初中英语写作专项竞赛试卷

初中英语写作专项竞赛试卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分 年级/班级：初中三年级

试标题:初中英语写作专项竞赛试卷

一、选择题

1.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestcompletesthesentence?"Thebookis______interestingandinformative."

A.very

B.so

C.too

D.extremely

2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence?"IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheproject."

A.have

B.had

C.has

D.hadhad

3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytowriteasimplesentence?

A.Shegoestoschoolbybusyesterday.

B.Hedidn'tgotothestore,buthewillgotomorrow.

C.Theyisplayingfootballintheparknow.

D.Isshegoingtothemarketortothelibrary?

4.Whatisthecorrectwaytousethepresentperfecttenseinthesentence?"I______neverseenthatmoviebefore."

A.have

B.has

C.had

D.am

5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?

A.Thecatchasedthemouse.

B.Themousewaschasedbythecat.

C.Thecatischasingthemouse.

D.Themousechasedthecat.

6.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthecomparativedegreeoftheadjective"happy"?

A.happier

B.happiest

C.morehappy

D.mosthappy

7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytowriteacompoundsentence?

A.Shelovestoreadbooksandshegoestothelibraryeveryweek.

B.Shelovestoreadbooksshegoestothelibraryeveryweek.

C.Shelovestoreadbooks;shegoestothelibraryeveryweek.

D.Shelovestoreadbooks:shegoestothelibraryeveryweek.

8.Whatisthecorrectwaytousethefutureperfecttenseinthesentence?"Bythetimenextyearcomes,I______finishedthebook."

A.willhave

B.willbe

C.have

D.am

9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthemodalverb"must"?

A.Shemustgotothestore.

B.Shemustedgotothestore.

C.Shemustgoingtothestore.

D.Shemusttogotothestore.

10.Whatisthecorrectwaytousethepastperfecttenseinthesentence?"WhenIgothome,myfamily______alreadyeatendinner."

A.had

B.have

C.was

D.were

二、填空题

1.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"Ifyou______harder,youwillpasstheexam."

______

2.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheadjective:"Thisisthe______bookIhaveeverread."

______

3.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheadverb:"Shesings______thanhersister."

______

4.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthepreposition:"Thekeysare______thetable."

______

5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheconjunction:"Iwanttostudy,______Ineedtorelax."

______

6.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______you,Iwouldapologize."

______

7.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheadjective:"Heisthe______studentintheclass."

______

8.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheadverb:"Sheruns______thanherfriends."

______

9.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthepreposition:"Thebookis______theshelf."

______

10.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheconjunction:"Ilikecoffee,______Iprefertea."

______

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?

A.Ihavelivedinthiscitysince2010.

B.Shehasfinishedherhomework.

C.TheyhavebeentoParis.

D.Hehasgonetothestore.

2.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepassivevoice?

A.ThebookwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.

B.Thehouseisbeingpaintedbytheworkers.

C.Thecatchasedthemouse.

D.Theballwasthrownbytheboy.

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthecomparativedegreeofadjectives?

A.Thiscarismoreexpensivethanthatone.

B.Sheistallerthanherbrother.

C.Hisbookisthemostinterestingintheclass.

D.ThisisthebestmovieIhaveeverseen.

4.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthefutureperfecttense?

A.Bynextyear,Iwillhavefinishedthebook.

B.Shewillbefinishingthebookbynextyear.

C.Iwillhavefinishedthebookbynextyear.

D.Bythetimenextyearcomes,Iwillhavefinishedthebook.

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthemodalverb"must"?

A.Shemustgotothestore.

B.Shemustedgotothestore.

C.Shemustgoingtothestore.

D.Shemusttogotothestore.

四、判断题

11.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningrightnow.

12.Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedbyadding"-ing"tothebaseverb.

13.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.

14.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceperformstheaction.

15.Thecomparativedegreeofanadjectiveisformedbyadding"-er"tothebaseadjective.

16.Thesuperlativedegreeofanadjectiveisformedbyadding"-est"tothebaseadjective.

17.Themodalverb"can"isusedtoexpressabilityorpermission.

18.Themodalverb"must"isusedtoexpressnecessityorobligation.

19.Theconjunction"and"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.

20.Thepreposition"in"isusedtoindicatelocationortime.

五、问答题

21.Describethestructureandusageofthesimplepresenttense.

22.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepastperfecttense.

23.Howdoyouformthepassivevoiceinasentence?Provideanexample.

试卷答案

一、选择题

1.A.very

解析：very是副词，用来修饰形容词interesting，表示程度，意为“非常”。so也可以表示程度，但通常用于修饰形容词或副词的最高级，或者用于强调句中。too表示“太”，通常用于修饰形容词或副词，并带有否定意义。extremely是副词，意为“极其”，修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。

2.B.had

解析：if引导的条件状语从句中，表示与过去事实相反的情况，应使用过去完成时。主句中wouldhavefinished表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

3.B.Hedidn'tgotothestore,buthewillgotomorrow.

解析：A选项中，yesterday应该放在动词go之后。C选项中，theyis应该是theyare。D选项中，Isshegoingtothemarketortothelibrary?是一个疑问句，不符合简单句的结构。

4.A.have

解析：presentperfecttense的结构是have/has+过去分词，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。Ihaveneverseenthatmoviebefore.表示从过去到现在一直没看过这部电影。

5.B.Themousewaschasedbythecat.

解析：passivevoice的结构是be+过去分词，表示动作的承受者而不是执行者。Themousewaschasedbythecat.表示老鼠被猫追赶。

6.A.happier

解析：comparativedegreeoftheadjective"happy"是happier，表示两者之间的比较，意为“更快乐的”。

7.A.Shelovestoreadbooksandshegoestothelibraryeveryweek.

解析：compoundsentence应该由两个或多个独立分句组成，并用连词连接。Shelovestoreadbooksandshegoestothelibraryeveryweek.是一个由and连接的并列句。

8.A.willhave

解析：futureperfecttense的结构是willhave+过去分词，表示在将来某个时间之前会完成的动作。Bythetimenextyearcomes,Iwillhavefinishedthebook.表示到明年的时候，我会已经完成这本书。

9.A.Shemustgotothestore.

解析：modalverb"must"表示necessity或obligation，意为“必须”。Shemustgotothestore.表示她必须去商店。

10.A.had

解析：pastperfecttense的结构是had+过去分词，表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。WhenIgothome,myfamilyhadalreadyeatendinner.表示当我到家的时候，我的家人已经吃过晚饭了。

二、填空题

1.had

解析：if引导的条件状语从句中，表示与现在事实相反的情况，应使用一般过去时。主句中willpass表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。

2.most

解析：superlativedegreeoftheadjective"interesting"是most，表示三者或三者以上的比较，意为“最有趣的”。

3.more

解析：comparativedegreeoftheadverb"sings"是more，表示两者之间的比较，意为“更唱得”。

4.on

解析：preposition"on"表示物体在表面上，Thekeysareonthetable.表示钥匙在桌子上。

5.but

解析：conjunction"but"用于连接两个相反或对比的句子，Iwanttostudy,butIneedtorelax.表示我想学习，但是我需要放松。

6.were

解析：if引导的条件状语从句中，表示与现在事实相反的情况，应使用一般过去时。主句中wouldapologize表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。

7.best

解析：superlativedegreeoftheadjective"student"是best，表示三者或三者以上的比较，意为“最好的”。

8.faster

解析：comparativedegreeoftheadverb"runs"是faster，表示两者之间的比较，意为“跑得更快”。

9.on

解析：preposition"on"表示物体在表面上，Thebookisontheshelf.表示书在架子上。

10.but

解析：conjunction"but"用于连接两个相反或对比的句子，Ilikecoffee,butIprefertea.表示我喜欢咖啡，但是我更喜欢茶。

三、多选题

1.A.Ihavelivedinthiscitysince2010.

B.Shehasfinishedherhomework.

C.TheyhavebeentoParis.

D.Hehasgonetothestore.

解析：presentperfecttense用于描述从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，或者描述过去发生的动作对现在的影响。以上四个选项都正确使用了presentperfecttense。

2.A.ThebookwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.

B.Thehouseisbeingpaintedbytheworkers.

D.Theballwasthrownbytheboy.

解析：passivevoice用于描述动作的承受者而不是执行者。以上三个选项都正确使用了passivevoice。C选项是activevoice。

3.A.Thiscarismoreexpensivethanthatone.

B.Sheistallerthanherbrother.

C.Hisbookisthemostinterestingintheclass.

D.ThisisthebestmovieIhaveeverseen.

解析：comparativedegree和superlativedegreeofadjectives用于比较两者或三者以上的差异。以上四个选项都正确使用了比较等级。

4.A.Bynextyear,Iwillhavefinishedthebook.

C.Iwillhavefinishedthebookbynextyear.

D.Bythetimenextyearcomes,Iwillhavefinishedthebook.

解析：futureperfecttense用于描述在将来某个时间之前会完成的动作。以上三个选项都正确使用了futureperfecttense。B选项中，willbefinishing使用的是现在进行时，不符合futureperfecttense的结构。

5.A.Shemustgotothestore.

D.Shemusttogotothestore.

解析：modalverb"must"表示necessity或obligation，意为“必须”。Shemustgotothestore.和Shemusttogotothestore.都正确使用了must。B选项中，mustedgo是错误的用法。C选项中，mustgoing是错误的用法。

四、判断题

11.False

解析：simplepresenttense通常用于描述经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，或者表示客观事实。Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningrightnow.这个说法是错误的。

12.False

解析：pastcontinuoustense的结构是was/were+动词的现在分词。Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedbyadding"-ing"tothebaseverb.这个说法是错误的。

13.True

解析：futureperfecttense的结构是willhave+过去分词，表示在将来某个时间之前会完成的动作。Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.这个说法是正确的。

14.False

解析：passivevoice是指动作的承受者而不是执行者作为句子的主语。Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceperformstheaction.这个说法是错误的。

15.False

解析：comparativedegreeofanadjective的形成方式取决于形容词的词尾。如果形容词以不发音的-e结尾，则直接加-r；如果以辅音字母加-y结尾，则变-y为-i加-er；其他情况直接加-er。Thecomparativedegreeofanadjectiveisformedbyadding"-ing"tothebaseadjective.这个说法是错误的。

16.False

解析：superlativedegreeofanadjective的形成方式取决于形容词的词尾。如果形容词以不发音的-e结尾，则直接加-st；如果以辅音字母加-y结尾，则变-y为-i加-est；其他情况直接加-est。Thesuperlativedegreeofanadjectiveisformedbyadding"-est"tothebaseadjective.这个说法是错误的。

17.True

解析：modalverb"can"表示ability或permission。Themodalverb"can"isusedtoexpressabilityo