Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto课件人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

prefer用法preferred–preferredpreferringpreferencePrefertodo/doingPrefersb.todosth.preferAtoB=likesth.betterthanBPrefer=like……better★preferdoingAtodoingB★prefertodoAratherthandoB

★wouldratherdoAthandoB★woulddoAratherthandoB★doAinsteadofdoingB★likedoingAbetterthandoingB★woulddoAthandoB单词讲解比起嫁给他我宁愿死掉。(造句）单词讲解★lyrics（pl.)通常是复数形式★Australianadj.&n.Australian.electronicadj.__________

electronicdevices/music/dictionary/banking/messagingservices单词讲解Wedon'tsupposetheywillsaysorrytoher,______________?(翻译）类似的有：think,believe,imagine,expect等。单词讲解—Doyousupposehe'llfailtocatchthetrain?—Isupposeso./Isupposenot.（＝Idon'tsupposeso.）但是Ｉｈｏｐｅ／Ｉ‘ｍａｆｒａｉｄｓｏ／ｎｏｔ．单词讲解besupposedtodosth.＝shoulddosth.意为“应该/理应做某事”，supposesb(tobe)+adj.原以为某人是……supposesb.todosth.猜想某人做某事Eg:Wearesupposedtohelpeachother.★smoothmusic★havesparetime有空闲时间

inone'ssparetime在某人的空闲时间

sparethetimetodosth.抽时间做……单词讲解★director类似以-or结尾的职业有：actor,sailor,collector,visitor,editor,translator,monitor,conductor,tailor,professor,inventor单词讲解Case1).inanycase不管怎样，无论如何。如：Inanycase,you’llhavetobeatthestationbynine.

Itmayraintomorrow,butwearegoinghomeinanycase.2).incase(1)如果，万一(用作连词，表示条件)。如：Incasehecomes,letmeknow.(2)以防，免得(用作连词，表示目的)。如：Bequietincaseyoushouldwakethebaby.安静些，免得把婴儿吵醒。单词讲解(3)以防万一，免得(用作副词)：Youhadbettercarrysomemoneyincase.你最好带些钱，以防万一(要用)。3).incaseof如果，万一，以防(用作介词，表示条件或目的)。如：Incaseoffire,call119.万一失火，就打119电话。4).innocase绝不，在任何情况下都不。如：Youshouldinnocasetellheraboutit.你绝不能把此事告诉她。注：若置于句首，句子用倒装。如：Innocaseshouldyougiveup.你绝不能放弃。单词讲解5).inthatcase既然那样，假若是那样的话。如：Inthatcasecomealittleearlier.既然那样，就早些来。6).inthecaseof就…来说，至于……,在……情况下InthecaseoflearningEnglish,wemustpracticealot.就学习英语来我们必须大量练习。单词讲解WorldWarII第二次世界大战

stickv.粘贴；将……刺入(stuck,stuck)Hestuckastampontheenvelope.

Pleasestickthestickintothesoil.stickto坚持；固守；遵守（及物型短语动词，＋名词/代词/动名词）

Whenyoustartajob,youmuststicktoit.一旦开始了一件工作,你就得持之以恒。

Thegovernmentmuststicktoitspromises.政府必须坚守它自己的承诺。sticktodoingsth坚持做某事以下各结构中的to也是介词，后接动词时也应用动名词lookforwardtodoingsthbeopposedtodoingsth反对做某事objecttodoingsth反对做某事getdowntodoingsth开始做某事admittodoing承认做了某事payattentiontodoingsth注意做某事devoteone’stimetodoingsth把某人的时间用于(奉献于)做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事bedown悲哀，沮丧=feelsblue=bedisappointedDialog=dialogueEg:Theyhavebegundialoguestopromotebetterunderstandingbetweenbothcommunities.End1).attheendof表示"在……的尽头"、"在……的末稍"①Attheendofthestreetyouwillfindthehospital.②Attheendofthemeeting,MrWangmadeaspeech.2).bytheendof表示"到……末为止"、"在……结束时",后面接指时间或事的名词,构成介词短语,作时间状语。①Bytheendofthestrike,thewholestreetwillbeturnedintoonebigrubbishdump.②Bytheendoflastmonth,hehadbeenonthatshipfortwoyears.3).intheend表示"最后"、"终于",是介词短语,作状语。=atlast=finallyTheygaveuptheplanintheend.。endinghaveahappyending★documentaryn..documentary纪录片;horror恐怖片;comedy喜剧片;detectivemovie侦探片;action动作片;adventure冒险片;sciencefiction科幻片;romance爱情片;suspense悬疑片;thriller惊悚片tragedy悲剧片★draman.★plentyof修饰可/不可数名词均可：1)alotof，lotsof，plentyof，agreat／1arge／smallquantityof修饰可数名词：1)many，agreat／goodmany，agreat／large／smallnumberof，scoresof，dozensof。2)Manya／an,也表“很/许多的+可名单，谓动用单数。ManyayoungmanwantstospeakEnglish．3)thenumberof…，表示“…的数目”’，谓动用单数。记忆技巧：修饰可数名词你会发现构成短语的主要名词many，number，score，dozen本身都是可数的！二、修饰不可数名词：1)much，agreat／gooddealof，alarge／smallamountof，largeamountsoftheamountof...作主语，表示“…的数目”’，谓动用单。Theamountofmoneyspentonthebridgewaslarge．largeamountsof...作主语，谓动复。Largeamountsofmoneywerespentonthebridge．记忆技巧：much，本身不可数；deal，amount都是"量”，没法量。所以加不可数2)注意aquantityof的谓动。+不n,谓动单；+可n复，谓动复。Asmallquantityofwaterisneeded．Therearealargequantityofflowersinthegarden．great／largequantitiesof+。+不n/+可n复，谓动都复。Largequantitiesoffoodwereonthetable．记忆技巧：lot，plenty，quantity他们本身自己都是集合名词，包容性好，所以二者皆可。Shutdown关闭；使停工shutoff关闭；关闭，切断煤气水气Shutup关闭；密封；住嘴shutin监禁；围住；关在屋里shutout关在外面；排斥shutaway把...藏起来；隔离Thewholecompany___A___forathreeweeks’summerholiday.A.ShutdownB.shutoffC.ShutupD.shutawaySitback放松；不采取行动Onceinawhile偶尔的；有时=sometimes/attimesintelligentadj.IQ=intelligencequotientAI=artificialintelligence★senseIsensedastrongsadnessandpain.1)sensev感觉到,意识到Weallseemedtosensehissadnessatthattime.sensen.意识，感觉

senseofsight视觉senseofsmell嗅觉senseoftaste味觉senseoftouch味觉

senseofhonor荣誉感senseofhumor幽默感senseofdirection方向感

IamsureCindywillbeabletofindthehotel.Shehasaprettygood______ofdirection.ideaB.popularityC.tasteD.Sense★senseastrongsadnessandpain感觉到一种强烈的伤感和痛苦★pain

painfulexperiences痛苦的经历Nopains,nogains._____________________★moving=touching

themostmovingpiecesofmusic最令人感动的乐曲★performinthisway用这种形式表演★during/inone'slifetime在某人有生之年★It'sapitythat...遗憾的是……pityn.遗憾，怜悯Eg:Whatapity.It’spitythatyoumissedthebeginningofthemovie.intotal总共totaln.总数，合计Theirexpensesreachedatotalof1,000pounds.他们的花费总计一千英镑。Addthisnumberstogetherandgivemethetotal.把这些数字加起来，告诉我总数是多少。intotal总共；合计Intotalover100peopleattendedthemeeting.totaladj.总的，全体的WhatisthetotalpopulationofJapan?日本的总人口为多少?popularity表示“声望；知名度”之意。当我们说towinpopularity或toenjoypopularity即指“享盛名；得众望；受欢迎”。Countrymusicisgrowinginpopularity.乡村音乐正逐渐得到更多人的喜爱。Masterv.掌握n.大师；能手；主人Beyourownmaster独立自主praise...for...因为……赞美recallone'sdeepestwounds唤起某人最深的伤痛haveapainin/on+the+身体部位…（身体部位）疼痛1）in表示“在内部”，on则表示在表面。2）硬的部位前用on,软的部位前用in.haveapaininthehead/mouth/face/stomachhaveapainonthebackhurt/injure/wound/harm/damagehurt：伤害(常用词，包括外伤和感情伤害);疼痛(此时用作不及物动词)。IhurtmyselfinthelegwhenIfelloffthebiketheotherday,anditstillhurtsnow.Iamafraidyourwordshavehurthim/hisfeelings.injure：受伤。常指意外或事故伤害。一般指功能受到影响，而hurt的结果不一定影响功能的发挥。注意：theinjured指因事故造成的“受伤者”。Tominjuredhisleginthetrafficaccident.wound：受伤。常指战争场合的伤害，如枪伤、刀伤等。作为及物动词，它的宾语是整个人，而不是受伤的部位。Wounded指全体伤员HegotwoundedinthebattleThebulletwoundedhimintheshoulder.Thewoundedwereremoved.harm：危害。常指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事业等。构成短语doharmto=beharmfultoSmokingseriouslyharmedhishealth.Pollutionwilldoharmtoourhealth.damage：动词,“损坏”,“损伤”,“使受损失”。侧重于对物件价值、作用和外观上造成的。也可用作名词，固定搭配为dodamageto对...造成损害Thecarwasslightlydamagedintheaccident.Thiswilldogreatdamagetooursociety.singalongwiththemusicalongwith为固定短语，意为“伴随着”。当主语后跟with或along/togetherwith,besides,including,but/except,aswellas,without时，谓语动词不受这些词的影响，仍与前边的主语保持一致。如：Jimwithhisfriendsplayssoccertwiceaweek.Theboy,alongwithhisparentshasbeentotheGreatWalltwice..Hmm,dependswhichmovie.1)本句省略了depends前的主语it和whichmovie后的从句部分we’llwatch，这是典型的口语表达形式。在口语和非正式场合，为保持语言简洁明了，交流者往往会省略彼此所知或逻辑上可明确推断的内容。AnythingIcandoforyou?我能为您做些什么吗？（省略句首部分Isthere）Pleasehandmeoneofthosebooks;Idon’tcarewhich.。（省略句尾部分youhandme）2)Itdepends(on)who/what/how/whether…是一个常见句型。当depend后接疑问词及含有疑问词的短语和从句时，口语中会省略depend后的介词on，以求话语简练。例如：Well,asforthismatter,Ican’tdecidefornow.Dependswhetherornotyourdadwillsayyes.嗯，这件事我现在决定不了，取决于你老爸是否会同意。10.Ijustwanttolaughandnotthinktoomuch.1）这句话中的tolaugh和notthinktoomuch均为动词不定式，但后者在not和think之间省略了to。英语语句中当多个不定式结构并列使用时，to出现在第一个结构中，后面的往往会省略。Shelikestosing,danceandhangoutwithherfriends.她喜欢唱歌、跳舞、与朋友们外出消遣。funn.娱乐,玩笑,嬉笑,有趣的人或事物vi.开玩笑adj.供娱乐用的

funnyadj.有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的,奇异的,古怪的（带有贬义）n.滑稽人物

二、两者含义上也有差别：funny表示“有趣的，滑稽的”，它指的是一种滑稽可笑的“有趣”，侧重点是让人觉得好玩或发笑。而fun则主要指“有趣，好玩”，不像funny那样强调“滑稽”ontime准时intime及时attimes有时，时常allthetime总是innotime立刻，很快

ata/onetime一次，每一次atthesametime同时onceuponatime从前，很久很久forthefirsttime首次，第一次bythetime...到...时候certain/some用法certain的意思是：某个，某些。例如：

Acertainpersoncalledonyouyesterday.昨天有个人来探访你。

Certainthingsarenotopenlyspokenabout.有些事是不能公开说的。

some表示“某个”时，只能和可数名词的单数连用，不需要用冠词。SomegirlcalledwhileyouwereoutA:Isshemarried?B:Yes,sheis.Shemarriedveryearly.A:Whendidshegetmarried?B:Shegotmarriedin1993.Thatis,shehasbeenmarriedfor13years.A:Whomarriedher?B:Tomdid.ItwasherparentswhomarriedhertoTomanditwasherteacherwhomarriedthem.marry的用法一、marrysb./getmarried表示动作1.Hemarriedaprettygirl.他娶了个漂亮的姑娘。2.Shemarriedasoldier.OrShegotmarriedtoasoldier.她嫁给了一位士兵。3.Theygotmarriedlastyear.他们去年结的婚。二、bemarried(tosb.)表示状态marry是个非持续性动词，它的完成时不可和段时间连用。1.他们已经结婚13年了【误】Theyhavemarriedfor13years.【正】Theyhavebeenmarriedfor13years.【正】Theygotmarried13yearago【正】Itis10yearssincetheygotmarried.2.她已经结婚13年了.Shehasbeenmarriedtomefor13years.三、marry+状语:vi.时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。Shemarriedyoung/early.她很早就结婚了。四、bemarried用来询问某人是否结婚,而不涉及结婚的对象1.Isshemarried?/Hasshebeenmarried?她结婚了吗？（前者更常见些）五、marrysb.tosb.表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。ItwasherparentswhomarriedhertoTom.是她父母把她嫁给了汤姆。六、marrysb.为……证婚；为……主持婚礼1.Thepriestmarriedthem.牧师主持了他们的婚礼。2.Whenyougetmarried,I’llmarryyou.当你结婚时，我来给你主持婚礼。offer

sth

to

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offer

sb

sth

provide

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for/to

sb

provide

sb

with

sth

supply

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to

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supply

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with

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agoodwaytodosth;thewaytotheschool;thekeytothedoor;theanswertothequestiontheentrancetothebuilding;thesolutionto......的解决方法makesbhappy=cheermeup.dependingon依靠,取决于,根据类似于accordingto结构depend

on

(=rely

on)

依靠；依赖；以„„而定；取决于„„。Whether

you

will

succeed

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not

depends

on

how

hard

you

work.

That(all)depends=It(all)depends，意思是“这很难说；那得看情况（而定）”Imayhelpyou,butthat/itdepends.我也许会帮助你，但得视情况而定While作从属连词（引导复合句）(1)引导时间状语Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio，shefellasleep.(2)引起让步状语从句，意思是“虽然…但是….”、“尽管…但是…”(多放于句首)Whileheloveshisstudents，heisverystrictwiththem..(3)引起条件状语，意思是“只要”1.Whilethereislifethereishope.只要生命存在，就有希望。2.Whilethereisawaythereisaway.有志者事竟成。作并列连词用，（引导并列句）意思为“而，然而”，表对比。而but表转折。a.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.b.Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome，whiletheparentswereworkinginthefields.c.Ioughttohavehelpedher,butInevercould.d.Honeyissweet，butthebeestings.蜂蜜很甜，但蜜蜂有刺蜇人。dancetomusic随着音乐起舞

2.singalongwith随着……一起唱

3.musicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家

4.electronicmusic电子音乐