2026年成人高考专升本英语(英语一)真题单套试卷

2026年成人高考专升本英语(英语一)真题单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribeahistoricalevent.B.Toexplainascientificconcept.C.Topersuadereaderstoadoptanewidea.D.Toentertainwithafictionalstory.2.Theword"elaborate"inthetextisclosestinmeaningto:A.Simple.B.Detailed.C.Impossible.D.Unimportant.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitoftechnology?A.Increasedefficiency.B.Improvedcommunication.C.Greaterjobopportunities.D.Reducedenvironmentalimpact.4.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy?A.Itwillbeabandonedduetohighcosts.B.Itwillbecometheprimaryenergysource.C.Itwillremainanichetechnology.D.Itwillonlybeusedindevelopedcountries.5.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"suggeststhat:A.Technologyisalwaysharmful.B.Technologyhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Technologyistoocomplextounderstand.D.Technologyisonlyusefulincertainsituations.6.Whichsentencefromthepassageisanexampleofcauseandeffect?A."Manypeoplerelyonsmartphonesfordailytasks."B."Technologyhaschangedhowwelive."C."Theinternetconnectsbillionsofdevices."D."Somearguethattechnologyisolatesindividuals."7.Theauthor'stoneinthepassageisbestdescribedas:A.Objective.B.Emotional.C.Skeptical.D.Biased.8.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Thehistoryofrenewableenergy.B.Thechallengesofrenewableenergy.C.Thebenefitsofrenewableenergy.D.Thefutureofrenewableenergy.9.Theword"sustainable"inthetextisclosestinmeaningto:A.Temporary.B.Environmentallyfriendly.C.Expensive.D.Difficulttoimplement.10.Whichofthefollowingisasupportingdetailforthemainidea?A."Renewableenergysourcesareabundant."B."Manypeopledistrustrenewableenergy."C."Renewableenergyismoreexpensivethanfossilfuels."D."Renewableenergyrequiressignificantinvestment."二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyplansto______itsoperationstoreducecosts.2.Sheiscurrently______foranewjobinthemarketingsector.3.Theexperimentyielded______resultsthanexpected.4.His______attitudemadeitdifficulttoworkwithhim.5.Thecommitteewill______theproposalnextweek.6.Weneedto______theimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture.7.Thebookprovidesa______overviewoftheeconomiccrisis.8.His______improvedsignificantlyafterthetrainingprogram.9.Thegovernmentaimsto______renewableenergyadoption.10.The______oftheprojectwasdelayedduetofundingissues.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Renewableenergysourcesarealwaysmoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.(×)2.Technologyhasnonegativeeffectsonsociety.(×)3.Theinternethasmadecommunicationmoreefficient.(√)4.Sustainablepracticesareonlyimportantinwealthycountries.(×)5.Manypeoplerelyontechnologyfordailytasks.(√)6.Renewableenergywillreplacefossilfuelsinthenearfuture.(×)7.Theauthorbelievestechnologyissolelybeneficial.(×)8.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"meanstechnologyisalwaysharmful.(×)9.Thecompanyplanstoexpanditsoperationstoincreaseprofits.(√)10.Theexperimentyieldedunexpectedresults.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthemeaningof"adouble-edgedsword"inthecontextoftechnology.2.Describethreebenefitsofrenewableenergymentionedinthepassage.3.Whydosomepeopledistrustrenewableenergy?4.Howhastechnologychangedcommunicationinthepastdecade?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Acompanywantstoreduceitscarbonfootprintby50%withinfiveyears.Suggestthreewaysitcouldachievethisgoal,andexplainwhyeachmethodiseffective.2.Thepassagementionsthattechnologyhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Providetwoexamplesofeachandexplainhowtheyimpactsociety.3.Describeascenariowhererenewableenergycouldbeusedtosolveareal-worldproblem,andexplainhowitwouldwork.4.Imagineyouareamarketingmanager.Howwouldyouusetechnologytoimprovecustomerengagement,andwhatarethepotentialrisksinvolved?【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：文章主要解释了科技的概念和影响，故选B。2.B解析："elaborate"意为“详细的”，与B选项意思最接近。3.D解析：文章未提及科技减少环境影响，故选D。4.B解析：作者暗示可再生能源将成为主要能源，故选B。5.B解析："adouble-edgedsword"比喻科技有利有弊，故选B。6.B解析："Technologyhaschangedhowwelive"是因果关系句，故选B。7.A解析：作者客观陈述，故选A。8.C解析：第二段主要介绍可再生能源的好处，故选C。9.B解析："sustainable"意为“可持续的”，与B选项意思最接近。10.A解析："Renewableenergysourcesareabundant"是支持性细节，故选A。二、填空题1.streamline2.applying3.better4.negative5.approve6.mitigate7.comprehensive8.performance9.promote10.completion三、判断题1.×解析：文章提到可再生能源成本问题，故错误。2.×解析：文章指出科技有负面影响，故错误。3.√解析：互联网提高了沟通效率，故正确。4.×解析：文章强调可持续发展的重要性，故错误。5.√解析：许多人依赖科技，故正确。6.×解析：文章未预测短期内完全替代，故错误。7.×解析：作者认为科技有利有弊，故错误。8.×解析："adouble-edgedsword"指利弊并存，故错误。9.√解析：扩张通常增加利润，故正确。10.√解析：文章提到实验结果超出预期，故正确。四、简答题1."Adouble-edgedsword"meanstechnologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.Forexample,itimprovesefficiencybutalsocreatesjobdisplacement.2.Threebenefitsare:reducedenvironmentalimpact,long-termcostsavings,andenergyindependence.3.Somedistrustrenewableenergyduetohighinitialcosts,reliabilityconcerns,andlackofawareness.4.Technologyhaschangedcommunicationthroughinstantmessaging,videocalls,andsocialmedia,makingitfaster