2026年春季全国大学生英语竞赛B类模拟单套试卷

2026年春季全国大学生英语竞赛B类模拟单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.rareB.commonC.ancientD.complex2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Shehaswrittenabook.B.Thebookwaswrittenbyher.C.Theywillwriteabook.D.Abookwroteher.3.Inthesentence"Thecommitteehasbeenmeetingallmorning,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastperfectD.Futureperfect4.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means:A.tocelebratevictoryB.toavoidadifficultsituationC.tomakeadecisionquicklyD.topretendtobesick5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"October5,2023"inBritishEnglish?A.5October2023B.October5th,2023C.2023-10-05D.5/10/20236.Theword"pithy"bestdescribes:A.longanddetailedB.shortandtothepointC.emotionalanddramaticD.scientificandtechnical7.Inthesentence"Heisastallashisbrother,"whatcomparativestructureisused?A.SuperlativeB.PositiveC.ComparativeD.Interrogative8.Theprefix"un-"means:A.toaddB.toremoveC.tochangeD.torepeat9.Thecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepresentperfecttenseis:A.goedB.goingC.goneD.goed10.Theword"ambiguity"refersto:A.clarityB.confusionC.certaintyD.simplicity二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"frivolous"is______.2.Theverb"toperceive"means______.3.Thenounformof"sensitive"is______.4.Theadverbformof"carefully"is______.5.Thepastparticipleof"towrite"is______.6.Thesynonymof"eloquent"is______.7.Theantonymof"premature"is______.8.Theadverbialphrase"inthemorning"modifiestheverb______.9.Thesubjunctivemoodisoftenusedin______sentences.10.Thephrasalverb"tolookforwardto"means______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"serendipity"meansfindingsomethinggoodwithoutlookingforit.(True/False)2.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.(True/False)3.Theword"mythology"referstothestudyofmyths.(True/False)4.Theidiom"tohitthenailonthehead"meanstobecompletelywrong.(True/False)5.Thearticle"a"isusedbeforesingularcountablenouns.(True/False)6.Theword"laudable"meanspraise-worthy.(True/False)7.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.(True/False)8.Theword"obfuscate"meanstomakesomethingclear.(True/False)9.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentences.(True/False)10.Thephrasalverb"tobreakdown"meanstosucceed.(True/False)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."2.Describethefunctionofarticles("a,""an,""the")inEnglish.3.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinwriting?4.Howdoesthesubjunctivemooddifferfromtheindicativemood?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheprojectlastweek."2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:-She______(study)Englishwhenshewasachild.-They______(notfinish)theworkbytomorrow.3.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"他昨天在公园里遇到了一位有趣的朋友。"4.Identifythegrammaticalerrorsinthefollowingsentenceandcorrectthem:"HeistallerthanIam."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：ubiquitous意为“无处不在的”，与common（普遍的）意思最接近。2.B解析：被动语态结构为“be动词+过去分词”，正确选项为被动语态。3.B解析：现在完成进行时表示动作从过去持续到现在，符合句意。4.B解析：bitethebullet意为“硬着头皮面对困难”，与avoidadifficultsituation（避免困难）意思一致。5.A解析：英国英语日期格式为“日+月份+年份”。6.B解析：pithy意为“简洁有力的”，与shortandtothepoint（简明扼要）意思一致。7.C解析：astallas是同级比较结构，表示“和……一样高”。8.B解析：un-为否定前缀，表示“不”，与remove（去除）意思一致。9.C解析：现在完成时动词形式为gone。10.B解析：ambiguity意为“歧义”，与confusion（困惑）意思一致。二、填空题1.serious2.tonoticeorunderstand3.sensitivity4.carefully5.written6.fluent7.timely8.goes9.hypothetical10.tobeexcitedaboutsomethinginthefuture三、判断题1.True2.False解析：被动语态不一定更正式，取决于语境。3.True4.False解析：hitthenailonthehead意为“说得很准”。5.True6.True7.True8.False解析：obfuscate意为“使模糊不清”。9.True10.False解析：breakdown意为“失败或崩溃”。四、简答题1."Affect"isaverbmeaningtoinfluence,while"effect"isanounmeaningaresult.2.Articlesspecifywhetheranounisgeneral("a,""an")orspecific("the").3.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethereceiveroftheactionratherthanthedoer.4.Theindicativemoodexpressesfactsoropinions,whilethesubjunctivemoodisusedforhypotheticalorunrealsituations.