2025~2026学年江苏省南京师范大学附属中学高一上学期期中英语试卷

2025~2026学年江苏省南京师范大学附属中学高一上学期期中英语试卷一、阅读理解InternationalDinnerReturnsThisSaturday—Getyourticketshere!AcademicMagnetHighSchoolInternationalDinnerSaturday,November5,6:00-8:00p.m.Whatisthisevent?InternationaldinnerisacelebrationofcultureanddiversitywithintheMagnetcommunity,completewithentertainmentfromsomeofMagnet’stalentedmusiciansthankstoMr.Grimshaw.Itismadeforalltoattendasacommunitybuildingevent.Whatdoesthecanteenprovide?Thecanteenprovidesthetables,servingpans,drinksandgloves.$75.00willbeofferedpertabletohelpoffset(补偿)foodcosts.WhatdoIhavetoprovide?Eachtable,whichcanbeonepersonorafewpeopleworkingtogether,willhavetopickacountryandprovide2-4dishesfromthatcountry.Thedishesshouldeachbemadetoserve150people.Pleasealsobringyourownservingcontainersanddecorateyourtable.Exampleswouldbetableclothsorasmallflagfromtherepresentedcountry.Whocanvolunteer?Anyonecanvolunteer—students,parents,supporters.Studentscanvolunteerasserversandcleanupthenightofandforset-uponFriday,November4,3:45-5:30p.m.Signuphere.Whatistheticketprice?＄15.00perpersonor＄40.00forafamily.Questions?Emailamhsinternationaldinner@1.Whatisthepurposeoftheevent?

A．Toraisemoneyforcharity.B．Tointroducevoluntarywork.C．Tocelebrateatraditionalfestival.D．Tobuildupthecommunitybond.2.Whatisrequiredforparticipantsofeachcountry’stable?

A．Toprovidetablesanddrinks.B．Topreparefoodanddecorations.C．A$75donationforticketsandfoodcosts.D．Aserviceofsetting-upandcleaningup.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A．Acookingmagazine.B．Atravellingbooklet.C．Arestaurant’sadvertisement.D．Aschool’sofficialwebsite.Forsomepeople,OctoberisOctobear.OnOctober5,KatmaiNationalParkandPreserveinsouthernAlaskakickedoffFatBearWeek,whenfanscomparebeforeandafterphotosofbearstovotefortheonetheythinkhasgainedthemostweightbeforetheybeddownforthelongfreezingwinter.Bear747,alsoknownas“BearForceOne”,tookthefirst-placewith68,105votes.Itweighedaround1,400pounds.FatBearWeekstartedin2014.AtfirstitwasjustFatBearTuesday.MikeFitz,aformerparkkeeperatKatmai,noticedthatlivewebcams(网络摄像头)showingthebearsreceivedalotofonlinecomments,soheletpeoplevotefortheirfavoritefatbearontheInternet.Theone-dayeventattracted1,700votes.In2015,itwasextendedtoaweek.Lastyear,nearly800,000peopletookpart,turningitintoaglobalcampaign.Thecontestservestwomainpurposes.First,someofAmerica’snationalparksareinremoteandundevelopedareas,whicharedifficultorcostlytoreach.FatBearWeekbringsAlaska’swildernesstofans’computerscreens.“It’snotlimitedtothefortunatefewwhocangototheriveranymore,”Fitzsaid.Second,FatBearWeekbringsattentiontothebearsandtheecosystemstheylivein.The2,200bearsofKatmaiarestrongforfeedingonsomeofthehealthiestsalmon(三文鱼)intheworld,saidSaraWolman,aformerparkkeeper.SalmoninthePacificNorthwestaresufferingfromoverfishingandwarmingriversduetoclimatechange.Luckily,BrooksRiver,whichKatmai’sbearsliketofishin,hasbeenfreefromthesethreatssofar.FatBearWeekhasspreadlikeawildfire.Fansandcreatorssayitisasuccessfulstoryofwildlifeprotection.Foroneweek,peopledon’thavetofocusonclimatechange.“Maybethingsaren’tgreatallthetimeintheworld,”saidFeliciaJimenez,aKatmaikeeper.“ButtherearesomereallyfatbearsinAlaska.”4.WhydidBear747becomethewinnerofFatBearWeek?

A．Itwastheheaviest.B．Itgainedthemostpounds.C．Itlookedthemostattractive.D．Itatethehealthiestsalmon.5.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A．ThehistoryofFatBearWeek.B．TheleadershipofMikeFitz.C．Theinfluenceofonlinevoting.D．Thefunctionoflivewebcams.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebearsofKatmai?

A．TheybringtouriststoAlaska.B．Theyfaceapopulationdecrease.C．Theyliketofishinwarmrivers.D．Theyenjoyahealthyfoodsource.7.WhatisFeliciaJimenez’sattitudetowardstheFatBearWeek?

A．Doubtful.B．Favorable.C．Negative.D．Uninterested.Picturethis,youwintwoticketstoasold-outconcertandeagerlytexttoaskyourfriendsifthey’dliketojoin.Therecomestheirresponse“Maybe.”Yourmoodimmediatelyturns,foryouneedtowaitfortheirdecisionsbeforeyoucanfigureoutyourplansfortheconcert.Ifyou’veexperiencedanythinglikethis,you’renotalone.Peopleresponding“maybe”toinvitationsisacommonyetannoyingaspectofsociallife.Whatgoesoninpeople’sheadswhentheyaren’tsurewhethertoacceptaninvitation?Socialinvitationscanbetricky.Peopleoftenmisreadwhatinviterswanttohearandoverestimate(高估)theirpreferencefora“maybe”overa“no.”Moreover,theyfailtorealizehowdisrespectedpeoplefeelwhentheyreceivea“maybe”inresponsetotheirinvitation.Naturally,wewanttofigureoutthepsychology(心理学)behindsuchawkwardsocialsituations.We’vefoundthatit’slargelyduetosomethingcalled“motivatedreasoning.”Motivatedreasoningoccurswhenpeopleunderstandinformationintheirownwaytosuittheirownwishes.Inotherwords,inviteesbelievethatinviterswanttohear“maybe”insteadof“no”becausea“maybe”isbetterfortheinvitees,allowingthemtoleavetheiroptionsopen.Besides,peopletendtooverestimatethenegativeresultofsaying“no”toinvitations,thinkingitwillupset,angeranddisappointinviters.However,therearecertainsituationsthatmakepeoplemorecomfortablesaying“no”toaninvitation.Wheninviteesputthemselvesintheshoesoftheinviters,theyaremorelikelytorealizethatthey’dprobablypreferaclearanswer.Whenpeopleareinvitedtodosomethingtheydon’twanttodo,theyhavenodesiretokeeptheiroptionsopen.Whiledealingwithsocialsituationscanbetricky,beingdirectissometimesthebest.Itmightreduceyouroptions.Butitwillkeepthosewhoinviteyoufrombeingleftuncertainandmaybethey’llstillthinkofyouwhenthenextconcertcomestotown.8.Whydoestheauthormention“theconcert”inParagraph1?

A．Toshareapersonalsocialexperience.B．Tointroduceacommonsocialsituation.C．Tostresstheimportanceofquickreplies.D．Toexplainthebackgroundofinvitations.9.People’sresponse“maybe”toinvitationsismainlydueto__________

A．anunderestimationofrefusalresultsB．alackofhonestyandrespectforinvitersC．afailuretounderstandinviters’psychologyD．amisunderstandingofinvitationinformation10.Whatdoestheauthorseemtoexpressinthelastparagraph?

A．Thinktwicebeforerefusinganinvitation.B．Communicateregularlytokeepthepeace.C．Acceptinvitationstoavoiddisappointment.D．Respondclearlyinsteadofkeepingoptionsopen.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Why“maybe”isnotawisechoiceB．How“maybe”harmsourfriendshipsC．Thepowerofsaying“no”toinvitationsD．“Maybe”:asmartsolutiontoinvitationsDoesstudyingphilosophy(哲学)reallymakepeoplebetterthinkers?Totestthisclaim,asresearchers,welookedatdatafrommorethan600,000UScollegegraduates,comparedphilosophystudentswiththoseineveryotherfield,andpublishedourfindingsintheJournaloftheAmericanPhilosophicalAssociation.Theresultswereclear.Bytheendoftheirsenioryear,philosophystudentsdidmuchbetterthanallotherstudentsontestsoflanguageandlogicalreasoning(逻辑推理).Theyalsoreportedstrongervirtues,includingcuriosityandopen-mindedness.Whydoesphilosophyhavesuchaneffect?Differentfrommanyfieldsthatfocusonspecificknowledge,philosophyisbestunderstoodasamethodofresearch.Itasksquestionsabouthumanlifeandtheuniverseandthentestspossibleanswers.Doingphilosophymeansbuildinglogicalreasoning,recognizinghiddenassumptions(假设),andarrivingattheiroftensurprisingconclusions.Thesehabitsofmindenablestudentstothinkmoreclearlyandcarefullyfromdifferentaspects.Thisbenefitmattersfarbeyondtheclassroom.AtatimewhenpublictrustinhighereducationisathistoriclowsandAIisreshapingtheworkplace,theneedforcriticalthinkinghasneverbeengreater.AIcangenerate(生成)informationquickly,butitcannotdecidewhatistrueormeaningful.Ifwehumansdon’texamineAI-generatedinformation,ourlifeisatrisk.Ourresearchdoesnotclaimthatphilosophyaloneguaranteeswisdomormoralvirtue.Intellectual(智力上的)skillscanbeusedforselfishpurposesaswellasforjustice.Buttheevidenceshowedthatstudyingphilosophyhelpsusdevelophabitsofthoughtthataremeasurableandlasting.Itgivesstudentsthetoolstoquestionassumptions,faceuncertainty,andmakethoughtfulchoicesinanever-changingworld.Inshort,philosophyisnotbeyondus—itisanecessity.Ittrainsthemind,strengthensjudgment,andpreparespeopletomeetfuturechallengeswithcourage.12.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?

A．Byinterviewingphilosophystudents.B．Byreviewingearlierstudies.C．Bycomparingdataofgraduates.D．Byanalyzinggraduates’behavior.13.Whatmakesphilosophystudentsbetterthinkers,accordingtoParagraph3?

A．Theirthirstforknowledge.B．Theircuriosityformysteries.C．Theircriticalthinkingskills.D．Theirlanguageandlogicaltraining.14.Whydoesphilosophymatterintoday’sworld?

A．Itischangingtheworkplaceworldwide.B．Itgivesuswisdomandasenseofjustice.C．Itbetterpreparesusforcomplexrealities.D．Ithelpsrebuildpublictrustinhighereducation.15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A．PhilosophymattersmorethanAIinmodernsociety.B．Philosophystudentsarethesmartestamonggraduates.C．Philosophystudentsadaptwelltothechangingworkplace.D．Weneedtostudysomephilosophytofacetheuncertainfuture.Nowadays,weallwanttoachievemore,yetoftenoverlookthequalityofourexperiences.Wefillourhourswithtasks,yetfrequentlyfeeldistracted(分心的)orunsatisfied.Whatifthekeytoamoresatisfyinglifeisn’taboutdoingmore,butaboutdoingdifferently?16Activitiesactuallycanbedividedintodifferenttypes.Understandingeachtypehelpsmakebetterchoices.Pleasingactivitiesarelow-effort,high-reward.Youdon’tneedtoplantheminadvance.Itmightbeawalkinnature,listeningtoyourfavoriteplaylist,orcallingafriendjusttosayhello.17Oneofthebiggestmisunderstandingsaboutfunisthatithastobesomebigevent.Intruth,itoftencomesfromthesesmaller,everydaypleasures.18Theymightseemdifficultatfirst,buttheymatchwithyourvaluesandgiveyouarealsenseofmeaning.Itcouldbelearninganewskillthatpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.Suchexperiencestakemoreeffortthanpleasingactivities,butoftenhelpusfeelmorealive.Yieldingactivitiesareactivitiesthatrequirelittleeffortbutofferlittlesatisfaction.19Oryouwatchtelevisionaimlessly.Theseactivitiescanbeharmlesswaystorelax.Butwhenoverused,theyquietlyreplacemoremeaningfulexperiences.Onceyou’vedecidedtobetterspendyourtime,trymakingonesmallchangeeachday.Chooseapleasingorlivingactivity,likeashortwalk,orsomethingnewthatmatcheswithyourvalues.20

A．Trytochangehowyouhandletheseactivities.B．Livingactivitiesaretheactivitiesthathelpyougrow.C．Forexample,youscanthroughsocialmediamindlessly.D．Unbearableactivitiesarethethingsthatmakeyoutired.E．Thegoalistoreplacedistractedmomentswithfocusedones.F．Thisbeginsbyrecognizingthatnotallactivitiesaffectusequally.G．Thesearesimplejoysthatdon’trequiremuchbutoffertruerewards.二、完形填空Oneafternoon,asIwasdiscussinglife’sdeeperquestionswithmystudents,athoughtfulboynamedJackraisedhishand.“Whydosomanypeoplefeelanxious?”heasked.Sensingtheir________,Idecidedtoshowthemtheanswersthroughexperienceratherthan________explain.“Followme.”Isaid,leadingthemtowardthenearby________.Whispersfilledtheair.“Whyarewegoingthere?”Emmamurmured.“Aretherewildanimals?”Liamaddednervously.Avoice________,“Areweevengoingtosurvivethis?”Istayed________,walkingcalmlyahead.Thestudentstrailedbehindme,theirmindsracingwith________.Somewereterrifiedoverimaginarylions;others________snakes.Witheverystep,theiranxiety________yetIsaidnothing.Afterfortyminutes,westoppedattheforest’sedge.Turningtothem,Ismiled.“Don’tworry—wewon’tbeentering.Buttellme,whatdidyounoticeonourjourneyhere?”Thestudents________.“Youweresocaughtupin________oftheunknown,”Icontinued,“thatyou________thebirdssinging,thesunlightfilteringthroughtheleavesandthe________roundyou.”Jack’seyeslitupwithrealization.“So...weworrysomuchaboutthefuturethatwe________tolivenow?”“Exactly,”Ireplied.“Lifeislikeajourney.Ifweletfeartakeover,we’lloverlookitswonders.”Thestudentsnodded,theirfacesbrightening.Aswewalkedback,theylaughed,________noticingthewondersthey’doverlookedbefore.Thelessonwassimplebutprofound:Liveinthemoment.Don’tletfear________today’sgifts.21.A．sadnessB．regretC．prideD．curiosity22.A．simplyB．nearlyC．hardlyD．mostly23.A．farmB．forestC．villageD．mountain24.A．trembledB．screamedC．chuckledD．demanded25.A．excitedB．guardedC．collectedD．disgusted26.A．plansB．guessesC．decisionsD．solutions27.A．sensedB．spottedC．picturedD．boasted28.A．grewB．droppedC．appearedD．vanished29.A．stayedcalmB．fellsilentC．turnedpaleD．wentmad30.A．joyB．fearC．angerD．hope31.A．enjoyedB．missedC．avoidedD．desired32.A．beautyB．silenceC．warmthD．treasure33.A．refuseB．pretendC．forgetD．remember34.A．mainlyB．totallyC．possiblyD．finally35.A．acquireB．presentC．exchangeD．steal三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theworldwassadtosaygoodbyetoawonderfulwoman.Dr.JaneGoodall,afamousanimalexpertandenvironmentalprotector,passedawayonOctober1,2025,at36ageof91.Shechanged37weseechimpanzees(黑猩猩)andtherolesweplayinprotectingnature.GoodallwasborninLondonin1934.Asalittlegirl,shelovedanimalsdeeply,38laterbecameherlife’swork.Whenshewas26,shewenttoTanzaniatostudychimpanzees.Withoutformaltraining,sheeducated39(she),andworkedtheretirelesslyforover60years.Shewasthefirst40(discover)thatchimpanzeesusetools,andshattered(粉碎)thelong-heldscientific41(believe)thattool-makingwasuniquetohumans.Shealsofoundthatchimpanzeeshaveemotions,justlikeus.Besidesherresearch,Goodallwasalsoagloballeaderofenvironmentalprotection.ShefoundedJaneGoodallInstitutein1977,andsetupRoots&Shootsprogramin1991topromoteanimalprotection.In2002,she42(make)aUNmessengerofpeace.Sheredefined(重新定义)human’srelationship43animalsandnature,leavinganincrediblemarkonglobalconservation.Goodall’slifeteachesusthatwedon’tneedtobeageniustomakeourworldabetterplace.Allweneedisloveforsomethingandthecouragetopursueit.44sheisgone,herspiritliveson.Shewasafriendtochimpanzees,aherotonature,45aninspirationtoall.46.Autumn,_________thesweetsmellofosmanthusblossoms(桂花)fillstheair,isourschool’smostbeautifulseason.(用适当的词填空)47.Thereason_________hewaslatewasthathisalarmclockdidn’tgooffinthemorning.（用适当的词填空）48.Theboss,in_________companyIusedtowork,invitedallformeremployeestoareuniondinnernextweekend.(用适当的词填空)49._________hasbeenpredicted,theweatheronthedayofthesportsmeetwasperfect—sunnyandcool.(用适当的词填空)50.Thecountryisinthesituation_________noonehaseverthoughtof.(用适当的词填空)51.Nanjingisacity_________thetemperaturestendtodropsharplyinNovember.(用适当的词填空)52.Don’ttrustsuchpeople________praiseyoutoyourfacebutspeakillofyoubehindyourback.（用适当的词填空）53.TheYang-Millstheoryistheveryscientificbasis_________formsthemostimportantpartofChen-NingYang’sscientificlegacy.（用适当的词填空）54.Isthisaproperway_________youtalktoyourteacher?(用适当的词填空)55.Mymanagerisaverysupportiveteamleader,_________whomIgetonwellbothprofessionallyandpersonally.（用适当的词填空）56._________(fortune),bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thelasttrainhadalreadyleft.(所给词的适当形式填空)57.Ourschooloffersmany_________(option)courses,allowingstudentstofullyexploretheirinterests.(所给词的适当形式填空)58.Ifindlearningforeignlanguages_________(challenge)butrewarding.（所给词的适当形式填空）59.Eventhoughshewastired,she_________(stick)toherpromisetofinishthe800-meterraceinthesportsmeeting.(所给词的适当形式填空)60.Havinggotajobupongraduation,heisnowfinancially_________(depend)ofhisparents.（所给词的适当形式填空）61.Manyparentsare_________(concern)abouttheirchildren’sgrowth,astheytendtospendtoomuchonsocialmedia.（所给词的适当形式填空）62.Theteacheremphasizesthatcompletinghomeworkontimeisoneofthebasic_________(responsible)ofastudent.(所给词的适当形式填空)63.Heated________(argue)arecommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.(所给词的适当形式填空)64.Shewaited_________(anxious)bythephone,hopingtogetthegoodnews.（所给词的适当形式填空）65.Hehasagoodsalarybutoftencomplainsthatthejobistoo_________(stress),causingalotofanxietyandworry.（所给词的适当形式填空）66.Exercisingregularlyandgettingenoughsleephelpkeepteenagershealthy_________(mental)andphysically.（所给词的适当形式填空）67.Thisstudyexamineshow_________(individual)withinagroupcooperatetoachievesuccessasawhole.（所给词的适当形式填空）68.Schoolsshouldsparenoefforttoensure_________(equal)ofopportunitiesforallstudents,regardlessoftheirfamilybackground.（所给词的适当形式填空）69.Thiscourseisdesignedforstudentswithan_________(advance)levelofEnglish.(所给词的适当形式填空)四、完成句子70.Thekeytolearningalanguage__________________(在于)continuouspractice.（根据汉语提示完成句子）71.Ourheartfeltthanksgotoallthevolunteerswhohave___________________________(为……做出贡献)thesuccessofthesportsmeeting.(根据汉语提示完成句子)72.Whentraveling,remembertopackyourpassport,yourtickets,and,____________________________________(最后，但同样重要的是),yourdesireforadventure!(根据汉语提示完成句子)73.Wesetthesegoalsbecausewereallywantto____________________________________(带来改变)ourcommunity.（根据汉语提示完成句子）74.Samhas__________________of(利用)thecompany’strainingprogramtoimprovehiscommunicationskills.(根据汉语提示完成句子)7