河南省新未来2022-2023学年高一下学期联考英语试题（原卷版）

年春季学期高一年级7月质量检测英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区城内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodo?A.Buyahouse.B.Stayinaschool.C.Haveabath.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagym.B.Inahotel.C.Inalift.3.Whichcityisthewomanfamiliarwith?A.Bell.B.Maywood.C.Downey.4.Howlongcanbreakfastbeserved?A.For2hours.B.For3hours.C.For4hours.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Clerkandcustomer.B.Brotherandsister.C.Doctorandpatient.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Applyingformembership.B.Designingalibrary.C.Returningbooks.7.Whydoesthemanneedtopay3dollars?A.Hisfatherlostthebook.B.Hiscardisoverthedeadline.C.Hisbookisoverthedeadline.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.AJapanesetraveller.B.Arestaurantstaff.C.Ahotelmanager.9.Whyisthemancalling?A.Toaskforinformation.B.Toreserveatable.C.Topromotedishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Theman’swife.B.Theman’sdaughter.C.Theman’sschoolmate.11.Whichpartimpressedthewomanmostabouttheshow?A.Designerwear.B.Clothesrecycling.C.Livemodels.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheshow?A.Interesting.B.Disappointing.C.Cheap.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthewomangettheinformationaboutfilms?A.Bytalkingtoherhusband.B.BywatchingaTVprogramme.C.Byreadinganewspaper.14.Whatkindoffilmdoesthemanlike?A.Therelaxingone.B.Thewesternone.C.Theonewithkillings.15.Whichtheatrewillthespeakersgoto?A.TheMapleTheatre.B.TheGlobeTheatre.C.TheBayTheatre.16.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00p.m.B.7:30p.m.C.8:00p.m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisbeingheldinthenewsportsstadium?A.Amatch.B.Aconcert.C.Ameeting.18.Whichoneisonehundredyearsold?A.TheCityTheatre.B.TheHighStreet.C.VictoriaPark.19.Whyistheroutechanged?A.TheroadsintotheMarketPlaceareclosed.B.Mostpeopleonthebusdonotlikethestreet.C.Farmersarecrowdedtoselltheircowsandsheep.20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendvisitorstodointheend?A.Seeanimals.B.GototheHighStreet.C.Visitsomeshops.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFamousFestivalsintheUSAGuideBonnarooMusic&ArtsFestival(Manchester,Tennessee)Heldeveryyearsince2002inthetinytownofManchesterTN(southofNashville),theamazingAmericanmusicfestivalisheldeveryJuneona700-acre(英亩)farm.Bonnaroofeatures,“Thousandsofhappycampers.HundredsofacresofTennesseenature.150epicperformances,10+stagesofmusic.Fourofthebestdaysever.”BurningMan(BlackRockDesert,Nevada)Foroneweekeachyear,themassivedrylakebedoftheBlackRockDesertinNevadaischangedinto“BlackRockCity”.This“city”isfilledwithcampsandwonderfulartinstallations(装置),whichareconstructedanddeconstructedeveryyearforthemostuniquefestivalintheUS-BurningMan.ChristmasAtBiltmoreEstate(Asheville,NorthCarolina)OneofourfavouriteNorthCarolinaChristmasevents,ChristmasatBiltmoregivesAshevilleNCvisitorsanopportunitytoseethelargestprivatehomeinAmericawhileitshallsaredecoratedwithbeautifulChristmasdecorations.FantasyFest(KeyWestFlorida)ThepartyatmosphereofFantasyFesthasbeencomparedtoMardiGrasinNewOrleansandCarnivalintheCaribbeanIslands.Thereareparades,masqueradeballs(假面舞会),costumecontests,and60+officialparties!Eachyearthereisauniquetheme,suchasSpaceBroadway,HouseofHorror,Circus,Villains,ete.Itissaidthatover75,000peoplecomeouttoexperiencethisadult-themedHalloweenfeast.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoonBonnarooMusic&ArtsFestival?A.Plantonthefarm. B.Campinnature.CTakeatourinthecity. D.Composemusic.2.WhichfestivaloffersachancetovisitthelargestprivatehomeintheUS?A.BonnarooMusic&ArtsFestival. B.BurningMan.C.ChristmasAtBiltmoreEstate. D.FantasyFest.3.Wherecanyougoifyouwanttoattendafestivalspecializedforadults?A.Tennessee. B.Nevada. C.NorthCarolina. D.Florida.BBornin1975inapoorneighbourhoodinSaoPaulo,EduardoKobrabeganhiscareerat12yearsoldand,sincethen,hasbecomeoneofthemostrecognizedstreetartistsintheworld.Withmorethan5,000murals(壁画)overfivecontinents,hecurrentlyholdstherecordforthelargestmuralintheworld,firstforcreatinghisfamousmuralLasEtnias(TheEthnicities)forthe2016RioOlympics.ThenayearlaterhebeathispreviousrecordwithhismonumentalworkatCacauShowHeadquarters,amasterpiecethattook700hourstocompleteandmorethandoubledhis2016record.Influencedbythepop-artmovementandmodernartists,therealisminhisdesignsmakeshisflat-surfacedextremelycolourfulwallpaintingsappear3-Dandalivewithlife.WithhisprojectGreenpincel(2011),Kobrashowedhisstrongwilltotheenvironmentalcause.Climatechange,waterpollution,deforestation,predatory(掠夺性的)fishing,andmistreatmentofanimalsbecamestrongthemespresentinhiswork.InStarsofPeace,Kobradescribesindividualswhohavegivenhopetotheworldthroughtheirlives,suchasMotherTeresa,MahatmaGandhi,MalalaYousafzai,andAnneFrank.Kobraisinvolvedinsocialcauses,suchasfoodcollectioncampaignsandactivitiesaimedatbringingarttopoorcommunities,especiallychildrenwhohavenoaccesstobasicfacilities.In2021,hestartedtheKobraInstitute,whichaimstobringarttovulnerable(脆弱的)peopleinBrazil.Duringthepandemic(大流行病),heledanactivitytogetherwiththeprivatesectortoraisefundstobuildoxygenplantsforCOVID-19patients.4.WhichofKobra’sworksmadehimsetthesecondworldrecord?A.LasEtnias. B.TheEthnicities.C.StarsofPeace. D.AworkatCacauShowHeadquarters.5.WhatdidKobraconcernmuchaboutinhisprojectGreenpincel?A.Socialcauses. B.Famousindividuals.C.Paintingskills. D.Environmentalprotection.6.WhatdoweknowaboutEduardoKobra?A.Hewasbornintoanartisticfanily.B.Hespecializesinromanticpainting.C.Hedevotedhimselftohelpingthepoorlearnart.D.Hemadeagreatfortunein2016RioOlympics.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeKobra?A.Sensitive. B.Admirable. C.Humorous D.Adaptable.CJazzisakindofmusicinwhichimprovisation(即兴创作)istypicallyanimportantpart.Inmostjazzperformances,playersplaysoloswhichtheymakeuponsite,whichrequiresconsiderableskills.Thereisgreatvarietyinjazzbutmostjazzisveryrhythmic(有节奏的)anduses“blue”notes.Youcanoftenhear“call-and-response”patternsinjazz,inwhichoneinstrument,voice,orpartofthebandanswersanother.Jazzcanexpressmanydifferentemotions,frompaintojoy.Injazz,youmayhearthesoundsoffreedom,forthemusichasbeenapowerfulvoiceforpeoplesufferingunfairtreatmentbecauseofthecolouroftheskin.Jazzmusiciansplaceahighvalueonfindingtheirownsoundandstyleandthatmeansforexample,thattrumpeter(号手)MilesDavissoundsverydifferentfromtrumpeterLouisArmstrong.Jazzmusiciansliketoplaytheirsongsintheirownstyles,andsoyoumightlistentoadozenofdifferentjazzrecordingsofthesamesong,buteachwillsounddifferent.JazzdevelopedintheUnitedStatesintheveryearlypartofthe20thcentury.NewOrleans,nearthemouthoftheMississippiRiver,playedakeyroleinthisdevelopment.Thecity’spopulationwasmoredifferentthananywhereelseintheSouth.PeopleofAfricanFrench,Caribbean,Italian,German,Mexican,andAmericanIndianaswellasEnglishdescent(血统)mixedwithoneanother,African-Americanmusicaltraditionsmixedwithothersandgraduallyjazzemerged(产生)fromamixtureofmarches,blues,andotherkindsofmusic.Atfirstjazzwasmostlyfordancing.Afterthefirstrecordingsofjazzweremadein1917,themusicspreadwidelyanddevelopedrapidly.AtthesametimejazzspreadfromtheUnitedStatestomanypartsoftheworld,andtodayjazzmusiciansandjazzfestivalscanbefoundindozensofnations.JazzisoneoftheUnitedStates’greatestexportstotheworld.8.Whatisatypicalpartofjazz?A.Playerscreatemusiconsite. B.It’sonlyperformedindoors.C.Playerssingindifferentways. D.Itonlyexpressespainfulfeelings.9.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutjazzmusicians?A.Theirfavouritesongs. B.Theirdifferentstyles.C.Theirhighexpectations. D.Theirwarmsounds.10.Whatleadstothebirthofjazz?A.Theculturalmixture. B.Alocallanguage.C.Traditionalvalue. D.Aperfecttiming.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDevelopmentofModernMusic B.AReportAboutAfricanAmericanC.ABriefIntroductiontoJazz D.JazzFestivalsintheUsDWealwayshearthattextingisadisaster.Theideaisthattextingleadstothefallofakindofseriousliteracy,oratleastwritingability,amongyoungpeopleintheUnitedStatesandnowthewholeworldtoday.Thefactofthematteristhatitjustisn’ttrue.Inordertoseethatactuallytextingisamagicalthing,akindofemergentcomplexity(复杂)thatwe’reseeinghappeningrightnow,wehavetolookatwhatlanguagereallyisinwhichcase,onethingthatweseeisthattextingisnotwritingatall.Basically,ifwethinkaboutlanguage,languagehasexistedforatleast80,000years,anditaroseasspeech.Peopletalked.That’swhatwe’reprobablygeneticallyspecifiedfor.That’showweuselanguagemost.Writingissomethingthatcamealongmuchlater.There’salittlebitofcontroversy(争议)astoexactlywhenthathappened,butaccordingtotraditionalopinions,ifhumanityhadexistedfor24hours,thenwritingonlycamealongatabout11:07p.m.Nowdon’tgetmewrong.Writinghascertainadvantages.Whenyouwrite,becauseit’saconscious(有意识的)process,becauseyoucanlookbackwards,youcandothingswithlanguagethataremuchlesslikelyifyou’rejusttalking.Informalspeechissomethingquitedifferent.Linguists(语言学家)haveactuallyshownthatwhenwe’respeakinginformallyinanunmonitoredway,wetendtospeakinwordpacketsofmaybe7to10words.You’llnoticethisifyoueverhaveoccasiontorecordyourselforagroupofpeopletalking.That’swhatspeechislike.Speechismuchfreer.It’smuchmoretelegraphic.It’smuchlessreflective—verydifferentfromwriting.Sowenaturallytendtothink,becauseweseelanguagewrittensooften,thatthat’swhatlanguageis,butactuallywhatlanguageis,isspeech.Theyaretwothings.Nowofcourse,ashistoryhasgoneby,it’sbeennaturalfortheretobeacertainamountofbleedbetweenspeechandwriting.12.Whydosomepeoplethinktextingisadisaster?A.Itreducespeople’sabilitytowrite.B.Ithasnobenefitstopeople’shealth.C.Itishardtounderstanditscomplexity.DItmakespeopleaddictedtocellphones.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arose”inParagraph2mean?A.Served. B.Responded. C.Appeared. D.Performed.14.Whatmainlymakeswritingdifferfromspeech?A.Itiseasytoprocess. B.Ithelpspeoplethinkdeeply.C.It’saboutthenatureoflanguage. D.Ithasmorestrengthsthanspeech.15.Whatismostlytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Thehistoryoflanguage.B.Moredetailsaboutwriting.C.Theimportanceofformalspeech.D.Therelationshipbetweenspeechandwriting.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Settinganewpersonalmaxisagreatwaytochartyourprogresstowardyourfitnessgoals.____16____OneusefulstepistoimproveVO:max(最大摄氧量)whichisameasureofwmuchoxygenyourbodycantakeinanduseduringexercise.Themoreoxygenyourbodycanputtousewhileyouworkout,thebetteryourperformancewillbe,whetheryou’rerunningalong-distanceraceorplayingasportliketennisorsoccer.____17____Thefirstistobuildupyouraerobic(有氧)base,whichisachievedbydoingalotoflower-intensity(低强度)aerobicwork.Inrunning,thatwouldmeanalotoflong,slowmiles,withthegoalofbuildingupyourdistanceovertime.Doingthisincreasesyouroverallaerobiccapacity(容量)whichinturnwillhelpyourbodybemuchbetterattakinginandusingoxygen.ExercisephysiologistandIronmancoachAlanCouzensisrichinhisexperienceworkingwithathletes.____18____InitheclaimsthatthelargestgainsinVO2maxtendtocomewhentheirtrainingplanincludesalotoflower-intensityaerobicwork.Inadditiontotheselong,slowmiles,you’llwanttoaddtosomemoretraditional“VO2max”workouts,whichfeatureshortburstsofhigh-intensityworkat90-95%ofyourmaximumheartrate.____19____However,althoughitcanbeattractive(andfeelgood)topushyourselfeverytimeyouexercise，high-intensityintervals(间歇)shouldonlycontainasmallpercentageofyouroverallworkoutroutine.____20____AsJasonFitzgeraldwroteforOutsideMagazine,youshouldavoidlong-timeworkataVO2maxlevel,asitistoughonthebody.Instead,headvises,“Savemostoftheseintense,specificworkoutsforthefinalstepoftrainingwhenyou’resharpeningforarace.”A.Sowhat’stheeasiestwaytodothat?B.WhatistheVOmaxthatisacceptedduringexercise?C.Hehashadawell-knownpostinablogforSimpliFaster.D.Theseshort,intenseburstswillhelpfurtherpushyourbody’sabilities.E.TherearetwogeneralstrategiesthatarehelpfulforimprovingyourVO2Max.F.Ifyourperformanceimproves,that’sasignthatyourVOmaxhasimprovedtoo.G.Ifyouarepreparingforarace,forexample,youwanttoavoidoverdoingthemtoosoon.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilovepersimmons(柿子).Afewyearsago,preparingtotravelfromSanFranciscotoBoston,I____21____twopersimmons,oneofwhichI____22____intheflightdeparturelounge(候机室),waitingtoboardthe____23____.Alady____24____meandaskedfromwhichstoreintheairportthefruitwasbought.Shelookedabit____25____hearingthatitcouldn’tbepurchasedfromanyairportshop.Ithoughttomyself,“Ican____26____thesecondpersimmontoher.”WhenI____27____herthefruit,sheatfirst____28____,butwhenIinsisted,shewasvisiblygladandappreciativelyaccepted.I____29____mycornerofthelounge,satisfiedtohavemadesomeoneelse_____30_____andthatIthoughtwastheendofthestory.Sometimeduringtheflight,theladycaughtupwithmeintheaisle(过道)to_____31_____meagainforthepersimmon.She_____32_____thatshehadgrownupinJapan,wheretherewasapersimmontreeintheyardofherchildhoodhome.ShenowlivedinBoston,whereshehadn’tbeenabletofindthefruit.Thetasteofthisonepersimmonwasprecioustoher,_____33_____herwithmemoriesofherparentsandgrandparentsbyoursensesoftasteandsmell,asifmagically.Onlythendidtheinfluenceofthistinyactdawnonme.TothisdayIam_____34_____byitsomuchthatthetasteofthepersimmonIneverategivesmemore_____35_____thanalltheonesIhaveeaten,combined.21.A.picked B.exchanged C.packed D.demanded22.A.ate B.donated C.washed D.observed23.A.bus B.train C.ship D.plane24.A.approached B.left C.missed D.discovered25.A.disappointed B.nervous C.excited D.energetic26.A.give B.compare C.throw D.deliver27.A.showed B.purchased C.offered D.sold28.A.hated B.chose C.removed D.refused29.A.searchedfor B.returnedto C.checkedup D.complainedabout30.A.comfortable B.happy C.anxious D.worried31.A.support B.thank C.praise D.reward32.A.imagined B.responded C.agreed D.shared33.A.taking B.helping C.reconnecting D.mixing34.A.moved B.surprised C.shocked D.attracted35.A.regret B.freedom C.joy D.kindness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Someoftheculturesarewell____36____(know)tohaveexistedforalongtime.TheChinesecultureisanexampleofthesehistoriccultures,datingbackthousandsofyears.Thisisthereasonwhythiscivilization____37____(consider)thedominant(显性的)cultureofEastAsia.WiththeChineseculture____38____(have)arichhistory,itisnosurprisethatithasadeepinfluenceonart,philosophy,and____39____(tradition)values.Moreover,theChineselanguagearchitecture,religion,andpolitics____40____(be)differentfromthoseofitsneighbouringcountriesandhaveformedastrongplaceforthecultureintheAsianregion.Oneoftheunique____41____(quality)ofChinesecultureisthestrongstressonfamilylife.Chinesepeopleputgreatimportanceonfamilyrelationship,____42____iswhytheireldersstaywiththefamilyeveninoldage.Likewise,thechildrenofthefamilyareexpected____43____(take)careoftheirparentswhentheygrowold.Thecultureofanycountryisasnapshot(快照)ofthecountry’shistory,language,____44____people.Whileitistruethateverytribe(部落)hasitsowncustoms,traditions,andculture,theplacethattheyliveinalsoplaysahugerole____45____theshapingofculture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“ThePersonIAdmireMost”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.人物介绍；2.你的理由；3.对你的影响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThePersonIAdmireMost________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Simontransferred(转学)totheschoolwhichJerryattendedafterhisparentsbusinesscloseddown.JerryhadmetSimonlongbefore.Afterall,hismotheronceworkedasthehousekeeperinthelargehousethatwasSimon’shome.SinceyoungJerryhadlookedatallthatSimonhadwithenvyandanger.Jerry’smotherensuredthatJerrytreatedSimon’sfamilywithpoliteness,unawarethateachtimeshemadehimdoso,heryoungson’shatredincreased.Jerrywasseenastheleaderinclass,beingthecaptainoftheschoolsoccerteam.Theotherstudentslookedonhimastheirhero.WhenSimontransferredtotheschool,Jerryknewthatitwaspaybacktime.HewouldshowSimonthathe