大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷60

大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试

卷60

一、短文听写（本题共50题，每题1.0分，共50分。）

Insomewaystheemploymentinterviewislikeapersuasivespeechbecausetheapplicant

seekstopersuadetheemployertoemployhimorher.Ajobapplicanthasthe

responsibilityfor[Bl]certaintypesofinformationpriortotheinterview.First,

theapplicantknowswhatkindofjobhewantsandhowthatjob[B2]hiscareer

objcctive.ltisimportantthatthcapplicantbcablcto[B3]hisreasonsforwishing

toworkforaparticularcompany.Second,theapplicantshouldseekasmuchinformation

aspossibleconcerningthecompany.Relevantinformationfortheapplicanttolocate

includessuch[B4]asthelocationofthehomeandregionaloffices,the

financialstatusofthecompany,plansforexpansion,and[B5]information

aboutmostmajorcorporations[B6]inreferencebooksandperiodicals.After

gatheringinformationconcerningthecompany,theapplicantis[B7]the

interview.Theinterviewer'sfirstimpressioncomesfromtheinterviewee'sappearance.

Formostinterviews,appropriatedressformenisaconservativedarkcoloredsuitwitha

longsleevewhiteorlightblueshirt.Forwomenaconservative,tailoredsuitordressis

appropriate.Bothmenandwomenshouldhave[B8]conservativelengthof

hair.Althoughhairstyleanddressarematlersofpersonaltaste,manypersonneldirectors

form[B9]impressionsfromthesecharacteristics.Forexample,onerecent

collegegraduate,whofellhimselfqualified,interviewedforapublicrelationsjob.

However,thepersonnelmanagerconsideredthisyoungman'slonghair,sloppy（宽松

的））dress,and[B10]casualmannerunsuitedforthisparticularposition.

1、[Bl]

标准答案：ascertaining

知识点解析：ascertain意为“查明，弄清”，介词for后接名词或动名词，因而空格

应填入动名词ascertainingo

2、[B2]

标准答案:re1atesto

知识点解析：how引导的从句缺少谓语动词，主语thatjob以及前半句的时态表明

此处应填入动词的第三人称单数形式。relaieto意为“关系到”。

3、[B31

标准答案：state

知识点解析：空格前的beable©表明此处应填入原形动词。stale意为“陈述，说

明”。

4、[B4]

标准答案：items

知识点解析：such…as表明空格需填入名词，再根据后面的多项列举可知要填入名

词的复数形式。item意为“条款，项目”。

5、[B51

标准答案：companyphilosophy

知识点解析：空格与前面的thelocationofthehome,thefinancialstatusof…并列，

应为名词（短语）。companyphilosophy意思是"企业理念

6、[B6]

标准答案：available

知识点解析：available意为“可得到的”，此处说的是要利用手头可得到的参考书或

期刊查找许多主要公司的相关资料。

7、[B7]

标准答案：readyfor

知识点解析：bereadyfor意思是“准备好做...”。

8、[B8]

标准答案：neat

知识点解析：此处应填入与conservative并列的成分。neat意为“整洁的”，此处说的

是对应聘者发型的要求。

9、[B91

标准答案：initial

知识点解析：initial”开始的，最初的”，此处说的是人事主管凭发型和衣着对应聘

者产生的第一印象。

10、[B10]

标准答案：overly

知识点解析：此处需填入副词，修饰形容词casual,overly意为“过度地”。

ForAmericans,timeisa'resource"that,likewaterorcoal,canbeusedwellorpoorly.

Thefuturewillnotbebetterthanthepastorthepresentunlesspeopleusetheirtimefor

[Bl],futurc-oricntcdactivities.Thus,Americans[B2]a"well-

organized"person,onewhohasawrittenlistofthingstodoandaschedulefordoing

them.Theidealpersonis[B3]andtreasuresotherpeople'stime.TheAmerican

attitudetowardstimeisnot[B4]sharedbyothers,especiallynon-Europeans.

Theyaremorelikelytoconsidertimeassomethingthatissimplytherearoundthem,not

somethingtheycan"use'1,Oneofthemoredifficultthingsmanyforeignbusinessmen

andstudentsmustadjusttointheStatesisthe[B5]thatlimemustbesaved

wheneverpossibleandusedwiselyeveryday.Intheireffortstousetheirtimewisely,

Americansaresometimesseenbyforeignvisitorsasautomatons,unhumancreatureswho

areso[B6]theirclocksandtheirschedulesthattheycannotparticipateinor

enjoythehumaninteractionsthatarethetrulyimportantthingsinlife.The[B7]

Americansplaceonefficiencyiscloselyrelatedtotheirconceptsofthefuture,

changeandtime.Todosomethingefficientlyistodoitinthewaythatisquickestand

requiresthesmallestinvestmentofresources.Americanbusinessessometimeshire

"efficiencyexperts"to[B8]theiroperationsandsuggestwaysinwhichthey

couldaccomplishmore.Inthiscontextthe"fast-foodindustry"canbeseenasa[B9]

exampleofanAmericanculturalproduct.McDonald's,KentuckyFriedChicken

andotherfast-foodestablishments[BIO]inacountrywheremanypeoplewant

tominimizetheamountoftimetheyspendpreparingandeatingmeals.

11、[Bl]

标准答案：constructive

知识点解析：填入空格的词与future-oriented并列，修饰activities。constructiveft

为“建设性的”。

12、[B2]

标准答案：admire

知识点解析：空格所在句缺少谓语，主语Americans为复数形式，因而填入

admire”钦佩,赞赏“。

13>[B3]

标准答案：punctual

知识点解析：此处需要填入名词、形容词或分词作表语，punctual意为“严守时刻

的，准时的

14、[B41

标准答案：necessarily

知识点解析：空格所在句子主要成分齐全，推断应填入副词。necessarily意为“必

然地，必定地”。

15、[B5]

标准答案：notion

知识点解析：定冠词ihe提示空格应填入名词，nolion意为“概念，观念”。

16、[B6]

标准答案：liedto

知识点解析：lieto“拴于……”，空格前的are提示，此处用的是被动语态，故而要

填入动词的过去分词形式。

17、[B7]

标准答案：emphasis

知识点解析：空格处应填入名词作主句的主语（或定语从句的宾语），句中is表明应

填入名词的单数形式，emphasis意为“强调”。

18、[B8]

标准答案：review

知识点解析：空格前的不定式符号2表明此处填入原形动词，review意为“检

查”。

19、[B9]

标准答案：typical

知识点解析：空格位于a和example之间，可能是形容词或分词，typical意为“典

型的，有代表性的

20>[B10]

标准答案：prosper

知识点解析：主句缺少谓语动词，主语是fast-foodestablishments（快餐机构），因而

此处填入动词的一般现在时即可。prosper意为“繁荣，兴旺

WhatisAprilFoolsDayandwhatareitsorigins?Itis[Bl]believedthatin

medievalFrance,NewYearwascelebratedon1stApril.Thenin1562,PopeGregory

introducedanew[B2]fortheChristianworld,changingNewYearto1st

January.Withnomoderncommunications,newstraveledslowlyandnewideaswere

oftenquestioned.Manypeopledidnot[B3]thechange,otherschosetoignore

it,whilesomemerelyforgot.Thesepeoplewerecalledfools.Invitationsto[B4]

"NewYear"partiesweresentandother[B5]jokeswereplayedOver

time,thisjesting[B6]atraditionofplayingprankson1stApril.Thecustom

eventuallyspreadtoEnglandandScotland,anditwaslatertransportedacrossthe

AtlantictotheAmerican[B7]oftheEnglishandtheFrench.AprilFoolsDay

hasnowdevelopedintoaninternationalfestivaloffun,withdifferentnationalities

celebratingthedayinspecialways.InFranceandItaly,ifsomeoneplaysatrickonyou,

youarethe"fishofApril".BythemonthofAprilfishhaveonlyjust[B8]and

arethereforeeasytocatch.Childrenstickpaperfishtotheirfriends'backsandchocolate

fisharefoundintheshops.Today,AmericansandtheBritishplaysmalltricksonfriends

andstrangersalikeon1stApril.Schoolchildrenmighttellafriendthatschoolhasbeen

cancelled.Abagofflourmightbebalancedonthetopofadoorsothatwhenthe[B9]

"opensthedoor,theflouremptiesoverhishead.MostAprilFooljokesarein

goodfunand[BIO].Thebesttrickistheonewhereeveryonelaughs,especially

thepersonuponwhomthejokehasbeenplayed.

21、[Bl]

标准答案：commonly

知识点解析♦：空格所在句主要成分齐全，推断应填入副词修饰动词believed。

commonly意为"普遍地

22、[B2]

标准答案：calendar

知识点解析：空格前的a提示此处应填入名词的单数形式。calendar意为“日历”，

注意/人音的拼写是ar。

23、[B3]

标准答案：hearof

知识点解析：空格所在句子缺少谓语，助动词did提示此处应填入原形动词。hear

of意为“听说

24、[B4]

标准答案：non-existent

知识点解析：形容词non-existent意为“不存在的”，该词中间连字符也可以不用。

25、[B5]

标准答案：practical

知识点解析：ptacticaljokes是固定搭配，意为“恶作剧

26、[B6]

标准答案：evolvedinto

知识点解析：空格所在句缺少谓语动词，再结合上下文使用的时态。可知空格处应

填入动词的一般过去时。evolveinto意为“逐渐发展成“。

27、[B7]

标准答案：colonies

知识点解析：colonies意为“聚居地”，注意该词的复数形式是先将词尾y改为i,再

加eSo

28、[B8]

标准答案：hatched

知识点解析：这个词比较难填对，可据后面的easylocalch（很容易抓至IJ）和听到的读

音，判断此处说的是4月份的时候鱼刚刚“孵化”出来。have提示应填入动词的现在

完成时hatched。

29、[B9]

标准答案：victim

知识点解析：空格应填入名词，作when从句的主语，谓语动词。pens提示填入名

词的单数形式。viclim意为“受害者”。

30、[B10]

标准答案：meannoharm

知识点解析：meannoharm为固定短语，意为“没有恶意”。

Everybody'sultimategoalinlifeistobesuccessfulandhappy.Eachperson's[Bl]

ofsuccessisdifferent.Manypeoplefindsuccessinmaterialbenefits.Others

[B2]happinessandaccomplishment.Ihavegotsomeinterestingideastohelp

youvisualizeyourdreams.Ifyou[B3]them,youwillincreaseyourchancesof

becomingsuccessfulinwhateveryouchoosetopursue.Makeapictureofyoursuccess.

[B4]imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.Whenyouhaveaclear

pictureofsuccessinyourmind,youcantakeseveralactionstomakeithappenassoonas

possible.[B5]afewminuteseverydaytoimagineyoursuccess.Itwillmake

youbelieveinyourselfandyourmissions.Definesuccess.Havingapersonaldefinition

ofwhatbeingsuccessfulmeanstoyouandsetting（B6]goalsistheonlywayto

makeyourachievementstrulymeaningful.Whatdoyoubelievewouldmakeyouhappy?

Defineyourhappinessandtakethefirststepstoday.Ipromisethatyouwillfeelmore

successful[B7].Writeyourgoalsdown.Yourconsciousnessisfullof[B8]

andethereal（飘渺的）ideaswhichfloatfromtimetotime.Ifyoureallywantto

moveforwardinlifeandbusiness,youshouldset[B9]andwritedownyour

goals,whichcanhelpyoureachsuccess.Tellothers.Oneoftheeasiestwaystovisualize

yourgoalsistospeakaboutthemallthetime.Shareycurfuturegoalswithyourfriends,

nearestanddearestandeven[BIO].

31、[Bl]

标准答案：vision

知识点解析：空格前的Eachperson飞提示此处应填入名词的单数形式，vision意为

“构想，设想”。

32、[B2]

标准答案：dreamabout

知识点解析：句子缺谓语，故应填入谓语动词，且与上文一致是一般现在时的形

式。dreamabout意为“梦想。向往

33、[B3]

标准答案：stickto

知识点解析：空格所在句缺少谓语，主句用将来时，条件句用一般现在时即可。

stickto意为“坚持下去，继续下去”。

34、[B4]

标准答案：Tosomeextent

知识点解析：空格位于句首，后面句子句意完整，推断空格处可能是副词。I。

someextent意为“在某种程度上“，注意to的首字母要大写。

35、[B5]

标准答案：Dedicate

知识点解析：由空格后的toimagine推断此处填入动词原形。dedicate意为“把（时

间、精力等）用于“，注意动词的首字母要大写。

36、[B6]

标准答案：proper

知识点解析：此处需填入名词goals的定语，可为形容词或分词。proper意为“适合

的”，此处说的是制订的目标要合理。

37、[B7]

标准答案：immediately

知识点解析：空格所在句主要成分齐全，推断此处填入副词，修饰successful。

immediately”立即，马上“，注意双写m。

38、[B8]

标准答案：vague

知识点解析：and连接两个并列成分，ethereal提示此处填入形容词的可能性最

大。vague意为“含糊的o不明确的

39、[B9]

标准答案：priorities

知识点解析：此处需填入名词作set的宾语，再结合后面的goals,可知应填入名词

的复数形式。priority意为“优先（权），重点”，注意该词的复数形式是将y改为i,

再加-es。

40、[B10]

标准答案：colleagues

知识点解析：填入空格的单词与friends,dearestandnearest并列，应为名词。

colleague“同事，同僚”，注意要填入其复数形式。

Tobereallyhappyandreallysafe,oneoughttohaveatleasttwoorthreehobbies,and

theymustallbereal.Itisnousestartinglateinlifetosay:"Iwill[Bl]thisor

that."Suchanattemptonly[B2]thestrainofmentaleffort.Amanmayacquire

greatknowledgeoftopicsunconnectedwithhisdailywork,andyet[B3]get

anybenefitorrelief.Broadlyspeaking,humanbeingsmaybedividedintothreeclasses:

thosewhoaretiredtodeath,thosewhoareworriedtodeath,andthosewhoareboredto

death.Itisnouseofferingthemanuallabourer,[B4]withahardweek'ssweat

andeffort,thechanceofplayingagameoffootballorbaseballonSaturdayafternoon.It

isnouseinvitingthepoliticianorthe[B5]orbusinessman,whohasbeen

workingorworryingaboutseriousthingsforsixdays,toworkorworryabout[B6]

thingsattheweekend.Itmayalsobesaidthat[B7],hard-working,

usefulhumanbeingsarcdividedintotwoclasses:first,thosewhoseworkisworkand

whosepleasureispleasure;andsecondly,thosewhoseworkandpleasureareone.Of

thesetheformerarethemajority.Theyhavetheir[B8].Thelonghoursinthe

off