初中状语从句讲义及练习

状语从句

时间状语从句

原因状语从句

状语从句分类目的状语从句

结果状语从句

让步状语从句

条件状语从句

考查题型：单选、完型填空、翻译句子

一、时间状语从句

引导词：

when/while/after/before/assoonas/since/until/as

1.when:"当…时候”，引导时间状语从句，表示主句的动作发生在特定的时间。

Eg.Thedaysgetlongerwhenspringcomes.=Whenspringconics,thedaysgetlonger.

教材原句再现:Whenitisallover,cvciyonchelpswashthedishes.

真题再现：Whenaboygo:thefootball,threeorfourgirlsrushedtohim.

翻译句子：昨天他给我打电话的时候，我正在弹钢琴。

当他敲门的时候，我正在做饭。

2.While:“当…时候”，表示主句的行为在从句进行的过程中发生，由于while从句表示一

个持续性的行为，因此从句中用持续性动词或状态动词,且持域性动词常用进但此。

教材原句再现：1.WhiletheywerecrossingtheAtlanticOcean,manypeopledied.

2.Whiletheyarestavingwithoirfriends,wearegoingtospendonedayinQingdao.

3.WhiletheywerewaichingTV,welistenedtomusicandsangtraditionalsongs.

真题再现：我昨天在书店看到你了，你正在和Tom说话。

重.点：区分when和while的月法

【试一试】when/while填空

①Myfatherwasdrinkingteainthelivingroommymotherwasdoingthedishesinthekitchen.

②Jimwaswritingaletterhisrathercamein.

③Pleasedon'ttalksoloudothersarcworking.

④hecamein,hismotherwascooking.

⑤wewereatschool,wewenttothelibraryeveryday.

3.before/aftcr

教材原句再现：Beforewebegindinner,myfathergivesthankstothefood.

真题再现：HefinallyanswerecIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas.

4.Since:“自从“，引导时间状语从句常与完成时连用。

教材原句再现：WehavecelebratedthefestivalsincethefirstpioneersarrivedinAmerica.

真题再现：(l)Nothinghasbeenstolenitopened.(2014年完形填空11题)

A.whenB.untilC.beforeD.since

(2)自从学英语以来，我结识了许多外国朋友。

习题训练：IhavelivedinDalianiwasborn.

5.assoonas:"一…就”，强调动作紧密相连。

教材原句再现：Ourfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinterestingassoonastheholidaybegins.

真题再现：他一回来就会告诉你这个消息。

习题训练：我们一到那儿就开始工作了。

考点：assoonas时态常用主将从现。

6.until:"直到表示动作或状态一直持续到某一时刻。

真题再现：Theliftclimbedfasterandfasterwereached(he88"floor.

习题训练：1.待在家里直到你妈妈回来。

2.直到警察完成所有的工作他们才回家。

3.当心！地铁停稳才可以下地铁。

考点：not...until...直到...才

Eg：I'llwaithereuntilthetrainstops.

Youcan'tgohomeuntilyoufinishyourwork.

7.As:"当…时候;随着;一边…一边…”.

真题再现：1.Shecalledhisfullnameassheopenedthecloset.

沙场练兵：

1.1waslisteningtothemusictherewasaknockatthedoor.

A.whileB.whcnC.bccauseD.until

2.MyfatheroftengivesthanksfarthefooddinneronThanksgivingDay.

A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.while

3.1want(obeateacherIgraduatefromcollege.

A.whileB.untilC.afterD.since

4.Myfamilyalwaysgosomewherewarmourholidaybegins.

A.beforeB.assoonasC.untilD.since

5.1won'tbelievethatlittleBobcanswimIseeitwithmyowneyes.

A.untilB.afterC.whenD.if

真题在线：

1.Yourunclewillcometoseeyouassoonashehere.

A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.isarriving

2.Wemustthinktwicewemakeihefinaldecision.

A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before

3.Theboy_tobed___hismothercamein.

A.wentnot;untilB.didn'tgo;afterC.went;untilD.didn'tgo;until

FFJwhen,while,assoonas,not..until填空

1.Thecarhitthemanhewascrossingtheroad.

2.Tilteliyouthegoodnews______Igetthere.

3.Hegotobed"o'clocklastnight.

4.TheaccidenthappenedIwasonmywaytowork.

5.Sportsbuildthebodyreadingbuildsthemind.

6.Iused(oberatherquiteIwasyoung.

2.主将从现(时间状从+条件状从)

记住可以引导主将从现的连接词：when/assoonas/not…until;if/unless/aslongas;

【试一试】

1.IllringyouupassoonasI(get)toNewYork.

2.1willtellhimeverythingwhenhe(come)back.

3.Hewon'tbelieveituntilhe(see)itwithhisowneyes.

4、—Shallwegoclimbingthehillthisweekend?

一Goodidea!Wcwillgoclimbingifit.

A.wasn'trainingB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.won'train

二、原因状语从句

引导词：Because,since,for.as

1.because:

真题再现：

(1)Wedon'tstopplayingasweareold,wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.

(2)Lucyusesherpocketmoneytobuybooksshelovesreading.

A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.until

(3)TheAustraliansareliketheEnglishinmanywaystheyhavemanyBritishrelatives.

A.ifB.becauseC.soD.although

考点：(1)与becauseof的区别

(2)不与so连用

2.since:“既然，因为“，表示显而易见的原因

Eg：Sinceeverybodyishere,let'sbeginourmeeting.

3.for/as

三、目的状语从句

引导词：sothat...,inorderthat..,''为了…;以便…"

真题再现：

l.Andyworkedhardeverythingwouldbereadyintime.

A.unlessB.so(hatC.whcncvcrD.cvcnthough

2.HeagreedtogivemethemoneyIcouldhanditovertotheheadteacher.

A.eventhoughB.ratherthanC.eversinceD.sothat

习题训练：你必须大声说话以便于大家都能听见。

训练上午十点开始，我们都会早到，以便有足够的时间热身。

Thepracticestartsat10am.______________________________________

考点:l.sothat…与so...that...的区别

2.inorderthat和inorderto的区别

四、结果状语从句

引导词：

“so"”so...that...”“such...that...”

so...that…和such...that...区别：

So后加形容词/副词

such后接名词。

Eg：这个男孩太小了以至于他不能去上学。

补充：too...to太…而不能

习题训练：-Didyoucatchwhattheforeignersaid?

-No.ShespokesofastIcouldn'tunderstandher.

A.asB.whenC.becauseD.that

五、让步状语从句

弓I导词:although(though,eventhough.evenif，以及nomatter+疑问词或疑问词+ever。

教材原句再现：1canlookaftermyself,althoughitwon'tbeeasyforme.

真题再现：

1.heisn'trichenough,heoftengivesawaymoneytosomepoorchildren.

2.weareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelpprotecttheenvironment.

A.IfB.SinceC.BecauseD.Though

3.herlifewashard,shewasalwaysnicelydressedeveryday.

A.When.B.SinceC.AlthoughD.If

考点:although,though等不能和but连用

六、条件状语从句

引导词：if,unless,aslongas.

1.if：'如果”，

教材原句再现：

(l)IfyouevergotoLondon,makesureyouvisittheScienceMuseum.(主祈从现)

(2)IfIstartedafterdinner,I'llfinishitbeforeIgotobed.(主将从现)

(3)Ifyoutellhimthetruthnow,youwillshowthatyouarehonest.

真题再现:⑴Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youinust/shouldcatlessbread.(主情从现)

(2)Ifit(raintomorrow,we,llholdthesportsmeeting.(注意主句的意思选择肯

定或者否定)

2.unless:“除非"，=if...nol

Eg.Unlessitrainstomorrow,we,llholdthesportsmeeting.

习题训练：如果明天下雨，运动会将要被推迟。（用if和unless分别翻译）

3.aslongas:"只要”

Eg.Youcanusemydictionaryaslongasyoudon'tkeepittoolong.

状语从句综合盘点：

I.用所给词或短语的适当形式完成句子

sothat,assoonas,although,bui.so...that,because,so,until,when,since

l.Tonywillletyouknowhegetsthenews.

2.1gotupearlyIcouldgeltoschoolontime.

3.Hewasexcitedhecouldn'tgotosleepthatnight.

4.Mikewantedtohelppeople.hebecameadoctor

5.theweatherissunny,there*salwayssnowhighinthemoumain.

6.Tliculiildicnhavebeen(oldabouthomealoneiulcsllicywcicyoung.

7.1wantedtohelphersolve(heproblem,Ididn'tknowhow.

8.1loveMsLi'sEnglishlessonswecandolotsofgamesinclass.

9.1didn'tgotobedmymothercameback.

10.Weweretellingfunnyjokesshecamein.

瞄准中考

IL单项填空

1.Ourcoachispleasedwcarcplayingbetterasateamnow.【大连】

A.soB.ifC.becauseD.before

2.Youmustmakesureyourteaisnottoohotyoudrinkit.【沈阳】

A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.while

3.Somechildrenprefertocatjunkfoodit'snotgoodfortheirhealth.【丹东】

A.althoughB.ifC.asD.when

4.RunningmanispopularTVshowthatIwanttoseeiteveryday.【锦州】

A.soB.suchC.suchaD.too

5.1reallyenjoyedyourspeechtherearcsomepartsIdidn'tquitcundcrstand.【营口】

A.becauseB.unlessC.thoughD.after

6.Dickisakindboy.hegetshome,heoftenhelpsoutaroundthehouse.【铁岭】

A.AfterB.WhileC.UnlessD.AIthough

7.Thereissomuchha/e（雾霾\roundus,weshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.

【鞍山】

A.butB.orC.forD.so

8.ShehastaughtusEnglishinthisschoolshecamehere.【本溪】

A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.since

9.Weshouldmakeagoodplanwedoanythingimportant.【阜新】

A.afterB.thoughC.beforeD.until

10.Tr）'tosaveyourselfyouareindanger.【辽B日】

A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.so

Pleasevisitourwebsiteyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthisproduct.（2019——模）

A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.if

11.Ourteamlostugamelastweekwcweretoocarcicss.（201。二模）

A.ifB.becauseC.althoughD.when

12.Wouldyoupleaseleaveusyourphonenumberwecankeepintouchwithyou?

（2018—模）

A.untilB.assoonasC.althoughD.so（hat

13.1wonmanyprizesforwriti