广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷（解析版）

第第页广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。OnthestreetsofFrance,peoplecanoftenseeaprettyChinesegirl.SheisplayingtheguzhenghappilyandwearingtraditionalChinesehanfu.Hermusicsounds1．.Andherperformancesareverypopular2．thepeoplethere.Intheir3．,sheisthesymbolofChina.HernameisPengJingxuan.PengwasborninHuaihua,HunanProvincein1995.Shestartedtolearntheguzheng4．shewasseven.In2017,Penggraduated(毕业)fromWuhanConservatoryofMusic.In2018,shewenttoFrancetogoonstudyingmusicby5．."WhenIfirstcametostudyinFrance,I6．streetperformancewereverycommon,butfewpeoplewereplayingChinesemusicalinstruments(乐器).That'swhyItookmyguzhengtothestreets,"saidPeng.Manypeoplewatchherperformance.7．popularshewas!Penghasdecided8．aroundEuropeandplayguzheng.Sheexpectstoshow9．traditionalChinesemusictomoreforeigners.Togetmorepeopletoknowaboutit,understanditandloveitisone10．wishesofChineseartists,"shesaid.1．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully2．A．for B．to C．with3．A．eyes B．eye C．eyes'4．A．since B．if C．when5．A．she B．her C．herself6．A．willfind B．found C．find7．A．How B．What C．Whata8．A．travelling B．totravel C．traveled9．A．a B．/ C．the10．A．big B．bigger C．thebiggest【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．C；5．C；6．B；7．A；8．B；9．C；10．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述中国女孩PengJingxuan在法国街头穿汉服弹古筝，传播中国传统文化的故事。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格，通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示，对所缺部分逐一解答。注意要考虑句型、语法搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。1．句意：她的音乐听起来优美。A：beauty美丽，名词；B：beautiful漂亮的，形容词；C：beautifully漂亮地，副词。sounds，听起来，感官动词，后面接形容词作表语，答案是beautiful。故选B。2．句意：她的表演很受当地观众的欢迎。A：for为；B：to至；C：with带有，和……一起。固定短语，bepopularwithsb.受到某人的欢迎。所以答案是with。故选C。3．句意：在他们的眼里，她是中国的象征。A：eyes眼睛，可数名词复数；B：eye眼睛，可数名词单数；C：eyes'眼睛的，名词所有格。根据空格前their，他们的，形容词性物主代词，做定语，后接名词；their是复数形式，所以名词eye要用复数形式，eye的复数形式是eyes。故选A。4．句意：她从七岁开始学习古筝。A：since自从，后接表示过去的时间状语从句，句子用一般过去时；B：if如果，引导条件状语从句；C：when当……时，引导时间状语从句。根据"Shestartedtolearntheguzheng"和"shewasseven"两句的逻辑关系可知，两句构成复合句，空格处缺少时间状语从句引导词when，所以答案是when。故选C。5．句意：2018年，她自己前往法国继续深造音乐。A：she她，人称代词主格；B：her她的，形容词性物主代词；C：herself她自己，反身代词。by，通过（某种方式），介词。固定短语，byoneself某人自己。句子主语是she，对应的反身代词是herself。所以答案是herself。故选C。6．句意：刚到法国留学的时候，我发现街头表演很常见。A：willfind，发现，找到，一般将来时；B：found发现，找到，一般过去时；C：find发现，找到，一般现在时。根据时间状语从句"WhenIfirstcametostudyinFrance"可知，讲述过去的事情，所以后一句应该用一般过去时，谓语用过去式，答案是found。故选B。7．句意：她多么受欢迎啊！A：How多么；B：What多么；C：Whata好一个。根据句子标点是感叹号，可知这是感叹句。忽略主谓结构shewas不理，popular，受欢迎的，形容词，所以感叹句应由how开头。答案是How。故选A。8．句意：彭已决定环游欧洲。A：travelling旅行；B：totravel旅行；C：traveled旅行。根据"Penghasdecided___aroundEurop"彭决定环绕欧洲各地……。固定句型，decidetodosth，决定做某事，所以空格处用不定式totravel。答案是totravel。故选B。9．句意：她期待将中国传统音乐展现给更多的外国人。A：a一个；B：/；C：the这，那。traditionalChinesemusic，传统中国音乐，表示特指，前面用定冠词the。所以答案是the，故选C。10．句意：让更多的人认识它、了解它、喜爱它……是中国艺术家的十大心愿之一。A：big大的；B：bigger更大的；C：thebiggest最大的。固定短语，oneofthe+最高级，最……之一，所以空格处用最高级，答案是thebiggest。故选C。二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。LastSaturday,DuJuancametoaparkwithherredchairandtools(工具)asusual.Sheputasignsaying"11．Haircuts"ontheground.Thenanoldmancameandsatdown.DuJuanandtheoldmantalked12．likeoldfriends.Theoldmansaidhewasgoingto13．hisson'sbirthdayparty.Twentyminuteslater,"OK,done,"saidDuJuan.Theoldmanlookedathimselfinamirror(镜子)and14．her.SofarDuJuanhas15．suchfreehaircutstopeoplearoundthecity.Allbeganbecauseofanillness.Itmadeherthickhairvery16．.Afterthat,shewasafraidtohaveherhaircutuntilshemetBob,askilledbarber(理发师)."Hetalkedwithmekindly,anditmakesme17．.Hechangedmylook,andmoreimportantly,hechangedme,"DuJuansaid."Ilearnedthehaircut18．andlaterbecameabarber,"shesaid.Duringherfreetime,shenotonlygavepeoplefreehaircuts,butalsomadethemfeelhappy."Ican'tmaketheir19．goaway,butIcanhelpthemfeellesslonelyforamoment,"shesaid.DuJuanbelievessimpleactsof20．suchasafreehaircut,canmakeadifference."Thewayyoushowupintheworldisimportant,"shesaid.11．A．Free B．Cheap C．Nice D．Quick12．A．slowly B．happily C．carefully D．actively13．A．writeabout B．makeupC．takepartin D．worryabout14．A．tested B．missed C．encouraged D．thanked15．A．given B．shown C．sent D．described16．A．clean B．long C．thin D．dark17．A．worried B．nervous C．relaxed D．proud18．A．skills B．prices C．shapes D．traditions19．A．dreams B．houses C．hair D．problems20．A．loneliness B．shyness C．kindness D．sadness【答案】11．A；12．B；13．C；14．D；15．A；16．C；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文向我们介绍了杜鹃的善举——免费理发，她认为简单的善行能帮助到他人，对他人产生影响。

【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。11．句意：她在地上放了一块牌子，上面写着"免费理发"。A.免费的；B.便宜的；C.好看的；D.快的。根据下文suchfreehaircuts，可知DuJuan给他人免费理发，所以牌子上写的应该是"Freehaircuts"，答案是Free。故选A。12．句意：杜鹃和老人像老朋友一样交谈。A：慢慢地B：高兴地C：小心地D：积极地。根据"likeoldfriend"，可知杜鹃和老人的心情都很放松，愉快，所以答案是happily。故选B。13．句意：老人说他要去参加儿子的生日聚会。A：写下B：化妆C：参加D：担心。根据"birthdayparty"生日聚会，takepartin，参加，指参加某种活动，符合语境，所以答案是takepartin。故选C。14．句意：老人对着镜子看了看自己，然后感谢她。A：测试B：错过C：鼓励D：感谢。根据"OK，done"，和"Theoldmanlookedathimselfinamirror"可知，杜鹃已经帮老人剪好头发，因此老人应该是感谢杜鹃。答案是thanked。故选D。15．句意：到目前为止，杜娟已经为全市民众免费理发。A.给；B.展示；C.发送；D.描述；故选A。根据Sofar到目前为止可知，句子要用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词；固定句型，givesth.tosb.给某人某物，根据句意可知，是给市民理头发，所以答案是given。故选A。16．句意：让她浓密的头发变得很薄。A：干净的B：长的C：薄的D：深色的。根据"becauseofanillness.Itmadeherthickhairvery"因为疾病。她的头发以前浓密，现在变得非常……可知，与thick相反是thin，所以答案是thin，故选C。17．句意：他亲切地和我交谈，这让我很放松。A：担心的B：焦虑的C：放松的D：自豪的。根据上文"Hetalkedwithmekindly"可知，理发师的言行让她心情很好，感到放松，所以答案是relaxed。故选C。18．句意：我学会了理发技术，后来成为一名理发师。A：技术，技能B：价格C：形状D：传统。根据下文"…laterbecameabarber"后来成为一名理发师可知，我成为一名理发师之前学习了理发技术，所以答案是skills。故选A。19．句意：我无法让他们的问题消失。A：梦想B：房子C：头发D：问题。根据下文"butIcanhelpthemfeellesslonelyforamoment"但我可以帮助他们暂时感觉不那么孤独可知，我能的微乎其微；句子用转折连词but连接，可知上文说的是生活中不如意的事情，包括dreams，houses，hair等等，所以答案是problems。故选D。20．句意：杜娟相信，简单的善举，比如免费理发，就能带来改变。A.孤独；B.害羞；C.亲切；D.伤心；根据"suchasafreehaircut"例如免费理发，可推知杜娟的"Freehaircuts"是一种善举，简单的善举，所以答案是kindness。故选C。三、阅读理解，阅读A、B短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(木大器共15小题:每小2分,共30分)阅读理解Genre(类型):Comedy(喜剧);SportsLanguage:ChineseCountry:ChinaReleaseDate(上映日期):February10,2024Runningtime:121minutesPriceFromMondaytoFriday:¥35foragrown-up¥20forchildrenunder10Onweekends&Holidays&Festivals:¥50foragrown-up¥25forchildrenunder10Themovieissomovingandinspiring(励志的).Thisisastoryaboutdreamsandfriendship.Aslongaswehavedreamsandworktowardsthem,wecansucceed.–MariaThemovieisamazingandtheactorsalldidaverygoodjobinthemovie.Ifeltveryexcitedtowatchthecarrace.BothmyfriendandIthinkthemovieisworth(值得的)watching.–PeterIwenttothefilmwithmy9-year-oldsonKimyontheseconddayoftheLunarNewYear.Hesaidthatthefilmwasamazing."AndIloveAdamFansomuch,heissocoolinthisfilm,"hesaid.–Cindy21．Accordingtothetext,themoviePegasus2____.A．isacartoon B．cameoutonJanuary10,2024C．lastsforabout2hours D．wasmadeinAmerica22．WhatdoesMariathinkofthemovie?A．It'sinteresting. B．It'sexciting.C．It'sboring. D．It'smoving.23．HowmuchdidCindyandKimypayforthemovie?A．¥6 B．¥55 C．¥70 D．¥7524．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．WecanenjoythefilminChineseandEnglish.B．Childrenunder10canwatchthemovieforfree.C．BothPeterandhisfriendlikethefilm.D．Cindy'sdaughterlovesthemovieandAdamFan.25．Wherecanwepossiblyfindthispassage?A．Inastorybook B．InalanguagebookC．OntheInternet D．Onanewspaper【答案】21．C22．D23．D24．C25．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是电影《飞驰人生2》的海报和影评。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、数字计算题、推理判断题和文章出处题四个题型的考查，注意在捕捉细节题信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析、计算、推理、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。21．细节理解题。根据海报"Runningtime：121minutes"，可知电影时长121分钟，即约2个小时。答案是lastsforabout2hours。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据"Themovieissomovingandinspiring(励志的)."这部电影非常感人且鼓舞人心可知，Maria对电影的评价是moving，是答案It'smoving.。故选D。23．数字计算题。根据"Iwenttothefilmwithmy9-year-oldsonKimyontheseconddayoftheLunarNewYear."我大年初二带着9岁的儿子Kimy去看了这部电影可知，观影时间是节假日，观众是一个成年一个未成年；"Onweekends&Holidays&Festivals：¥50foragrown-up¥25forchildrenunder10"周末及节假日：成人50元，10岁以下儿童25元可知，我的票价50元，儿子25元，两人一共75元。所以答案是75元。故选D。24．推理判断题。根据"BothmyfriendandIthinkthemovieisworth(值得的)watching.–Peter"我和我的朋友都认为这部电影值得一看。–彼得可知，Peter和他的朋友很喜欢这部电影，所以答案是BothPeterandhisfriendlikethefilm。故选C。25．文章出处题。通读全文可知，这是一个电影海报，广而告之，文章可能出现在因特网，所以答案是OntheInternet。故选C。阅读理解ThefirstmaninspacewasYuriGagarin.Heflewintospacein1961.HisspacecraftwascalledVostok1.Spacetravelhastaughtussomuchabouttheuniverseandchangedhowwelivehereontheearth.Theworld'sfirstspacetravelagency(旅行社)hasopenedinBritainbecausemoreandmorepeoplewanttotravelintoouterspace.Theagencywillarrangeeverythingfromplanestohotelsforpeoplewithpricesfrom$250,000to$4,791,666."Beinganastronautisachildhooddreamforsomanypeople.However,it'squietadifficultjobtogetinto.Luckily,wecantakeyouintoouterspacenow.Sothisgivespeoplethechancetoexperienceitforafewweeks,"saidthemanageroftheagency.Theexperiencewillallowpeopletoenjoyzerogravity(重力)andthebeautyoftheearthfromspace.Peoplecanalsoseeabout16sunrisesandsunsetsaday.Whenyougetintospace,somereallyfunthingscanhappentoyourbody.Ontheground,gravitypullsyourspine(脊柱)down.Inspace,withoutgravity,youmaygetalittletaller.Therearealsootherchangestoo.Forexample,theheartgetssmallerandtheeyeballgetsbigger.Areyoureadytotryaspacetravel?26．Whereistheworld'sfirstspacetravelagency?A．InAmerica. B．InBritain.C．InAustralia. D．InRussia.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"arrange"mean?A．Produce. B．Change. C．Plan. D．Catch.28．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanpeopledoiftheytravelintospace?A．Theycanwalkonthemoon.B．Theycandosomeinterestingresearch.C．Theycanwatchseveralsunrisesandsunsetsaday.D．Theycantakephotosofalltheplanetsoftheearth.29．Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappentoourbodywhenwegetintospace?①Webecometaller.②Webecomethinner.③Ourheartsbecomesmaller.④Ournosesbecomelonger⑤oureyeballsbecomebiggerA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③⑤ D．③④⑤30．What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A．ATraveltoSpace. B．AGreatAstronaut.C．ATravelAgency. D．AWaytoChangeYourBody.【答案】26．B27．C28．C29．C30．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍世界是第一个太空旅行旅行社以及太空旅行的体验经历。

【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和标题归纳题三个题型的考查，注意在捕捉细节题信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析、猜测、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。26．细节理解题。根据"Theworld'sfirstspacetravelagency(旅行社)hasopenedinBritain"世界上第一家太空旅行社在英国开业可知，英国拥有世界上第一家太空旅行社。答案是InBritain.。故选B。27．词义猜测题。根据"withpricesfrom$250,000to$4,791,666."价格从250,000美元到4,791,666美元不等可知，游客交了这么多的钱给旅行社，旅行社应该为游客提供或计划一切的服务，所以arrange的意思可能是"Plan."。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据"Theexperiencewillallowpeopletoenjoyzerogravity(重力)andthebeautyoftheearthfromspace.Peoplecanalsoseeabout16sunrisesandsunsetsaday."可知，这次体验将让人们从太空享受零重力和地球的美景。人们每天还可以看到大约16次日出和日落。所以答案是Theycanwatchseveralsunrisesandsunsetsaday.。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，当我们进入太空时我们的身体发生的变化有："maygetalittletaller"，"heartgetssmallerandtheeyeballgetsbigger"，所以答案是①Webecometaller.③Ourheartsbecomesmaller.⑤oureyeballsbecomebigger。故选C。30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章说的主要关于是太空旅行的一些事情，所以最佳标题是ATraveltoSpace.。故选A。匹配阅读。左栏是五个人物对经历过的事情的感想。右栏是对七个事件的描述。请将事情与对应的人的感想配对，其余两项是多余的。31．.Itwasreallyabigsurpriseforme.Ididn'texpectthatmyfriendswoulddothisformeandgivemesomanypresents.32．.IhavetostayathomeforafewdaysandIcan'tgooutonweekendsbecauseIhurtmyleftleglastweek.33．.Thismorning,itsuddenlyrainedhardonmywaytoworkandIdidn'ttakeanumbrella.IwasallwetwhenIgottomyworkplace.34．.Ican'tbelievemyeyeswhenIgotmypaper.IgotanA+!IthoughtIwouldfailbecauseitwasreallyhard.35．.YesterdayIhadanaccidentwhenIdrovetomyoffice.Luckily,Ididn'tgethurt.Iwouldneverforgetit.A.ClassTwohadamathexamyesterday.Butmanyofthestudentscouldn'tgetgoodgradesbecauseitwastoodifficult.B.StudentsfromNo.2MiddleSchoolwenttotheparktoplantsometrees.Somepeopleintheparkhelpedthem,too.C.Tobycametoapartylastnight.ItwashisfriendMary'sbirthday.Thegirlwasveryhappyandgotmanygifts.D.Acarhitatreethismorning.Someonecalledthepolice.Maybethedriverwastoocareless.Weshouldbemorecarefulwhendriving.E.Therewasaheavyraininthecity.Becauseofit,thetrafficwasbusyandmanypeoplewerelateforwork.F.Thebasketballgamewasveryexciting.Butoneoftheboyswascarelessandbrokehisleg.Maybehewillgetbacktotheteamnextweek.G.Anoldmanwascrossingtheroad.Someofthepupilssawhimandhelpedhimtogettotheothersideoftheroad.Howkindtheywere!【答案】31．C；32．F；33．E；34．A；35．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了五个人对经历过的不同事情的感想以及对七个事件的描述。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。对于还原句子类阅读首先读选项，划关键词，暗排序；然后读文章找逻辑，抓过渡词；要先易后难来解题；最后回读文章定答案。31．根据"Itwasreallyabigsurpriseforme.|didn'texpectthatmyfriendswoulddothisformeandgivemesomanypresents."可知，描述的是一个人收到了很多礼物，感到非常惊喜。对应右栏C的"…wasveryhappyandgotmanygifts"，故选C。32．根据"IhavetostayathomeforafewdaysandIcan'tgooutonweekendsbecauseIhurtmyleftleglastweek."可知，描述的是一个人因为左腿受伤而需要在家休息几天。对应右栏F的"oneoftheboysfelldownandbrokehisleg"。故选F。33．根据"Thismorning,itsuddenlyrainedhardonmywaytoworkandIdidn'ttakeanumbrella.IwaswetalloverwhenIgottomyworkplace."可知，描述的是-个人在上班路上突然遇到大雨，没有带伞而全身湿透。对应右栏E的"Therewasaheavyrain"。故选E。34．根据"Ican'tbelievemyeyeswhenIgotmypaper.lgotanA+!IthoughtIwouldfailbecauseitwasreallyhard."可知，描述的是一个人在考试中取得了意想不到的好成绩。对应右栏A的"can'tgetgoodgradesbecauseitwastoodifficult"，故选A。35．根据"YesterdayIhadanaccidentwhenIdrovetomyoffice.Luckily,Ididn'tgethurt.Iwouldneverforgetit."可知，描述的是一个人在开车上班途中遭遇了车祸，但幸运的是没有受伤。对应右栏D的"Acarhitatreethismorning"及"…thedriverwastoocareless"，故选D。四、短文填空(本大题共10小题:每小题1.5分,共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。month;hurt;good;worried;they;top;until;send;of;bad;something;withLastweek,LiXiang,a15-year-oldstudent,wenttoseeadoctor.Therewas36．wrongwithhisarmsandfingers.Thedoctortoldhimthathehad"mobilephonedisease(疾病)".Nowmoreandmoreteenagers(青少年)aregetting"mobilephonedisease"because37．usingmobilephones.LiXianggothismobilephonesix38．ago.Helovedhismobilephoneand39．messagestohisfriendswithitallthetime,evenwhenhewasinbed.LiXiangstartedtodo40．inexamsbecausehespenttoomuchtimeplayingmobilephonegames.Hismomfeltvery41．abouthim.However,hedidn'tstopplayingwiththemobilephone42．hisarmswereuncomfortable.YangLing,adoctor,saysthatifsomeoneplaysonhismobilephone43．much,likeLiXiang,hewillget"mobilephonedisease".Ifteenagersfindthattheirarmsorfingers44．,theyshouldgotoseeadoctorassoonaspossible.Yangsaysteenagersshouldtrytouse45．mobilephonesless,especiallyatschool.【答案】36．something；37．of；38．months；39．sent；40．badly；41．worried；42．until；43．too；44．hurt；45．their【解析】【分析】month月；hurt伤害；good好的；worried担忧；they他们；top顶端；until直到；send发送；of…的；bad坏的；something某事；with和……一起

【点评】考查选词填空考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读-遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。36．句意：他的手臂和手指有问题。固定句型，Therebesth.wrongwithsb./sth.某人/某物有毛病，根据"…wenttoseeadoctor"可知，李想有某个毛病，表达肯定意思，所以答案是something。故填something。37．句意：现在越来越多的青少年因为使用手机而患上"手机病"。固定短语，becauseof，因为；其中of是介词，后接名词或动名词；using刚好是动名词。所以答案是of。故填of。38．句意：李想六个月前患了"手机病"。ago，前，时间副词；固定短语，时间段+ago，表示"某短时间之前"，因此空格处填时间名词month；前面有数词six，month要改用复数形式months。故填months。39．句意：他很喜欢他的手机，并且经常用手机给朋友发信息。固定句型，sendsth.tosb.发送某物给某人，所以空格处选用动词send；根据"Helovedhismobilephone"可知，句子使用一般过去时，and连接的send与loved是并列谓语，所以send也要用过去式，send的过去式是sent。故填sent。40．句意：李想因为花太多时间玩手机游戏，导致考试成绩开始变差。根据"becausehespenttoomuchtimeplayingmobilephonegames."可知，他花在学习上的时间很少，因此考试成绩不好，选用bad；在动词后修饰动词do，bad要用副词形式badly。所以答案是badly。故填badly。41．句意：他的妈妈非常担心他。felt，感觉，感官动词，后接形容词作表语；根据上文"LiXiangstartedtodobadlyinexams"李想开始考试成绩不好可知，妈妈担心他，所以用形容词worried。故填worried。42．句意：但他并没有停止玩手机7他的手臂不舒服。根据hedidn'tstopplayingwiththemobilephone"和"hisarmswereuncomfortable."两句的逻辑关系可知，两句构成复合句，空格处缺少时间状语从句引导词until；固定短语，not…until…，直到……才……。所以答案是until，故填until。43．句意：如果有人像李想一样玩手机太多，就会得"手机病"。固定短语，toomuch，太多，副词短语，修饰前面的动词plays。所以答案是too。故填too。44．句意：如果青少年发现手臂或手指疼痛，应尽快去看医生。根据下文"theyshouldgotoseeadoctor"他们应该去看医生可知，他们的手臂或手指疼痛，选用动词hurt；主语是they，一般现在时，用动词原形hurt。故填hurt。45．句意：昂表示，青少年应尽量少使用他们的手机，尤其是在学校。根据常识可知，我们各人使用各人的手机，句子主语是teenagers，可数名词复数式，青少年们用的手机是他们的，相关的单词是they；mobilephones是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词their。所以答案是their。五、读写综合，回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Manypeopleenjoydoingsports.That'sbecauseithelpspeopleliveahealthyandhappylife.Whatsportsdoyoulikebest?Ifitishotinyourcountry,swimmingmaybeoneofyourfavouritesports.ManypeopleinChinalovetoswim,especiallyinsummer.Ifyouliveinacoldcountry,youwouldenjoyskiinginwinter.SotherearemanyskiersinAustraliainwinterandtheyareverygoodatit.Doesitoftenraininyourcountry?Ifitrainsalot,flyingkitesmaynotbeoneofyourfavouritesports.However,flyingkitesisapopularandwell-knownsportinShandong,China.PeopleinSwitzerland(瑞士)enjoyclimbingbecausetherearemanywonderfulmountainsinSwitzerland.TheAmericancowboysliketousetheirhorsesforwork.Theyalsousethemforsports.Theyride,jumpandcatchotheranimalsallontheirhorses.Fishermengetfoodbyfishing.Butforotherpeople,fishingisaninterestingsport.Itisnicetogofishingwhenfishinglovershavefreetime.Therearemanydifferentkindsofsportsandtheyaregoodforyourheath.Youcanchooseoneofthem.Ibelieveyoucanhaveahealthierandbetterlifeifyoukeepdoingit.46．Whydopeopleenjoydoingsports?47．Wheredopeoplelikeflyingkites?48．WhichsportdopeopleinSwitzerlandenjoydoing,skiingorclimbing?49．Wholiketousetheirhorsesforwork?50．Howmanydifferentkindsofsportsarementioned(提及)inthispassage?【答案】46．Becauseithelpspeopleliveahealthyandhappylife.47．PeoplelikeflyingkitesinShandong.48．Climbing.49．TheAmericancowboysliketousetheirhorsesforwork.50．Therearesix.【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述运动帮助人们过上健康快乐的生活，介绍不同的地方的人喜欢的运动类型。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后阅读题目，再返回原文阅读并找出。与题目对应的内容几次核对，选择符合原文的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。46．根据"Manypeopleenjoydoingsports.That'sbecauseithelpspeopleliveahealthyandhappylife."可知许多人喜欢运动是因为它能让人们过上健康快乐的生活，所以答案是becauseithelpspeopleliveahealthyandhappylife。故填Becauseithelpspeopleliveahealthyandhappylife。47．根据"However，flyingkitesisapopularandwell-knownsportinShandong,China."然而，放风筝在中国山东省是一项流行且著名的运动可知，在山东人们喜欢放风筝。答案是inShandong。故填PeoplelikeflyingkitesinShandong。48．根据"PeopleinSwitzerland(瑞士)enjoyclimbingbecausetherearemanywonderfulmountainsinSwitzerland."瑞士人喜欢爬山，因为瑞士有很多美妙的山峰可知，爬山是瑞士人的爱好，故填Climbing.49．根据"TheAmericanco