英语动词时态基础专项练习100题

英语动词时态基础专项练习100题这份练习将涵盖英语中最常用的几种基础时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时以及过去将来时。在开始练习之前，请大家确保对这些时态的基本构成和用法有初步的理解。如果在练习中遇到困难，建议及时回顾相关语法知识点，再回过头来攻克难关。时态概览与核心要点回顾在进入练习之前，我们先来快速回顾一下这些基础时态的核心要点，这将有助于你更顺利地完成后续练习。*一般现在时(SimplePresentTense):*核心含义：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；客观事实、真理；现阶段的状态或特征。*常用时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday/week/month/year,onSundays等。*基本结构：主语+动词原形（第三人称单数作主语时，动词词尾加-s或-es）。*一般过去时(SimplePastTense):*核心含义：表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态，该动作或状态现已结束。*常用时间状语：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek/month/year,ago,in2020(过去的年份),justnow,then等。*基本结构：主语+动词的过去式。*一般将来时(SimpleFutureTense):*核心含义：表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。*常用时间状语：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek/month/year,soon,inthefuture,in+一段时间等。*基本结构：主语+will/shall+动词原形；主语+am/is/are+goingto+动词原形。*现在进行时(PresentContinuousTense):*核心含义：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作；现阶段正在进行但说话时不一定正在进行的动作。*常用时间状语：now,atthemoment,thesedays,look!,listen!等。*基本结构：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词(-ing形式)。*过去进行时(PastContinuousTense):*核心含义：表示过去某个特定时间点或时间段正在进行的动作。*常用时间状语：at8o'clocklastnight,thistimeyesterday,when+一般过去时从句等。*基本结构：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词(-ing形式)。*现在完成时(PresentPerfectTense):*核心含义：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态。*常用时间状语：already,yet,just,ever,never,since+过去时间点,for+一段时间,sofar,uptonow等。*基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。*过去完成时(PastPerfectTense):*核心含义：表示在过去某个动作或时间点之前已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。*常用语境：常与一般过去时连用，通过“bythetime...,before...,when...”等引导的从句来体现动作的先后关系。*基本结构：主语+had+动词的过去分词。*过去将来时(PastFutureTense):*核心含义：表示从过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用于宾语从句中。*常用语境：主句为一般过去时，宾语从句表示从主句动作发生时看将要发生的事情。*基本结构：主语+would/should+动词原形；主语+was/were+goingto+动词原形。好了，回顾就到这里。请大家拿出笔和纸，认真完成下面的练习。记住，每一道题都要仔细分析语境，判断应该使用哪种时态。动词时态专项练习题一、一般现在时练习(共12题)请用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Sheusually______(go)toschoolbybus.2.Water______(boil)at100degreesCelsius.3.Myfatheroften______(read)newspapersafterdinner.4.They______(notlive)inthiscity.Theyliveinasmalltown.5.______(do)yourbrother______(like)playingfootball?6.Theearth______(go)aroundthesun.7.He______(notwatch)TVeverynight.8.We______(have)EnglishclasseveryMondayandWednesday.9.She______(study)veryhard,soshealwaysgetsgoodgrades.10.Theshop______(open)at9o'clockinthemorningand______(close)at9o'clockintheevening.11.______(be)yourparentsathomenow?12.Thiskindofflower______(smell)verysweet.二、一般过去时练习(共13题)请用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。13.I______(see)himintheparkyesterday.14.She______(notgo)toworklastMondaybecauseshewasill.15.They______(visit)theGreatWallduringtheirlasttriptoBeijing.16.He______(buy)anewcarlastmonth.17.______(do)you______(have)breakfastthismorning?18.Themeeting______(start)at9a.m.and______(end)at11a.m.yesterday.19.She______(write)alettertoherfriendtwodaysago.20.I______(nothear)fromhimlastweek.21.They______(play)basketballontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.22.He______(fall)offhisbikeand______(hurt)hislegyesterday.23.We______(enjoy)ourselvesatthepartylastnight.24.Thesun______(rise)at6:00a.m.thismorning,butI______(notsee)itbecauseIwasstillinbed.25.Mygrandfather______(tell)meaninterestingstorywhenIwasachild.三、一般将来时练习(共13题)请用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。27.They______(notgo)totheconcertnextSaturday.Theyhavetostudyforanexam.28.______(will)you______(help)mewithmyhomeworkthisevening?30.We______(have)apicnicintheparkiftheweatherisfinethisweekend.31.He______(be)adoctorwhenhegrowsup.33.They______(move)toanewhousenextmonth.34.We______(notstart)themeetinguntileveryonearrives.35.There______(be)afootballmatchonTVtonight.36.She______(learn)todrivenextyear.37.Bythistimenextyear,I______(finish)myuniversitystudies.(提示：willhavedone是将来完成时，但此处为了基础练习，可理解为“将会完成”)四、现在进行时练习(共12题)请用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。39.Look!Thechildren______(play)happilyinthegarden.40.She______(notwatch)TVnow.She______(read)abook.41.What______you______(do)atthemoment?42.Listen!Someone______(sing)inthenextroom.43.Myfather______(work)inhisofficenow.Heisverybusy.44.They______(build)anewbridgeovertheriverthesedays.45.I______(learn)Englishfortwohours.Ineedabreak.(提示：虽然有fortwohours，但强调“正在进行”的状态)46.Theworkers______(notrest).Theyarestillworking.47.He______(cook)dinnerinthekitchenrightnow.48.We______(plan)atriptotheseasidethissummer.49.Thephone______(ring).Canyouanswerit?50.She______(alwaystalk)abouthernewjob.It'sabitannoying.(提示：现在进行时与always连用，表示反复的动作，常带有感情色彩)五、过去进行时练习(共12题)请用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。51.I______(do)myhomeworkat8o'clocklastnight.52.They______(play)cardswhenI______(enter)theroom.53.What______you______(do)thistimeyesterday?54.She______(notread)abook.She______(listen)tomusicatthatmoment.55.Whilemymother______(cook)dinner,myfather______(watch)TV.57.He______(drive)toworkwhenhe______(see)anaccident.58.Thestudents______(have)aclasswhenthefirealarm______(ring).59.I______(walk)intheparkyesterdayafternoonwhenI______(meet)anoldfriend.60.They______(notsleep)at11p.m.lastnight.Theywerechattingonline.61.She______(study)abroadthistimelastyear.六、现在完成时练习(共13题)请用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。63.I______(finish)myhomeworkalready.64.She______(notsee)thatmovieyet.65.______youever______(be)toParis?66.They______(live)inthiscityfortenyears.67.He______(just,return)fromhisholiday.68.We______(know)eachothersincewewerechildren.69.She______(read)threebooksthismonth.70.I______(nothear)fromhimforalongtime.71.Theweather______(change)alotrecently.72.He______(break)hisleg,sohecan'twalknow.73.We______(visit)manybeautifulplacessofar.74.Mybrother______(study)Englishforfiveyears,andhespeaksitverywell.75.She______(lose)herkeys.Shecan'tfindthemanywhere.七、过去完成时练习(共12题)请用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。78.They______(live)inthathouseforfiveyearsbeforethey______(move)toanewone.79.He______(noteat)anythingsincemorning,sohe______(be)veryhungry.80.I______(never,see)suchabeautifulsunsetbeforeI______(go)tothatisland.81.Whenthepolice______(arrive),thethieves______(already,run)away.82.Shetoldmethatshe______(read)thebooktwice.83.We______(plan)thetripformonthsbeforewefinally______(decide)togo.84.Bytheendoflastyear,he______(learn)Englishfortenyears.85.I______(think)I______(meet)hersomewherebefore,butIcouldn'tremember.86.Hewasverytiredbecausehe______(work)allday.87.WhenIgottotheparty,mostpeople______(already,leave).八、过去将来时练习(共13题)请用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。89.Hetoldmehe______(notgo)tothepartybecausehewasbusy.92.Hepromisedhe______(help)mewithmyproblem.93.SheaskedmewhatI______(do)aftergraduation.94.Theytoldusthey______(move)toanewcitythefollowingmonth.95.Ididn'tknowwhenhe______(return)home.97.Shementionedthatshe______(buy)anewcarsoon.99.Hetoldmehe______(call)meassoonashearrived.100.Ithoughtshe______(notagree)withtheplan.参考答案一、一般现在时练习1.goes2.boils3.reads4.don'tlive5.Does,like6.goes7.doesn'twatch8.have9.studies10.opens,closes11.Are12.smells二、一般过去时练习13.saw14.didn'tgo15.visited16.bought17.Did,have18.started,ended19.wrote20.didn'thear21.played22.fell,hurt23.enjoyed24.rose,didn'tsee25.told三、一般将来时练习26.willmeet/amgoingtomeet27.won'tgo/aren'tgoingtogo28.Will,help30.willhave/aregoingtohave31.willbe/isgoingtobe32.willwin/isgoingtowin33.willmove/aregoingtomove34.won'tstart/aren'tgoingtostart35.willbe/isgoingtobe36.willlearn/isgoingtolearn37.willfinish38.willsend/amgoingtosend四、现在进行时练习39.areplaying40.isn'twatching,isreading41.are