2026年成人高考专升本英语(一)真题单套试卷

2026年成人高考专升本英语(一)真题单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：参加2026年成人高考专升本英语（一）考试的考生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribeahistoricalevent.B.Toexplainascientificconcept.C.Topersuadereaderstoadoptanewidea.D.Toentertainwithahumorousstory.2.Theword"elaborate"inthetextisclosestinmeaningto:A.SimpleB.DetailedC.ImpressiveD.Ordinary3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularexercise?A.ImprovedmentalhealthB.StrongerimmunesystemC.IncreasedriskofinjuryD.Bettersleepquality4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttechnologyinthefuture?A.Itwillreplaceallhumanjobs.B.Itwillimprovehumanproductivity.C.Itwillcausewidespreadunemployment.D.Itwillhavenoimpactonsociety.5.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"implies:A.AverysharpknifeB.AtoolwithbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesC.AweaponusedinduelsD.Adecorativepieceofart6.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofeffectivecommunication?A.SpeakingloudlyB.UsingcomplexlanguageC.BeingclearandconciseD.Avoidingeyecontact7.Thepassagementionsthat"theeconomyisrecovering,"whichsuggests:A.Theeconomywaspreviouslyinarecession.B.Theeconomywasalreadystrong.C.Theeconomywasimprovingslowly.D.Theeconomywasnotaffectedbyglobalissues.8.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthetopic?A.IndifferentB.SupportiveC.CriticalD.Neutral9.Theword"volatile"inthetextisbestdescribedas:A.StableB.UnpredictableC.ExpensiveD.Rare10.Whichofthefollowingisalogicalconclusionfromthepassage?A.Allstudentsshouldtakeonlinecourses.B.Traditionaleducationisoutdated.C.Onlineeducationhasitslimitations.D.Onlineeducationistheonlywaytolearn.参考答案：1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.A8.B9.B10.C二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thecompanyislookingfor______tofillthevacantposition.2.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishfor______years.3.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youneedtowork______harder.4.Themeetingwillstartat______o'clockthisafternoon.5.Heis______interestedinhistorythaningeography.6.Thebookiswrittenin______andeasy-to-understandlanguage.7.Weneedtofindasolutiontothe______problem.8.Thetrainwillarrivein______minutes.9.Sheis______thanherbrotheratsolvingpuzzles.10.Theexperimentwasconductedunder______controlledconditions.参考答案：1.applicants2.three3.much4.three5.more6.clear7.urgent8.ten9.better10.strictly三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.TheEarthisthelargestplanetinthesolarsystem.(×)2.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.(√)3.Allbirdscanfly.(×)4.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspace.(×)5.Thehumanbrainisthelargestorganinthebody.(√)6.Dinosaursbecameextinct65millionyearsago.(√)7.TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain.(×)8.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinci.(√)9.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.(×)10.ThefirstpersontowalkonthemoonwasNeilArmstrong.(√)参考答案：1.×2.√3.×4.×5.√6.√7.×8.√9.×10.√四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Whatarethethreemainbenefitsofexercise?-Improvedmentalhealth-Strongerimmunesystem-Bettersleepquality2.Howdoestechnologyaffectcommunication?-Technologyallowsforfasterandmoreconvenientcommunication(e.g.,email,socialmedia).-Itcanalsoleadtomisunderstandingsduetothelackofface-to-faceinteraction.3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenadebitcardandacreditcard?-Adebitcardusesmoneydirectlyfromyourbankaccount.-Acreditcardallowsyoutoborrowmoneyfromabankuptoacertainlimit.五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Thecompanyisfacingachallengeinexpandingitsmarketshare.TheCEOsuggestsinvestingindigitalmarketingtoattractmorecustomers.However,someemployeesarguethattraditionalmethodsarestilleffective.Theboardofdirectorsneedstodecidewhichapproachtotake."Whataretheprosandconsofdigitalmarketingcomparedtotraditionalmethods?Answer-Prosofdigitalmarketing:-Targetedadvertising(reachesspecificdemographics).-Cost-effective(lowerthantraditionaladvertising).-Measurableresults(trackableanalytics).-Consofdigitalmarketing:-Requirestechnicalexpertise.-Canbelesspersonalthantraditionalmethods.-Subjecttoadblockersandprivacyconcerns.2.YouareplanningatriptoEurope.Writeashortparagraphdescribingthreeplacesyouwouldliketovisitandwhy.AnswerIwouldliketovisitParis,Rome,andBarcelona.ParisisfamousforitsiconiclandmarksliketheEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseum.RomeoffersrichhistoricalsitessuchastheColosseumandtheVatican.Barcelonaisknownforitsuniquearchitecture,includingtheSagradaFamilia.EachcityprovidesadifferentculturalexperiencethatIfindfascinating.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B-Thepassagediscussesscientificconcepts,nothistoricaleventsorentertainment.2.B-"Elaborate"meansdetailedorthorough.3.C-Regularexercisereducesinjuryrisk,notincreasesit.4.B-Theauthorimpliestechnologywillimproveproductivity.5.B-"Double-edgedsword"meanssomethinghasbothprosandcons.6.C-Effectivecommunicationisclearandconcise.7.A-"Recovering"suggestsapriorrecession.8.B-Theauthorsupportsthetopic.9.B-"Volatile"meansunpredictable.10.C-Thepassagehighlightsthelimitationsofonlineeducation.二、填空题1.applicants-"Applicants"fitsthecontextofjobopenings.2.three-Acommondurationforlearningalanguage.3.much-Comparinglevelsofeffort.4.three-Atypicalmeetingtime.5.more-Comparinginterestlevels.6.clear-Describinglanguagequality.7.urgent-Describingapressingproblem.8.ten-Areasonabletraveltime.9.better-Comparingpuzzle-solvingskills.10.strictly-Describingcontrolledconditions.三、判断题1.×-Jupiteristhelargestplanet.2.√-Scientificfact.3.×-Penguinscannotfly.4.×-Notvisiblefromspace.5.√-Largestorganbyweight.6.√-Geologicalrecordconfirms.7.×-Theprojectwasrejected.8.√-Historicalfact.9.×-TheNileisthelongest.10.√-Apollo11mission.四、简答题1.Benefitsofexercise:-Improvesmentalhealth(reducesstress,boostsmood).-Strengthensimmunesystem(fightsinfections).-Enhancessleepquality(deeper,morerestfulsleep).2.Technology'sim