2026届新高考英语考前冲刺复习七选五阅读策略

2026届新高考英语考前冲刺复习七选五阅读策略Gap-fillingstrategies题型解读

探索高考命题新趋势考查重点：“七选五”阅读主要考查考生对对文章整体内容、基本结构及上下文逻辑的理解和掌握。命题概述：1.快速识别文章类型

整体把握文章结构和语块联系2.辨别语篇特点

分析选项句子类型，意义和功能3.理解把握段落与段落、句子与句子、段落与句子之间的内在联系对考生要求年份卷别体裁主题小标题题目类型主题语境题材段首/小标题段中段尾2025全国新课标I卷记叙文人与社会无名咖啡馆员工的暖心事迹无041全国新课标II卷说明文人与社会家庭志愿活动的益处有2212024全国新课标Ⅰ卷说明文人与自我使用英语词典的经验无140全国新课标Ⅱ卷说明文人与社会过度旅游及应对建议有1312023全国新课标Ⅰ卷说明文人与自我自我原谅的方式无041全国新课标Ⅱ卷说明文人与自我初学者如何开始绘画有131全国甲卷说明文人与自我如何培养耐心有131命题新趋势1.选材贴近生活，强调学用结合。七选五阅读体裁以说明文为主，突出实用性，用语篇引导学生理解掌握学以致用，以用促学的方法。2.考查关键能力，培养思维认知能力。《新课标》将学科思维品质列入学科核心素养，培养学生思维认知能力是重要的教学目标。3.文本多样，体裁不固定，反套路明显。随着命题难度增加，文本结构灵活，出现了非典型结构说明文：非列条式，结构松散，对考生语篇结构能力提出了较高要求。方法透析

妙解“七选五”阅读看选项1.解题步骤通读选项，了解文章的主题词。观察句式特征勾画选项中代词、转折词、时间词、正反态度词等1读全文利用小标题及段落主旨句，理清文章脉络，把握文章结构看位置设空是在段首，段中还是段尾找联系寻找空格前后在词汇，意义，句子类型，结构上的联系思逻辑思考空格前后以及设空出逻辑关系定选项验答案根据标记词，确认代词所指代，感情色彩、时态，逻辑是否合理回填答案，重读文章，进行翻译，验证对错357246Structure

Lexicalcohesion

Logic

文章结构类型设空方式小标题2.解题策略段首段中段尾词汇复现代词指代并列关系例证关系转折关系递进关系因果关系解释关系总分关系设空处在段首段落主旨句段间过渡句以小标题或主旨句形式出现理清段落大意寻找关键词汇观察句式特征重点阅读上一段结尾承上启下，能够使上段内容与本段内容连贯起来1.根据设空位置解题——设空处在段首Structure段首：小标题设空【例1】（2024年新高考II卷）...Herearesometipsonmakingwisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.Choosemindfully.Getcreative.39Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.You’llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.小标题，多为祈使句，动词原形开头，形式一致动词原形多为小标题或主旨句/总结句疑问句，前有问，后有答Structure段首：过渡句设空【例2】（2024年新高考I卷）

Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典).Idon’ttrustmylaptop’sspellchecker.37BOfcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI’mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.

38Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.C.ButIstilldon’twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.but形成转折，前文可能说的坏处如果选这个，them指代的是什么？notonly暗示前文说的是字典拼写功能，后文应写其它功能1.段首设空为过渡句2.设空前关键词是字典3.it代词指代物4.设空后说的是功能作用设空处在段中细节句过渡句补充、解释上句承上启下，能够使上下句连贯1.阅读前后句内容，标记关键词；2.浏览选项，标记关键词；3.利用词汇或逻辑线索进行比对。1.根据设空位置解题——设空处在段中Structure在段中设空【例3】（2023新高考II卷）

Thejourneyyou’reonwon’tfollowastraightpath.40Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.E.You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes1.段中设空过渡句2.设空前，不是一帆风顺的道路，那就是有障碍的。path对应road，straight的反义对应blocks3.设空前后句时态都为将来时，也与E选项时态对应动词原形开头多为小标题或主旨句将来时态；关键词：障碍，气馁Structure在段中设空【例4】（2023新高考I卷）

It’ssomethingofacliché(陈词滥调)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.40We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.1.段中设空过渡句2.前后句均有关键词mistake3.changing与选项isn’tfixed相对应4.翻译验证they指代什么？关键词，如选此，前后也应该有exercise的表达mistake为此选项关键词，如选此，前后也应该有mistake的表达;it指代mistake;isn’tfixed那就是应该是changeable设空处在段尾总结句段间过渡句总结本段或文章内容理清段落大意寻找总结性词语若在选项中找不到与前文关联的内容，可以重点阅读下一段首句。承上启下，能够使本段内容与下段内容连贯起来1.根据设空位置解题——设空处在段尾Structure在段尾设空【例5】（2024年新高考II卷）...Herearesometipsonmakingwisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they’respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces,it’seasytofeellikeyou’remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.37A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.1.段尾设空总结句2.gosomewhere对应travel3.onlydrawsyou强调以自我为先动词原形多为小标题或主旨句/总结句疑问句，前有问，后有答Structure在段尾设空【例6】（2020新高考II卷）Talkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.36●Staypositive.●Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling.●Bringyourmedicalhistory...●Askquestions.

B.Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.E.Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.tips;strategies;ways等表示建议，技巧类的词一般推断出文章为总分结构，且一般位于第一段最后一句或者倒数第二句1.第一段段尾设空总结句，且下文有明显小标题2.Talkingfreelywithyourdoctor与B选项关键词重合。词汇重现法2.根据词汇线索解题——词汇复现原词重现同（近）义词重现eg:beautiful-attractive/gorgeous;反义词重现同源（根）词重现同畴词重现eg:move-movement;differ--differenteg:hat、dress-clothes;class;teacher-school上下义词eg:transportation(上义词）-taxis;subway(下义词)eg:freeze-melt;empty-fillLexicalcohesion反义词重现【例1】（2021年新高考I卷）Eatwithotherswheneverpossible.Eatingalone,especiallyinfrontoftheTVorcomputer,oftenleadstomindlessovereating.Andbecarefulaboutthefoodsyoukeepathand.It’smorechallengingtoeatinmoderationifyouhaveunhealthysnacksattheready,likecookies.__38__B.Wedon’talwayseatjusttosatisfyhunger.E.Instead,surroundyourselfwithhealthychoices.F.Formanyofus,moderationmeanseatinglessthanwedonow.instead暗示前文提及不健康的选择选项反话说吃并不总是满足饥饿，那么正话就是吃除了填饱肚子意外还有其他意义观点句（段落主旨句），多半放句首；关键词：moderation;now1.段尾设空总结句/过渡句2.文中unhealthy与选项instead;healthy正好构成反义词重现3.翻译验证Lexicalcohesion同源词重现

【例2】（2022年新高考I卷）

Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.40Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.1.句中设空，过渡句。2.前文关键词为differentskills,与F选项differences为同源词。后文helpeachother与选项workwitheachother为同义复现3.翻译验证疑问句，前有问，后有答直接划关键词such指的什么？暗示前文提及过找健身搭子所需要的信息Attention值得注意的是，利用词语重现解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上下句有重现词的选项就一定是正确选项，只是在解题过程中需重点考虑或优先考虑而已。是否正确，还得将含重现词的选项代入原文，看该选项与上下文是否衔接。2.根据词汇线索解题——代词指代遇代词向前看相同指代巧替换人对人物对物单复对单复把选项里的代词，替换成它指代的前文名词，验证整段逻辑是否连贯。2.根据词汇线索解题——代词指代Lexicalcohesion代词指代

【例3】（2023新高考I卷）

Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.39Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.划关键词

list动原表示建议/命令they前文提及过复数名词，they指代什么两个让步；small表示情感意义；write原形表示建议1.句中设空，过渡句。2.前文familymember复数名词出现；主语人，复数3.exchangethoughts对应exerciseAttention相邻的两个句子之间必定会有信息的重叠,一般通过词语重现或代词指代来实现。如果挖空位置在段中，则所填句子含义应与前后句保持关联，考生在做题时要学会瞻前顾后。1._____关系：and、first(ly)、second(ly)、then/next、tobeginwith、foronething、foranotherthing、finally/lastetc2._____关系:even、also、besides、inaddition、notonly...but(also)...、furthermore、additionally、plus、moreover、what’smoreetc3._____关系：however、instead、but、nevertheless、nonetheless、though、yet、onthecontrary、bycontrast、bycomparison、conversely、otherwiseetc.4._____关系：why、because、since、nowthat、so、dueto、owingto、thanksto、asaresult、consequently、resultin、onaccountof、asaconsequence、therefore、thus、henceetc5._____关系：like、suchas、forexample、forinstance、infact/asamatteroffact、actually、inotherwords/thatistosayetc并列转折因果例证3.根据逻辑关系解题递进Logic并列关系【例1】（2022年新高考I卷）

FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner”.Onereasonwas:“You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym，”whileanotherread:“36”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortsasthereisasubtle(微妙的)competition.C．You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D．Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?疑问句，前有问，后有答1.空前有another，前文必然有one的表达；并列关系2,原因一解释健身搭子的好处；原因二也应与健身搭子有关3.原因一与原因二形式一致，句式相同Logic转折关系【例3】（2024年新高考I卷）

Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it’snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.39However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there’snothingbetter.A.Idon’toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon’twanttoreplacethem.but形成转折，前文可能说的坏处them前文出现复数名词指代的是什么？主语是我；this暗示前文提到了某一本字典it单数指代什么1.前文论述一本字典与代词this对应2.however与前文形成转折关系,however句子论述我使用这本字典，前文应该论述不用，与选项A对应；且主语一致Logic因果关系【例4】（2024年新高考I卷）

Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典).Idon’ttrustmylaptop’sspellchecker.37Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI’mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.A.Idon’toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon’twanttoreplacethem.but形成转折，前文可能说的坏处them前文出现复数名词指代的是什么？主语是我；this暗示前文提到了某一本字典it单数指代什么；no否定意义，表不好1.空前说不相信笔记本电脑的拼写检查器，与B选项指代物it相对应。B选项解释了不信任原因，构成因果关系Logic解释关系【例2】（2024年新高考I卷）

Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it’svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).36Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.notonly暗示前文说的是字典拼写功能，后文应写其它功能that指代什么1.前文主语you表泛指，因此主语不能是dictionary或I2.perfect表述积极的情感意义色彩与good对应；空后论述的spell与选项spelling对应；that指代前文3.与前文构成解释关系Summary解题技巧宏观上把握篇章内容结构微观上把握句子细节段首：小标题，主题句，段尾：总结概括句，承上启下段中：过渡句、解释句、承上启下句间逻辑：转折、因果、递进、并列等关系

句间词汇：

代词线索（前后一致）词语复现/同现

同义、反义、同畴真题练习2025年新高考I卷（2025年新高考I卷）A.Thecafeclosesat9pmeveryday.B.Shehastwochildrenagedeightandfour.C.Sometimesshearrivesearlytoservethestudentsearly.D.Afterfinishinganorder,shecallsoutthenameonthecup.E.Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupsmiles.F.Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetsherreadyforclass.G.Shehasservedherefor17yearsandcan’timagineworkinganywhereelse.咖啡店关门时间（物）she指的谁？人物介绍（人）she指的谁？服务员职责（人）出餐流程（人+物）she指的谁？服务员职责（人）her指的谁？去cafe理由she指的谁？喜欢这个工作AnUnsungHeroNeedabreakbetweenclassesorjustaquickpick-me-upinthemorning?TheCollegeCafehasjustthat,andmore._____36_____CatherineMurphy,acafeworkerinagreenshirtandblackhat,makessurethateachcustomergetsexactlywhattheyorder.Shegoesbackandforthbetweenmachinestomakethedrinks._____37_____Asthecustomergrabsthedrinkfromherhand,shesmilesandsays,“Hello,howisyourday?”Evenwhenthelineisgettinglonger,shedoesn’tletitgetinthewayofhergenuineconversations.Murphygetsupataquartertofiveanddrivesthirtyminuteseverydaytogettoworkontime._____38_____“IdosobecauseIliketomakecoffeeforthestudents.Iknowtheyneeditinthemorning,”Murphysaid.Beingamotherandwifehashelpedherbecomethewomansheis.Shebelievessheisheretoserve.that指示代词，指代什么?看前面发现指的是cafe功能more根据句子顺承关系指的是更多功能。36空选与cafe功能相关句子从order,make,到grab理出此处讲的是点餐过程，37空选出餐过程有关的句子so代词，指代上一句，也就38空，because看出两句为因果关系。原因句提到了students,inthemorning和aquartertofive都强调时间早

，推出38空大概也有同义词。OnethingMurphymaynotknowisthathersmileiscontagious(有感染力)andcanbethedifferenceinastudenthavingamuchbetterdaythantheywerehavingbeforeseeingher.JoannaWright,aseniorpoliticalsciencemajor,lovescoffeeandgoestothecafeatleastsixdaysaweek._____39_____“Catherinealwayshasahugesmileonherface,whichalwaysputsmeinacheerfulmood,”Wrightsaid.“Ienjoyworkinginthecafe,”Murphysaid._____40_____Shehaseveryintentionofstayingandcontinuingdoingwhatsheloves.JoannaWright新出现的陌生人名，major解释了他学生的身份，引号中夸赞主人公Catherine，说了她去cafe的理由，句间暗含因果关系。推测39空也是理由。enjoy体现了主人公的喜爱热爱，stayingandcontinuing体现了继续做这份工作的决心，有时间跨度。设空在中间，推测选项包含这两者。A.Thecafeclosesat9pmeveryday.B.Shehastwochildrenagedeightandfour.C.Sometimesshearrivesearlytoservethestudentsearly.D.Afterfinishinganorder,shecallsoutthenameonthecup.E.Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks,italsoservesupsmiles.F.Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetsherreadyforclass.G.Shehasservedherefor17yearsandcan’timagineworkinganywhereelse.early对应文章中inthemorning，aquartertofive;students原词复现动作符合cafe点餐过程，order原词复现；name对应下文customernotonly;also对应并列表多个，serveup对应功能class指明her是顾客。startherdayoffgood表明去cafe理由现在完成时表示时间跨度。can’t...working表明坚持下去的决心2025年新高考II卷UnexpectedBenefitsofVolunteeringasaFamilyAreyoulookingforawaytobringyourfamilytogether?Hopingtofindahobbythatcanbesharedbyboththelittleonesandadults?___36___Youmayknowthe“feel-good”emotionsthatcomewithhelpingothers,butthereareevenmoreunexpectedwaysvolunteeringwillpositivelyaffectthewholefamily.●You’llfeellikeyouhavemoretime.Peopleoftenfeeltheyaretoobusytovolunteer.Yet,researchhasfoundthatgivingyourtimetocommunitycausesactuallymakesyoufeellikeyouhavemoreofit.___37___36空在中间，承上启下，所以36要包含上下文的同义词或关键词。同时哦，

前面两个问句，所以按照问题-答案的逻辑，36空要么继续提问，要么回答问题。文章有标题，一定要看，抓住关键词：好处，志愿。家庭。

文章结构快速判断为总分结构。37空在段尾，多为总结句。本段主要内容是时间，找选项关于时间的选项。且·前一句再说volunteering的好处，段尾意义一致，也应该再说volunteering的好处。●Youcanlivelongerifyouvolunteerregularly.___38___WashingtonUniversityfoundthatadults55andolderwhovolunteeredhadbettermemoryandmaintainedoverallhealthlongerthanotherstheirage.Volunteersarealsomorelikelytolookaftertheirownhealthandaremorefocused