Unit2AmazingChina单词课件译林版英语八年级下册

8BUnit2AmazingChinanewwordspreferv.-preferring-preferred较喜欢课文例句：Thepenguinstherearereallycute,butIprefergoingontherides.那儿的企鹅很可爱，但是我更喜欢玩游乐设施。(preferdoing)‘Coffeeortea?’‘I'dprefertea,thanks.’“要咖啡还是茶？”“我要茶，谢谢。”Imuchpreferjazztorockmusic.我喜欢爵士乐远胜过摇滚乐。喜欢去乘坐游乐设施。（preferAtoB相比B更喜欢A）Iwouldpreferitifyoudidn'ttellanyone.我希望你别告诉任何人。Iprefernottothinkaboutit.我不想考虑此事。（prefertodo）riden.供乘骑的游乐设施(如过山车，旋转木马等)课本重现：goonexcitingrides去体验刺激的游乐设施n.（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程Stevegavemearideonhismotorbike.史蒂夫用摩托车捎了我一程。Wewentforarideonourbikes.我们骑自行车出去兜了一圈。Shehadneverriddenahorsebefore.她以前从没骑过马。（v.骑乘）Doyouwantaride?Jumpin.你想搭车吗？快上来吧。CanIgiveyouaridetothestation?你搭我的便车去车站好吗？scare…使害怕（v.）课本例句：fastridesscaremeYouscaredme.你吓了我一跳。Theymanagedtoscarethebearsaway.他们设法把熊吓跑了。Localbusinesseswerescaredintopayingprotectionmoney.当地商家迫于威胁缴纳了保护费。Risingpricesarescaringcustomersoff.不断上涨的价格把顾客纷纷吓跑了。Hedoesn'tscareeasily.他不轻易害怕。scared恐惧；畏惧Sheisscaredofgoingoutalone.她不敢一个人外出。I'mscared(that)I'mgoingtofall.我担心自己快掉下去了。Iwasscaredtodeath.我吓得要死。scaryadj.

/ˈskeəri/(scarierscariest)(informal)恐怖的；吓人的•Itwasareallyscarymoment.那一刻真是吓人。explorevt.探索，探究explorebeautifulNanjingThecityisbestexploredonfoot.最好是徒步考察这个城市。Sheexploredthesandwithhertoes.她用脚趾感觉沙的情况。explorern.探险者，勘探者[c]reachn.河段；直水道课本例句：NanjingrestsinthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.theupper/lowerreachesoftheNile尼罗河上游╱下游n.臂展Knivesshouldbekeptoutofthereachofchildren.刀应该放在儿童够不到的地方。reachv.到达；够得着；达到（水平，阶段）；伸手Ican'treachthetopshelf.我够不着最上面的架子。DoyouknowwhereIcanreachhim?你知道我在哪儿能跟他联系上吗？Thetwosidesfailedtoreachagreement.双方未能取得一致意见。Daytimetemperaturescanreach40°C.白天的气温可以达到40摄氏度。Shereachedinsideherbagforapen.她把手伸到包里掏钢笔。rich-richer-richest有钱的；富含……的，丰富的；丰富多彩的课本例句：Richinhistoryandculture,Nanjinghaslongbeenapopulartouristattraction.oneoftherichestwomenintheworld世界上最富有的女人之一therich富人richhistoryandculture丰富多彩的历史文化OrangesarerichinvitaminC.橘子含有丰富的维生素C。attractionn.向往的地方；有吸引力的事吸引BuckinghamPalaceisamajortouristattraction.白金汉宫是重要的旅游胜地。Citylifeholdslittleattractionforme.我对城市生活不感兴趣。choicen.选择Hehadnochoicebuttoleave.除了离去，他别无选择。(havenochoicebuttodo…除了…别无选择)Themenuhasagoodchoiceofdesserts.菜单上有多种甜食可供选择。.Thiscolourwasn‘tmyfirstchoice.这种颜色并非我的首选。Wearefacedwithadifficultchoice.我们面临着困难的抉择。choose(v.)-chose-chosenchoosetodosth选择做某事historica.历史上著名（或重要）的；可名垂青史的课文例句：Thefantasticmountainsandhistoricbuildingstherearewellworthavisit.(有历史意义的建筑)Weshouldtakemorecareofourhistoricbuildings.我们应该更加爱护有历史意义的建筑。historical通常涉及历史、史学、过去的事实：WasRobinHoodahistoricalfigure?罗宾汉是历史人物吗？learningn.学问，学习，知识课文例句：Nanjingisafamouscenterofknowledgeandlearning.awomanofgreatlearning学识渊博的女子learningbydoing从做中学difficultiesinlearning学习障碍universityuniversitiesn.大学课本例句：Besidesitsmanyuniversities,thecityisalsoproudoftheConfuciusTemple.normaluniversity师范大学Boththeirchildrenareatuniversity.他们的两个孩子都在上大学。He'shopingtogotouniversitynextyear.他希望明年能上大学。bodyn.机构，团体

课本例句：ItwasoncethehighesteducationalbodyinancientChina.ShewaschosenstudentbodypresidentattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.

她当选为北卡罗莱纳大学学生社团主席。n.身体；躯干；尸体Themindneedsexerciseaswellasthebody.大脑同身体一样需要锻炼。feel（场所、情况等给人的）印象，感受；气氛•课本例句：Itisagoodwaytoenjoytheold-timefeelthere.It'sabigcitybutithasthefeelofasmalltown.这是座大城市，却给人一个小城镇的印象。Theroomhasacomfortablefeeltoit.这个房间令人感到舒适。Youcantellit‘ssilkbythefeel.你一摸就知道这是丝绸。(触觉，手感)v.感觉You'llfeelbetterafteragoodnight'ssleep.你晚上睡个好觉就会觉得舒服些。•Ifeelsorryforhim.我为他感到可惜。bankn.岸边，河畔课文例句：OnthebanksoftheYellowRiversitsafamouscity―Luoyang.It'sonthenorthbankoftheThames.它位于泰晤士河北岸。Ineedtogotothebank.我得去趟银行。BankofChina中国银行birthplace（尤指名人的）出生地;发源地；ItisoneofthebirthplacesofChinesecultureandusedtobetheseatofpower(政府所在地，权力中心)ofthirteendynasties.（dynasty朝代）ManybuildingswerebuiltinQingDynasty.Hawaiiwasthebirthplaceofsurfing.夏威夷是冲浪运动的发源地。caven.洞穴；山洞Theclimberstookcoverfromthestorminacave.登山运动员在山洞里躲避暴风雨。课文例句：Theyincludehundredsofcavesandareoneofthefinestexamplesofancientstonecarving(n.雕刻术，雕刻品)art.Ifoundwoodcarvingsatisfying.我发觉木雕让我很开心。lovern.爱好者课文例句：Luoyangisalsoaperfectchoicefornaturelovers.aloverofmusic音乐爱好者’I'maloveroftheoutdoors.我是个户外活动爱好者。anature-lover热爱大自然的人peonyn.

/ˈpiːəni/(pl.-ies)牡丹，芍药课文例句：ThecityhasbeenwellknownforitspeoniessincetheTangDynasty.Apeonyisashowyflower.牡丹是艳丽的花。abroad在国外；到国外

课文例句：Everyspring,thousandsoftouristsfromhomeandabroad(国内外)cometoadmire(欣赏；钦佩)them.Hehasbeenabroadmanytimes.他曾多次出国。Sheworkedabroadforayear.她在国外工作了一年。tobe/go/travel/liveabroad在外国；出国；到国外旅行；在国外居住makeone’swayto前往课文例句：BesuretomakeyourwaytoBaiyunMountain.一定要去白云山。dreamlikea.梦幻般的课文例句：Thedreamlikeseaofclouds,amazingwaterfallsandbeautifulforeststherearearealtreat.DreamlikeBeach梦幻海滩central在中心的；中央的课文示例：Xi’anrestsinthecentralpartofShanxiProvince.centralLondon伦敦中心区thecentralareaofthebrain大脑中枢最重要的；首要的；主要的Preventionalsoplaysacentralroleintraditionalmedicine.预防在传统医学中也起着主导作用。起支配作用的；有控制力的TheorganizationhasacentralofficeinYork.该组织在约克设有总部。soldier[c]士兵课文示例：It（Themuseum）hasacollectionofclaysoldiersfromtheQinDynasty.soldiersinuniform穿军装的士兵soldiersonduty值勤的士兵Asoldierisamemberofanarmy.imaginev.

/ɪˈmædʒɪn/想象；设想课文原句：Itisamazingbecauseyoucannotimaginehowpeoplebuilttheminancienttimes.Ican'timaginelifewithoutthechildrennow.我现在无法设想没有了孩子们的生活。Closeyoureyesandimagine(that)youareinaforest.闭上眼睛，设想自己在森林里。Sheimaginedwalkingintotheoffice.她想象着自己走进办公室。site地点，位置，建筑工地课文例句：Duringthistrip,wealsovisitedotherhistoricsites.Asitehasbeenchosenforthenewschool.已为新学校选了校址。Thefactorywasmovedtoanewsite.工厂被迁到了新的地点。现场；发生地；场所thesiteofthebattle战场business[u]商务，公事；生意课文例句：Mydadhasgoneonabusinesstriptherethisweek.It'sapleasuretodobusinesswithyou.和你做买卖很愉快。Whenheleftschool,hewentintobusinesswithhisbrother.他毕业后和他哥哥去经商了。IsthetriptoRomebusinessorpleasure?这次去罗马是公干还是游玩？abusinesslunch商务午餐He'sawayonbusiness.他出差去了。mix课文例句：GubeiWaterTownisawonderfulmixofancientvillages,mountainsandrivers.Thetownoffersanamazingmixofoldandnew.这个小镇新旧结合，很有魅力。v.结合~(AwithB)~AandB(together)Oilandwaterdonotmix.油和水不相融。Oildoesnotmixwithwater.油不融于水。Ifyoumixblueandyellow,yougetgreen.蓝色和黄色相混合就是绿色。Idon'tliketomixbusinesswithpleasure.我不喜欢将社交活动和做生意混在一块。untilconj./prep.到…时；直到…为止

•课文例句：Theywon’tcomebackuntilnextweekend.(not…until直到……才)Let'swaituntiltherainstops.咱们等雨停了吧。•You'renotgoingoutuntilyou'vefinishedthis.你不把这事做完就不准出去。•UntilnowIhavealwayslivedalone.直到现在，我一直独自生活。•Hecontinuedworkingupuntilhisdeath.他一直工作到去世。message（电邮或手机）信息，消息，IsentamessagetoSandyamomentago.Jenny'snothereatthemoment.CanItakeamessage?珍妮这会儿不在。要我给你传个话吗？anemailmessage电邮信息Ileftamessageonyouransweringmachine.我在你的电话应答机上留言了。anywhereadv.

/ˈeniweə(r)/在任何地方课文例句Infact,Ihavenottravelledanywheresincethebeginningofthisyear.Ican'tseeitanywhere.我哪儿也见不到它。•Didyougoanywhereinteresting?你去过任何有趣的地方吗？Puttheboxdownanywhere.把箱子随便放在哪儿都可以。marry（和某人）结婚；嫁；娶marrysb和某人结婚ShemarriedaGerman.她嫁给了一个德国人。Henevermarried.他终身未娶。Theymarriedyoung.他们很年轻时就结了婚。It'sbeyondmewhyshewantstomarryJeff.我无法理解她为什么要嫁给杰夫。They'regettingmarriednextmonth.artwork[c]艺术作品（尤指博物馆里的）艺术作品课文例句：ThatmuseumkeepsarichcollectionofartworksfromtheQingDynasty.classical古典的；经典的；传统的课文示例：classicalgardens古典园林classicalandmodernballet古典与现代芭蕾舞Mostclassicalmusicsendsmetosleep.大多数古典音乐都会让我睡着。SwanLakeisoneofthegreatclassicalballets.《天鹅湖》是一部伟大的古典芭蕾舞剧。theme主题（演讲、文章或艺术作品的）题目，主题，主题思想NorthAmericanliteratureisthemainthemeofthisyear'sfestival.北美文学是今年艺术节的主题。themepark主题乐园Thethemeparkattracts2.5millionvisitorsayear.这个主题乐园每年吸引250万游客。base根基；基底；底座;根源思想╱状况课文示例Yan’anwasthebaseoftheCommunistPartyofChina.Sheusedherfamily'shistoryasabaseforhernovel.她以她的家族史作为小说的素材。Thesepolicieshaveabroadbaseofsupport.这些政策受到广泛支持。periodn.一段时间；时期课文例句：Yan’anhasbecomeasymboloftheChinesepeople’sspiritofnevergivingupduringthatdifficultperiod.Allthesechangeshappenedoveraperiodoftime.所有这些变化都是在一段时间内发生的。ThenovelissetintheRomanperiod.该小说的背景是罗马时期。recordn.记录课文例句：Itis

a

largemuseumwitharic