2025~2026学年江西部分学校高三上学期11月教学质量联合调研考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年江西部分学校高三上学期11月教学质量联合调研考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Wanttoenjoyafeastofcherry’soverwhelmingbeauty?HerearetopfourplacesinAmericawhereyoucanchoosetogoinyourleisuretime.CharlesRiverEsplanadeAlongtheCharlesRiverEsplanade,thecherryblossomsexplodeeveryspringjustasthecityemergesfromitsseeminglyperpetualwinter.Takeawalkorgoforariversiderun,joininglocalsastheyenjoytheblooms,orenjoythefirstopportunitiestogoduckboatingontheCharles.MakesuretoalsovisitnearbyBeaconHill,ahistoricneighborhoodofcobblestonestreetsthatatpointshasexcellentviewsovertheriverandMIT,acrossthewaterinCambridge.BranchBrookParkThere’salsoonemajorplacetoseethebloomsinNewark,andit’sworththetrip:thenarrowBranchBrookParkinthenorthoftowntransformseveryspring(usuallyearlyApril)intoafestivespacethatoverflowswithpinkandwhite.Thecherrytreesevenseemtotakeover,andwhilewalkingonsomepaths,youmighthavetoduckyourhead.ThecityalsohostsaBloomFest,aswellasseveralrunningandbikingraces,theproceedsfromwhichbenefittheSpecialOlympics.BrooklynBotanicGardenAfterWashingtonDC,theBrooklynBotanicGardenisoneofthemostfamousplacestoseecherryblossomsintheUSaswell.Hereyoucanwitnessthecolorsofover200treesthatcovertheCherryEsplanadeandWalk,wherethey’replantedinrows,sheddingtheirpetalsandcreatingacarpetofpink,tomakethewholeGardenapalaceofpink.DC’sTidalBasinDC’sTidalBasinishometoover3,000cherrytrees,allofwhichoriginatefromagiftfromJapaninthe1900s.Everyyear,thecitycelebratesthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountrieswiththeNationalCherryBlossomFestival,timedtocoincidewithpeakbloom(normallylateMarchtoearlyApril).Tomakethemostofyourvisit,takea2-hourguidedbiketourtoseethebestoftheseason.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinCharlesRiverEsplanade?

A．Joinanative-guidedtour.B．AdmirethebeautyofMIT.C．Visitahistoricmuseum.D．HaveatrialclassinCambridge.2.Whichspotcanshowathleticpassion?

A．DC’sTidalBasin.B．CharlesRiverEsplanade.C．BranchBrookPark.D．BrooklynBotanicGarden.3.WhatdiffersDC’sTidalBasinfromothers?

A．Ithasthemostcherrytrees.B．Itflowersatdissimilartime.C．Itwitnessesspecialfestivals.D．Itconcernsforeignvalues.Itaughthertoliebeforeshecouldspellherownname.Backthen,ourstorywassimple:anamputee(被截肢者)raisinghischildalone.Butwesoonlearnedpeoplepreferredpolishedtragedies,soIcraftedthem,andsheperformed—bigeyesandborrowedsorrow.Weweren’tthieves,justrealistsinaworldthathadlongforgottenus.Sheusedtolisten,whilenowsheactsbeforeIevenspeak.Wedriftfromtowntotown.Judypicksourtargetsnow—notbecauseIapprove,butbecauseshe’sprecise.Shespotsthelonely,thehopeful,theoneswhostillbelieveinkindness.Once,Ishapedeverylie.Nowshewritesherown,usingliesoneafteranother,toseekeverlastingsympathyfromthosewhoembraceastill-convinced-inkindness.Thereitis—thatmixofprideandrot(腐烂)insideme.Shedoesn’tdoitjustformoneyanymore.Shesavorsthecontrol,theperformance.She’sbecomesomethingInolongerrecognize.Wedrivewest.Ifindusaweatheredseasidetownandtakeajobatthedocks.“Somethinghonest,”Itellher.Shedisappearsforhours,comesbackwithhurtknuckles(指关节),saysnothing,almosteverysingleday.Onenight,shestaresintothemirrorandasks,“Youhatemenow,don’tyou?”“No,”Isay.Then,almostautomatically,“Youdidnothingwrong.”Theliehangsbetweenus.Idon’tsleepasIrealizenow:Ididallformyowngrief,myanger.Sheabsorbeditwholly,wantingonlytobeseen.ButInevertrulysawher—notthechild,notthepersonshebecame.IonlysawtheemptinessIcarvedandfilledwithmybitterness.Thatnight,Ipackedquietly.Lefthermoneyandthecarkeys.Nonote,nosign.IwalkedawaynotbecauseIdon’tloveher,butIfinallydo.Ayearlater,aletterfoundme.Shehadsettledinasmalltownandwasworkingatacommunitycenter,teachingarttochildren.“Youwerewrong,”shewrote.“Theworldhasn’tforgottenpeoplelikeus.Youtaughtmehowtoseethecracksinpeople.NowIamlearning,slowly,howtohelpfillthem.Thankyouforsettingusbothfree.”Irealizedthenthatthestrongestloveisnotalwaysinholdingon,butsometimesinthecouragetoletgo,andthateverylifeholdsthepotentialforasecond,brighterchapter.More,shehasfinallybeentheonewhotrulybe,withasincere,despiteonceeverextinguishedheart.4.Whytheauthortaughthiskidtolieaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Tobridgethegapwithhisdaughter.B．Toshowtherealityoftheworld.C．Tomakeuphisregretofamputation.D．Togainattentionfromthekind.5.What’sthemainfunctionofmentioningthewestwardjourney?

A．Implyatransformation.B．Expressadetermination.C．Demonstrateamisfortune.D．Contributetoacompleteness.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribetheauthor’smentalityafterleaving?

A．Upsetbutsatisfied.B．Determinedbutannoyed.C．Painfulbutrelieved.D．Twistybutreluctant.7.WhatcanweinfertoaboutJudyfromthelastparagraph?

A．Shegetstheso-calledfreedomaftertheauthor’sdesigneddeparture.B．Sheremodelshervaluesandworldviewsthroughself-awakening.C．Shedefeatstheauthor’sprejudicewithfrankwordagainsthim.D．Sheappliestheperformanceskillslearnedfromdadtoanewfield.Intoday’shyperconnectedworld,ourattentionisrelentlesslyfragmentedbyemails,notifications,andendlessinformationstreams,creatingastatepsychologistscall“continuouspartialattention.”Despitespendinghoursontasks,manyfindthemselvesunproductive,overwhelmed,andmentallyexhausted.Theproblemisnotalackofwillpowerbutafailuretointentionallydirectattention,which,likeamuscle,canbetrainedtoimprovefocusandachievemeaningfulgoals.Dr.EmilyBalcetis,asocialpsychologistatNYU,emphasizesthatattentionshapesreality:weoftenbelievethatmerelyallocatingtimetoataskequatestofocus,yetmentalenergyisscatteredacrossmultiplepriorities.Attentioninvolveswhatweobserve,whatwethinkabout,andhowourbrainintegratesthesesignals—formingdistinct“attentionmuscles”thatcanbestrengthened.Thefirstisvisualfocus,theabilitytonarroworwidenourattentionspotlight,whichmakesdistantgoalsappearcloserandmoreattainable.Thesecondistemporalconnection,linkingpresentactionstofutureoutcomes,whichmotivatesdelayedgratification.Thirdisobstacle-processing,thecapacitytoanticipatechallengeswhilemaintainingmotivation,preventingpurelypositivevisualizationfromdemotivatingus.Finally,cognitiveflexibilityallowsswitchingbetweendifferenttypesofattention,enhancingproblem-solvingandcreativity.Byprogressivelytrainingthesecomponents—throughfocusedtasks,visualizations,planningforobstacles,andcross-trainingcognitiveskills—individualscanregaincontrolovertheirscatteredattention.Thosewhomasterthisinvisibleskilloftentransformtheirproductivityandgoalachievement,demonstratingthatfocusisnotinnatebutatrainablesystem.Inaneraofperpetualdistraction,understandingattentionasamalleableanddirectedresourceiscritical:themoreintentionallywestrengthenit,themoreeffectivelywetranslateeffortintomeaningfulaccomplishments.8.Whatinformationdoestheauthorrevealthroughthefirstparagraph?

A．Theattentionproblemcanbesettledbyconsciousleading.B．Hyperconnectedworldistherootofbeingdistracted.C．Muscletrainingcanbeaneffectivewaytoraiseattention.D．Alackofwillpowerposeshigherpricetopayfortheattention.9.WhichofthefollowingaboutattentionisnottrueaccordingtoEmilyBalcetis?

A．Itisamutually-diversesystemwhichrequirescollaborationfromparties.B．Itisatime-sacrificedstimulatorwhichmotivatestocompleteatask.C．Itisaneasy-to-be-scatteredabilityyetcangetenhanced.D．Itisanable-to-be-shiftedcombinationwhichcanleadtocreativity.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malleable”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．flexibleB．fragileC．steadyD．vital11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A．TheMissionDilemma:MakeYourWorkMoreEffective.B．TheLosingEnergy:RescueYourAbilityYouEverHad.C．TheAttentionMystery:WhyWeSufferFromDistraction.D．TheAttentionCrisis:HowToTakeBackControlOfYourBrain.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinahavedevelopedcontactlensesthatenablehumanstoseeinfraredlight,doingawaywithbulky(笨重的)night-visiongoogles.Notably,theselensesworkevenwheneyesareclosed,creatingnewsensorypossibilities.Theinnovationreliesonnanoparticlesinthelensesthatconvertnear-infraredlightintovisiblelight.PublishedinCellonMay22,theresearchhaswonacclaim.FudanUniversitychemistXiaominLicomparedittosciencefiction,notingitspotentialtoredefinehowweperceivethephysicalworld.Comparedtotraditionalnight-visiongoogles—bulky,battery-powered,andmonochrome(oftengreen)—theselensesarelightweight,likeregularcontacts,andoffermorecolorfulinfraredvisuals.However,theyhavelimitations:nanoparticlesscatterlight,causingblurriness,andtheyonlycapturestronginfraredemissions,leadingsome,likeneuroscientistGlenJeffery,toquestiontheirpracticality.Despiteskepticism,researchersareoptimistic.Co-authorYuqianMasuggesteduseslikereadinganti-counterfeitinfraredmarkers,whileXiaominLiproposedmedicalapplications,suchashelpingsurgeonsquicklyidentifycanceroustissueinnear-infraredprocedureswithoutlargeequipment.Thelensesaremadebyembeddingrare-earthnanoparticlesintoapolymer(聚合物),alessinvasiveapproachthanprioranimalretina(视网膜)injections.Ensuringsafety,clarity,andsufficientnanoparticleconcentrationwasakeychallenge.Animaltestsshowedmicewiththelensesavoidedinfraredflashes(controlmicedidn’t),andhumanparticipantscouldseeinfraredlightanddecodeMorsecode—evenwitheyesclosedwhoseclaritywasbetterwitheyesshutasinfraredpenetrateseyelidswell.Theteamplanstoimprovethetechnologybyincreasingnanoparticledensityandlight-conversionefficiency,withMabelievingithasbrokenbiologicalsightconstraints,openinganewwindowtoperceivetheworld.12.Howdoesthewriterintroducethearticlethroughthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Byanalyzingdifferenttechnologies.B．Byillustratingacomplexconcept.C．Byshowingapraisedachievement.D．Byquotinganauthoritativepublish.13.Whatfeaturesdothepicturesgeneratedthroughthenewlensesbear?

A．Monochromaticyetclear.B．Realisticyetvague.C．Unpracticalyetpromising.D．Weakinfrared-drivenyetbright.14.WhatcanwelearnfromLi’sproposal?

A．Thelensesposechallengesbyproducingerrorwithoutalargedevice.B．Thelensesembracelowerefficiencythananimalretinainjections.C．Thelensesaremilderthanpriorfortheirdelicateconstruction.D．Thelensesmeetobstacletorevealanunderlyingcancerousrisk.15.Whatdoesthewritertrytoconveyaboutthisnewtechattheendofthearticle?

A．Itbreaksthroughtheceilingandgivesanewsighttothefuture.B．Itgetsinsurmountabilitytoexpandtoreal-lifeusing.C．Itcanhelppeopletoresolvetheproblemofdecoding.D．Itrequiresmorein-depthresearchtobeapplicabletothehumanbody.Misinformationandfakenewscanspreadatthespeedoflight.16Buttherearethingswecandotohelpourselvestodiscriminate—andoneofthemiscalledthe“SIFTmethod.”ItwascreatedbyMikeCaulfield,whoresearchesmisinformationattheUniversityofWashington.Sisfor“Stop”.Thereasonwhyfakenewscanspreadsoquicklyisbecauseweoftendon’tstopandthinkbeforeweshareit.“Askyourselfwhetheryouknowthewebsiteorsourceoftheinformation,”Caulfieldwrites.Doyoutrustit?17Iisfor“Investigate”18CaulfieldsaysasimplesearchofGoogleorWikipediacantellusalot.Whenyou’reinvestigatinganorganization,Caulfieldsays:“Donotlookatwhattheorganizationsaysaboutitself—lookatwhatthewebistellingyouabouttheorganization.”Fisfor“Findbettersources”.Ifyou’renothappywithasource,lookforabetterone.19SciencewriterAmandaRuggerialsousesGoogleFactCheck.Tisfor“Tracetheclaim”.“Trace”meanstofollowinformationtofindwheresomethingisorwhereitcamefrom.Ifyou’veseensomethingonsocialmedia,youmightneedtodosomesearchingtofindoutwheretheoriginalclaimcamefrom.20Intime,youshouldfindthatcheckinginformationgetseasierasyoulearnwhattolook—or“sift”—for!

A．Andit’snotgettinganyeasiertodecidewhat’srealandwhat’snot.B．YoucansearchGoogletoseeiftrustednewssiteshavethesamestory.C．Somelatersourcesmayhavechangedorremovedwhattheoriginhad.D．Wearereallyeasilymisledbythesefakeinformation.E．Don’tsharetheinformationuntilyouknowmore!F．Nowit’stimetofindoutmoreaboutthesourceoftheinformation.G．Whenyouknowitsbirth,youknowthetruth.二、完形填空FreezingbarkscrapedmyfaceasI________highinanoak(橡树).Winter’sbrittlebranchesswayed;agustliftedmine,soIpressedtothe________,hearingbeetles.Theoakswelledwith________energy—unlikeyoungertreesthathidmagicunderground,itfoughtcold.Winterhowled;Ishiftedweightbeforethegust,windclawingmythintunic,knowingIdidn’t________.Iglimpsedthesquirrel’sbranch—fourup,twoover.My________roared;I’deatennothingintwodays.Timetomove.Iclimbed,fightingthetree’ssway.Branches________;agusttoretheoneunderme.Iclungtothetrunk,thenkicked,foundaknot,and________.Threestepslater,myhand________thetree’sopening.Magiccrackedmyscarredpalm;Ifeltfur.“Break.”Bonessnapped—quickkill.Thebranchcracked.Ifell,slammedintoabranchthenthe________.Myrightarmcrunched;coldcreptup.Brokenagain.Nausea(呕吐感)hit—toofartosafety,everymovepainful.Ipulled________fromgroundandtree.Thetreeresisted,butIbrokeits________,feltitsroots,grabbedabranch.Myleftpalm’sscarheated;Ipressedittomyelbow.“Bind(绑定).”Bonescrashedtogether,andIscreamed.Istood,takingthesquirrel.________,agrowlcame.Ihidthesquirrel—hadscreamed.Closergrowl.Iran;thecreaturechased.I________ahollow,scrambledout,fledtomyivy-hiddencave.Istartedafirewithmagic;apurplevinesprouted.Thenclawsscuffed.Themonsterstoodatthecavemouth—tall,muscled,claws________.Isighed:“Rules—lastonehomeshares.”Itbaredteeth,thendraggedahare________.Ipreparedfood,threwskinstoit,cooked.Itsulked,butleanedinwhenItoucheditsneck.Weunderstood—twomonstersintheforest.21.A．balancedB．touchedC．seizedD．embraced22.A．rootB．branchC．trunkD．leaf23.A．hiddenB．dramaticC．deepD．inadequate24.A．struggleB．belongC．tryD．fight25.A．throatB．feetC．heartD．stomach26.A．flewB．boreC．weighedD．thinned27.A．heavedupB．lockedupC．openedupD．toreup28.A．liftedB．foundC．hidD．penetrated29.A．barkB．groundC．holeD．crack30.A．metalB．mudC．magicD．mass31.A．principleB．disciplineC．barrierD．system32.A．TripitB．ChanceitC．WorthitD．Roughit33.A．divedintoB．sankintoC．fellintoD．lookedinto34.A．tappingB．coolingC．snatchingD．digging35.A．forwardB．awayC．intoD．out三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’stopcourtandtopculturalheritageregulatorjointlyreleasedfivelandmarkcasesonFriday,36(demonstrate)theircommitmenttothejudicial(司法的)protection,managementandutilizationofculturalrelics.TheSupremePeople’sCourtemphasizedtheimportanceofprotectingculturalrelics37theinheritanceofexcellenttraditionalculture,statingthatthe38(publish)casesserveasapublicwarningandguidancetoenhancelegalawareness.Iturgedcourtsatalllevelstocrackdownonillegalactivities39disruptthemanagementofculturalrelics,highlightingthatprotectionshouldbetoppriority.Inonedisclosedcase,40mansurnamedWang,alongwithfiveothers,41(find)tohaveexcavatedancienttombsinNovember2020inXuyicounty,Jiangsuprovince,andTianchangcity,Anhuiprovince.ThestolenmirrorsandbronzeswordswereidentifiedasculturalrelicsdatingfromtheWarringStatesperiod(475-221BC)totheHanDynasty(206BC-AD220).Whilethecasewasunderinvestigationandthestolenculturalrelics42(recover),theXuyimuseumfundedarescuearchaeological43(excavate)oftheancienttombs.ThecourtinXuyisentencedWangto10yearsandthreemonthsinprisonand44(fine)himforthecrimeofillegallyexcavatingancienttombs.Additionally,thecourtorderedhimtoreimbursethemuseumforover70,000yuan($9,828)spentontherescueexcavation.Thetopcourthighlightedtheimportanceofcrackingdownonandseverelypunishingactsthatdamageculturalrelics.Italsocalledonjudgesnationwidetouselegalmeasurestostrengthentheregulationandmanagementofculturalrelics.Furthermore,courtswereencouragedtoeffectivelyutilizetheobservationalandeducationalvalueofculturalrelics45theruleoflaw.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校准备开展主题为“校园中的人文情怀”（Humanisticsentimentsoncampus）的征文活动，请你拟定一份征文，内容包括：(1)人文情怀的体现；(2)你的感受。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。AnewdawncameasBethlaysprawledonBarbados’soft,powderysand,thecooldawnbreezesweptoverhercheeks,carryingthesharp,refreshingscentoftheocean.Nearby,waveslappedgentlyattheshore,theirrhythmicsoundlikeaquietlullaby(催眠曲)thatsoothedherracingmind.Above,Orion(猎户星座)hungbrightandclear—farmorevividthanthefaintversionshe’dknowninKentucky’ssky—itsstarstwinklingasifcheeringheronforfinallybreakingfreefromthecageofexpectationsthathadtrappedher.Hercheststillached:reliefatleavingthelifeshe’doutgrown,guiltoverabandoningthepastmemories,andoverwhelmingexcitementfortheunknown.Justassheclosedhereyestobreathe,asoftvoicepulledherback:“Areyouallright,dear?Youlooklikeyou’verunfromsomething—ortowardit.”Bethopenedhereyestoseeanelderlywomanwithsilverhairtiedinaloosebun,awovenbasketslungoveronearm,andakindsmile.Shesatup,brushingsandfromherskirtandwipingtears.“Abitofboth,”shesaidw