2025年重庆市(专升本)英语考试真题及参考答案

2025年重庆市(专升本)英语考试真题及参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.

A.hand

B.handin

C.handing

D.handed答案：B

解析：“handin”是固定搭配，意为“提交；交上”，符合句意。2、He______tothelibraryyesterday,buthedidn’tfindthebook.

A.went

B.hasgone

C.hadgone

D.goes答案：C

解析：根据句中“buthedidn’tfindthebook”，说明动作发生在“yesterday”，即过去，且在“didn’tfind”之前，因此使用过去完成时。3、IfIhadtime,I______youacall.

A.willmake

B.wouldmake

C.make

D.made答案：B

解析：“IfIhadtime”表示虚拟语气，是对过去事实的假设，因此用“wouldmake”。4、Shewassotiredthatshecouldnot______hereyes.

A.close

B.closing

C.closed

D.toclose答案：A

解析：动词原形用于“couldnot”后，表示不能做某事。5、Theboyisveryproudofhis______inthecompetition.

A.win

B.winning

C.won

D.wins答案：B

解析：“proudof”后接动名词，表示“以……为骄傲”。6、Theprofessorisknownforhis______researchonclimatechange.

A.passionate

B.passion

C.passionately

D.passional答案：A

解析：“knownfor”后接名词，表示“以……著称”，故用形容词“passionate”。7、Itisimportantforustoprotecttheenvironmentand______naturalresources.

A.preserve

B.preserveing

C.preservable

D.preserved答案：A

解析：“preserve”是动词原形，与“protect”并列使用，表示“保护”和“保存”。8、Thelibraryisclosedonweekends,soI______gothereonFridays.

A.haveto

B.must

C.needto

D.should答案：A

解析：“haveto”强调必须做某事，根据语境，周末不开放，因此周五必须去。9、Theexperimentis______andwilltakealongtime.

A.complex

B.complicated

C.complication

D.complicate答案：A

解析：“complex”表示“复杂的”，为形容词，修饰名词“experiment”。10、Weshouldfocusonthe______oftheproblembeforetryingtosolveit.

A.origin

B.originof

C.origins

D.originates答案：B

解析：“theoriginof”是固定搭配，意为“……的起源”。11、I______thenewsthatourteamwonthegame.

A.wassurprisedtohear

B.surprisedtohear

C.wassurprisingtohear

D.surprisedhearing答案：A

解析：“besurprisedtodosth.”是固定结构，表示“对……感到惊讶”。12、Thecompanyhasapolicythatemployees______wearuniforms.

A.must

B.need

C.should

D.can答案：A

解析：“must”表示强制要求，符合公司规定这一语境。13、Hehasbeenworkingontheprojectforthreemonths,andheisstill______.

A.working

B.worked

C.works

D.towork答案：A

解析：“hasbeenworking”是现在完成进行时，表示持续的动作，因此用动词原形。14、Thechildis______byhisgrandfather.

A.takencare

B.takencareof

C.takingcare

D.takingcareof答案：B

解析：“betakencareof”是被动语态，表示“被照顾”，符合句意。15、Sheinsistedthatwe______themeetingearlier.

A.shouldhavestarted

B.shouldstart

C.hadstarted

D.havestarted答案：A

解析：“insistthat…shoulddo”是虚拟语气结构，用于对过去动作的建议。16、Itwasverykindofyoutohelpmewithmyproject.

A.whatakindthing

B.howkindathing

C.whatkindofthing

D.suchakindthing答案：D

解析：“suchakindthing”表示“如此善良的事情”，符合语境。17、Shegavemeabook,whichIfound______useful.

A.it

B.its

C.itis

D.itwas答案：C

解析：“whichIfoundituseful”是“findit+形容词+名词”结构，正确。18、IamafraidIcan’t______yourrequest.

A.grant

B.grantto

C.begranted

D.begrantedto答案：A

解析：“grant”作为不及物动词，表示“批准”或“满足”，符合句意。19、Thecompany______thestafftoworkovertime.

A.required

B.requiredto

C.requires

D.requiresto答案：C

解析：“requires”是动词原形，与主语“thecompany”构成主谓关系。20、Theresultsoftheexperimentarenot______yet.

A.confirmed

B.confirming

C.confirm

D.toconfirm答案：A

解析：“arenotconfirmed”是被动语态，表示“尚未确认”，符合语境。21、I’veneverseensuchabeautifulview______.

A.before

B.yesterday

C.lastweek

D.inthemorning答案：A

解析：“suchabeautifulviewbefore”表示“之前从未见过如此美丽的景色”。22、Ifherparentshadnotsupportedher,she______nothavebeenabletotravelabroad.

A.would

B.wouldhave

C.might

D.mighthave答案：B

解析：“If…had…,shewouldhave…”是虚拟语气的倒装结构，表示与过去事实相反的假设。23、Thebookisa______oftheauthor’spersonalexperiences.

A.collection

B.collected

C.collect

D.collecting答案：A

解析：“collection”是名词，表示“集合”或“汇编”，与“oftheauthor’spersonalexperiences”搭配。24、Thedoctoradvisedhimto______hisdiet.

A.change

B.changed

C.changes

D.tochange答案：A

解析：“advisesb.todosth.”是固定搭配，“change”为动词原形。25、Althoughtheweatherwasbad,thematch______on.

A.went

B.wenton

C.wasgoing

D.hadgone答案：B

解析：“goon”表示“继续进行”，符合语境。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Everyday,Iwalktomyoffice.ItisahabitthatIhavefollowedforyears.Althoughthewalkisnot26short,itisalwayspleasant.Therearemanypeopleonthestreet,andtheairisfresh.I27enjoythequiettimetothink.Sometimes,Istoptotalktomyneighbors,andtheyarealways28toseeme.I29thiswalkasawaytorelaxandclearmymind.Ithelpsme30thestressfromwork.31Ifeeltired,I32walkforafewmoreminutes.I33feellikeI’mwastingmytime,butit34makesmefeelbetter.Overtheyears,thiswalkhasbecomeanimportantpartofmylife.Ibelievethatsmall______35canchangeourlives.26、A.very

B.quite

C.quitea

D.verya答案：C

解析：“quitea”是固定结构，用于修饰名词，表示“相当的”。27、A.may

B.can

C.should

D.must答案：B

解析：“can”表示“能够”，符合语境中“enjoythequiettime”的意思。28、A.happy

B.happyto

C.happyfor

D.happywith答案：A

解析：“behappytosee”是固定搭配，表示“高兴地看到”。29、A.think

B.thinkof

C.thinkto

D.thinkabout答案：B

解析：“thinkof”是固定搭配，表示“认为；视作”。30、A.get

B.take

C.drop

D.lose答案：A

解析：“getthestressfromwork”是常用表达，意为“减轻工作压力”。31、A.If

B.Unless

C.When

D.Although答案：C

解析：“WhenIfeeltired”是时间状语从句的主语，符合上下文逻辑。32、A.must

B.should

C.haveto

D.need答案：C

解析：“haveto”表示被迫，符合“walkforafewmoreminutes”的态度。33、A.never

B.sometimes

C.often

D.always答案：A

解析：“never”表示“从不”，与后文“makesmefeelbetter”形成反义关系。34、A.often

B.sometimes

C.always

D.never答案：C

解析：“always”表示“总是”，与前面“never”形成对比。35、A.action

B.activity

C.habit

D.thing答案：C

解析：“habit”与前文“ahabitthatIhavefollowedforyears”呼应，作“small”后的名词。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Themodernlifestyleisfullofstress.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavebecomemoredependentonelectronicdevices.Thisdependencehasledtoproblemssuchaseyestrain,sleepingdisorders,andmentalhealthissues.Expertssuggestthatpeopleshouldtakeregularbreaksfromtechnology.Theyalsorecommendspendingtimeinnaturetoreducestressandimprovewell-being.However,manypeopledonotfollowthesesuggestions.Asaresult,theyareconstantlyexposedtostress,whichcanhaveseriouseffectsontheirhealth.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologycauseseyestrain.

B.Peopleshouldtakebreaksfromtechnology.

C.Modernlifeisnothealthy.

D.Expertsarenotsatisfiedwiththecurrentlifestyle.答案：B

解析：文章主要讲的是专家建议人们应该从技术中休息，以减少压力。52、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisaconsequenceoftechnologyuse?

A.Increasedcreativity

B.Bettermentalhealth

C.Eyestrain

D.Improvedcommunication答案：C

解析：文中直接提到“eyestrain”是电子设备依赖的后果。53、Whydoexpertssuggesttakingregularbreaks?

A.Toavoidmentalhealthissues

B.Tocommunicatemorewithfriends

C.Toimproveworkefficiency

D.Toreducestressandimprovewell-being答案：D

解析：文中明确提到“toreducestressandimprovewell-being”。54、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthemodernlifestyle?

A.Positive

B.Neutral

C.Uncertain

D.Negative答案：D

解析：作者指出摩登生活充满压力，并提到许多问题，态度偏向负面。55、Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthesuggestionsfromexperts?

A.Peopleshouldfollowthem.

B.Theyarenothelpful.

C.Theyareoptional.

D.Noteveryonefollowsthem.答案：D

解析：文末提到“manypeopledonotfollowthesesuggestions”，表示并非所有人遵循。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Thepandemichaschangedthewayweworkandlive.Manycompanieshaveadoptedremotework,whichallowsemployeestoworkfromhome.Thischangehasmadeiteasierforpeopletobalanceworkandpersonallife.However,ithasalsocreatednewchallenges.Forexample,peoplemayfeellonelyordisconnectedfromtheircolleagues.Somemaystrugglewithtimemanagementorlackofmotivation.Toovercomethesechallenges,individualsmustfindawaytostayconnectedwiththeirteamandmaintainahealthywork-lifebalance.Inaddition,managingtimeeffectivelyandstayingmotivatedareessential.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theimpactofthepandemiconwork

B.Remoteworkbenefitsanddifficulties

C.Work-lifebalanceinmodernsociety

D.Theimportanceofcommunicationskills答案：B

解析：文章讲的是远程工作带来的好处与挑战。57、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeofremotework?

A.Feelinglonely

B.Timemanagementissues

C.Highproductivity

D.Lackofmotivation答案：C

解析：文中未提到“高生产力”，其余三项均为挑战。58、Whatisthesuggestedsolutiontothechallengesofremotework?

A.Stopworkingfromhome

B.Stayconnectedwiththeteam

C.Worklongerhours

D.Movetoanothercity答案：B

解析：文中提到“stayconnectedwiththeteam”是建议的解决方案。59、Whyhasthepandemicchangedthewaywework?

A.Duetoimprovedtechnology

B.Becauseofhealthconcerns

C.Toincreaseproductivity

D.Toreduceofficespacecosts答案：B

解析：文中提到“pandemic”作为原因，意为“由于疫情”。60、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutwork-lifebalance?

A.Itisnotnecessary

B.Itshouldbeignored

C.Itisstillimportant

D.Itisnotpossibletoachieve答案：C

解析：文中提到“maintainahealthywork-lifebalance”。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Educationisthemostimportanttoolforpersonaldevelopment.Ithelpsusunderstandtheworldandimproveourskills.However,thewaypeoplelearnhaschangedalotinrecentyears.Withtheriseofdigitaltechnology,onlinelearninghasbecomeacommonmethod.Itoffersflexibilitytostudents,allowingthemtolearnattheirownpace.However,somepeoplearguethatonlinelearningcannotreplacetraditionalclassroomlearning.Theybelievethatstudentsintraditionalclassesbenefitfromface-to-faceinteractionandimmediatefeedback.Othersthinkthatonlinelearningismoreconvenientandcanbeaccessedfromanywhere.Inthisway,bothmethodshavetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantages.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Onlinelearningisthebestway.

B.Traditionaleducationismoreeffective.

C.Educationisimportantforpersonaldevelopment.

D.Thedebatebetweenonlineandtraditionallearning.答案：D

解析：文章主要讨论在线学习和传统学习的优劣。62、Whatistheauthor’sopinionontheeffectivenessofonlinelearning?

A.Itismoreeffectivethantraditionallearning.

B.Itiscompletelyineffective.

C.Itisnotaseffectiveastraditionallearning.

D.Itisaseffectiveastraditionallearning.答案：D

解析：作者指出两者各有优缺点，并未偏向一方。63、Whatadvantageofonlinelearningismentionedinthepassage?

A.Personalinteraction

B.Immediatefeedback

C.Flexibility

D.Bettergrades答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“flexibility”为在线学习的优点。64、Whathaschangedineducationaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecostofeducation

B.Thewaypeoplelearn

C.Thelevelofeducation

D.Thenumberofstudents答案：B

解析：文中提到“thewaypeoplelearnhaschangedalot”。65、Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttherelationshipbetweenonlineandtraditionallearning?

A.Theyarecompletelydifferent.

B.Theyarethesame.

C.Theyhavesomeadvantagesanddisadvantages.

D.Onereplacestheother.答案：C

解析：作者指出两者各有优缺点，因此观点是“各有优缺点”。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Inthepast,peopleusedtotravelbycarortrain.Today,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,wecantravelmoreeasilybyplaneorhigh-speedrail.Thischangehasmadetravelingfasterandmoreconvenient.However,ithasalsobroughtenvironmentalproblems.Airpollutionfromairplanesandtheuseoffossilfuelsforrailtravelhaveincreased.Scientistssuggestthatweshoulduserenewableenergyintransportation.Thiscanhelpreduceemissionsandprotecttheenvironment.Althoughthecostmaybehigher,itisanimportantsteptowardsagreenerfuture.66、Howhavepeople’stravelmethodschangedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Fromcartotrain

B.Fromcartoplane

C.Fromtraditionaltoadvancedmethods

D.Fromtraintohigh-speedrail答案：C

解析：文中指出“travelmethodshavechanged”，现代方式包括飞机和高铁，属于“传统”到“先进”的转变。67、Whathasthedevelopmentoftechnologybroughtabout?

A.Lesspollution

B.Fasterbutmorepollutingtravel

C.Morecomfortabletravel

D.Environmentalbenefits答案：B

解析：文中提到“travelhasbecomefasterandmoreconvenient”，但同时也带来污染问题。68、Whatproblemhasthenewtravelmethodscaused?

A.Noisepollution

B.Waterpollution

C.Airpollution

D.Soilpollution答案：C

解析：文中提到“airpollutionfromairplanes”。69、Whydoscientistssuggestusingrenewableenergyintransportation?

A.Toreducepressureonthegovernment

B.Tosavemoney

C.Toprotecttheenvironment

D.Tochangecompanypolicies答案：C

解析：文中提到“protecttheenvironment”是建议的目的。70、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsusingrenewableenergyintransportation?

A.Negative

B.Neutral

C.Uncertain

D.Positive答案：D

解析：文中认为使用可再生能源是“importantsteptowardsagreenerfuture”，态度是正面。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theprofessormadeaspeechwhichshowedhisdeepinterestintheenvironment.

答案：这位教授做了一次演讲，展示了他对环境的浓厚兴趣。

解析：“whichshowedhisdeepinterestintheenvironment”翻译为“展示了他对环境的浓厚兴趣”。Theybelievethatthenewpolicywillhelpimprovethecompany’sperformance.

答案：他们认为新政策将有助于提高公司的业绩。

解析：“willhelpimprove”翻译为“将有助于提高”，符合中文表达。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他总是坚持自己的观点，即使别人反对。

答案：Healwaysstickstohisopinion,evenifothersopposeit.

解析：“stickstohisopinion”为固定搭配，意为“坚持自己的观点”。如果你有时间，可以参加这个活动。

答案：Ifyouhavetime,youcanattendthisactivity.

解析：“youcanattend”为动词原形与情态动词“can”的搭配。她决定辞职，以便照顾生病的家人。

答案：Shedecidedtoresigninordertocareforhersickfamily.

解析：“inorderto”是目的状语从句的表达方式。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给你的老师，感谢他在你学习上的帮助。答案：

DearMr.

Li,

Iamwritingtoexpressmysincerethanksforyoursupportandguidanceduringmystu