海南省2024年高二上学期期末联考英语试题（含解析）

海南2024年第一学期高二年级期末联考

英语试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试

卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.10:25.B.9:55.C.10:15.

2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Movethedeskback.B.Asksomeoneforhelp.C.Gotoseethedoctor.

3.WhyisthemantryingtocallDavid?

A.Toinvitehimtoseeamovie.

B.Totellhimthatheisbusy.

C.Toaskhimtokeepintouch.

4.Whaldoes（heman'sfatherlike?

A.Running.B.Drinking.C.Singing.

5.WhydoesJamesrefusetogotoschoolthisday?

A.It'stheweekend.B.Heistootiredforschool.C.Hisschooliscloseddown.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatisthespecialattheChineserestaurant?

A.specialdrink.B.Akindofsoup.C.Corncakes.

7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.GototheItalianrestaurant.B.GototheChineserestaurant.C.Havedinnerathome.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wheredidthemanlearnaboutthejob?

A.FromtheTV.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromthenewspaper.

9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Learntotypefaster.

B.Startworkingrightaway.

C.Pickupanapplicationfromthewoman.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatseasonisitnow?

A.Autumn.B.Winter.C.Summer.

11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwatchingmovies?

A.Ir'stooexpensive.B.It'stooboring.C.Itssoexciting.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

AShepaidmuchtowatchamovie.

B.Shewillhaveadatewiththemartonight.

C.Shehasn'tbeenusedtotheweatherinSanFrancisco.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。102080Iqqs

13.Wherearethespeakers?

A.InLosAngeles.B.InChicago.C.InLondon.

14.Whatdocsthewomanfinallybuy?

A.Alightcoat.B.Aheavycoat.C.Alightjacket.

15.Howmuchdiscountdoesthewomangetforthecoat?

A.Fivepercent.B.Tenpercent.C.Fifteenpercent.

16.WhatdoesthemanrecommendIothewomanintheend?

A.Somescarves.B.Somegloves.C.Someshirts.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.

18.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Howtoreadabook.B.Howtolovestudying.C.Howtofindaplacetostudy.

19.Whatistheadvantageofchangingstudyingplaces?

A.Itcanmakepeoplehealthy.

B.Itcanletpeoplemeetwithfriends.

C.Itcanmakepeoplefeelpleasant.

20.Whatisthepurposeofaddingcolortothestudyingprocess?

A.Tomakeitshorter.B.Tomakeitmorefun.C.Tomakeitmorecolorful.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分），

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Howtoplanyourroutestoavoidbusyplaces

Whetheryouarcabeginneroralreadyaregularrunner,theseappswillcomeinhandyforplanningroutesthat

avoidbusyplacesonyournextrun.

Strava

Justputinwhetheryou'rerunningorcycling,howfaryou'dliketogoandwhetheryou'rekeentoavoidhills,

theappwillthensuggestanumberofroutesnearyou,basedonwhereotherrunnershavebeen.Itisagoodwaytosee

runningroutesyoumightnothaveexplored.

Komoot

Asyouplantheroute,itllworkoutthedistanceofyourrunandgiveyoutheoptiontoinputyourrunningspeed,

allowingtheapptoworkouthowlong（herouteshalltakeyou.

Mapmyrun

Mapmyrungivesrunnerstheoptiontoplantheirownroute,ortheabilitytosearchthroughpopularrunning

routesnearyou,whichisevenmorehelpfulforbeginners.Theappgivesyoutheoptionofsavingyourfavourite

humbledbyitall.

Afterseveralmonthsoftreatmenl,lifeforthefamilyhasstartedgettingbacktotheirnonnalroutine.Once

Amandagotherstrengthback,shereturnedtoschoolandcompletedherbachelor'sdegree.Thefamilyisnow

inspiredtovolunteerintheirlocalneighborhoodandcontributetocrowdfunding（众筹）efforts.Theyaregratefulfor

theopportunitytogivebackandhelpothersasmanyhavehelpedthem.

4WhydidAmandapostponehertreatmentofcancer?

A.Shedidn'tcareaboutherdisease.

B.Shehadtotakecareofherfamily

C.Shewasinabadeconomicsituation.

D.Shecouldn'tfindaneffectivetreatment.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“induced”inparagraph2mean?

A.Broughtabout.B.Madeup.

C.Gaveaway.D.Setabout.

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAmanda?

A.Shamefulbutcaring.

B.Kind-heartedandgrateful.

C.Curiousandwarin-hearted.

D.Hard-workingandhumorous.

7.Whatcanweinterfromthetext?

A.It'squiteeasytocureAmandascancer.

B.PraynkstcrsisanonprofitorganizationfundedbyClint.

C.VolunteeringisverypopularinAmandascoinniunity.

D.AGoFundMecampaignisactuallyacrowdfundingactivity.

C

Whydon'twehaveeyesinthebackofourheads?Thereareatleasttworeasons.Eyesarebiologicallyexpensive

thingstomakeandrearview（后视）eyesdon'tfitwellintothehumanevolution（进化）.

Evenanimals,suchasrabbits,whosemainsurvivaladvantageisrearvision,haveonlythesideeyes.Rearvision

isnotsoimportant.Therearcotherspeciesthathaveevolvedthisabilitybymovingthepositionoftheireyesrelative

totherestoftheirhead.Manybirdshavetheireyespositionedtowardsthesideoftheirhead,allowingthemavery

wideangleofvisionand,inthecaseofsomebirdssuchasthewoodcock,theyarepositionedsotheycanactually

achieve360-degreevision.1(isalsoobviousthatspiders,whichtendtohavemanyeyes,onlyhavethemfacing

forwards.

Humans,andprobablysomeotheranimals,dohaveanotheradaptedsensetomakeitup.Manyexperiments

showedthatsoundsbehindtheheadwerenoticedbyalistenermorethansoundstothefront,especiallyifalistener

wasinadarkroom.So,ourcarscanmakeupforthelackofrcar-facingvision.Youcanlookatitanotherway.Rear

visionisusefulonlyifthepotentialthreatisvisible.Duringhumanevolution,thatwasmostoftennotthecase.

Finally,thereisoftenmorethanonepotential“solution"toagivenproblem.Inmanyspecies,theanswer

tomaintaining360degreeawarenessofsurroundingdangeristorelyonmanyeyes.Socialbehavioriscommonin

theanimalkingdomandonereasonfbrthisis(hat(hereissafetyinnumbers.Youmightbelookingthewrongway

whenatigerapproaches,butifyourteammatesraisethealarmthisisaseffectiveashavingeyesinthebackofyour

head.

8.Whydohumanshavenorearvieweyes?

A.Theyarcbitdforhumansurvival.

B.Theyarcreplacedbyotherorgans.

C.Theyarelesslikelytospotthedanger.

D.Theyareabandonedbynaturalselection.

9.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?

A.Toexplainwhyanimalshaveotherfunctional

B.Tostaterear-vieweyesaren'tamusttorsurvival,

C.Toproverabbits,birdsandspidersarcveryspecial.

D.Toshowrearvieweyesarcagainstthenaturalselection,

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that”inparagraph3referto?

A.Thevisiblethreatbehindthehead.B.Sensitivehearing.

C.TheSousoundbehindthehead.D.Rearvision.

11.Wheredoesthetextmostlikelycomfrom?

A.Atravelbrochure.B.Afiction.

C.Asciencemagazine.D.Abookreview.

D

TheUKgovernmenthaspromisedtocutthecountry'sgreenhousegasemissions(排放)byatleast68%by2030

comparedwith1990levels,markingasignificantincreasefromitscurrentgoal.

ThenewgoalcomesninedaysaheadoftheUKhostingacclimateactionsummit（峰会）”toencourageother

countriestodeclaretougherclimateplans,knownasNationallyDeter-minedContributions（NDCs）,under（heParis

Agreement.CurrentNDCswillraisetemperaturesby3℃.AndstrongerplansareneededtomeettheParisdeal'sgoal

oflimitingglobalwarminglo1.5℃.

"ThisisthemostsignificantNDCsannouncementsofarfromanymajoreconomy,"saidRichardBlackatthe

EnergyandClimateIntelligenceUnit,aUK-basedthinktank,inastaement.

Thenewgoalisexactlyinlinewithwhat（hegovernment'sofficialclimateadviser,theClimateChange

Committee,calledforinaletterpublishedearliertoday.Thegroupsaid68%wouldbe"""world-leading"compared

withexistingplansofgovernments.

TheUKhadpreviouslypromiseda53%cutinemissionsaspartofajoint（共同的）effortwiththerestof（he

EuropeanUnion,buttheUKisdeterminedtoproduceanewNDCs.Separately,theUKhadalsopromiseda57%cut

by2032domestically.

ItisclearthatfarmoreactionwillbeneedediftheUKistomeetthenewgoal.Thegovernment'sownanalysis

lastweekshowedthatrecentmajormethods,suchasbanningnewoil-fueledcarsalesby2030,hadfailedtodo

enoughtopultheUKontrackevenfortheoldgoalof57%by2032.Thenewgoalobviouslywidensihalgapfurther.

12.WhydidtheUKdeclareitsnewgoalbefore"climateactionsummit”?

A.Toshowitsformerplansarebasedonfacts.

B.Toblameothercountriesfortheirlowgoals.

C.Tocallonothercountriestotakebiggersteps.

D.Totaketheleadincontrollinggreenhousegasemissions.

13.WhatistheUK'snewgoalforreducingemissions?

A.15%.B.68%,C.57%,D.53%.

14.What'stheauthorsattitudetotheUK'snewgoal?

A.Disapproval.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.D.Subjective.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Anewgoalwillbeputforwardonuclimateactionsummit"

B.UKcameupwithacommongoalundertheParisAgreement

C.UK'srecentmajorpoliciesarefarfromitspredeterminedgoal

D.UKsetsanambitiousclimategoalof68%emissionscutby2030

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

I'vealwayswantedtotraveleversinceIwasyoung.16Ideeplybelievetravelmakesmericher,notin

mywallet,butinmyintelligence.

17Ingeneral,Ihaveaveryhardtimetrustingpeople,mostlybecauseIworrythey'lllieortake

advantageofme.Yettravelremindsmethatsomanykind-hearted,brave,andintelligentpeopleexistintheworld.

What'smore,exploringtheworldbuildsincrediblesclf-confidcncc.I'mabletoacceptandembracemy

weaknessesmoreeasilyaftertravelingsomewhereepic（壮丽的）andhavingtimetoreflect.18Travelgives

meachancetopushbeyondthemandevenacceptthemforwhat（heyare.

Travelforcesmetoreturntonatureandpromoteadeeperappreciationfortheearth.Ibreathefreshairinboth

clearlakesandgreenmountains.19Tmevenwillingtobepartofnature.

Travelhasmademeastrongerperson,andIcouldn'timaginemylifewithoutendlessplaneticketsand

backpacks.Breakingmycomfortzonestrengthensmyself-pride.It*sapreciousgift,thebestoneIcangivemyself.I

feellikeIhaveadeeperappreciationfbrtheworldnow.I'innotasclosedofforshallow,andconsidermyselfvery

receptivetodifferentopinionsandwaysoflife.20

A.Weallhavedisadvantages.

B.Thefreshairfillsmylungs.

C.Travelhascalmedmyanxiety.

D.Travelmakesmeabetterperson.

E.Travelrestoresmyfaithinpeople.

F.Iwanttomakefriendsthroughtravelling.

G.Theideaoftravellivesinsidemybrainallthetime.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Thefirst-gradeteacherSusanReidatNorthBayHavenCharterAcademyhasbeengivingreadingclassesonline.

Butonenightshe21oneofherstudentsKaylawasunusually22.Herclassmatestriedtalkingtoher

but（heycouldtellsomethingwas23her.Kaylaleft（heclassalittleearlysoReid24hermomtocheck

whatwasthematter.Reidwasloldthathersweetstudenlwasunhappybuldidn'tknowthe25Reidaskedif

shecould26Kaylathenextday.Reidcameoverand27the7-year-oldgirl.

Mrs.Reidseatedherselfattheendofthedrivewayandkepta28fromKayla.Shereadseveralbooksto

herandalso29alloftheirfeelingsduringCOVID-19.SheremindedKaylathatit'sOKtogetupset

3(),it'sOKtorelaxandit'sevenOKtocryifsheneedsto.She31Kaylathateventhoughtheyare

separated,theyareall32thesamethingatthesametime.

Reidhasfivechildrenofherown.Sheisnowhomeschoolingallofthemaswellasgivingreadingclassesfor

another18students.Sheandherhusbandalso33acakebusinessoutoftheirhome.Theykeepthemselves

fully34.Evenwithallofthat,shesatonthedrivewaytalkingtoherstudentforanhourjusttomakesureshe

wasOK.Reidsaid,“Iwantmychildrentorememberweshouldsparetimefbrthethingsthatmattered35we

areallbusyandstressed.^^

21.A.forgotB.admittedC.noticedD.thought

22.A.curiousB.afraidC.excitedD.silent

23.A.stoppingB.protectingC.followingD.bothering

24.A.phonedB.invitedC.arrangedD.ordered

25.A.excuseB.reasonC.resultD.purpose

26A.callonB.comeacrossC.carefbrD.agreewith

27.A.interestedB.embarrassedC.surprisedD.disappointed

28.A.planB.distanceC.diaryD.secret

29.A.sharedB.acceptedC.forgaveD.reported

30.A.completelyB.constantlyC.mostlyD.occasionally

31.A.warnedB.answeredC.comfortedD.praised

32.A.lookingintoB.findingoutC.applyingforD.goingthrough

33.A.loseB.wantC.runD.drcam

34.A.occupiedB.preparedC.informedD.abandoned

35.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.incaseD.asif

第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Doyoufindithardnot36(check)yourphoneeverycoupleofminutes?Doyourespondtonotifications

(通知)assoonastheycomein?Ifso,you'renotalone,andyoumightbeinterestedtoknowwhat37(make)us

keepcheckingourphones.

Asweknow,whenwedogettherewards:alike,afollower,commentsorsharesof38(we)posts,it

excitesthebrainandproducesachemical39(call)dopamine(多巴胺).Thisisachemical40provides

a"feel-good"responsetotheserewards.Meanwhilejhisdopaminehitcanbecomeaddictive41encourageus

togobacktoourphoneshopingforarewardagain.Thisaddictiveloopisoneofthebiggest42（reason）why

wearecheckingourphoneseveiycoupleofminutes.

So,whatarcsomeofthewayswecanbreakthisaddictiveloopsothatreallifedoesnotpassby?Thefirstisto

turnoffallnotificationsonyourphonesothatyoucannot43（disturb）bytheattractivemessages.Nextistoput

yourphoneoutofsight,inadrawerorinanotherroom.Thisisparticularly44（help）ifyouarepreparing

yourself45exams.Finally,lookforandcreateopportunitiesforgainingdopaminehitinotherways,suchas

exerciseormusic.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom给你发来邮件，说他最近几次考试成绩不太理想，他现在很难过。

请给他回封邮件，内容包括：

1.理解他的处境：

2.绐他提一些建议。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearTonn

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

ItwasrushhouronthemorningofJune1intheWestTexascityofSanAngelo.HeatherSantelkino,36,was

drivingherwhiteMazdaonHoustonHarteFrontageRoadwithhernine-year-olddaughterandten-year-oldsoninthe

back.Suddenly,aredtruckcutthemoff.Santellanoturnedthewheelhardtotheright,sendingtheMazdaskidding

offtheroadanddownanembankment（路堤）thatendedinadrop-offafterabout50feet.Ifthecardidn'tstop,it

wouldfellonto（heroadsome20feetbelow.

Thenabitofluck:As（hecarracedtowardtheedge,itsundercarriagegotstuckontheembankmentshelf,

stoppingitcold.

Theoccupants,however,werefarfromsafe.Thecarhadcometorestontopofaretainingwall（护墙），hanging

ontheedgeofdisaster.Onesuddenmovebyanyoneinsidecouldsenditover.

JacobRodriguezwatchedthescenefromthetruck-acccssoricscompanywhereheworks.Anexperienceddriver,

hewhisperedaNavyword:"Ship,shipmates,selfthenheandfourothermenrantothecar.Theyjumpedoveronto

thetrunk（后备箱）tobalancetheweightastheterrifiedkidsinthebackscatwatched.

Meanwhile,JulioVasquezandhisnephew,MarcoVasquez,weredrivingtotheirjobsatnearbyPremier

Auto-motive.JuliojumpedoutofthecartohelpwhileMarcowenttotheshop,grabbedaheavy-dutybelt,and

returnedtothehangingcar.HetiedtheMazdatoanF-350truckthathadbeendrivenoverbyoneoftheotherrescuers.

Withthecarsecured,thegroupcarefullyopenedthebackdoorsandhelpedthechildrenout.

Butwhenthechildrengotoutofthecar,itlostitsbalance.AndSantellanowasstillinthecar.Ifnothingwerenot

doneimmediately,thecarwouldrolleddownfromtheembankmentandSantellanowouldbeindanger.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Luckily,themenwerestillonthetrunk.

Theterrifiedchildrenrantotheirmotherquicklyasshegotoffthecar.

海南2024年第一学期高二年级期末联考

英语试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试

卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B,£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C0

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.10:25.B,9:55.C.10:15.

2.Whatdoes（hewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Move（hedeskback.B.Asksomeoneforhelp.C.Gotoseethedoctor.

3.WhyisthemantryingtocallDavid?

A.Toinvitehimtoseeamovie.

B.Totellhimthatheisbusy.

C.Toaskhimtokeepintouch.

4.Whatdoes（heman'sfatherlike?

A.Running.B.Drinking.C.Singing.

5.WhydoesJamesrefusetogotoschoolthisday?

A.It'stheweekend.B.Heistootiredforschool.C.Hisschooliscloseddown.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22・5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatisthespecialattheChineserestaurant?

A.Aspecialdrink.B.Akindofsoup.C.Corncakes.

7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.GolotheItalianrestaurant.B.GototheChineserestaurant.C.Havedinnerathome.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wheredidthemanlearnaboutthejob?

A.FromtheTV.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromthenewspaper.

9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Learntotypefaster.

B.Startworkingrightaway.

C.Pickupanapplicationfromthewoman.

听第8段材料，回答第1()至12题。

10.Whatseasonisitnow?

A.Autumn.B.Winter.C.Summer.

11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwatchingmovies?

A.It'stooexpensive.B.It'slooboring.C.Itssoexciting.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shepaidmuchtowatchamovie.

B.Shewillhaveadatewiththemantonight.

C.Shehasn'tbeenusedtotheweatherinSanFrancisco.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。102080Iqqs

13.Wherearcthespeakers?

A.InLosAngeles.B.InChicago.C.InLondon.

14.Whatdoesthewomanfinallybuy?

A.Alightcoat.B.Aheavycoat.C.Alightjacket.

15.Howmuchdiscountdocsthewomangetforthecoat?

A.Fivepercent.B.Tenpercent.C.Fifteenpercent.

16.Whatdoesthemanrecommendtothewomaniniheend?

A.Somescarves.B.Somegloves.C.Someshirts.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.

18.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Howtoreadabook.B.Howtolovestudying.C.Howtofindaplacetostudy.

19.Whatistheadvantageofchangingstudyingplaces?

A.Itcanmakepeoplehealthy.

B.Itcanletpeoplemeetwithfriends.

C.Itcanmakepeoplefeelpleasant.

20.Whatisthepurposeofaddingcolortothestudyingprocess?

A.Tomakeitshorter.B.Tomakeitmorefun.C.Tomakeitmorecolorful.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分），

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Howtoplanyourroutestoavoidbusyplaces

Whetheryouarcabeginneroralreadyaregularrunner,theseappswillcomeinhandyforplanningroutesthat

avoidbusyplacesonyournextrun.

Strava

Justputinwhetheryou'rerunningorcycling,howfaryou'dliketogoandwhetheryou'rekeentoavoidhills,

theappwillthensuggestanumberofroutesnearyou,basedonwhereotherrunnershavebeen.Itisagoodwaytosee

runningroutesyoumightnothaveexplored.

Komoot

Asyouplantheroute,itllworkoutthedistanceofyourrunandgiveyoutheoptiontoinputyourrunningspeed,

allowingtheapptoworkouthowlong（herouteshalltakeyou.

Mapmyrun

Mapmyrungivesrunnerstheoptiontoplantheirownroute,ortheabilitytosearchthroughpopularrunning

routesncaryou,whichisevenmorehelpfulforbeginners.Theappgivesyoutheoptionofsavingyourfavourite

routesandaccessingthemontheappifyougetlostmid-run.

OSMaps

Anotherhugelypopularmap-buildingplatform,OSMapsisprettyhightechwhenitcomestoplanninga

runningroute.You'llneedasubscriptiontogetsomeofthefeatures,butusingthefreeappyoucanfindlocalrunning

routes.Therearcalmosttwomillionroutesstoredintheroutesdatabase,andmanyofthemarcfree.

I.WhatisspecialaboutStrava?

A.Itcanbeusedtoplaymusic.

B.1(isprellyhighlechnology.

C.Itcanplancyclingroutes.

D.Itworksoutthedistanceofyourrun.

2.Whichisthebestchoiceforbeginnerstoplantheirownroute?

A.Mapmyrun.B.Komoot.

C.Strava.D.OSmaps.

3.What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toteachrunningskills.

B.Tointroducefourappsaboutrunning.

C.Tosharerunningexperience.

D.Toshowthepopularityofrunning.

【答案】I.C2.A3.B

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款关于跑步的应用程序，用来帮助跑步者规划路线。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Strava部分关键句Justputinwhetheryou^erunningorcycling,howfaryou'dliketogoand

whetheryou'rekeentoavoidhills,theappwillthensuggestanumberofroutesnearyou,basedonwhereother

runnershavebeen."(只要输入你是跑步还是骑自行车，你想走多远，以及你是否热衷于避开山丘，这个应

用程序就会根据其他跑步者去过的地方，建议你附近的一些路线。)可知，Strava这个应用程序不仅可以规

划跑步路线，还可以规划骑自行车的路线，文章中介绍的其他三个应用程序都只是用来规划跑步路线的。

由此可知，Strava的特别之处在于它可以规划自行车路线。故选C项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Mapmyrun部分关键句“Mapmyrungivesrunnerstheoptiontoplantheirownroute,orthe

abilitytosearchthroughpopularrunningroutesnearyou,whichisevenmorehelpfulforbeginners.n(Mapmyrun

为跑步者提供了规划自己路线的选项，或者在你附近的热门跑步路线中进行搜索的功能，这对初学者更有

帮助。）可知，Mapmyrun可以让跑步者规划自己的路线，并且对初学者更有帮助。由此可知，Mapmyrun

是初学者规划自己路线的最佳选择。故选A项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。浏览文章，结合第一段内容“Whetheryouareabeginneroralreadyaregularrunner,these叩pswill

comeinhandyforplanningroutesthatavoidbusyplacesonyournextrun."（无论你是初学者还是已经是一个经

常跑步的人，这些应用程序都可以方便地规划路线，避免你下次跑步时遇到繁忙的地方。）可知，文章主要

介绍了四款应用程序，可以帮助跑步者规划路线。由此可知，又章的主要目的是介绍四款关于跑步的应用

程序。故选B项。

B

Oneday,Amandawasdiagnosed（诊断）withcancerofanearlystage.Duringthistime,shewasadmittedtoa

college.Sheplannedtosavemoneytomeetthecollegeexpenseand（henseekmedicaltreatmentforthecancer.

Herfather,Clintandherfriendsdidn'twanthertoputoffhertreatmentduetotheexpense.Theytookmatters

intotheirownhandsandstartedaGoFundMccampaign.Alongtimefriendofthefamilywascofounderofagroup

namedPraynksters,knownforrandomactsofkindness.Thefrienddecidedtousetheirowngrouptohelp（hefamily.

Thegroupcameupwiththecreativeideatospreadthewordandinvitefamilies,friends,andstrangerswhowantedto

helptotakepartinadonationactivity.Theeventinducedtheenormousas