Unit6单词讲解课件-人教版英语八年级下册

新人教八下单词讲解Unit6CrossingCulturesshake/ʃeɪk/v.与（某人）握手；摇动shook-shaken例句：Sheshookherheadandsaid“no”.搭配：shakehands握手shakeone’shead摇头bow/baʊ/n.&v.鞠躬例句：Hebowedtotheteacher.用法：

bowv.鞠躬bowtosb.向某人鞠躬

bown.鞠躬takeabow鞠躬答谢

bumpv.碰；撞n.碰撞；（撞击造成的）肿块例句：Theybumpedfiststocelebrate.用法：bumpv.bumpfists碰拳

bumpn.肿块abumponthehead头上的肿块fist/fɪst/n.拳头可数名词例句：Theybumpedfistswitheachother.搭配：

bumpfists碰拳makeafist握拳头rub/rʌb/v.摩擦；揉rubbed-rubbed例句：Herubbedhiseyesslowly.搭配：rubnoseswithsb.和某人碰鼻kiss/kɪs/v.亲吻；n.吻例句：Shekissedhermothergoodnight.用法：kissv.kisssb.亲吻某人

kissn.可数名词givesb.akiss给某人一个吻cheek/tʃiːk/n.脸颊可数名词例句：Hekissedheronthecheek.搭配：kisssb.onthecheek亲吻某人的脸颊hug/hʌɡ/v.&n.拥抱hugged-hugged例句：Shehuggedhermothertightly.搭配：hugv.hugsb.拥抱某人

hugn.givesb.ahug给某人一个拥抱embarrassed/ɪmˈbærəst/adj.尴尬的例句：Shewasembarrassedabouthermistake.搭配：beembarrassedabout对某事感到尴尬feelembarrassed感到尴尬变形：embarrassv.使尴尬例：Hedidn’tmeantoembarrassyou.embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的例：Itwasanembarrassingmoment.拓展：embarrassed作为形容词，主语通常是人；embarrassing作为形容词，主语通常是事或物。confused/kənˈfjuːzd/adj.困惑的例句：I’mconfusedabouttheanswer.搭配：beconfusedaboutsth.对某事感到困惑feelconfused感到困惑变形：confusev.使困惑例：Thequestionconfusedme.confusingadj.令人困惑的例：Therulesareconfusing.拓展：confused作为形容词，主语通常是人；confusing作为形容词，主语通常是事或物。formaladj.正式的例句：Youshouldwearformalclothestotheparty.变形：→informaladj.非正式的curry/ˈkʌri/n.咖喱菜例句：Sheiscookingcurryfordinner.rude/ruːd/adj.粗鲁的例句：It'srudetotalkwithyourmouthfull.搭配：berudetosb.对某人无礼It'srudetodosth.做某事是不礼貌的变形：→rudelyadv.粗鲁地→rudenessn.粗鲁；无礼uncommon/ʌnˈkɒmən/adj.罕见的；不寻常的例句：Thiskindofbirdisuncommon.搭配：Itisuncommonto………是不常见的变形：→common普通的，常见的palm/pɑːm/n.手掌例句：Heheldthecoininthepalmofhishand.搭配：inthepalmofone'shand在某人手心里

rubone'spalms搓手掌namaste有礼了（印度人行合十礼时口中所念的词）例句：SheputherhandstogetherandsaidNamaste.fork/fɔːk/n.叉子可数名词例句：Weeatwithaknifeandfork.搭配：aknifeandfork一副刀叉useafork用叉子

Indianadj.印度的；印度人的；n.印度人

可数名词例句：IlikeIndianfood.变形：→Indian.印度manner/ˈmænər/n.方式；（pl.manners礼仪）例句：Youshouldlearngoodmanners.搭配：tablemanners餐桌礼仪ina…manner以……的方式good/badmanners有礼貌/没礼貌so...that如此......以至于例句：Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.拓展：句子结构：so+形容词/副词+that+句子confusing/kənˈfjuːzɪŋ/adj.令人困惑的；难以理解的例句：Theinstructionsareconfusing.变形：→confusedadj.感到困惑的→confusev.使困惑unless/ənˈles/conj.除非；如果不例句：Youwillfailunlessyoustudyhard.用法：unless=if…not主句将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来结构：主句（will/can/may）+unless+一般现在时proper/ˈprɒpə(r)/adj.恰当的；正确的；例句：It’snotpropertotalkloudlyinclass.搭配：propermanners礼貌，得体的举止inaproperway以恰当的方式变形：→properlyadv.适当地；正确地→improperadj.不合适的situp坐直例句：Situpstraight,please.keep...off使不碰到；使避开kept-kept例句：Therainkeptusoffthestreet.拓展：keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事keepawayfrom远离……keepintouch(with)(与……)保持联系keepdoingsth.一直/持续做某事keepdoingsth.一直/持续做某事keephealthy保持健康elbow/ˈelbəʊ/n.手肘可数名词例句：Hehurthiselbow.servingadj.分菜用的n.一份食物例句：Thisisasmallservingoficecream.搭配：aservingof一份...变形：→servev.服务chopstick/ˈtʃɒpstɪk/n.筷子

（pl.chopsticks）通常用复数例句：Weusechopstickstoeatnoodles.搭配：servingchopsticks公筷

embarrassing/ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/adj.使人难堪的例句：It'sanembarrassingmoment.变形：→embarrassedadj.尴尬的→embarrassv.使尴尬be/getusedto习惯于例句：Heisusedtogettingupearly.用法：be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事，to为介词。拓展：usedtodo过去常常做某事beusedtodosth被用来做某事cultural/ˈkʌltʃərəl/adj.与文化有关的；文化的例句：Thiscityhasarichculturalhistory.变形：→culturen.traditionalculture传统文化hearfrom得到...消息heard-heard例句：Shehasn'theardfromhersonforamonth.变形：→hearingn.听力custom/ˈkʌstəm/n.习俗可数名词例句：It'sacustomtoeatdumplingsduringtheSpringFestival.搭配：traditionalcustoms传统习俗occasionn.场合；重大活动可数名词例句：Youshouldwearformalclothesonformaloccasions.变形：→occasionaladj.偶尔的→occasionallyadv.偶尔地nicely/ˈnaɪsli/adv.漂亮地；令人愉快地例句：Everythingisgoingnicely.变形：→niceadj.令人愉快的blouse/blaʊz/n.（女式）衬衫或短上衣可数名词例句：Herblouseismadeofcotton.privateadj.不喜欢谈论私事的；私人的例句：Thisismyprivateroom.搭配：privatelife私生活inprivate私下地；秘密地变形：→privacyn.隐私whetherconj.是否

例句：IworryaboutwhetherIcandoitwell.用法：whether…ornot是否例：Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.

介词后只能用whether，不能用ifmarried/ˈmærid/adj.已婚的；婚姻的例句：Theyhavebeenmarriedfor10years.搭配：bemarried已婚（表状态，可与时间段连用）

getmarried结婚（表动作，短暂性）

marrysb./bemarriedtosb.变形：→marryv.结婚→marriagen.婚姻merci谢谢（法语）goalongway帮助很大例句：Alittlepatiencegoesalongway.unsafe/ʌnˈseɪf/adj.不安全的；危险的例句：Thisstreetisunsafeatnight.变形：→safeadj.安全的→safetyn.安全improperadj.不合适的例句：Itisimpropertospeakloudlyinpublic.变形：→improperlyadv.不合适地→properadj.恰当的；正确的→properlyadv.合适地informal/ɪnˈfɔːml/adj.非正式的例句：WecanuseinformalEnglishwithfriends.变形：→formaladj.正式的jeans/dʒiːnz/n.牛仔裤可数名词例句：Thisisanewpairofjeans.marry/ˈmæri/v.结婚；娶；嫁例句：Hemarriedateacher.搭配：marrysb.嫁给某人/娶某人

getmarried(tosb.)（和某人）结婚（动作）bemarried(tosb.)（和某人）已婚（状态，可加for…）变形：→

marriagen.婚姻congratulate/kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt/v.祝贺例句：Letmecongratulateyouonyoursuccess.搭配：congratulatesb.onsth.因某事祝贺某人变形：→

congratulationn.祝贺Asian/ˈeɪʃn/adj.亚洲的；n.亚洲人例句：ChinaisanAsiancountry.变形：→Asian.亚洲tradition/trəˈdɪʃn/n.传统例句：ItisatraditiontoeatmooncakesonMid-AutumnFestival.变形：→traditionaladj.传统的traditionalculture传统文化firstly/ˈfɜːstli/adv.第一；首先例句：Firstly,weshouldrespectoldpeople.变形：→firstadj.第一的num.第一secondly/ˈsekəndli/adv.第二；其次例句：Firstly,weshouldstudyhard.Secondly,weshouldkeephealthy.变形：→secondadj.第二的num.第二thirdly/ˈθɜːdli/adv.第三例句：Thirdly,weshouldhelpeachother.变形：→thirdnum.第三correctlyadv.正确地；得体地例句：Canyouanswerthequestioncorrectly?变形：→correctadj.正确的；v.纠正；改正→incorrectadj.不正确的receive/rɪˈsiːv/v.收到例句：Iamhappytoreceiveyouremail.sign-offn.结束写信例句：Useapolitesign-offat