2025年西藏自治区2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语真题及答案

2025年西藏自治区2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Thenewsthatthecompanywill__________anewfactoryinTibetsurprisedeveryone.A.setup

B.setout

C.setdown

D.setoff2、Ihave__________totakethebustowork,butIprefertowalk.A.decided

B.alreadydecided

C.beendecided

D.havedecided3、Sheistheonlyoneofthestudents__________haspassedthefinalexam.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.that4、Itisnecessaryto__________thecauseoftheaccidentbeforetakinganyaction.A.identify

B.thinkabout

C.consider

D.assume5、Theywillbepunishedifthey__________therules.A.break

B.broken

C.breaks

D.breaking6、Shewasadvisedto__________herdietandincreaseherexercise.A.change

B.changed

C.changing

D.changes7、Thisisthebook__________Iboughtlastweek.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom8、Themeetingwaspostponed__________theheavyrain.A.because

B.becauseof

C.dueto

D.thanksto9、Hewassotiredthathefellasleep__________hesatdown.A.assoonas

B.themoment

C.while

D.before10、Theman__________isspeakingtotheteacherismyuncle.A.that

B.who

C.whom

D.whose11、Hesaidhewouldgotothepartyif__________.A.invited

B.beinginvited

C.hewouldbeinvited

D.hewasinvited12、Weshouldnotforget__________wehavebeengiven.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.how13、Thereason__________hewaslateisthathiscarbrokedown.A.why

B.that

C.because

D.forwhich14、Thefirstparagraphgivesageneral__________ofthewholepassage.A.idea

B.topic

C.summary

D.information15、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoacaringmother.__________A.Inotherwords

B.Inaword

C.Inshort

D.Ontheotherhand16、Itisimportantto__________theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthenewsystem.A.list

B.makealist

C.makelists

D.listout17、He__________tohavefinishedhishomeworkwhenIcalledhim.A.had

B.was

C.would

D.wasabout18、Thecompanyislookingforaperson__________goodatbothEnglishandChinese.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whom19、Maryisthegirl__________Imetinthelibrary.A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.which20、Heaskedmewhether__________Icouldhelphim.A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.what21、Wearegoingtovisitthemuseum__________itopenstomorrow.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.if22、ThisisthefirsttimeI__________suchabeautifulplace.A.haveseen

B.see

C.saw

D.willsee23、Thestudentsweretold__________theexperimentcarefully.A.tofollow

B.follow

C.following

D.followed24、Theteachersaidthatwe__________belateforthemeeting.A.mustn’t

B.shouldnot

C.neednot

D.oughtnotto25、Willyouplease__________thedictionaryonthetable?A.put

B.putdown

C.putup

D.putoff26、Shewaspraisedbyherclassmatesfor__________alotofeffort.A.making

B.tomake

C.made

D.havingmade27、Isawhim__________onthebenchwhenIpassedby.A.sit

B.sitting

C.sat

D.tosit28、She’sareal__________person;shealwayshelpsothers.A.kind

B.kindof

C.kindly

D.kindlyof29、Heisnotonlyafather,butalsoa__________whoplaysfootballwithhissonseveryweekend.A.player

B.playing

C.played

D.game30、Sheis__________confidentinherabilitytosucceed.A.very

B.too

C.so

D.such第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】Inthecenterofthecity,therestandsaveryoldclocktower.Itis31theheartofthetown.Manypeoplevisititeveryyeartoseeitsbeautifularchitecture.However,ithasnot32oldanddamaged.The33governmenthasdecidedto34anewmodernbuildinginitsplace.Somelocalsarehappy35othersareworried.Theythinkitis36todestroysuchahistoricalsite.The37isthatthenewbuildingmightnotbeas38astheoldone.Theyalsosaythattheoldclocktowerhas39thecommunityfordecades.Theconstructionisexpectedtostartnextmonth,but40theprojectreceivesapproval.31、A.in

B.on

C.at

D.by32、A.become

B.turned

C.gone

D.been33、A.local

B.city

C.national

D.government34、A.build

B.building

C.tobuild

D.building35、A.but

B.and

C.while

D.so36、A.interesting

B.important

C.meaningful

D.necessary37、A.problem

B.reason

C.issue

D.matter38、A.attractive

B.important

C.valuable

D.historical39、A.served

B.servedas

C.servedfor

D.servedon40、A.unless

B.if

C.although

D.when41、A.a

B.an

C.the

D.some42、A.technology

B.lifestyle

C.tradition

D.communication43、A.thousands

B.millions

C.hundreds

D.several44、A.happened

B.changed

C.improved

D.developed45、A.because

B.although

C.sothat

D.eventhough46、A.similar

B.different

C.better

D.worse47、A.possible

B.important

C.certain

D.necessary48、A.except

B.including

C.asidefrom

D.otherthan49、A.Various

B.Diverse

C.Different

D.Variouskinds50、A.afford

B.provide

C.support

D.cost第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicateandlearn.Itallowsustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldquicklyandeasily.Inthepast,wehadtorelyonnewspapersorTVtogetinformation.Now,wecanaccessitinstantlythroughwebsitesandsocialmedia.Also,e-booksandonlinecourseshavemadeeducationmoreaccessible.However,whiletheInternetisconvenient,italsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,itcanbeasourceofmisinformation.Peoplemaybelievefalseinformationifitisnotcheckedcarefully.Therefore,itisimportanttobecautiouswhenusingtheInternet.51、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainidea?A.TheInternethasmanydisadvantages

B.TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicateandlearn

C.Peoplecanaccessinformationquicklyandeasily

D.E-booksandonlinecoursesarebetterthantraditionallearning52、WhatwasthemaincommunicationmethodbeforetheInternet?A.E-books

B.Websites

C.NewspapersandTV

D.Socialmedia53、Whatdoe-booksandonlinecoursesmakepossible?A.Quickcommunication

B.Traditionallearning

C.Accessibleeducation

D.Bettersafety54、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternet?A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Uncertain55、WhyshouldpeoplebecautiouswhenusingtheInternet?A.Becauseitcanbeasourceofmisinformation

B.Becauseitisnotconvenient

C.Becauseitcannotprovideaccurateinformation

D.BecauseitisnotusefulPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Manypeoplearenowworriedabouttheimpactoftechnologyontheenvironment.Theproductionofelectronicdevicesleadstopollution.Recyclingcanhelpreducethedamage.Somecompanieshavestartedtocleanuptheiractbyusingeco-friendlymaterials.However,itisnotenough.Thegovernmentshouldtakemoreactiontoenforceenvironmentallaws.Peopleshouldalsobeencouragedtoreducetheiruseoftechnology.Inthelongrun,technologyisnottheonlycauseofenvironmentalproblems.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsoftechnology

B.Theimpactoftechnologyontheenvironment

C.Thecostofusingtechnology

D.Thewaytoreducetechnologyuse57、Whatdoesthephrase“cleanuptheiract”mean?A.Improvetheirbehavior

B.Fixtheirmistakes

C.Reusetheirdevices

D.Becomemoreresponsible58、Whatcanrecyclingdotohelptheenvironment?A.Increasepollution

B.Reducedamage

C.Improvetechnology

D.Makemoreproducts59、Whoshouldtakemoreactiontoprotecttheenvironment?A.Companies

B.Thegovernment

C.People

D.Alloftheabove60、Whyistechnologynottheonlycauseofenvironmentalproblems?A.Becauseitisnotusedoften

B.Becauseitisnotharmful

C.Becauseitisnottheonlysourceofpollution

D.BecauseitisnotusedineverycountryPassageThree

【文章内容】

Theexperienceofachildinschoolisveryimportant.Itshapestheirfuture.Apositivelearningenvironmentcanencouragestudentstoworkhard.However,manystudentsstillstrugglewithpoorstudyhabits.Somespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaorgames.Thisaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrate.Asaresult,theyperformpoorlyintests.Teachersshouldhelpstudentsformgoodhabits.Parentscansupportthisbycreatingaquietstudyareaathome.Ifstudentscanmanagetheirtimewell,theywillsucceedmoreeasily.61、Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Todiscusstheimportanceofschoolexperience

B.Toencouragestudentstoformgoodstudyhabits

C.Totalkabouttheeffectsoftechnologyonlearning

D.Toexplainhowtoimproveacademicperformance62、Howdoestheschoolexperienceaffectachild?A.Itdoesnotaffect

B.Ithelpsthemtoberesponsible

C.Itshapestheirfuture

D.Itisonlyaboutgrades63、Whatistheproblemofsomestudentsaccordingtothepassage?A.Poormemory

B.Poorstudyhabits

C.Lackofinterest

D.Fearofexams64、Whatdoesspendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediado?A.Improvesthem

B.Hasnoeffect

C.Increasestheirperformance

D.Affectstheirabilitytoconcentrate65、Whatcanparentsdotohelptheirchildrenformgoodstudyhabits?A.Givethemmoretoys

B.Createaquietstudyareaathome

C.Stopthemfromstudying

D.LetthemplaygamesPassageFour

【文章内容】

TheEuropeanUnionisapoliticalandeconomicunionof27countries.Itsmaingoalistopromotepeace,prosperity,andstability.TheEUhasintroducedmanypoliciestohelpitsmembers.Forinstance,thesinglemarketallowspeopletoliveandworkinanycountryintheEU.Althoughitbringsmanybenefits,somecriticsarguethattheEUistoopowerful.Theybelievethatthedecisionsaremadebyafewcountries.Toaddressthis,theEUhastakenstepstomakedemocraticprocessesmoretransparent.Thesechangesareexpectedtoimprovepublictrustinthefuture.66、WhatisthemainpurposeoftheEuropeanUnion?A.Toincreasemilitarypower

B.Topromotepeace,prosperity,andstability

C.Toincreasetaxes

D.Tocontrolallmembercountries67、WhatisoneofthepoliciesintroducedbytheEU?A.Toincreasepollution

B.Topromotecompetition

C.Tointroducethesinglemarket

D.Toreducetradebarriers68、Whatisthemainargumentofthecritics?A.TheEUistoopeaceful

B.TheEUistoopowerful

C.TheEUisnotstable

D.TheEUisnotdemocratic69、WhatistheEUtryingtodoinresponsetothecritics?A.Increasemilitarypower

B.Reducemembercountries

C.Makedemocraticprocessesmoretransparent

D.Stopalltradeactivities70、Whatistheexpectedresultofthechanges?A.Fewercountries

B.Morecontrol

C.Improvedpublictrust

D.Lowertaxes第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thereportisbasedonthelatestscientificresearch.

(2)Heisknownasoneofthegreatestinventorsinhistory.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)这个项目将需要大量的资金。

(2)不要忘记按时提交作业。

(3)她在学习上非常努力。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给你的老师，感谢他在你学习上的指导与帮助。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：Technologyhasgreatlychangedourlives,butdoesithavemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages?参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ABACBBAADD

11-20:CBCDCBBCAD解析：

1、setup表示“建立”，为固定搭配。

2、havedecided是现在完成时。

3、theonlyoneofthestudents后接定语从句，用关系代词who。

4、tohavefinished是不定式表目的。

5、willbepunished表示将被惩罚，被动语态。

6、havebeengiven是现在完成时被动语态。

7、thefirsttime后接完成时。

8、visitthemuseum是固定搭配。

9、tohavefinished是不定式表目的。

10、confident是形容词，后接in。

11、if是引导条件状语从句。

12、theadvantagesanddisadvantages是固定搭配。

13、thereason后接that引导的表语从句。

14、givesageneralidea是固定表达。

15、notonly…butalso…后接主语，用主谓一致。

16、makealist是固定搭配。

17、tobelate是不定式。

18、formaking是介词短语。

19、aperson修饰前面的名词，用不定冠词。

20、soconfident是so+adj.结构。

21、tovisit是不定式表目的。

22、hasseen是现在完成时。

23、toaccess是不定式表目的。

24、tobecautious是不定式表目的。

25、tobelate是不定式表目的。

26、formaking是介词短语。

27、tobelate是不定式表目的。

28、becautious是动词原形。

29、tobecautious是不定式表目的。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:ADACCACACB

41-50:ADDDABDACD解析：

31、in是介词，表示在中心。

32、hasnotbecome是现在完成时表示状态改变。

33、localgovernment是固定搭配。

34、tobuild是不定式表目的。

35、while表示对比。

36、important是形容词，修饰前面内容。

37、issue是“问题”的意思。

38、attractive是形容词，修饰建筑。

39、served是动词，表示贡献。

40、unless表示条件。

41、a是不定冠词，用于单数名词前。

42、technology是主题，搭配环境。

43、many是“许多”的意思。

44、developed是“发展”的过去分词。

45、although表示让步。

46、similar是“相似的”，对比之前。

47、necessary是“必要的”，否定含义。

48、including引导不定式。

49、Diverse表示“多样的”。

50、cost是动词，表示“花费”。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:BCDCB

PassageTwo:56-60:BCDBC

PassageThree:61-65:CDBCC

PassageFour:66-70:BCDCC解析：

51、主旨大意题，强调学校经验的重要性。

52、细节信息题，提到报纸和电视。

53、细节信息题，重视学习环境。

54、态度判断题，态度是积极的。

55、推理判断题，指出使用网络的后果。

56、主旨大意题，讨论互联网对环境的影响。

57、词义理解题，“cleanuptheiract”是“改善行为”。

58、细节信息题，回收可以减少污染。

59、细节信息题，政府需要采取行动。

60、推理判断题，指出互联网不是唯一原因是过于依赖。

61、主旨大意题，讨论学习习惯的重要性。

62、细节信息题，强调学校经验影响未来。

63、细节信息题，指出学生存在学习习惯问题。

64、推理判断题，指出过度使用社交媒体影响注意力。

65、细节信息题，父母应提供安静的学习环境。

66、主旨大意题，强调欧盟的共同目标。

67、细节信息题，提及单一市场政策。

68、细节信息题，批评者认为欧盟过于强大。

69、细节信息题，政府正尝试提高透明度。

70、推理判断题，认为透明度措施提高公众信任。第四部分：翻译答案：

71.(1)这份报告是基于最新科学研究。

(2)他被认为是历史上最伟大的发明家之一。

72.(1)Thisprojectwillrequirealotofmoney.

(2)Don’tforgettohandinyourhomeworkontime.

(3)Sheisveryhardworkinginherstudies.解析：