2025~2026学年天津市滨海新区开发区第一中学高一12月月考英语试卷

2025~2026学年天津市滨海新区开发区第一中学高一12月月考英语试卷一、单项选择1.—I’mplanningtohikeupthecanyontomorrow.—________!Therocksareverysteep.

A．GoaheadB．TakecareC．WelldoneD．Cheerup2.She________anexpertinChinesehistoryaftershecompletesherresearchnextmonth.

A．becomesB．becameC．willbecomeD．hasbecome3.Thestructureofthepalaceisamazing,butvisitors________stayontheplatformandnottouchthesculptures.

A．mightB．couldC．mustD．can4.Theenergysystem,________efficiencyhasbeengreatlyimproved,nowprovidespowerforthewholevillage.

A．whichB．thatC．whoseD．where5.Theschool’sbadmintonteamtrains________everyafternoontoprepareforthecompetition.

A．inparticularB．onscheduleC．bychanceD．insecret6.Ithinkitistheteacher________isimportant,notthekindofschoolheteachesin.

A．whoseB．whichC．whatD．that7.Thecompany________furnitureforover200years,andhasaworldwidereputationforquality.

A．hasbeenmakingB．wasmadeC．ismakingD．willhavemade8.WheneverImether，________wasfairlyoften，shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.

A．whoB．whichC．whenD．that9.Withinseveralmonths,Danielhelpedraise$20,000,________aclinicwassetupinKenya.

A．withwhomB．forwhomC．withwhichD．forwhich10.Whilecleaningouttheroom,MrsBrown________somephotostakenmanyyearsago,whichmadehersurprised.

A．gaveawayB．madeupC．cameacrossD．broughtback11.Ihavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.

A．whichB．whereC．thatD．why12.--Mary,willyoupleaseguidethenewcomertotheoffice?--________.Iamfreenow.

A．ByallmeansB．BynomeansC．I’lltakeitD．Mypleasure13.YouandI________neverbeaMozartoraNewton,buttherearelotsofthingswe________dotobringbeautyorjoytotheworld.

A．may;canB．can;mayC．must;canD．might;could14.Theyarrivedlate________theheavyrain.

A．duetoB．insteadofC．regardlessofD．referto15.Stephendecidedto________theexpectationsofthecompany.

A．endupwithB．pickupC．liveuptoD．catchup二、完形填空IwasasuccessfulmathteacherinTurkey,workingwithjuniorhighschoolstudentsandthengivingprivatelessonsafterschooltogiftedstudents.I_________severalmedal-winningstudentsformathematicalOlympiads,whichwereveryimportantawardsinTurkey.Teachingandhelpingotherswerealwaysmy_________.Then,inJuly2017,mylifewasturnedupsidedown.MyfamilymovedsuddenlytotheU.K.andIenteredaworldIknewonlythroughthemovies.I’matalkativepersonbutIcouldspeaktonobody.Franklyspeaking,itwaslikebeinga_________again.Idon’twanttoremainintheballoonofaTurkishcommunityabroad.Iwanttounderstandandcontributetomynewly-moved_________andIwanttoteach.OneofmyfriendsadvisedmetolookintoaspecialeducationprogramforEnglishlearning.IknewthatlearningEnglishwastheonlywayto_________intothecommunityandgetbackinto_________.Iexcelledateachlevelandsoonfeltmore_________.Mysociallifequickly_________.Icouldtalkagain!SomeofmyTurkishfriendswereimpressedandhavesinceregisteredwiththeeducationprogramfortheirownEnglish_________.Theteacherassistantcoursewasespeciallyhelpful.Duetothepandemic,thecoursewasonline,butit_________myinterestintheU.K.educationsystem.I’mdeterminedtoworkagaininmainstreameducationor_________myowntuitioncenter.Iamcurrently_________Turkishfamilychildrenandvolunteeringinschools.The_________ofwatchingyoungstudentsprogressmakesthepainofrelocation(搬迁)_________.Mymotivationcomesfrommyownparents,whoalways_________metobringoutmybest.Ithinkweshouldalldesireto_________everyday,howeversmallorbig._________,IwouldliketothankMrs.NusratBhatti,mytutorattheprogram,whohasalwaysbelievedinmeandcoachedmydevelopment.Herimpactonmylifecannotbeoverstated.Winningthis_________givesmeveryamazingencouragementandstrongmotivationtofollowmydreams.Therearemanyotherwinnersouttherewho_________thisaward,soIfeelfortunatetobechosen.MyhopebywinningthisawardisthatIcan_________morewomenlikeme.16.A．blamedB．preparedC．askedD．forgave17.A．passionsB．jobsC．headachesD．hobbies18.A．foolB．teacherC．followerD．baby19.A．workB．roleC．countryD．dream20.A．diveB．integrateC．runD．rush21.A．teachingB．talkingC．livingD．competing22.A．uneasyB．confidentC．lonelyD．dependent23.A．diedB．disappearedC．improvedD．rose24.A．innovationB．literatureC．coursesD．grades25.A．weakenedB．fascinatedC．calculatedD．motivated26.A．lockupB．cleanupC．fixupD．setup27.A．nursingB．tutoringC．replacingD．feeding28.A．satisfactionB．processC．ideaD．effort29.A．turnedupB．brokedownC．fadeawayD．tookoff30.A．warnedB．encouragedC．forcedD．allowed31.A．succeedB．struggleC．progressD．learn32.A．inbriefB．inparticularC．asaresultD．inreturn33.A．favorB．giftC．awardD．reward34.A．earnB．wantC．needD．deserve35.A．inspireB．surpriseC．imitateD．excite三、阅读理解Ialwayspicturedmyselfgraduatingfromcollege,gettingacooljobandevenhavingacutelittleplaceofmyown.Sofar,Ihaveamaster’sdegreeandthecoolestjobeverasaphysicianassistant.Butinsteadofwakingupinaprettyapartment,Iheartheearly-morningsoundofmyparentsmakingcoffeedownstairs.At27,Istilllivewithmyparents,andIloveit.Mydecisiontoliveathomewasnotoneofabsolutenecessity.Asaphysicianassistant,ImakeagoodsalaryandwouldbeabletoliveonmyowncomfortablyifIneededtodoso.BythetimeIfinishedgraduateschool,Ihadhada$150,000debtfrombothundergraduateandgraduateeducation.Withseveraloftheseloans(贷款)earninga7.9%interestrate,myfathercalculatedthatmyloanswereincreasingby$15adayininterestalone.Atthisrate,itwouldtakeme30yearstopayoffmystudentloans,withmuchofthepaymentgoingstraighttointerest.Atlast,Idecidedtolivewithmyparents.Beyondtheendlesssupplyofhome-cookedmeals,thebestthingaboutmovingbackhomeisthatIamnotalone.SeveralofmyphysicianassistantfriendsareinthesameboatasIam—weareallhighlyeducated,white-collaremployeeswholiveathome.Ourco-workersinthemedicalfieldthinkitisagreatideabecausemanyofthemarefacingthesamepilesofdebt.Theyoftensayiftheycoulddoitallagain,theywoulddothesamething.There’sastigma(耻辱)thatcomesalongwiththisarrangement.Somepeoplemightassumethatwearetoolazytofindajob.Idon’tthinkmyneighborsunderstandit,astheycontinuallyaskmewhenIamgoingtograduateandifIamoldenoughtolookaftertheirchildren.MymomjusttellsthemthatI’msuccessful,well-educatedandthatIsavelives.Ilovelivingathome.NowI’vepaidoff$68,000ofmystudentloans.Ournewrelationshipissymbiotic(共生的).Myparentsbenefitfromhavinganextrasetofhandsaroundthehousetohelpwithhouseworkandaconstantsourcetoexplainallpop-culturereferences.36.Theauthoronceimagined________.

A．havingherownbeautifulhouseB．havingherparentspayoffherloansC．livingwithherparentsaftergraduationD．alwaysbeingtakencareofbyherparents37.Whydidtheauthordecidetolivewithherparents?

A．Becauseshemissedthemverymuch.B．Becauseshecouldn’tcookbyherself.C．Becausesheneededtorepayahugedebt.D．Becauseshewasnotabletosupportherself.38.What’stheauthor’sco-workers’attitudetowardsherlivingwithherparents?

A．Critical.B．Approving.C．Doubtful.D．Uninterested.39.Theauthor’sneighborsaskhertolookaftertheirkidsmainlybecause________.

A．theyknowsheisahelpfulladyB．theyknowsheiswell-educatedC．theyknowshedoesn’thaveajobD．theyknowsheispopularwithkids40.Wecaninferthattheauthor’sparents________.

A．enjoylivingwithherB．wanthertomoveoutC．hatedoingthehouseworkD．knowalotaboutpopcultureHippos(河马)havealwaysattractedpeople’sinterest.ModernhipposinWaltDisneymoviescandancelightly.Astonehippoina13th-centurychurchinFrancehaswings.AndinancientEgyptianfairytales,thehippowasagoddessthatguidedthedeadtotheafterworld.Despitetheirpopularappeal,hippos,aswellasotheranimals,havedifficultywhentheirneedsconflictwiththoseofhumans.TheearlyEgyptianslikedtohunthipposfortheirteethandbecausetheyweredangerousanimals.Amulets(护身符)toprotectbabiesfromdemons(恶魔)weremadefromhippobones.About4,000yearsago,thereweresomanyhipposinEgyptthattheycausedseriouscropdamage.Egyptianfarmerskilledthemroutinely,andbythebeginningofthe19thcentury,allthehipposinAfricahadbeenkilled.HipposwereattractionsinthearenasofancientRome,wherepeoplewenttoseethemfight.AfterthefalloftheRomanEmpire,hipposweren’tseeninEuropeagainuntilafewzoosbegantoexhibittheminthemid1800s.Allthevarioususesandabusesofhipposthroughthecenturieshavemadetheirpopulationfallgreatly.Wheretheydooccur,mostlyinnationalparks,theyliveinsuchheavyconcentrationsthattheymakethegrasslandsbare.Thiscausesothergrass-eatinganimalstogofartherforfood,andhippos,whichcan’tlivefarfromwater,destroytheirownfeedinggrounds.ButinSouthAfricathereappearstobeasolutionthatisworking,atleastfornow.By1998,anareaoutsideKrugerNationalParkhadfourtimesasmanyhipposasthelandcouldsupport.Soanimalcontrolandconservationofficersdecidedtorelocateaboutthreedozenhippostogamereserves,zoos,andprivateanimalcollectionsinSouthAfrica.Whatbeganasadesperatemeasurewaslaterwelcomedelsewhere.TheRondevleiNatureReserveinwesternSouthAfricaneededhippostokeepgrassesfromchokingitswetlandsandtoopenhabitatsforwaterbirds.TheprojectalsoprovidedanenvironmentallessonfortheReserve’seducationprogramforschoolchildren.Thewildlifemanagementprogramisadelicate(脆弱的)undertaking.Forahealthyfuture,hipposandotherwildliferequiresafeplacestolive,aswellasconsistentmanagement.41.InAfrica,hipposbecameextinct________.

A．aroundthe1850sB．inthe13thcenturyC．about4,000yearsagoD．intheearly19thcentury42.Wheredidhippofightersappear?

A．InWaltDisneymovies.B．InancientRome’sarenas.C．InancientEgyptianfairytales.D．OnaFrenchchurch’sstonestatue.43.Apartfromprotectingcrops,what’sthemainreasonforpeopletokillhippos?

A．Tosaveotheranimals.B．Tosatisfypersonaldemands.C．Tolookforguidanceafterdeath.D．TofollowtheroutineestablishedbytheEgyptians.44.Whatproblemsdohipposcause?

A．Theyeatupthegrassintheirhabitats.B．Theyalwaysdestroyotheranimals’food.C．Theystopotheranimalsfromdrinkingwater.D．Theygrowtooquicklyforthelandtosupport.45.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewildlifemanagementprogrammentionedinthetext?

A．Ithassavedabout36hipposbynow.B．ItwascreatedbyKrugerNationalPark.C．Ithasachievedabalancebetweennatureandpeople.D．Itwasignoredbyanimalcontrolandconservationofficers.MostpeoplewhoflyonpassengerplanesintheUnitedStatesdonotlosetheirluggage.Eveniftheluggageislost,usuallyitisonlydelayed.Most“lost”luggageisfoundinafewdays.Airlinessearchfortheownersofunclaimedbagsforuptothreemonths.Butwhentheownerscannotbefoundorthebagsarenotclaimed(声明),theyaresoldtoastoreinthesmallcityofScottsboro,inthesouthernstateofAlabama.Aboutone-halfofonepercentofallluggagepassingthroughUSairportsisunclaimed.Manyofthemissingbags,andwhatisinthem,aresoldattheUnclaimedBaggageCenter.Seventhousanditemsarriveatthestoreeveryday.TomeBarnes,whowasshoppingatthestoresaid,“Icangointoanyofthelargeshoppingcenters,liketheinternationalmalls.Icanwalkthroughthereforanhourandcomeoutwiththreeitems.ButIcomeintothisstore,andthenIcomeoutwithmycarfullofstuff.”BrendaCantrell,whoworksatthestore,said,“TheUnclaimedBaggageCenteristheonlystoreinAmericathatbuysandresellsunclaimedbaggagefromtheairlineindustry.Youwouldbesurprisedatallthejackets,eyeglasses,neckpillows,blankets,laptops,Kindles,iPadsand,youknow,allkindsofexpensiveelectronics.”Thestoresaysitoncesoldacontainerforflowersfor$80thatwasfoundtobeworth$18,000.Anditsaysapaintingitsoldfor$25waslaterfoundtobeworth$25,000.Thestorebuystheluggagefromtheairlines.Itdoesnotexaminethethingsinsidethembeforebuyingthem.Onlyabouthalfoftheitemsinthebagsaresuitableforsaleatthestore.Somepeoplesayitisnotfairtotheownersofthelostluggagetoselltheirgoods.CustomerDanielMartinisnotoneofthem.“Ifeeltheairportmaytrytofindthepeoplethatlosethethings.Ifthey’vetriedandtheycan’tgetaholdofthem,it’sbetterthanthrowingthemawayorjustlettingthemrot(腐烂)inawarehousesomewhere.”46.Accordingtothetext,whatmayhappentotheUSairlineluggage?

A．Theluggageisoftendelayed.B．Alargepercentageofluggageislost.C．Someluggagewillbesoldifnobodyclaimsit.D．Unclaimedluggagewillbekeptbytheairportforayear.47.TomBarnes’wordsimplythat________.

A．thestorehaslittletoofferB．heenjoysshoppingatthestoregreatlyC．hepreferstoshopatinternationalmallsD．thestoreisnodifferentfromanyothershoppingcenter48.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs4and5?

A．Thestoreisthelargestofitskindintheword.B．Someitemssoldatthestoreareofpoorquality.C．Theitemssoldatthestorearemostlyexpensive.D．Peoplecanbuygoodproductsatlowpricesatthestore.49.What’sDanielMartin’sattitudetowardsthepracticeoftheairlines?

A．Hethinksit’sunusual.B．Hethinksit’sacceptable.C．Hethinksit’sridiculous.D．Hethinksit’sappropriate.50.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．WhathappenstolostUSairlineluggage?B．AnewshoppingcenterintheUSC．Isitfairtotheairlinepassengers?D．Tipsonfinding“lost”luggageThisweek,GoogleCFOPatrickPichettemadeheadlineswhenhisresignationletterannouncinghisretirementsurfacedinthemedia.“AfternearlysevenyearsasCFO,”hebegan,“IwillberetiringfromGoogletospendmoretimewithmyfamily.”Whathewantednowwastoenjoylifeathomeandabroadwithhiswife,to“carryourbackpacksandhittheroad.”Themediahasdescribedtheletteras“powerful”and“unusuallyreflective.”Googleco-founderandCEOLarryPagesaid,“Itiswellworthreading,anditwillwarmyourheart.”ButifPichette’swork-lifebalancewasachievedbyquittinghisjobtogoseetheworld,whatmessagedoesitsendtotherestofusseekingwork-lifebalance,inparticularwomen?ANovember2014studyfoundthatwomenshowmoresignsofdepressionastheymoveupthecareerladder.Similarly,asurveyfoundthatthepressurewomenputonthemselvestobalanceworkandfamilyiscausingthemsignificantstress.Thesurveyalsofoundthatthemajorityofmenexpectedtheirpartnerstotakeprimaryresponsibilityforchildcare,andindeedthathappenedinmorethan70%ofcases.Infact,achievingwork-lifebalanceisverydifficult,ifnotcompletelyimpossible.AsforPichette,hewrote,“Iwasalwayson—evenwhenIwasnotsupposedtobe.”Likemanysuccessfulmenandwomen,hewaslikelyabletoworkashardashedidwhilestillhavingafamilybecausehehadthesupportofsomeoneathome.Ofcourse,onecouldarguethattheideaofbalancingworkwithlifemaybeharderformethanforwomen,whoarethetraditionalbreadwinnersandtheonesmorelikelytofindself-worththroughtheirwork.Thisisonereasonweseemanywealthy,powerfulmenworkingwellintotheir80s.Atthesametime,it’seasierforthesementomakedecisiontoleavethewholethingearly.PichetteretiresasGoogle’shighestpaidexecutive(执行官).Hecanaffordtoretireandnotevenhavetoworkfortherestofhislife.Therestofusarenowhereclosetomakingthatchoice.51.Pichetteresignedbecause________.

A．heistoooldtoworkB．hehasgottiredofhisjobC．hehassomephysicalproblemsD．hewantstoenjoylifewithhisfamily52.WhatdoesLarryPagethinkofPichette’sresignationletter?

A．It’sagoodread.B．It’sverypowerful.C．It’squiteinteresting.D．It’snothingunusual.53.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?

A．Womenusuallyworkharderthanman.B．Women’sworkperformanceisbetterthanmen’s.C．Womenarebetterattakingcareofkidsthanmen.D．Womenhavemoredifficultyseekingwork-lifebalance.54.Accordingtothetext,Pachette________.

A．didn’tachievework-lifebalanceB．doesn’tthinkheisasuccessfulmanC．spentalotoftimecaringforhischildrenD．thinkswomenshouldchooselifeoverwork55.Theauthormayagreethat________.

A．mostpeoplecan’tgiveupworkearlyB．peopleshouldworkashardaspossibleC．ordinarypeoplecanlearnfromPichetteD．Pichette’sdecisionishardtounderstand四、单词拼写56.WhileIwasc________(专注，专心)onphotographingthisamazingscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）57.StartingintheYuanD________(朝代),workontheterracestookhundredsofyearsuntilitscompletion.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）58.Thepoemgoeslikethis:“WhenI’mawayinplacesnew,withnof________(熟悉的)facesinview,itgivesmepleasuretothinkofyou.”(根据中英文提示单词拼写)59.We’rehavinganamazingtimehereinSouthAfrica.Oura________