Unit6(第4课时)SectionB1a-2d-课件-人教版八年级英语下册

人教版英语8年级下册培优备课精做课件Unit6(第4课时)SectionB1a-2dUnit6CrossingCultures授课教师：Home.

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2026年4月2日1aWhatshouldyouknowbeforeyouattendapartyinaforeigncountry?Tickthetopicsthatyouthinkareimportant.□arrivaltime□tablemanners□howtodress□howtothankothers□safeconversationtopics□topicstoavoid□howtogreetthehost□whatgiftstobring□whentosaygoodbyeWhatshouldyouknowbeforeyouattendapartyinFrance?文化初遇，感知差异踏入多元世界，看一看特殊场合的文化规则差异。请用所给词的适当形式填空。(6分)1.Differentcultureshavedifferentrulesforspecial____________(occasion).2.Forexample,peopleinmycountryarealwaysdressed________(nice)ataparty.occasionsnicely3.Alsoit’snotpolitetoask__________(person)questionshere.4.Wearestrictabout____________(arrive)time,butsomecountriesareveryrelaxedaboutit.5.OnceIarrivedearlyforapartyinthosecountries,anditmademyfriendfeel________________.Itwasreallyan__________________moment.(embarrass)personalarrivalembarrassedembarrassing1bReadNancy’semailaboutpartymannersinFrance.Underlinethetopicsentences.IdentifyingtopicsentencesAtopicsentencegivesthemain

ideaofaparagraph.Itusually

appearsatthestartofa

paragraph,butitcanalso

appearlateron.Identifyingthetopicsentencescanhelpyou

quicklyunderstandatext.To

diana@From

nancy@Subject

Re:How'slifeinFrance?HiDiana,It’ssogreattohearfromyou.LifeinParisisprettygood!

Iwasalittle

lonelyatfirst,butI’mstartingtomakesomefriends.Theyhelpedme

tolearnmoreaboutthecustomshereafterIhadsomeembarrassing

experiencesatapartylastmonth.I’dliketosharesometipswithyou.First,youshouldn’tarriveearlytoaparty.It’snormaltobeontime

orafewminuteslate,Butarrivingearlycancauseproblems.Once,I

arrived10minutesearlytoaparty.Usuallythat’sthepolitethingtodo,right?Butmyfriendlookedsosurprisedtoseeme!Hewasstillgetting

everythingready.Second,it’simportanttobringagiftwhenyouvisitsomeone.WhenI

attendedmyfriend’sparty,Ididn’tbringanything.Itwasn’thisbirthday,

buteveryoneelsebroughtgiftslikechocolatesorflowerstothankhim

fortheparty.Iwassoembarrassed!Third,youshouldalwaystrytodressforthe

occasion.Atthatpartyit

wassurprisingtoseehownicelyeveryonewasdressed.Itwassummer,

soIwasjustwearinga

simple

blouseandshorts.Buteveryoneelsewas

dressedsowellthatIfeltsilly.Fourth,it’sbestnottoaskpersonalquestionsunlessyouknowtheperson

quitewell.ManyFrenchpeoplearequiteprivate.Theydon’tlikeitwhen

othersaskthemabouttheirage,theirfamily,whethertheyaremarried,

orhowmuchmoneytheymake.Foodandculture,however,aresafe

conversationtopics.Lastbutnotleast,makesureyouuseFrenchwheneveryoucan.Lots

ofpeoplespeakEnglishhere,butyoucandevelopcloserrelationships

withthemifyouuseFrench.It’sveryimportantintheirculture.Ifound

thatevenasimple“merci”goesalongway!You’llseewhatImeanas

soonasyougethere!Aurevoir!NancyPartyTimingFirst,youshouldn’tarriveearlytoaparty.It’snormaltobeontimeorafewminuteslate.AdviceButarrivingearlycancauseproblems.Once,Iarrived10minutesearlytoaparty...Hewasstillgettingeverythingready.Explanation/ExampleBringingaGiftSecond,it’simportanttobringagiftwhenyouvisitsomeone.Advice...everyoneelsebroughtgiftslikechocolatesorflowerstothankhimfortheparty.Iwassoembarrassed!Explanation/ExampleDressingAppropriatelyAtthatpartyitwassurprisingtoseehownicelyeveryonewasdressed...Iwasjustwearingasimpleblouseandshorts.ButeveryoneelsewasdressedsowellthatIfeltsilly.Explanation/ExampleAdviceThird,youshouldalwaystrytodressfortheoccasion.ConversationTopicsManyFrenchpeoplearequiteprivate.Theydon’tlikeitwhenothersaskthemabouttheirage,theirfamily,whethertheyaremarried,orhowmuchmoneytheymake.Foodandculture,however,aresafeconversationtopics.Explanation/ExampleAdviceFourth,it’sbestnottoaskpersonalquestionsunlessyouknowthepersonquitewell.UsingFrenchLotsofpeoplespeakEnglishhere,butyoucandevelopcloserrelationshipswiththemifyouuseFrench...Ifoundthatevenasimple“merci”goesalongway!Explanation/ExampleAdviceLastbutnotleast,makesureyouuseFrenchwheneveryoucan.走进我的朋友莉莉的国家，感受当地习俗并尊重文化差异。请在方框选词并用其适当形式填空。(5分)6.InmyfriendLily’scountry,peoplearequite___________.7.Theydon’twantotherstoaskthem__________theyhavemuchmoney.8.Theyusuallywearsimple________andshortswhenattendingaparty.whether,custom,private,marry,blouseprivatewhetherblouses9.Andpeoplethereoftenget________inwhiteclothes,becausetheythinkwhiteisasymbolofpurity(纯洁)intheirculture.10.Everycountryhasits______________andit’simportanttorespectthem.whether,custom,private,marry,blousemarriedcustoms深入交流，学会尊重深入交流文化时，尊重是关键的桥梁。请根据汉语意思完成句子。(14分)11.我经常收到我的印度笔友的来信。他会跟我讲他们的文化。

Ioften________________myIndianpenpal.Hetellsmeabouttheirculture.hearfrom12.起初，我不理解他们为什么用手吃饭，但是现在我知道那是他们重要的传统。

________________,Ididn’tunderstandwhytheyeatwithhands,butnowIknowit’stheirimportanttradition.13.当你游览一个新地方时，确保你先了解它的文化。

Whenyouvisitanewplace,________________ youknowitsculturefirst.Atfirstmakesure14.如果你想尊重他们的文化，学习简单的当地问候语帮助很大。

Ifyouwanttoshowrespecttotheirculture,learningsimplelocalgreetings________________________________.15.最后但同样重要的是，切勿嘲笑不同的习俗。

________________________________,neverlaughatdifferentcustoms.goesalongwayLastbutnotleast1cReadtheemailagainandanswerthequestions.1.HowdidNancyfeelatthebeginningofherstayinFrance?She

felt

a

little

lonely

at

first.First,shearrived10

minutes

early

to

the

party.

Second,shedidn’tbringagiftwhensheattendedher

friend’s

party.Third,she

wore

a

simple

blouse

and

shorts

at

the

party.Their

age,

their

family,

whether

they

are

married,

or

how

much

money

they

make.2.WhatwerethethreemistakesthatNancymadeattheparty?3.WhatshouldyounotaskaboutwhentalkingtosomeoneinFrance?1cReadtheemailagainandanswerthequestions.4.WhydoesNancyaskDianatospeakinFrenchwheneverpossible?5.WhatcanyoulearnfromNancy’sexperiences?BecausespeakingFrenchcandevelopcloser

relationships

with

French

people.We

should

learn

about

the

culture

and

customs

when

we

are

in

a

new

country.

(

答案不唯一

)1dReadagainandcompletethemindmapwiththetipsfromtheemail.bring

a

gift

like

chocolatesor

flowers

on

time

or

a

few

minuteslatedress

for

theoccasionno

personal

questionsuse

French

whenever

you

can05Post-reading1eInpairs,usethemindmapin1dtobrainstormtipsforChineseparties.Giveeachotheradviceonwhattodo.A:WhatshouldItakewithmetotheparty?B:Youcouldtakesomefruitorflowers.A:When

should

I

arrive

at

the

party?B:You

should

arrive

early.A:

How

should

I

dress

for

the

party?B:You

canwear

casual

clothes(便装)

.A:

What

should

I

talk

about

in

the

party?B:Avoidasking

personal

questions

when

you

meet

someonefor

the

first

time.A:

How

can

I

get

along

with

others?B:

You

can

share

hobbies

or

interesting

things

with

them.

06ExerciseVocabularyinUse2aWritedownthenegativeformsoftheadjectivesintheboxusingun-orin-/im-.safe formal proper possible friendly directtidy healthy perfect important common correctun-:unsafe,….im-/in-:informal,

improper,…unsafe,

unfriendly,

untidy,

unhealthy,

unimportant,

uncommonimproper,

informal,

impossible,

indirect,imperfect,incorrect2bCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheadjectivesinbrackets.

1.Saying“hi”isan________waytogreetothers.(formal)2.Itis________topointatpeopleinmanycountries.(polite)3.Thehostiscertainly______ifyouenjoyyourselfattheirparty.(happy)4.Peopleusuallydressinformalclotheswhenvisitingsomepublicplacessuchasconcerthalls.Itis_______towearshorts,shortskirts,orjeansthere.(proper)5.Insomecultures,itisOKtobelatesometimes.Peopleare_________eveniftheirmeetingsdon’tstartontime.(patient)

informalimpolitehappypatientimproper2cCirclethecorrectwordstocompletetheconversations.1.A:Didyouunderstandtherules?Ifoundthemconfused/confusing.

B:Iwasconfused/confusingatfirsttoo,butMrThompsonexplainedthemtome.2.A:Isn’titexcited/excitingthatJameswillmarryJennifernextmonth?B:Yes!I’msoexcited/exciting,andIcan’twaittocongratulatethem.3.A:Sallywasalittleembarrassed/embarrassingjustnow.Shewishedher

friendhappybirthdayonthewrongdate.B:Ohno!Thatcanbeembarrassed/embarrassing.2dCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.normallastmannerproperchallengeInmanyAsiancountries,itis__________forpeopletoeatwithchopsticks.

Therearemanyrulesandtraditionsabouthowtousechopsticks__________.Firstly,don’tstickyourchopsticksintofood.Thatisverybad__________.

Secondly,don’tpulldishesclosetoyouwithyourchopsticks.Thirdly,

don’tpointatotherswithyourchopsticksorwavethemaboutwhenyou

talk.__________,holdyourchopstickscorrectly.Usingchopstickslookseasy,

butitcanactuallybealittle__________.Thekeythingistokeeptrying.With

plentyofpractice,anyonecanlearntousechopstickswell!normalproperly

mannersLastly

challenging以行践知，文化共融聚焦中国传统礼仪，在礼仪细节里感悟文化传承与交流，深化跨文化认知。请阅读下面文章，并完成练习。Nowadays,peopleusuallyshakehandswhentheymeeteachother.DotheChinesealwaysgreetotherslikethis?Infact,handshakingwasintroducedtoourcountryaround100yearsago.TherewereseveralkindsofgreetinginancientChina.Amongthemthefistandpalmsalute(拱手礼)wasaquitecommonone.PeoplefirstuseditintheWestZhouDynasty.Inancienttimes,ifpeoplemetastranger,theirhandswerealwaysreadyforholdingsomethingusedforfighting.Holdingoutbothhandsshowedthatpeoplecouldfeelrelaxed.Whenpeoplemeet,menusuallyusetheirlefthandtoholdtherightone.Peoplethinktheleftistheimportantsideformen.Whileforwomen,theimportantsideistheright.Sowhentheygivethefistandpalmsalute,theyshouldputtheirrighthandonthetop.Whensomeonepresentsthefistandpalmsalutetoyou,youshoulddoitbackaswell.InmanywuxiaorkungfuTVseriesandmovies,peoplegreeteachotherwiththehold-fistsalute,orbaoquanliinChinese.Thegesture(手势)isthattherighthandismadeintoafist,whilethelefthandistocovertherightfist.

▲

,buttheyaredifferent.Baoquanliiswidelyusedamongkungfumasters

(大师)andstudents.So,don’tmakemistakes.16.()Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto____. A.handshaking B.thefistandpalmsalute C.thehold-fistsalute D.handclappingB17.()From