（一模）2026年天津市十二区重点学校高三毕业班联考（一）英语试卷（含答案）

2026年天津市十二区重点学校高三毕业班联考(一) 英语试卷 2026.03本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共130分。考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至10页,第Ⅱ卷11-12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号涂写在答题卡上，答卷时，考生务必将卷Ⅰ的答案填涂在答题卡上，卷Ⅱ答在答题纸上，卷Ⅱ答在试卷上的无效。第Ⅰ卷(共95分)注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本试卷共55题。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项正确。第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.——Aftermonthsofnegotiation,theyfinallyagreedtoallourterms.——!Ithoughtwe'dhavetocompromise.A.That'sashame B.That'ssettledthenC.Itoldyouso D.Whatasurprise2.———HowdidLisamanagetostayatthetopofherclassthissemester?———Sheastrictstudyschedule———wakingupat6a.m.everydaytoreviewnotesandfinishingallassignmentsaweekbeforedeadlines.A.composed B.maintained C.revised D.declined3.Asthecaretakeroftheisland,Benmadeanumberofappearancesontelevisiontoargueitsdefence.A.infavourof B.inspiteof C.intermsof D.inhonourof4.ThemagnificentcastleduringtheRenaissanceperiodattractsnumeroustouristseveryyear.A.tobebuilt B.built C.beingbuilt D.havingbuilt5.Thecompanyisgoingtosome150employeesbecauseofthedropinsales.A.putoff B.takeoff C.setoff D.layoff6.Theclimateinthismountainousareasometimesturnextremelychilly,butthelocalsdon'tmind.A.can B.should C.must D.shall英语试卷 第1页共12页7.TheartofChinesecalligraphy,featuringbrush,ink,andpaper,isatraditionalformofexpression,practicedinaquietatmosphere.A.rarely B.typically C.originally D.occasionally8.——Excuseme,butyou'renotallowedtouseflashhere.Thepaintingsareverysensitivetolight.——Oh,I'msosorry.thesignonthewall.A.I'mnotnoticing B.Ihadn'tnoticedC.Ihaven'tnoticed D.Ididn'tnotice9.Thehigh-levelannualmeetingisanimportantforgloballeadersfromdifferentcountriestogatherandexchangetheirviews.A.occasion B.phenomenon C.celebration D.combination10.Theyseemedcompletelyunawareofthespeedwewererushingpastthem—————over100milesanhour.A.bywhom B.withwhom C.atwhich D.inwhich11.IntheeraofAI,thecapabilitiesofmodernrobotsarefarmoreadvancedthanofthefirst-generationindustrialmachines.A.that B.those C.one D.ones12.TheintegrationoftechnologyandtraditioninthehumanoidrobotdanceattheSpringFestivalGalawastheirshowstoodoutfromtherest.A.what B.whether C.which D.where13.Studentsareencouragedtoexpresstheiropinionsfreelyintheseminar,theirviewsmightdiffer.A.asif B.eventhough C.incase D.sothat14.Nowadays,twothirdsoftheelderlyinmytownusedtogoingforawalkaftersupper.A.have B.has C.are D.is15.———Iheardyou'regoingtoquityourjobandstartyourownbusiness.Aren'tyouscared?——OfcourseIam.Butsometimesyoujusthavetoandtaketheleap.A.pullupyoursocks B.dragyourfeetC.pullyourweight D.throwinthetowel第二节：完型填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Seven-year-oldLucas16downthegrocerystoreparkinglot,backpack17againsthisshoulders.Hewaslateforschool.Mrs.Granthad18himthedaybefore英语试卷 第2页共12页yesterday:anotherlateappearance,andshewouldringhisparentsup.Halfwayacrossthelot,Lucas19.Thesun20directlyonasilvercar.Insidethecar,ababysatbeltedinthecarseat.Itstinyfistswaved21,facered,cheekswetwithtears.However,thecarglasswasrolleduptight.Lucas'sstomachturned.Heatcouldkillfasterthananyoneimagined.He22hisbackpack,rantothecarandtestedeveryhandle.Locked.Without23,heliftedaheavystoneandswung.Bythethirdstrike,piecesofglassrainedontothestreet.Being24,hereachedinsideandliftedthebabyout.Awomanrantowardhim,eyeswidewith25.Shehuggedthechild26.“Thankyou.Thankyou.”Lucasarrivedinclassminuteslater.Mrs.Grant'seyes27.“Lucas,you'relate.Again”!Lucasstood28tothespot.HowcouldheexplainittoMrs.Grant?Whowouldbelievehehadbrokenastranger'scarwindowtosaveababy?“Sorry,Mrs.Grant,”he29.“We’llcallyourparentsup,”shesaid.Hewentbacktohisseat,yethisheart30.Thatafternoon,theclassroomdooropened.Thewomanfromthestreetenteredtheclassroom.“Thislittleboysavedmychild'slifetoday”,shesaidinexcitement,voice31.“Ilefthiminthecar,thinkingI’dbequick.Lucasbrokethewindowandpulledhimout.Ifnotforhim...”Mrs.GrantpattedLucasontheshoulderandsaid,“Youdidn’tjustsaveababy.Youremindeduswhatreal32islike.”Theclass33inapplause.Thatevening,hisparentsgotthecallfromMrs.Grant.Notaboutbreakingrules,butaboutpraise.Theyhuggedhimtightly,tellinghimhow34theywere.ForLucas,aboywhohadbeenthoughttobealwayslate,hehadbeenexactlyontimewhenit35most———savingalife.16.A.jumped B.walked C.wandered D.raced17.A.knocking B.bouncing C.striking D.tightening18.A.comforted B.excused C.warned D.persuaded19.A.froze B.broke C.collapsed D.glared20.A.flamed B.shone C.set D.flashed21.A.firmly B.playfully C.madly D.angrily22.A.checked B.dropped C.emptied D.grabbed23.A.expectation B.frustration C.perseverance D.hesitation24.A.annoyed B.frightened C.determined D.cautious25.A.enthusiasm B.curiosity C.panic D.delight26.A.desperately B.deliberately C.universally D.literally27.A.closed B.widened C.softened D.narrowed28.A.absorbed B.rooted C.exposed D.addicted英语试卷 第3页共12页29.A.complained B.regretted C.whispered D.swore30.A.warmed B.sank C.beat D.melted31.A.sharpening B.lowering C.quickening D.shaking32.A.justice B.honesty C.courage D.modesty33.A.carved B.erupted C.flowed D.lighted34.A.anxious B.puzzled C.proud D.guilty35.A.counted B.submitted C.witnessed D.figured第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APopularAcademicMajorsChoosingamajorisimportanttoallstudents.Anacademicmajorstandsforastudent'sstudyandcarcerinterests.Belowisalistofsomepopularmajorsandtheirdescriptions.PsychologyOurPsychologyProgrammainlyfocusesonhowpeoplethink,feelandbehave.Psychologycourseslookatthecomplexitiesofthehumanmindandhumanbehavior,includingthought,language,andcommunicationlearningandworkclassroom-basedlearningandworkopportunitiestoputyourknowledgeintopractice.Psychologystudentsmayhavemanyopportunitiestobeinvolvedinleadingstudies.ComputerScienceComputerScienceisthestudyofcomputersandcomputersystems.ComputerSciencemajorsstudyawiderangeofcourses.Duringtheirfirsttwoyears,studentsusuallytakebasiccourses,includingprogramminglanguagesandwebdevelopment.Thisistopreparethemformoreadvancedclasseslikeartificialintelligence.Manystudentsbecomesoftwareorwebsitedevelopers.Otherschoosetousetheirknowledgeinadifferentfield,likebusinessormedicine.GraphicDesignGraphicDesignteachesstudentshowtocreateimagesforadvertisements,books,andwebsites.Thismajorcombinesimagesandtext.Coursesmightinclude2Ddesign,drawingandcomputergraphics.Toapplyforagraphicdesignprogram,youneedexperienceinvisualart.Youalsoneedtopresentasmallbodyofartwork.Graduatesofthismajorcangetjobsinvariousfields,suchasbranddesignandmobileapp英语试卷 第4页共12页development.AccountingABachelorinAccountingprovidesstudentswithafoundationinaccountingandbusiness.Thismajorteachesstudentshowtostudy,measureandevaluateinformationeffectively.Ourprogramoffersdifferentcoursesthathelpstudentsunderstandthebasicrulesofaccounting.Therearealotofcareerchoicesinaccounting,suchasinvestmentbankingandmanagementconsulting.36.Howdopsychologystudentspossiblyapplytheirknowledgethroughtheprogram?A.Byconcentratingentirelyontheoreticalcourseworkandexams.B.Byparticipatingincutting-edgeresearchprojectsofferedtothem.C.Byassistinginthedesignofexperimentsforcomputersciencecourses.D.Byorganizingsocialactivitiestounderstandhumancommunication.37.WhatdoweknowaboutComputerScience?A.Itsfoundationalcurriculumisnormallycompletedintheinitialtwoyears.B.Itscoreobjectiveistoanalyzecomputerstatisticsandfeatures.C.Itsgraduatesareguaranteedemploymentassoftwaredevelopers.D.Itsteachingcontentcentersonvisualartandadvertisementcreation.38.Whatisarequirementforapplyingforagraphicdesignprogram?A.Havingadegreeinvisualart.B.Beingproficientin2Ddesignanddrawing.C.Showingasmallcollectionofpersonalartwork.D.Completingacourseinbranddesign.39.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Graduatesfromtheseprogramsarelikelytofacefiercejobcompetition.B.Thesemajorsintegratetheoreticalknowledgewithfuturecareerreadiness.C.Psychologyhasthemostextensiverangeofresearchopportunities.D.Artskillsarerequiredinallofthefourprograms.40.Thepurposeofthistextisto.A.promotesomeuniversity'sacademicmajorsB.comparedifferentcareeropportunitiesindifferentmajorsC.explaintherequirementsforpopularacademicmajorsD.provideanoverviewofsomepopularacademicmajors英语试卷 第5页共12页BThissummer,Icameface-to-facewiththreedeep-rootedfears:heights,bears,andaging.Foryears,theseworrieshadstayedinmymind,butthistripfinallygavemethecouragetofacethemdirectly.Twofriendsjoinedmeonafour-daywildernessgetaway,andsincewewereallinourseventies,wedecidedwe'dbettergowhilewestillcould.Wehopedthetripwouldnotonlybringusjoybutalsohelpusbreakthroughourownlimits.Ouradventurebeganwithascarydriveupawindingmountainroad,whichmadeusholdourbreathalltheway.Ononehike,Ifoundmyselfhangingontoawireonabridgemadeoftwopartlyrottenlogs,suspendedhighaboverushingrapids(湍流).Thewindblewstrongly,andthebridgeshookslightly,makingmefeelextremelynervous.Iwouldneverhaveattempteditwithoutourguideahead,mouthingencouragingwords.Fixingmyeyesonherboots,Iinchedalongtheshakylogs.Somehow,Imadeitacross,floodedwitharushofintenseexcitementandhugerelief.Later,afterspottingbeartracks,weweretoldtomakeloudnoises,whichsoonbecameagameoncethetensionfaded.Wetalkedandlaughed,thinkingthedangerhadpassed.Untilsuddenly,timestoodstill.Wehadjustcrossedastreamwhentheguidewhispered,“There'sabear”.Ilookedupindisbeliefandsawnotone,buttwo,abouttenmetersaboveus——thebrownmotherinfront,hercubbehind.Thoughscaredspeechless,Icouldn'thelpnoticinghowbeautifultheylookedintheirnaturalsetting.Iwonderedifitwouldbemylastmemory.Astheystartedtowardsus,werecoveredenoughtoshoutandwaveourhikingpoles.Takenaback,theystopped,andthenslowlyturnedaway.Anotherfearwasovercome!Onourfinalmorning,afteraquiet,thoughtfulwalkthroughtheforest,wewereaskedtobringbacka“meaningful”stick,rock,andleaftosharewhatwould“stick”withus,what“rocked”,andwhatwewould“leavebehind”.Thebondoffriendshipwouldstickwithme.Womensupportingoneanothertrulyrocked.AndIhopedtoleavesomefearsbehind.Ourguideendedbyexpressingheradmiration,praisingnotonlyourfitnessbutalsoourpositiveattitude.Thoseunexpectedwordswarmedmyheartandeasedmyfearofbeing“overthehill”.Beingvaluedforwhatwehadaccomplishedmadethistripthemostunforgettableexperienceinmylife.英语试卷 第6页共12页41.Howdidtheauthorcrossthebridge?A.Byusinghersenseofdirection.B.Byrushingacrossitbravely.C.Bytakingmindfulsteps.D.Byhavingtheguidedragherover.42.Whydidthebearsleave?A.Theywereafraidofthenoiseoftherapids.B.Theywereattractedbythenaturalsetting.C.Theywerethreatenedbytheguide'srocks.D.Theywereshockedatthegroup'sactions.43.Whydidtheguideaskthemforastick,rock,andleaf?A.Toreflectonthejourney. B.Topickupsomesouvenirs.C.Tosymbolizetheirteamwork. D.Tochecktheirobservationskills.44.Theunderlinedphrase“overthehill”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoA.outofbreath B.beyondone'sabilityC.onthetopofthemountain D.nolongeryoungorenergetic45.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.Sheusedtobeaprofessionalhiker.B.Shegainedarenewedsenseofconfidence.C.Sheplannedtomovetothewilderness.D.Sheregrettedtakingtheriskytrip.CNewresearchsuggeststhatpandasmaybeatriskofdyingoutbecausetheyaretoocomfortable.Expertssaytoomuchhappinesscanstopthebearsfromsearchingfornewmates,leadingtoadeclineingeneticdiversitythatiscrucialforlong-termsurvival.Environmentalistshavelongbelievedthatbuildingroadsorhomesnearthebearsmaythreatentheirsurvivalby“reducingorfragmenting(分裂)theirnaturalhabitats”,TheTimesreported.Butthenewresearchchallengesthisassumption,suggestingthata“modestdegreeofdiscomfortandfragmentation”mayactuallyhelppreservepandapopulations.TheresearchwasconductedbyscientistsfromMichiganStateUniversity.Itconcludedthatpandasfailtowanderoffinsearchofnewmatesiftheyfindtheirhabitat英语试卷 第7页共12页toocomfortable,resultinginalackofvitalgeneticdiversity.Whenpandasbecometoocontentinanunspoiledenvironment,theytendtostayput,leadingtoinbreedingandaweakenedgenepool.Thislackofgeneticexchangecanmakethespeciesmorevulnerabletodiseasesandenvironmentalchanges.Fortheirstudy——outlinedinapaperinthejournalConservationBiology——theteamlookedatgeneticdiversityandspreadamongaChinesepandapopulation.Theideallevelofperfectlylivablehabitatwasfoundtobeonly80%ofanarea,withtheremaindereithertooharshortooaffectedbyhumanactivity.Theexpertsarguedthatpandasshouldideally“behappyenoughtothrive,butnotsocontentthattheydon'twanttomovearoundandfindnewmates”.TheirconclusionsaboutwhatTheGuardiandescribedasthis“sweetspot”areinlinewiththeso-calledGoldilocksprinciple:thattherecanbejusttherightamountofsomething.Theconcepthasbeenappliedtoawiderangeofdisciplines,fromdevelopmentalpsychologytoeconomicsandengineering.ClaudioSillero,aprofessorofConservationBiologyatOxfordUniversity,toldthenewspaperthatthenewfindingscouldhaveimplicationsbeyondpandaconservation.“Mostlargeanimalsthateatmeatliveinincreasinglyfragmentedlandscapes”,saidSillero,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch,“Itmaywellbethatthemessynatureoftheirrelationshipwithhumaneffortstemptsmoreanimalstoscatterortravelfurther,andmightresultingreatergeneticconnectivityandenhancedpopulationpersistence”.Themostrecentcountofpandasfoundthatthereweremorethan1,800leftinthewild,puttingthemonthelistofvulnerable,butnotendangered,species.46.Whatdowelearnfromnewresearchaboutpandas?A.Theyarelosinghabitatduetothebuildingofroadsandhouses.B.Theymayceasetoexistasaresultofenjoyingtoogoodalife.C.Theymaynotadapttothefragmentationoftheirhabitat.D.Theyhavestoppedseekingnewmatesforreproduction.47.WhatcanweconcludefromthenewresearchbyscientistsatMichiganStateUniversity?A.Housingdevelopmentnearpandasmaythreatentheirsurvival.B.Theincreasedpandapopulationisattributedtothefragmentationoftheirhabitat.C.Pandas'naturalhabitatsarebecominglesssuitableforreproduction.D.Thelong-timebeliefregardingpandaconservationmaybemisleading.英语试卷 第8页共12页48.WhydoestheauthormentiontheGoldilocksprincipleinParagraph5?A.Tocomparepandas’preferencestoapsychologicalconcept.B.Toillustrateaprincipleofidealbalanceofpandaconservation.C.Tohighlighttheneedofperfectlylivablehabitatforpandas.D.Tosuggestthepracticalapplicationofpandaconservation.49.WhatcanthenewfindingsdoaccordingtoProfessorSillero?A.Shedlightontheconservationofmostlargemeat-eatinganimals.B.Helpremovepandasfromthelistofendangeredspecies.C.Showthecomplexityofinteractionsbetweenhumansandanimals.D.Helpdiscovernewwaysfortheconservationofpandas.50.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PandaGeneticDiversityImprovesB.PerfectReservesforPandasC.DiscomfortMayBenefitPandasD.HabitatDestructionThreatensPandasDIamexpectingtwins.Iamnothavingababyshower(宝宝派对).ThiswouldnotbeunusualifIlivedoutsideoftheUnitedStates,buthereinAmericaithasraisedsomeeyebrows.Ilikehostingpartiesanddosooften.Allsortsofpartiescanbefun.Butbabyshowersarestructuredaffairs,makingguestsgothroughawkwardgamesandendupsittinginalengthycirclesothemother-to-becanopenpresents.Thefoodisstrange.Andtotopitoff,thewholeeventisoutofrespectforthemother-to-be'snine-monthteetotalism(绝对禁酒).Iamnotagoodactress,noramIgoodatshowingenthusiasm.Itisnotaneasythingtoopendozensofgiftsinashorttimeandmakeeachgiverfeeltheyhavebeenproperlyanduniquelythanked.Andthat'sashamethoughmygratefulnessissincere.Itisreallyaheadache.Aftereveryone'spresentsareopened,Ifindthattheseshowygiftsarerarelyofanypracticaluse.Whatwillthemotherpossiblydowithfourtutus(芭蕾舞短裙)?Instead,theycangivemewhatIreallywant:hand-me-downs,thetriedandtrueclothesandbooksthatneedtobecleanedoutofotherpeople'sclosets.Threemomsatmychurchhaveofferedmestufftheirkidshaveoutgrown,andtheyaresomuchbetterthanthestuffgainedinababyshower.IgetthingsI'llactuallyuse,andtheyleaveouttheworkofwrapping英语试卷 第9页共12页presentsandatriptotheorganization,Goodwill.Myhouseissmall;Idonothaveroomfortheunnecessaryjunk.Nothavingababyshoweristhesinglebestwaytoescapetheflood.Intheory,gettinglotsofpresentssoundslikeagoodthing,butitalsomeanstherearemuchmorethingstoorganize,maintain,andclean.Don'tspendmoneyonme.Instead,spendtimewithme.OrIcanhaveaparty,but,likeanormalparty,whereweeatnormalfoodandhavenormalconversationsandeveryonedoesn'tsitinacircle,andwatchmewonderifI'mmakingremotelytherightfacialexpressiontoconveymythanks.ForthatIwouldbegratefulindeed.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.Givingbirthtotwins. B.Avoidingababyshower.C.Participatinginababyshower. D.Holdinganunusualbabyshower.52.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Peoplefindthebabyshowerboring.B.Thebabyshowerisresistedbymoreandmorepeople.C.Thebabyshowercanmakebothguestsandthemothers-to-beuncomfortable.D.Bothguestsandthemothers-to-beshouldnotdrinkalcoholinthebabyshower.53.Whatdoestheauthorfindannoyingwhenopeningpresents?A.Feelingunwillingtosharethepresents.B.Beingshamefultoreceiveothers'presents.C.Havingtopretendtolikeallthegiftsandeachguest.D.Strugglingtoopenpresentsandexpressthanksproperly.54.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.Thegreatvarietyofthegifts.B.Thenecessityofwrappingpresents.C.Therealpracticalityofthegifts.D.Thegoodwilloftheshowypresents.55.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconvey?A.Shevaluesgenuineconnectionovertradition.B.Babyshowersareawkwardandimpractical.C.Sheprefersusedgiftstomaintainherhouse.D.Americansoveremphasizebabyshowergifts.第II卷(共35分)英语试卷 第10页共12页第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。Thebrownwigwasugly!CousinFlobroughtitasaget-wellgiftforMom,whowasundergoingchemotherapy(化疗).“Youneedthisbeforeyouloseyourhair”,Floinsisted.Momlookedatthewigandsighed,“Florence,let'snotdanceuntilthemusicstarts”.Thiswashergentlewayofsayingnottocrossbridgesbeforereachingthem.Shebelievedinlivinginthepresent,refusingtowasteenergyonthingsthatmightneverhappen.Thewighungonahookasareminder.Asitturnedout,sheneverwentbald.Thoughterminallyill,Momhadajoyfulpresence,likesunlightbreakingthroughclouds,thatdrewneighborstoourdoor.Oneday,Icamehomefrustratedafteratenseencounterwithadifficultclient.“Idreadournextmeeting”,Itoldher.Momsetdownhercup.“Honeymygirl,maybehe’llbeeasierorhemaynotappeartomorrow.Enjoytoday.Don'tdanceuntilthemusicstarts”.Thenextmorning,mycalendarconfirmedwhatIhadfeared:theclientmeetingwasstillon.Iletthisknowledgecastashadowovermyentireday.Butwhenthehourarrived,theclientcalledtorescind.Ineedn'thavebeenworriedthatday.Mom'swisdomprovedright.“Worry”,she’dsay,“islikepayinginterestonmoneyyouneverborrowed”.Evenduringchemo,shenevercomplained.Whenanervousnursestabbedherbruisedarmthreetimessearchingforavein,Momdidn'tevenfrown,butofferedareassuringsmileinstead.Andthenshewhispered,“That'sokay.Rocksontheshoreendureconstantwavesandremainstanding”.Overtime,withMother'swisdom,Ifoundmyselfpausingbeforepanicsetin,wonderingifthemusichadactuallystarted.IbegannoticinghowoftenIpaidinterestondebtsneverincurred(欠)——energywastedontroublesthatnevercame.Onthatsnowyeveningwhensheslippedawaypeacefullyinourlamp-litparlor,Ihadoncefearedbeingaloneafterherdeath.Then,surroundedbystillnessandthewarmglow,Ifeltonlygratitude.Decadeslater,Istillhearhergentlevoice:“Enjoythepresentmoment.Whatyoufearmayneverhappen.Don'tdanceuntilthemusicstarts”.56.WhydidCousinFlobringabrownwigforMom?(Nomorethan10words)57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rescind”inParagraph2mean?(Nomorethan3words)58.HowdidMomrespondtothenurse'sstruggle?(Nomorethan15words)英语试卷 第11页共12页59.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?(Nomorethan