广东省深圳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期学科素养期中诊断英语试卷（解析版）

第第页广东省深圳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期学科素养期中诊断英语试卷一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项"WelcometoEnglishdramaclass!Today，wearegoingtoplayCinderella!"saidLinXiao，oneofthevolunteer1．fromShenzhenUniversity.Infrontofher，therewere45countryschoolfifthgraderslisteningexcitedly.Inresponsetothegovernment'scallfortherevitalization（复兴）ofcountrysideeducation，theVolunteerTeachingProgramwassetupin2021.Forthreeyears，volunteerslikeLinhavespenttheir2．teachinginShangbaoVillage，GanzhouCity，wheretheseeducationalimprovementsareexpectedto3．.Asthecaptain，LinarrivedinGanzhouwithherteamonJuly10，2023.Althoughthelivingconditionswere4．，shebelievedtheexperiencewasvaluableinmakingthelivesoflocalstudentsbetter.Duringtheteaching，LinfoundthatstudentsinvillageschoolsareoftenshortofinterestinEnglishbecauseoffewmaterialsand5．tousethelanguage.Toincreasetheirconfidenceandinterest，LinandherteamdesignedspecialEnglishdramacoursestoencouragechildrentoexpressthemselves6．."ItisbetterforvillagestudentstolearnEnglishthrough7．，becausetheywillhavemorefun，"Linexplained.Duringrehearsals（排练），Lin8．thechildreninunderstandingthestoryline，practisingwordsoverandoveragain，andbuildingcooperationamongthem.Shediscoveredabigchangeinthestudents'attitudes（态度），withmanybecominghighly9．inEnglish.Onesummermaynotbringdecisivechangestothechildren，butLinhopesonesummer'shard10．canatleastmakeadifferencetoChina'scountrysideeducation.1．A．actors B．lawyers C．doctors D．teachers2．A．springs B．summers C．autumns D．winters3．A．takeplace B．makemoneyC．payattention D．askpermission4．A．fine B．basic C．terrible D．special5．A．rights B．chances C．minutes D．decisions6．A．closely B．bravely C．carefully D．healthily7．A．acting B．singing C．copying D．writing8．A．bored B．saved C．guided D．followed9．A．useful B．painful C．valuable D．interested10．A．life B．work C．feelings D．questions【答案】1．D；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．B；7．A；8．C；9．D；10．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了深圳大学志愿者林晓在乡村学校教授英语戏剧，旨在提高学生学习兴趣，助力中国乡村教育复兴。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案，最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。1．句意：来自深圳大学的志愿者之一林晓说道。actors演员；lawyers律师；doctors医生；teachers教师。根据"Infrontofher,therewere45countryschoolfifthgraderslisteningexcitedly."可知是一位老师。故选D。2．句意：三年来，像林这样的志愿者在赣州市上堡村度过了他们的暑假，在那里，这些教育改善期望会发生。springs春天；summers夏季；autumns秋季；winters冬天。根据下文"Onesummermaynotbringdecisivechangestothechildren,"可知是，像林这样的志愿者在赣州市上堡村度过了他们的暑假。故选B。3．句意：三年来，像林这样的志愿者在赣州市上堡村度过了他们的暑假，在那里，这些教育改善期望会发生。takeplace发生，进行，举行；makemoney赚钱；payattention注意；askpermission请求许可。根据"theseeducationalimprovementsareexpectedto"可知在赣州市上堡村，教育改善期望会发生，故选A。4．句意：虽然生活条件很糟糕，但她相信这段经历对于改善当地学生的生活来说是非常宝贵的。fine好的；basic基本的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的；special特别的，特殊的。根据"Althoughthelivingconditionswere…makingthelivesoflocalstudentsbetter."可知，生活条件很糟糕，艰苦，故选C。5．句意：在教学过程中，林发现乡村学校的学生往往因为材料少和使用英语的机会少对英语缺乏兴趣。rights权利；chances机会；minutes分钟；decisions决定。根据"becauseoffewmaterialsand…tousethelanguage."可知，材料少和使用英语的机会少，学校的学生对英语缺乏兴趣。故选B。6．句意：为了增加他们的自信心和兴趣，林晓和她的团队设计了特别的英语戏剧课程，鼓励孩子们勇敢表达自己。closely靠近；bravely勇敢地；carefully认真地；healthily健康地。根据"Toincreasetheirconfidenceandinterest,…encouragechildrentoexpressthemselves"可知，为了增加孩子们的信心和兴趣，鼓励孩子们勇敢地表达自己。故选B。7．句意：乡村学生最好通过表演来学习英语，因为他们会有更多的乐趣。acting表演；singing唱歌；copying复制；writing写。根据"LinandherteamdesignedspecialEnglishdramacourses"可知，乡村学生最好通过表演来学习英语。故选A。8．句意：在排练过程中，林晓指导孩子们理解故事情节，一遍又一遍地练习单词，并建立他们之间的合作。bored令人厌烦，使厌烦；saved保存，拯救；guided指导，指引；followed跟随。根据"Duringrehearsals(排练),"可知是，林指导孩子们理解故事情节，故选C。9．句意：她发现学生的态度发生了很大的变化，许多人开始对英语产生了极大的兴趣。useful有用的；painful疼痛的，痛苦的；valuable有价值的；interested感兴趣的。根据上文"Toincreasetheirconfidenceandinterest"可知，许多人对英语很感兴趣。故选D。10．句意：一个夏天的艰苦工作可能不会给孩子们带来决定性的改变，但林晓希望一个夏天的辛勤努力至少能对中国乡村教育产生一定的影响。life生活；work工作；feelings感受，想法；questions问题。根据第二段"Forthreeyears,volunteerslikeLinhavespenttheirsummersteaching…"可知是，一个夏天的艰苦工作。故选B。二、阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（每小题1.5分）阅读理解OnJanuary3，2024，aNorthAtlanticrightwhale（露脊鲸）inSouthCarolinawasseenwithseriousinjuriesonitsheadandmouthfromaboathitting.Itwasdyingfromtheinjuries.Now，expertsarealsoworriedaboutthesurvivalofthiswholepopulation.Becauseofwhalehuntinginthe19thcentury，thereareonly356NorthAtlanticrightwhalesleft.Couldboathittingandoverfishingmakethemdisappearforever？Inthe1851novelMobyDick，rightwhalesweredescribedasthemostrespectablelargeanimalsbeinghuntedbyman.Whenprotectionswerestartedinthe1930s，thepopulation—oncearound21，000—nearlydiedout：ItwasthoughtthattheNorthAtlanticspecies（物种）wasdowntojusttwodozen.By2010，thepopulationhadgotbetter，reachingnearly500beforegoingdownagainbyaround2017.Thismostrecentfallhasnotchangedmuch，butthespeciesisstillingreatdanger.Boathittingisoneofthemaindangerstorightwhales..Researchshowsthatstayingwithinboatspeedlimits（限制）canprotectdifferentwhale.species.Slowingdownistheonlypracticalwaynowtoprotectthesewhalesfrombeinghit.Aswellasshippingandfishing，changesinweatherpatterns.makeitmoredifficultforright.whalestofindfood."ItispossibletoloseNorthAtlanticrightwhalesforever，"saysabiologist.Whalesareimportanttotheworldbecausetheyhelptomovenutrients（营养）aroundtheocean—feedingindeepwatersthenpooping（排便）atthesurface.Whatwouldhappentotheoceanifrightwhaleswerelost？11．Whatpartsoftherightwhalewerehurt?A．Itsbackandtail. B．Itseyesandears.C．Itshandsandmouth. D．Itsheadandmouth.12．Whenwasthenumberofrightwhalesthesmallest?A．In1851. B．In1930. C．In2010. D．In.2017.13．Whatisthebestwaytoprotectrightwhalesfromboathitting?A．Toslowdownboatspeed.B．Tocutdownfishingactivities.C．Tomakeshippingsafer.D．Tofightagainstweatherchanges.14．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Rightwhaleswillalldisappearoneday.B．Rightwhalesgetlosteasilyintheocean.C．Rightwhalesareimportanttotheocean.D．Rightwhalesmovenutrientstooceansurface.15．Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A．Inanewsreport. B．Inabookreview.C．Inatravelguide. D．Inanartmagazine.【答案】11．D12．B13．A14．C15．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了北大西洋露脊鲸因船撞和过度捕捞而面临灭绝的风险，以及它们对海洋生态系统的重要性。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。11．细节题。根据"OnJanuary3,2024,aNorthAtlanticrightwhale(露脊鲸)inSouthCarolinawasseenwithseriousinjuriesonitsheadandmouthfromaboathitting"可知它的头部和嘴巴因船只撞击而受伤严重。故选D。12．推理判断题。根据"Whenprotectionswerestartedinthe1930s,thepopulation—oncearound21,000—nearlydiedout.ItwasthoughtthattheNorthAtlanticspecies(物种)wasdowntojusttwodozen."可知在20世纪30年代，露脊鲸几乎灭绝了，减少到只有24个，所以在1930年露脊鲸的数量最少。故选B。13．细节题。根据"Slowingdownistheonlypracticalwaynowtoprotectthesewhalesfrombeinghit."可知放慢速度是现在保护鲸鱼免受撞击的唯一可行方法。故选A。14．主旨大意题。根据"Whalesareimportanttotheworld..."可知本段主要介绍了露脊鲸对海洋是很重要的。故选C。15．文章出处题。本文主要介绍了船只撞击和过度捕捞可能会让露脊鲸消失，所以我们要采取措施保护它们，故文章可能出现在新闻报道上。故选A。阅读理解HavinggrownupinArizonawiththeGrandCanyonandtheredplateaus（高原）ofSedonainmybackyard，Ispentmanyyoungerdaysfishingandexploringthemysteriousland.IbelievedthissouthwesternstateishometothemostbeautifullandscapeonEarth.Noforeignscenerycouldcomparewithitsendlessblueskyandgreatmountains.IthoughtsountilIwasinvitedtovisitasouthwesternprovinceinChina.OnmytriptoGuizhou，IhadthechancetogoboatingonWanfengLake.AtonepointIrested，floatingatthecentreofthelake，listeningtothespacesbetweensilenceandlookingatthemountainsaroundme.Ithoughtaboutmychildhood，andwishedIhadlistenedmorecloselytomyfather'sfishingstories.Duringmytriparoundthecityof.Xingyi，inGuizhou，IsawtheartworksoftheBouyeiethnicgroup（布依族）.Theyusecoloursproducedfromplantstomakeclothesofbrightbluesandgreens.Localeldersstillpractiseweaving（编织）withwoodenmachinesandpassthattraditionontotheirgrandchildren.Thehistoryhereiseasilynoticed.Onecouldreachout，touchit，andbreatheit.Itremindedmeof.myhome.Mymotherlovedtomakeourhomemorebeautifulwithpaintingsandsomehandmadeartworks.Thedesignswereancient，andcarried.wisdomwithinthem.ThisEarthisourhome，andwecelebrateitswonders.IcaughtthatsamefeelingwhileenjoyingtheartworksinXingyi.I'velivedawayfromArizonafor10years，livinganewlifeinChina.I'vesuccessfullybuiltmyselfafamilyandacareer.IfeelasthoughIhaveeverythingthatIneed.Foramoment，inGuizhou，Ifelthome.16．Whatdidthewriterbelieveabouthishometown?A．ItwasafishingvillageinAmerica.B．Itsnaturalbeautywasincomparable.C．ItwasthemostbeautifulplaceonEarth.D．Thewriterspentapainfulchildhoodthere.17．WhatdidthewriterdoonWanfengLake?A．Catchfish. B．Enjoyaboattrip.C．Listentostories. D．Climbmountains.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"reachout"inParagraph3probablymean?A．Showinterestinsomething.B．Workhardtoachievesomething.C．Keepintouchwithsomething.D．Moveone'shandtowardssomething.19．HowdidthewriterfeelwhileenjoyingtheartworksinXingyi?A．Homesick. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Nervous.20．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ExploringbeautyinArizonaB．LivingaquietlifeinChinaC．FeelingathomeinGuizhouD．DiscoveringhistoryinGuizhou【答案】16．B17．B18．D19．A20．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者在中国贵州旅行时，被当地自然美景和布依族的艺术作品深深吸引，感受到了家的温暖，尽管他已在美国亚利桑那州生活十年。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。16．细节题。根据"IbelievedthissouthwesternstateishometothemostbeautifullandscapeonEarth.Noforeignscenerycouldcomparewithitsendlessblueskyandgreatmountains."可知作者相信这个西南部的州拥有地球上最美丽的风景。没有任何外国风景能与它那一望无际的蓝天和巍峨的山脉相比。故选B。17．细节题。根据"IhadthechancetogoboatingonWanfengLake"可知作者有机会在万峰湖上划船。故选B。18．词义猜测题。根据"Onecouldreachout,touchit,andbreatheit"可知是伸出手去触摸，故划线部分reachout意为"把手伸向某物"。故选D。19．细节题。根据"Itremindedmeofmyhome."可知在欣赏艺术作品时，作者想起了自己的家乡。故选A。20．最佳标题题。本文介绍了作者在中国贵州旅行时，被当地自然美景和布依族的艺术作品深深吸引，感受到了家的温暖，尽管他已在美国亚利桑那州生活十年。选项C"在贵州有家的感觉"为标题最合适。故选C。阅读理解Wearetoldthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday，andaregivenlunchbreaksatschool.However，isthisthehealthiestwaytoeat？Shouldweeatthreemealsaday？Beforeconsideringhowoftenweshouldeat，scientistsadviseustoconsiderwhenweshouldn't.Intermittentfasting（间歇性断食），whereyoustopeatingfoodformanyhours，hasbecomeapopularareaofresearch.Itallowsourstomachtorest.Ithelpsourbodytoclearbrokenproteins（蛋白质），whichprotectsusagainstmanydiseases.Butifintermittentfastingisahealthywaytoeat，howmanymealsdoesthisleaveroomfor？Someexpertsarguethatitisbesttohaveonemealaday.DavidLevitsky，professoratCornellUniversity，doesthishimself.Wouldn'tonemealadayleaveusfeelinghungry？Notalways，becausehungerisoftenafeeling."Whentheclocksays12p.m.，wemaygetfeelingstoeat，butbeforewehadfridgesandsupermarkets，weatewhentherewasfood."Anotherexpert，Manoogan，doesn'tagreewithit.Hesaysitcanmakeourbloodglucose（血糖）goup.Tokeepourbloodglucoselow，weneedtoeatregularly.Twoorthreemealsadayisthebest.Andweshouldeatmostofourfoodearlierintheday."Thenourbodiescanusetheenergyfromourfoodallday，insteadofsavingitasfat（脂肪）."Evenifintermittentfastingisthehealthiestwaytoeat，itmaynotbeagoodidea.foreveryone.Ifyouwanttotryit，remembertocheckwithyourdoctorfirst.21．Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Byusingasaying. D．Bymakingacomparison.22．Whichbenefitscanintermittentfastingbring?①Fixingbrokenproteins.②Allowingthestomachtorest.③Helpingscientistsdoresearch.④Keepingussafefromsomeillness.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④23．WhydoesLevitskysaythatonemealadaymightnotleaveusfeelinghungry?A．Becauseourbodiescansavefoodasfat.B．Becausewehavefridgesandsupermarkets.C．Becausewecanchoosetoeatwheneverwewant.D．Becauseweofteneatoutofhabit，nottruehunger.24．Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inParagraph4referto?A．Onemealaday. B．Threemealsaday.C．Intermittentfasting. D．Eatingmuchatnight.25．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Wecan'tdoanythinguntilweknowmore.B．Doctorssuggestwetryintermittentfasting.C．Intermittentfastingdoesn'tworkforeveryone.D．Seeingthedoctoristhebestwaytobecomehealthy.【答案】21．B22．C23．D24．A25．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了间歇性断食作为一种健康的饮食方式正在受到研究关注，但不同专家对其频率和效果存在不同看法，同时该方式可能并不适合所有人。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。21．细节题。根据文章第一段的内容，作者通过提出问题的方式引入了主题，故选B。22．细节题。根据"Intermittentfasting(间歇性断食),whereyoustopeatingfoodformanyhours,hasbecomeapopularareaofresearch.Itallowsourstomachtorest.Ithelpsourbodytoclearbrokenproteins(蛋白质),whichprotectsusagainstmanydiseases."可知，间歇性断食可以修复破损的蛋白质，让胃部休息，保护我们免受许多疾病的侵害，故选C。23．推理判断题。根据"Whentheclocksays12p.m.,wemaygetfeelingstoeat,butbeforewehadfridgesandsupermarkets,weatewhentherewasfood."可知，Levitsky认为，我们经常是出于习惯而吃东西，而不是真正的饥饿，故选D。24．代词指代题。根据"Anotherexpert,Manoogan,doesn'tagreewithit."和"Someexpertsarguethatitisbesttohaveonemealaday."可知，Manoogan不同意的是每天只吃一餐的观点，因此代词"it"指代"每天只吃一餐"，故选A。25．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容，作者想要告诉我们的是，间歇性断食可能并不适合每个人，如果你想尝试它，记得先咨询医生，故选C。三、阅读理解，第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整（10分）阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整A.Thisisthebenefitofvoting.B.They'realwaysagreatchoice.C.Youcaninviteyourfriendsyourself.D.Infact，manypeoplepreferaclubthatisallaboutonekindofbook.E.Somebookclubsalloweachmembertotakeaturnpickingthebook.F.Makesureeveryonewalksawaywithabetterunderstandingofthebook.Thosewhohaveexperiencedthemagicofbookclubsknowhowamazingitistodiscussyourlatestreadwithotherbooklovers.Ifyou'relookingforacommunityofreaders，youcantakethesestepstostartyourownbookclub.DecidethetypeofbookclubIfyoulovesciencefiction（科幻小说）andfantasynovels，goaheadandstartthattypeofbookclub.Youdon'tneedtocoverdifferenttypesofgenre（文体）inyourclub.26．Pickthebook27．Othersvote（投票）forthebookstheywanttoreadtogether.Ifyoustillhavedifficultymakingchoices，looktothebestsellingandaward﹣winningbooks.28．FindyourbookclubmembersThereareafewwaystoadvertiseyourbookclub.29．Ifyouneedmoremembers，puttingupapostcanalsoencourageotherstudentsinyourschooltojoinyourclub.PickdiscussionquestionsAftergettingtheclubready，interestingdiscussionquestionsarealwaysneededtohelpguidetheconversation.30．Youcanstartbyaskingyourmembershowmuchtheylikedthebook，sothateveryonehasachancetosaywhattheythinkbeforemovingtodeeperdiscussion.【答案】26．D；27．E；28．B；29．C；30．F【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了成立读书俱乐部的步骤和好处。

选项意思：

A.这是投票的好处。

B.它们总是一个很好的选择。

C.你可以自己邀请朋友。

D.事实上，很多人更喜欢专注于某一类书籍的俱乐部。

E.一些读书俱乐部允许每个成员轮流挑选书籍。

F.确保每个人都能对这本书有更深的理解。

【点评】考查阅读还原，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合上下文信息选出合适的选项填入到空白处，最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。26．根据上文"Ifyoulovesciencefiction(科幻小说)andfantasynovels,goaheadandstartthattypeofbookclub.Youdon'tneedtocoverdifferenttypesofgenre(文体)inyourclub."可知，说的是读书俱乐部的类型，不需要在你的俱乐部里覆盖不同类型的文体。结合选项可知，D项"事实上，很多人更喜欢专注于某一类书籍的俱乐部。"符合语境。故选D。27．根据下文"Othersvote(投票)forthebookstheywanttoreadtogether."可知，说的是如何选择图书，其他人则通过投票选出他们想要一起阅读的书籍。结合选项可知，E项"一些读书俱乐部允许每个成员轮流挑选书籍。"符合语境。故选E。28．根据上文"Ifyoustillhavedifficultymakingchoices,looktothebestsellingandaward-winningbooks."可知，说的是如何选择图书，如果你仍然难以做出选择，看看畅销书和获奖书籍。结合选项可知，B项"它们总是一个很好的选择。"符合语境。故选B。29．根据下文"Ifyouneedmoremembers,puttingupapostcanalsoencourageotherstudentsinyourschooltojoinyourclub."可知，说的是寻找读书俱乐部成员。结合选项可知，C项"你可以自己邀请朋友。"符合语境。故选C。30．根据下文"Youcanstartbyaskingyourmembershowmuchtheylikedthebook,sothateveryonehasachancetosaywhattheythinkbeforemovingtodeeperdiscussion."可知，说的是谈论书籍，你可以从询问会员有多喜欢这本书开始，这样每个人都有机会说出自己的想法，然后再进行更深入的讨论。结合选项可知，F项"确保每个人都能对这本书有更深的理解。"

符合语境。故选F。四、阅读理解，第三节（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六种休闲放松方式。请根据Sherry，Amy，David，Michael，Alice的需求选择最适合放松方式。A.HeadtothelibraryGoingtoaquietandcleanlibrarycancalmyoudown.Agoodbookalsoincreasesyourknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworld，whichhelpsyoudealwiththedifficultsituations.B.TidyupyourroomAmessyroomincreasesworry.Researchshowsthatkeepingatidyroomwillallowyoutobetterrelax.Inaddition，doingsomechoresbringslessstressandgreatercreativity.C.WatchthesunsetTheSunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewesteverydayofyourlife.Ifyouhategettingupearlytoseethesunrise，whynotchoosetositdown，andjustwatchthesunset.D.HaveafootbathFootbathsareoneoflife'sbestlittlepleasures，allowingyoutorelaxinbodyandspirit.Yourfeetdoalltheheavyliftinginyourday﹣to﹣daylifesodon'tyouthinktheyareworthalittlelove？E.ExploretheforestExploringforestsisoneofthehottestwaysofkeepinghealthy.Simplybeingoutdoorsinnatureoffersyouachancetobreatheinfreshair.Getoutsideandexplorethegreatoutdoors!F.LookthrougholdphotosLookingthrougholdphotosremindsyouofsomebeautifulmemories.Nothingisbetterthanthesoundofyourmother'svoice，thesafetyofyourfather'shugandthelaughterofyourfriends.31．Sherryfindsitreallydifficulttostudyinadisorganizedenvironment.32．Amyenjoysreadingandwantstoknowmoreabouttheworld.33．DavidstudiesintheUKandreallymisseshisparentsandfriends.34．Michaellovesrunningandsometimeshisfeethurtattheendofajog.35．Alicegetssickeasilyandthedoctoradviseshertobreatheinmorefreshair.【答案】31．B32．A33．F34．D35．E【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了六种休闲放松方式和五个人的需求。

【点评】考查配对阅读，做题时结合题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案,推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。31．根据"Sherryfindsitreallydifficulttostudyinadisorganizedenvironment."可知雪莉在凌乱无序的房间中无法好好学习，根据选项B中"Amessyroomincreasesworry.Researchshowsthatkeepingatidyroomwillallowyoutobetterrelax."可知凌乱的房间会增加忧虑，保持房间整洁能让你更好地放松，选项B"整理你的房间"与之对应，故选B。32．根据"Amyenjoysreadingandwantstoknowmoreabouttheworld."可知艾米喜欢读书，根据选项A中"Agoodbookalsoincreasesyourknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworld"可知一本好书还能增加你的知识和对世界的了解，选项A"去图书馆"与之对应，故选A。33．根据"DavidstudiesintheUKandreallymisseshisparentsandfriends."可知大卫在外留学十分想念家人朋友，根据选项F中"Lookingthrougholdphotosremindsyouofsomebeautifulmemories.Nothingisbetterthanthesoundofyourmother'svoice,thesafetyofyourfather'shugandthelaughterofyourfriends."可知看照片可以帮助缓解思念之情，选项F"浏览老照片"符合语境，故选F。34．根据"Michaellovesrunningandsometimeshisfeethurtattheendofajog."可知迈克尔经常脚疼，根据选项D中"Footbathsareoneoflife'sbestlittlepleasures,allowingyoutorelaxinbodyandspirit."可知泡脚是生活中最好的小乐趣之一，让你身心放松，选项D"泡脚"与之对应，故选D。35．根据"Alicegetssickeasilyandthedoctoradviseshertobreatheinmorefreshair."可知爱丽丝需要多呼吸新鲜空气，根据选项E中"Simplybeingoutdoorsinnatureoffersyouachancetobreatheinfreshair."可知仅仅是在户外大自然中就能给你一个呼吸新鲜空气的机会，选项E"探索森林"与之对应，故选E。五、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。Weiqi，orGo，isanancientgameofstrategy（战略）inventedinChinamorethan2，500yearsago.Itisplayedwithwhiteandblackpiecescalled"36．（stone）"onaboard.Thewordweiqimeans"surroundinggame"，becauseonegoalofthegameistosurroundtheotherplayer'spieces.AroundtheSouthernandNorthernDynasties，thegame37．（bring）toKoreaandJapan，whereitbecamesopopular.WhileGoisawarstrategygame，38．（it）goalisnotsimplyto"kill"theotherplayer'spieces，buttocaptureterritory（地盘）.Often，thefirstandmostimportantthingisnottowin，buttoplay39．goodgame.Thereisafamoussaying："Itisapleasure40．（win），andapleasuretoloseaswell."Mostofthetime，thegametakesplaceinsilenceastheplayers41．（peaceful）thinkabouttheirnextmove.Thoughtheyareplaying42．eachother，theplayersmustworktogethertoplaythegame.Whenaplayermakesamove，theotherplayerhastoguessthestrategyandmakeamove，soeventhoughnowords43．（speak），thetwoplayersarealwayscommunicating.Justasgoodconversationbuildsfriendship，Goplayersbuildfriendshipsthroughhoursof44．（please）handconversationwithoutsayingaword.Goprovidespropertrainingnotonlyforthemind，45．alsothesoul（心灵）.Itisthoughtthatplayersbecomebetterpeoplefromplayingthistraditionalgame.【答案】36．stones；37．wasbrought；38．its；39．a；40．towin；41．peacefully；42．with；43．arespoken；44．pleasant；45．but【解析】【分析】本文介绍了围棋作为一种古老的战略游戏，不仅锻炼大脑，也培养心灵，通过无声的手势交流促进友谊，让玩家成为更好的人。

【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。36．句意：它在棋盘上使用被称为"棋子"的白子和黑子进行演奏。stone石头，名词。根据文中"Itisplayedwithwhiteandblackpiecescalled…"以及所给词可知，此处指名词石头，又因为句子中"pieces"可知，此处要填名词复数形式。stone的复数为stones。故填stones。37．句意：大约在南北朝时期，围棋被带到了韩国和日本，并在那里变得非常流行。bring带来，动词。根据文中"AroundtheSouthernandNorthernDynasties,thegame…toKoreaandJapan,whereitbecamesopopular."及所给词可知，此处指这个游戏被带到了韩国和日本，根据"AroundtheSouthernandNorthernDynasties"可知，时态为一般过去时，动词bring和其逻辑主语game之间为被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态：was/weredone，故填wasbrought。38．句意：虽然围棋是一种战争策略游戏，但其目标不仅仅是"杀死"对方的棋子，而是占领地盘。it它，代词，根据文中"WhileGoisawarstrategygame…goalisnotsimplyto；‘kill'theotherplayer'spieces,buttocaptureterritory"及所给词可知，此处指的是围棋的目标，代词it应变为其形容词性物主代词its修饰名词goal。故填its。39．句意：第一要务和最重要的事情不是赢，而是打好比赛。根据文中"Often,thefirstandmostimportantthingisnottowin,buttoplay…goodgame."可知，此处泛指一个比赛，冠词a表泛指。故填a。40．句意：有一句名言："赢是乐事，输也是乐事。"win赢，动词。根据文中"Thereisafamoussaying:‘Itisapleasure…andapleasuretoloseaswell.'"及所给词可知，itisa+n.+todosth.意为"做某事是……"。故填towin。41．句意：大多数时候，比赛在沉默中进行，选手们平静地思考下一步棋。peaceful平静的，形容词。根据文中"Mostofthetime,thegametakesplaceinsilenceastheplayers…thinkabouttheirnextmove"及所给词可知，此处指玩家们平静地思考，形容词peaceful应转换为其副词peacefully，修饰动词短语thinkabout。故填peacefully。42．句意：尽管他们在一起玩，但球员们必须共同努力才能打好比赛。根据文中"Thoughtheyareplaying…eachother,theplayersmustworktogethertoplaythegame"可知，此处表达围棋双方在一起玩，playwith"与……一起玩"符合语境。故填with。