2025~2026学年安徽省马鞍山市中加双语学校高二上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年安徽省马鞍山市中加双语学校高二上学期期中考试英语试卷一、阅读理解DogWalkers,Catsitters,andDogBoardersWantedDogDotCatisafamilyowneddogwalkingandcatsittingservice.Thisopportunityallowsforflexibleworkinghours,givesyouexerciseonthejobandoffersafriendlyworkenvironment.Meanwhile,youcangetplentyofexperiencegettingtomeetandworkwithnewpets.

Weareespeciallyinneedof·DogWalkerswhoareavailableallweekdaysfrom11:00am-3:00pmandabletobeonyourfeetforlonghours.DogwalkingisnotaNewYorkCitymarathonbutitisaphysicallydemandingjob.·DogBoarderswhocanoffercomfortablelivingspacefordogsandenjoyhostingthemovernightfromtheirhouse.·CatSitterswhostayovernightinclients’homesandhaveadditionalresponsibilities,suchaskeepingclients’homescleanandtidy.Requirements·Mustbe18yearsorolder·Highschoollevelorabove·Havegoodproblem-solvingandtimemanagementskills·Haveasmartphonewithtextmessageandpicturefunctionsandknowhowtonavigate(导航)MTAsubwaysystemandstreets·Previouspetsittingexperience,adogfriendlycar,orreliablebicycleareaPLUSPay·Dogwalkers:15to20perhour·Dogboarders:40pernightforhostingafurryfriend·Catsitters:14to28perhourIfinterested,contact:(202)468-2837.1.Whatisamustofbeingadogboarder?

A．Beingphysicallystrong.B．Gettingrelatedexperience.C．Beingavailablefrom11am-3pm.D．Havingdog-friendlylivingconditions.2.Howmuchcanadogwalkerearnatmostaday?

A．$40.B．$60.C．$80.D．$112.3.Inwhichpartcanthistextprobablybefoundinanewspaper?

A．Feature.B．Advertisement.C．Society.D．Business.Theeyesofanartistarespecial.Theycanseethingsotherscan’tnoticeandcreatebeautifulartformsfromtheirimagination.Inthecaseof27-year-oldEmilyShifflet,shecreatesherartliterallyusingonlyhereyes,assheliveswithRettsyndrome,araregeneticanddevelopmentaldisorderthatlimitsspeechandmovement.“AlthoughEmilyliveswithaconditionthathassilencedher,sheisstillabletocommunicateandexpressherselfthroughart,andsheisanexamplethatpeoplelivingwithRettsyndromecanhavelivesfilledwithpurposeandcreativity,”saidEmily’smother,JennyShifflet.EmilycreatesherartusingaspecialdigitalsoftwareoperatedbyhereyescalledTobiiDynavox.Shewasabletolearnandpracticeherpaintingbyusingthedigitalpaintersoftwareonhercommunicationdevice.MeghanWinslow,ownerofafamilyartstudio,said,“Ilovethediversityofthedifferentdesignsbaseduponthedifferentpaintingtoolsthatshecanselect.It’sanamazingmixofscience,technologyandart.”Emilyhasalwaysbeenexposedtomusicandart.TobiiDynavoxhasreallyhelpedhercommunicatehowshewasfeeling.Thepaintingtoolwastrulyagame-changer.“Emilycouldfinallyusetheonlymuscleshehastobecreative,”Jennysaid.JennynoticedtheartEmilywascreatingafewyearsagoandthoughttheycouldmakenicegifts.Shenowsellsherone-of-a-kindartworkthroughherwebsite,EyeGazeDesignsbyEmily.“Herartworkisagift,”Jennysaid.“Itisshowingpeoplethatindividualswithdifferentabilitiescanbecreativeandsuccessfulindifferentways.That’swhatwewanttoshow.”Emily’sartworkhasalsoappearedinHersheyMedicalCenterandTheArtofPennsylvania.ShealsoservesasaguestartistatSPLAT-AFamilyArtStudioinAnnvilleandHershey,Pennsylvania.Shesimplycontinuestoshine.4.What’sspecialaboutEmilyShifflet?

A．Sheisabletopaintwithhereyes.B．Shehastrainedmanyartistictalents.C．Sheisgoodatdevelopingdigitalsoftware.D．Shecanseeherselfreflectedinartistseyes.5.WhatdoweknowaboutTobiiDynavox?

A．Itcanassistinartisticcreation.B．It’sadigitalproductofapainter.C．Itcanperformaneyeoperation.D．It’satreatmentforRettsyndrome.6.WhydoesJennysellherdaughter’sartworkonline?

A．Tomakeitgiftsforpeopleinneed.B．Toraisemoneyforpeoplewithdisabilities.C．Toinspirepeopletoseektheirownsuccess.D．Toinvitepeopletotakeupartcreationinlife.7.Whatdoesthetextindicate?

A．Artoriginatesfromlifebutishigherthanlife.B．Technologyhasmadeourlifeworthliving.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D．Technologybreaksdownbarriers.IntroductiontoAstronomyisacollegeclassusuallyfilledwithexcitementandalotofquestionsaboutouterspace,like:Whatareblackholes?Arethereplanetsouttherethatarehabitable?WhyisVenus’sclimatesodifferentfromEarth’seventhoughtheplanetsstartedoutsosimilar?It’sperhapsbecauseofthisthatthecourselendsitselftodiscussingtherealitiesofclimatechangehereonEarth.RectorisoneofthefoundersofAstronomersforPlanetEarth,anorganizationofover2,000educatorsteachingpeopleaboutclimatechangethroughastronomy.ThiscombinationmakessensetofellowastronomerJuanMadrid,whohastakenoneofRector’sworkshopsaimedateducators.“Asastronomers,wearepainfullyawarethatwehavenoPlanetB,”Madridsays,“andthatourplanetistheonlyplanet,theonlybodyinthesolarsystemthatcansustainourspecies.”MadridisaprofessorattheUniversityofTexasRioGrandeValley.Hesayswhenthetopicofclimatechangecameupinhisclass,silencewouldconsumetheroom.Then,hebeganconnectingastronomyconceptstoclimatechange.Likehowvisiblelightgetstrappedinyourcarandheatsituponahotsummerday.Thatishowgreenhousegasesact:Gaseslikecarbondioxide,watervaporandmethane(甲烷)trapheatinEarth’satmospherebyradiatingtheheatbacktoEarth’ssurface,warmingitlikeaplanet-sizedcar.ButthelessonsinRectorandMadrid’sclassroomsdon’tstopatthestark(严酷的)realitiesofclimatechange.Theyalsoempowerstudents,discussingthepowertheyhavetochangethepathweareon.“Ithinkthat’saveryimportantrolethatwecanserveinhelpingpeopletransitionfromjustfearandshametoactionandoptimism,”saysRector.Andthatsenseofempowermentandoptimismhas,inturn,inspiredMadrid.“Idohavehopeaboutallthis,”hesays.“ButIcanonlyhavehopewhenIknowthatmystudentsandthefuturegenerationsarewell-trainedandunderstandwellourchallengesahead.”8.WhyisclimatechangediscussedinthecourseIntroductiontoAstronomy?

A．Becausestudentswillbetestedonclimatechange.B．BecauseVenusandEartharequitesimilaratthebeginning.C．Becausequestionsaboutclimatechangewillnaturallycomeup.D．Becauseastronomyhastobecombinedwithclimatetoteachthecourseeffectively.9.WhydidMadridgivetheexampleofacarinhisclass?

A．Toshowhowhotitisinacar.B．ToexplainhowtheEarthiswarmed.C．Toshowhowpollutedtheairis.D．Toexplainhowwecanadapttotheweather.10.WhatshouldbedonetodealwithclimatechangeaccordingtoMadrid?

A．Helpingpeopletobepowerful.B．Askingpeopletostayoptimistic.C．Tellingpeopleaboutthehardreality.D．Makingpeopleinformedandprepared.11.AstronomersforPlanetEarthwasfoundedfor________.

A．thefutureofmankindB．theachievementofcareersC．theprofitofenterprisesD．thedevelopmentofscienceOnlinemarketplacesforgoodsandservicesareincreasinglyvaluableandpowerful.Whenitcomestotheirreputationsystems,theytypicallytaketheformoffive-starratings.Whilethesystemsaregoodenoughatidentifyingandweedingoutverylow-qualityproductsorsuppliers,theydoapoorjobofseparatinggoodfromgreatproductsorsuppliers.Thismaynotbeabigissueformarketplacesofferingbasic,mass-marketproductsandservices(e.g.UberorDidi),butitcanbeaseriousproblemformarketplaceswhereitisimportanttoallowtrulygreatproviderstodifferentiatethemselvesclearly.Intheircurrentapplication,five-starratingsystemssufferfromseveralshortcomings.Lackingmotivationsforprovidingtruthfulfeedback,userswhohaveextremeexperiences(eitherverybadorverygood)aremuchmorelikelytoleavefeedbackthanuserswhohaveaverageexperiences,thuscreatingselectionbiases(偏见).Ratingsarealsolikelytoexperience“grade”inflation(贬值),sothatinsomemarketplaceshavinga4.8-staraverage,or96%positivefeedback,doesnotmeanthatthesupplierisparticularlyexceptional.Andonsomemarketplaces,thedifferencebetween4.5starsand4.8starscouldbemassive,makingithardforuserstodifferentiateOKsuppliersfromverygoodones.Severaloptionsareavailabletoofferusersamoreprecisesenseofsuppliers’relativeranking.Abasicthingtheycoulddowouldbetoshowuserstheaveragescoreforallsuppliersintherelevantcategory.Byseeingthewholedistributionandwherethesupplierfitsinit,theusercouldquicklygetasenseoftheoverallsituation.Thesecondkeymeasureadvocatedistoadjustuserratingsfordifferencesinreviewingbehavior.Specifically,agivenuser’sreviewcouldbegivenalargerweightifthereisahighervarianceintheindividual’sreviewerscores(incontrasttosomeonewhoalwaysgivesthesameorsimilarscore).Althoughratingsystemsalonecan’tguaranteetrustandsafetyinonlinemarketplaces,applyingthesemeasurescanmakeratingsystemsmorereliableandreducetheneedforadditionalservices.12.Whatrolecanfive-starratingsystemsplayinonlinemarketplaces?

A．Theycanmakeonlineplatformslookmorereliable.B．Theycanmakeexcellentprovidersstandouteasily.C．Theycanensureconsumersalwaysgetthebestquality.D．Theycanhelptellextremelypoorproductsfromothers.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromahotel’s4.8-starratingonanonlinetravelsite?

A．Mostguestshadgreatstays.B．Itoffersincomparableservice.C．Theratingmaybemisleading.D．It’sfarbetterthan4-starhotels.14.Whathelpsusersbetterunderstandsuppliers’relativeranking?

A．Presentingtheexceptionalscoresofallsuppliers.B．Displayingthetotalnumberofreviewsforeachsupplier.C．Highlightingreviewsfromthesameuserwithdistinctscores.D．Evaluatingreviewsfromvarioususerswithconsistentscores.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Tocontrastratingmethodsforsuppliers.B．Toexposetheproblemsofratingsystems.C．Topresenttheadvantagesofratingsystems.D．Tosuggestimprovementsforratingsystems.Brainrotisastateofmentalfogginessandcognitive(感知的)declinethatresultsfromexcessivescreenengagement.Isbrainrotreal?16Whenyouspendhourssurfingandscrolling,youconsumehugequantitiesofmeaninglessdata,negativenewsandperfectlyretouchedphotos,whichmakeyoufeelinadequate,creatementalexhaustionandleadtoadropinmotivation,focus,andenergy.Onthesurface,spendingalotoftimeonyoursmartphoneorinfrontofacomputermayseemharmless.17Activitieslikescrollinghaveanegativeimpactonthebrain’srewardsystem.Theycanalsodecreaseyoursensitivitytonegativesignals,makingitharderforyoutoexperiencepositivefeelingsinotherways.Preventingbrainrotrequiresbeingintentionalaboutyourmediause.Herearesomeofthebeststrategies.Setlimitsonscreentime.Startbytrackinghowmuchtimeyouspendbrowsing,scrollingsocialmedia,watchingvideos,andgaming.Youmaybeshockedtodiscoverhowmuchtimeyouspendinfrontofscreens.18Deletedistractingappsfromyourphoneandturnoffnotificationsfornewsandsocialmedia.19There’sahugeworldbeyondyourscreen.Reconnectyourselfwithitbydiggingintohobbiesandactivitiesyouenjoysuchasgoingcampingandlisteningtomusic.Inaddition,youcanvolunteerforanorganizationyoubelieveinortakeyourfavoriteexercise.Connectofflinewithpositivepeople.Yourfirstinstinctmaybetopickupyourphonetoconnectwithsomeone.20Developingauthenticconnectionswithsupportivefriendsandfamilyinpersoncanlowerstressandprovideadeepersenseofbelonging.

A．Pursuenon-digitalinterests.B．occupyyourselfwithdifferentactivities.C．Itsresultisreal—you’reoverusingyourbrain.D．Instead,makeanefforttosocializewithothersintherealworld.E．It’snotamedicallyrecognizedcondition,butarealphenomenon.F．Nextsetboundariesaroundthehoursyouinvestindigitalpursuitseachday.G．Overtime,however,brainrotbehaviorcanaffectyourmentalandemotionalwell-being.二、完形填空Iwassobusymakingcookiesforthecomingcharityactivityinthekitchen.Ikeptmovingnomatterhow________Iwas,andthatwashowIlostmybalanceand________heavilywhenIwasrushingtoanswerthephone.ThenextthingIknewIwas________myselfalongthefloorlittlebylittleuntilIreachedthephone.Thistimethe________wastoseekimmediatehelp.Iwastreatedandwouldbe________inbedforsixmonthstorecoverfromtheleginjury.Hearingthismademe________.Howaboutmycharity________?Butmygreatconcern________soonbecausenoprojectorgroupofvolunteeractivityfailedwithoutmyefforts.However,mymother’slifewas________affectedbycaringforme.Thesemademedoubtmyrole.Throughmonthsofrecovery,Ispent________timereflectingonmylife.IrealizedthatIneedtochoosemyprojectswisely.Therefore,Inotonlystoppedfeelinglikethecenteroftheworld,butalso________manysimplepleasuresandexploredmyhobbiesinlife.Thataccidentsetmeontheright________.Istilllove________andworkitintomy________quiteoften.ButIhavea(n)________lifebetweenmyfamilyandsocietyandlookforwardtoeverydayknowingIwillenjoyitratherthanfillit.21.A．embarrassedB．tiredC．boredD．annoyed22.A．ranoverB．tookoverC．felldownD．brokedown23.A．pullingB．holdingC．controllingD．spreading24.A．potentialB．truthC．chanceD．mission25.A．stuckB．claimedC．includedD．tied26.A．amusedB．contentC．upsetD．puzzled27.A．fantasyB．themesC．projectsD．spirit28.A．grewB．functionedC．worsenedD．disappeared29.A．personallyB．obviouslyC．normallyD．officially30.A．considerableB．limitedC．occasionalD．additional31.A．reviewedB．rediscoveredC．redraftedD．reimagined32.A．pathB．fieldC．markD．career33.A．observingB．promotingC．analyzingD．volunteering34.A．conclusionB．procedureC．scheduleD．network35.A．efficientB．balancedC．incredibleD．busy三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asweallknow,thecallcenteroperatorsfacestressfromcustomers’angereveryday.Therefore,somecompaniesevenintroducestressmanagementprogramstohelpreducetheiremployees’36(anxious).However,oneJapanesecompanymayhavecomeup37amuchmoreefficientsolution.They’reusingAItocompletelyremovescreamingandaggressivespeech.Thecompanyclaimstohavespentthreeyears38(create)avoicefilter(过滤器)thatdetectsscreamingand39(automatic)translatesitintocalmspeech.Thecompany’svoicefilterconsistsoftwostages,oneinwhichtheAIidentifiesanangryvoice,andasecond40itusestoolstotransformitintoamorenatural,evenpolitetone.Interestingly,thefilterdoesn’tchangeanyofthewords41(speak)bytheperson,butsignificantlysoftenstheintonation(语调).42(train)theAI,thecompany’sengineersasked10actorstorecordatleast100commonphrasesincludingscreams,threats,anddemandsforanapology.Intotal,morethan10,000piecesofvoicedata43(use)totraintheAIfilter.Althoughit’s44(clear)whenthecompanyplanstousethenewscream-filteringAIintheircallcenters,45willbeinterestingtoseehowwellitworksandhowitimpactstheemotionalwell-beingofoperators.四、书信写作46.假定你是校英语报记者李华，第十四届全运会(The14thNationalGames)闭幕后，你校开展了“全民健身”（NationalFitness）主题活动。请写一篇英文短讯，向全校师生报道此次活动。内容包括：1.活动背景（呼应全运会精神）；2.活动内容；3.活动意义。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onesunnymorning,theskywasabrilliantexpanseofblue,dottedwithafewfluffywhiteclouds.LittleTim,hiseyesshiningwithanticipationandjoy,skippedmerrilytotheparkwithhisfather.Clutchedtightlyinhissmallhandswasabrand-newkite—arealworkofart.Thekite’sframewasmadeoflightweightbambooanditssurfacewaspaintedwithvividcolorsofred,yellowandbluethatseemedtodanceinthesunlight.Along,flowingtailmadeofdelicateribbonsdriftedgentlyinthesoftbreeze.“Whatafine-lookingkite!”Timexclaimedashetookacloserlook,bubblingwithexcitementabouttheupcomingkite-flyingadventure.Whentheyreachedawide-openspaceinthepark,Timcouldbarelycontainhiseagernesstounfurl(展开)thekitestring.Hisfathertookthekite,hislargehandsgrippingitfirmly,positioningitperfect