2026届湖南天壹名校联盟高三下学期3月质检英语试卷+答案

机密★启用前

2026届高三3月质量检测

英语

本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。

1.Whendoesthecitylibrarycloseduringtheweekends?

A.At6pm.B.At8pm.C.At10pm.

2.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttodo?

A.Fetchsomefruit.B.Workoutforawhile.C.Buysportsfacilities.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thegroupproject.B.Theweekendplan.C.Theclassschedule.

4.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetradeshow?

A.Curious.B.Disappointed.C.Impressed.

5.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Hefoundhisbikebroken.

B.Hefailedtoplaythemovie.

C.Hewalkedafriendtoashow.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作

答时间。每段录音播放两遍。

听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatisLily'sfirstplanfortheafternoon?

A.Toattendacelebration.B.Toenteraspeechcontest.C.Tofinishmathhomework.

7.WhydoesthemantalktoLily?

A.Toturntoherforhelp.B.Toextendaninvitation.C.Todealwithschoolwork.

听第7段录音，回答第8至10

题。8.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Adjustinghisplan.B.Collectingpayment.C.Confirmingarepair.

9.Whenshouldthewomanpayfortherepair?

A.Ontherepairman'sarrival.

B.Aftercompletingtherepair.

C.Beforetherepairman'svisit.

【高三英语试题第1页（共8页）】

10.Whatisthewomanrequiredtodo?

A.Stayathome.B.Callthecompany.C.Preparematerials.

听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Paybyphone.B.Checktheitems.C.Keepthereceipt.

12.Howwillthewomanpayfortheitems?

A.Bycreditcard.B.Bye-wallet.C.Incash.

13.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Ashopkeeper.B.Acustomer.C.Adeliveryman.

听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatisthestudents'problemregardingmorningreading?

A.Fewofthemknowitsrightway.

B.Manyofthemavoiditveryoften.

C.Someofthemchoosetoreviewwords.

15.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Readingallthecontent.B.Markingkeywordsfirst.C.Conductingabriefwarm-up.

16.Howlongdoesamorningreadingusuallylast?

A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.

听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。

17.Whomisthespeakertalkingto?

A.Collegestudents.B.Teenagers.C.Softwaredevelopers.

18.WhatdidLindoinChengdu?

A.Hestudiedappdevelopment.

B.Heformedatechnologyteam.

C.Heacquiredmanagingskills.

19.Whatisthenewappdesignedtodo?

A.Assistwithhomework.

B.Betterstudyefficiency.

C.Planafter-schoolactivities.

20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?

A.Toadvocateastudyapp.

B.Tosharealearningprocess.

C.Topresentastudentinventor.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节

（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

E-commerceAssistant|TopCash

*KakiBukit,EastRegion*Fulltime*$2,300-$2,800permonth

AtTopCash,wearecommittedtoprovidingaccessiblefinancialmeasurestoindividuals

acrossSingapore.Ourmissionistodelivertrustworthyandreliableservicesthathelp

customersmeettheirimmediatefinancialneedswithprofessionalismandrespect.Weare

seekingmotivatedindividualswhowanttomakeameaningfulimpactinafast-paced,

customer-focusedenvironment.

Asane-commerceassistant,youwillsupporttheday-to-dayoperationsofouronline

platformsanddigitalsaleschannels.Yourresponsibilitiesincludemanagingproductlistings,

assistingwithonlineordersandcustomerinquiries,supportingdigitalmarketingandpromotionalcampaig

ns.Youwillalsohelpensureaccurateinventory（库存）updatesandsmooth

【高三英语试题第2页（共8页）】

coordination（协调）withinternalteamstodeliveraconvenientonlineshoppingexperiencefor

ourcustomers.

JobDescription:

E-CommerceFulfillment

Processandmanagecustomerorderswithaccuracyandcare

Prepareitemsfordelivery,ensuringhighstandardsinpackagingandpresentation

Generateinvoices（发票）andcoordinatedeliverypickups

ProductListings&Inventory

Createandmaintainaccurateproductlistingsacrossoure-commerceplatforms

Checkhowmanyproductsareleftandrefillthemintime

Organizeandrecordinventorywithprecision

AdministrativeSupport

Assistwithinventorychecksandrecords

Supportgeneraladministrativetasksrelatedtoonlineoperations

Requirements:

Abilitytosurvivetheintensivestress

Self-motivatedwiththecapacitytoworkindependently

Comfortableinadynamic,hands-onworkenvironment

Excellentattentiontoparticularsandstrongorganizationalskills

21.WhatdoesTopCash'sbusinessfocuson?

A.Fundingsolutions.B.Publicservices.

C.Careerplanning.D.Financialdisciplines.

22.Whatshouldane-commerceassistantdo?

A.Trainnewhiresandrefillproducts.B.Calculateprofitsanddevelopapps.

C.Packupitemsandtrackinventory.D.Deliverparcelsandsendinvoices.

23.Whatqualitiesshouldane-commerceassistanthave?

A.Politenessandrapidresponses.B.Talkativenessanddesigntalents.

C.Humourandextensiveexperience.D.Carefulnessandpressureresistance.

B

I'mCaroline.IwalkedintoRenewalafteralongdayatwork.I'dbeen“going"all

day-stressingaboutanewproject,schedulingmeetings-everythingwiththegoalofcrossingtasksoffmyt

o-dolist.Myfinal"to-do”ofthedaywasmyfirstacupuncture（针灸）treatment.Ikeptaskingmyself:

Wherewouldtheneedlesgo?Wouldtheyhurt?Howlongwouldittake?Did

thisappointmentreallyfitintomyschedule?

Sinceitwasmyfirstappointment,theacupuncturistTessaandItalkedaboutmymedicalhistory,he

althconcerns,andhowacupuncturemighthelp.Previously,severalthingshadcometomindwhenIthou

ghtaboutacupuncture:variousfriendswhotriedittohelpwithpain.

Fortunately,Ididn'tfeelpain,butIlearnedthatacupuncturemaystillhelpmewithmy

mentalhealth.IexplainedtoTessathatIstrugglewithmanaginganxietyduringstressful

situations,andsometimesevenwhenthere'snoapparentcause.

Afterwetalked,IlaydownasTessaexplainedhowshe'dbeginthetreatment.The

placementofeachneedlehasitspurposerootedinChinesemedicine:fromthetopofmyhead,downmy

arms,andonmyfeet.Myquestionsfrombeforewereallanswered,even

thoughIhadalreadyforgottenthem.Afteralltheneedleshadbeenplaced,Tessalefttheroomfortheres

tofmysessionandcamebacktocheckonmeoccasionally.Ialmostfell

asleepandfoundthattheprocessateawaymypreviousfear.

Aftermytreatment,mymindfeltclear.Myweeklyto-dolistwasbackonmymind,but

【高三英语试题第3页（共8页）】

seemedfarlessfrightening.IfeltinspiredtoconsidereverythingIcoulddotokeepbothmy

mindandbodyhealthy.It'sonethingtoknowabouttheimportanceofself-care,butanother

toreallybelieveinit.NowIthinkI'mnonmyway.

24.HowdidCarolinefeelbeforethefirstacupuncturetreatment?

A.Puzzledyetcheerful.B.Exhaustedyethappy.

C.Worriedandrestless.D.Upsetandsorrowful.

25.WhydidCarolinementionherfriendsinParagraph2?

A.Toindicatetheacupuncture'spopularity.

B.Toclarifytheacupuncture'seffectiveness.

C.Toshowherformerimpressiononacupuncture.

D.Tosharetheiruniqueexperiencesofacupuncture.

26.WhatdoweknowaboutCarolineduringthetreatment?

A.Shefailedtoremoveformerworries.B.Shewasunconsciousalltheway.

C.Shefellasleepatthebeginningofit.D.Sheslowlyprocessedherpanic.

27.WhatdoesCaroline'sexperienceshow?

A.Thinktwicebeforeyouact.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

C.Slowandsteadywinstherace.D.Theproofofthepuddingisintheeating.

C

Languagetransferhappenswhenindividualsapplytheirknowledgeofonelanguageto

anotherlanguagetheyarelearning.Therearetwoprimarytypes:positivetransferand

negativetransfer.Positivetransferoccurswhenthestructuresorrulesofthenative

language(L1)aresimilartothoseofthetargetlanguage(L2),whilenegativetransfer

happenswhenthestructuresorrulesofL1differfromthoseofL2.Forexample,Chineselearnersoftenw

ronglysay"Idon'tknowwhereisheorIdon'tknowheiswhere"insteadofthecorrect“Idon'tknowwh

ereheis”becauseofnegativetransferfromChinesewordorder.

Languagetransferisunavoidable,whichreflectsthelearners'attempttoacquireanew

languagebyrelatingittotheirexistinglinguistic（语言的）knowledge.ThemoresimilarL1andL2are,th

emorelikelypositivetransferistooccur.HigherskillsinL1canleadtomore

obviouslanguagetransfer,whetherpositiveornegative.Formalinstructionandinteractionwithnativesp

eakerscanaffecthowlanguagetransferappears.Learners'cognitive（认知的）

stylesandlearningstrategiescaninfluencetheirrelianceonL1whenlearningL2.

ItisnoteworthythatnegativelanguagetransfercanleadtoerrorsinL2productionduetotheinflue

nceofL1structuresorrules.ItalsocausesthelastingpresenceofL1featuresinL2,hinderingfluentanda

ccuratecommunicationinthelongrun.Forinstance,anativeEnglishspeakerlearningFrenchmightstrug

glewiththecorrectuseofFrenchgenderedwordsduetothelackofasimilargrammaticalfeatureinEngl

ish.

Tominimizethenegativeeffectsoflanguagetransfer,everyeducatorcanemployseveral

strategies.HighlightingthedifferencesbetweenL1andL2cantrulyaddresspotentialmistakesinadvance.

Raisinglearners'awarenessofpotentialareasofnegativetransferandproviding

correspondingdrillscanhelpeliminateerrors.Timelyandconstructivefeedbackonlearners'errorscanhe

lpcorrectlong-termwronghabitsandreduceconfusion.Encouraginglearnerstotakerisksandviewerror

saslearningopportunitiescanreduceanxietyrelatedtolanguagetransfer.

28.WhichsentenceshowsthenegativetransferofChinese?

A.IabsolutelyloveTim.B.Nothingisimpossible.

C.BillverylikesEnglish.D.Outcomesastranger.

【高三英语试题第4页（共8页）】

29.Whatkindoflanguagelearnersaremorelikelytohavelanguagetransfer?

A.Thoseproficientinmothertongue.

B.Thosegoodatlanguagetranslation.

C.Thosefamiliarwithgrammarrules.

D.Thoseskilledatinteractivemethods.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindering"inParagraph3mean?

A.Facilitating.B.Ceasing.C.Establishing.D.Blocking.

31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlytalkingabout?

A.ThedifferencesbetweenL1andL2.B.Howtolightennegativetransfer.C.

Themethodsofremovingbadhabits.D.Howtoperceivenegativetransfer.

D

Haveaconstantfeelingthatsomeoneorsomethingiswatchingyou?Chancesarethatit'sacamera.

Citiesaroundtheworldusecomputervision-enabledCCTVtomonitorvehicleandpedestrian（行人）

traffic.Inthenearfuture,physicalstoresmightemploythemtocatchthieves.

JapanesetelecomcompanyNTTEastcooperatedwithtechstartupEarthEyestocreate

AIGuardsman,amachinelearningsystemthatattemptstocatchthievesintheact.Relyingonopen

sourcetechnologydevelopedbyCarnegieMellonUniversity,itscanslivevideostreamsfromcamerasinc

onveniencestoresandsupermarkets,trackingeverycustomerinside.Whenitdetectssuspiciousactivity,

forexample,whenawould-bethiefstartslookingforblindspotsorbeginsnervouslycheckingtheirsurro

undings,thesystemsendsanalerttoastoreclerk'ssmartphonewiththeperson'sphotoandlocation.

Distinguishingbetweenthievesandindecisiveshoppersisn'teasy,though,andNTTEast

makesnoclaimsthatitsalgorithm（算法）isperfect.Itsometimesflagswell-meaningcustomerswhopic

kupandputbackitemsandsalesclerksrefillingstoreshelves,aspokespersonforthecompanytoldThe

Verge.ButthetelecomclaimsthatAIGuardsmanlearnsfromitsmistakes

overtime.Inthecompanionsmartphoneapp,clerkslogwhetherornottheyspoketosuspectsdetectedb

ythesystem,andtheresultsareusedtoremovefalsepositives.

There'saconcern,ofcourse,thatAIGuardsman'scomputervisionalgorithmsarelikelyto

beaffectedbybias.A2011studyfoundthatfacialrecognitionalgorithmsinChina,Japan,andSouthKorea

hadmoretroubledlistinguishingbetweenCaucasianfacesthanfacesofEast

Asians,andinaseparatestudy,researchersobservedthatfacedetectionsystemsfromsecurity

companiesperformed5to10percentworseonAfricanAmericans.

AIGuardsman,whichcostsaround$2,150inadditiontoamonthlysubscriptionfeeof$40,willgoon

saleattheendofJuly.Hopefully,we'lllearnmoreaboutitslimitationsandprivacyprotectionsbeforeth

en.

32.WhatcanAIGuardsmandoinrealtime?

A.Sendimagestothepolice.B.Locatespecificproducts.

C.Callabsent-mindedclerks.D.Spotunnaturalshoppers.

33.HowdoesAIGuardsmanboostitsaccuracy?

A.Byincreasingitsworkflow.B.Byupdatingitsdatabase.

C.Byreferringtoclerks'acts.D.Bycollectingusers'tips.

34.WhatistheconcernaboutAIGuardsman?

A.Poorsystemstability.B.Unfairvisualjudgments.

C.Racialdiscrimination.D.Priceysubscriptionfees.

35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardAIGuardsman?

A.Impartial.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.D.Optimistic.

【高三英语试题第5页（共8页）】

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Animalshavealwayshadtoadapt.36Therateofspecieslossisgrowing,andit'sestimatedtobebetw

een1,000and10,000timeshigherthanthenaturalextinctionrate.TheWorldWideFundforNaturereveal

eda73%declineintheaveragesizeofthewildlifepopulationsmonitoredbetween1970and2020.Currentl

y,aroundathirdofamphibian（两栖的）speciesareatriskof

extinction.

Massextinctioneventscanalsocauseanimalstoevolveastheterritoriestheyliveinchangesoquickly.

Animalsmustadapttosurviveinnewenvironmentswherepreviouswildlifehasbeeneliminated.37Oura

ncestorsevolvedthreetimesfasterinthe10millionyearsfollowingthe

giantspecies'extinctioncomparedtotheprevious80millionyears.

38Afterall,thoseadaptingwellarefarmorelikelytosurvive.Manyanimalsusehairlesspartsofthe

irbodytohelpregulatetheirbodytemperature.Inthecaseofwoodmice,theirtailsarebecominglonger.Si

milarly,theearsofelephantsaregrowing.

Thiscomesdowntosimplephysicalprinciples:animalscancooloffmorequicklythrough

largersurfaceareas.Atthesametime,animalsarebecomingsmaller,whichagainhelpsthemto

loseheatmorequicklybecauseofthegreatersurfaceareastovolume.Animalsarealsobecominglighterin

colour.39Surely,it'sagoodthingthatanimalsareadapting?Well,yesandno.

Adaptationtomeetonechallengecancreatenewchallenges.Birdswithlargerbeaks（喙）,for

example,mayfinditmoredifficulttofeed.40Thecurrentsituationhasscientistsconcerned

abouttherateatwhichthis“shapeshifting"ishappening.

A.Thismayleadtounnecessaryfoodwaste.

B.Thosewithoutthisabilityhavesimplybeenextinct.C.

Therealisticquestionishowfarananimalcanadapt.D.

Globalwarmingdestroysthehomesofmanyanimals.E.

Animalschangebodystructuresduetoclimatechange.

F.Forinstance,evolutionexplodedafterdinosaursdiedout.

G.Thatkeepsthemcoolerandbetterhiddeninsunnyplaces.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15

分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ItwasanordinaryFridayafternoonwhenNolan,myeight-year-oldson,changedhowIsee

theworld.Aswe41mycarwithchocolatemilkshakes,henoticedamansittingaloneonastreetbench.Isa

wthemantoo,butonlyasafaint,42figure.IhurriedNolanintomycar.Nolan,however,sawhis43clearly,w

ithnojudgmentorpity-onlyasincere,gentle44.

Thatnight,myson'swordsofsharingtheexperiencelandedinmychestlikeasoftweight.IrealizedI'd

grownsocaughtupinto-doliststofulfillandparental45towellraisekidsthatI

graduallyhadturnedcoldandblind,46others'faces,storiesandsilentneeds.

Westucktoaweeklytraditionofbuyingmilkshakes.OneFriday,withoutsayingaword,Nolan47anex

tramilkshakeovertohim.Themanlooked48butsmiled.Theyjustsatforaminute.Noquestions,no49.It

wasasimpleyetwarmmomentbetweentwopeople50silenceand

sweetness.

Thissmallactdeeplymovedme.Whatbeganasasimple51becameameaningfulhabitofkindnessan

dawareness.Nolantaughtmethat52doesnotneedtobegreatorexpensive.Itonlymeansnoticingothers,

beingpresent,and53them.

【高三英语试题第6页（共8页）】

NowIslowdownandlookup.Iamlearningto54seetheworldthroughmyson'seyes.Inever55the

powerofakindgesture-evenoneassmallasachocolatemilkshake.

41.A.parkedB.fixedC.loadedD.approached

42.A.humbleB.strongC.rudeD.shy

43.A.kindnessB.lonelinessC.eagernessD.friendliness

44.A.appealB.toneC.concernD.charm

45.A.protectionB.disciplineC.responsibilitiesD.expectations

46.A.memorizingB.ignoringC.recordingD.picturing

47.A.purchasedB.madeC.promotedD.sold

48.A.delightedB.discouragedC.exhaustedD.astonished

49.A.tirednessB.awkwardnessC.guiltD.envy

50.A.exploringB.desiringC.sharingD.recalling

51.A.treatB.decorationC.hopeD.word

52.A.empathyB.gratitudeC.innovationD.friendship

53.A.answeringforB.cheeringforC.talkingaboutD.caringabout

54.A.criticallyB.bravelyC.objectivelyD.gently

55.A.misuseB.underrateC.discoverD.define第二

节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Inrecentyears,Chinesedecorativeboxeshavegainedpopularityintheglobalgiftand

packagingmarket,56uniquecombinationoftraditionalskills,moderndesign,andcost-effectivenesshasm

adethemthego-tochoiceforretailers（零售商）andimporters.

Chinesedecorativeboxesusuallyfeatureawesome57(detail),suchassilklinings,lacquer（漆）finish

esandfancypatternsinspiredbycenturies-oldculturalideas.Whetherit'sforweddings,

festivals,birthdays,58businessgifting,theseboxesofferarichvisualappealthat59(enhance)

theperceivedvalueofanygift.

WhatsetsChinesedecorativeboxesapartistheircapability60(integrate)traditionalart

formswithmodernfunctionality.Manufacturershave61(smooth)combinedtechnologieslike

lasercutting,UVprinting,andsustainablematerialswithage-oldtechniquessuchasembroidery（刺绣）.

Theamazingintegrationmakeseachboxapieceofartaswellasapracticalpackaging

62(resolve).

Chinesemanufacturersofferextremely63(compete)pricingthankstoeconomiesofscale,

well-establishedsupplychains,andefficientproductionprocesses.Evenwithhigh-endlooks,the

costremainssignificantlylowercomparedtoWesterncompanies,givingresellersandretailers

moreprofits64loweringquality.

Intoday'sretaillandscape,presentationmattersmorethanever.Chinesedecorativeboxes

arenotjustacontainer;theyareakeypartoftheunboxingexperience.Theirculturalcharmistogetherwit

husefulnessandaffordability,65(make)themtheperfectfitforbusinesseslooking

tostandout.

第四部分写作（共两节；满分40

分）第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Alex计划开一家书店，在店徽（logo）征集中，收到两款不同

风格的设计稿，希望听取你的建议。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：

（1）你的选择；

（2）陈述理由。

【高三英语试题第7页（共8页）】

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearAlex,

Yours,