广东省深圳市龙岗区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

第第页广东省深圳市龙岗区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷一、完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。My12-year-olddaughterissmart,butshehadneverreadafullbookforpleasure.Shereadbooksforschool,butgettinghertodoitwaslike1．.Onherown,sheonlyreadafewcomicbooks.Noneofthesehelpedherdevelopthehabitofdeepreading—withbotheyesonthepageand2．elsegoingon.IfeltlikeIhadfailedasa3．.Asabooklover,Ihadnotroubleexplainingtheimportanceofreading,butfailedto4．thejoyofittomyownchild.Itoldhernovelshelpherunderstandhowpeoplethink.She5．thatsocialmediacouldteachherthesamething.Isaidreadinghelpsusunderstandourselves.Shereplied,"No,thanks.I'lljustlive."Isuggestedfillingherroomwithherfavouritebooks,butshesaid,"Mama,welcometoyour6．——it'snotmine."Icouldn'twinourdebates（辩论）.Mostofherargumentsagainstreadingdidn'tseem7．tome.Finally,Idecidedtogiveupmylecturesandofferedher$100tofinishreadingCharlieandtheChocolateFactoryinamonth.Shewasreallysurprisedandthensaidyes8．.Duringaneight-daybeachholiday,shefinishedthebookbeforetheseventhday.Whenwegothome,sheaskedforanotherRoaldDahlbookandfinisheditintwoweeks——withoutaskingformore9．.Willthisleadtoherpickingupmoregoodbooksandalifelongloveofreading?Idon'tknow.ButI'veopenedadoortotheprintedpage——a10．,personalplacethatIhopewillserveherforalifetime.That$100feelslikethebestmoneyI'veeverspent.1．A．closingeyes B．raisinghandsC．pullingteeth D．touchingears2．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing3．A．writer B．parent C．lover D．person4．A．setoff B．passon C．showoff D．holdon5．A．argued B．accepted C．promised D．realized6．A．home B．dream C．palace D．island7．A．educational B．correct C．helpful D．wrong8．A．sadly B．seriously C．happily D．patiently9．A．help B．time C．money D．permission10．A．quiet B．funny C．noisy D．hidden【答案】1．C；2．D；3．B；4．B；5．A；6．B；7．D；8．C；9．C；10．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者作为家长，努力让12岁不爱读书的女儿养成阅读习惯，从说教失败到用金钱激励，女儿开始读书并主动索要书籍，作者希望借此为女儿打开阅读之门的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，要依据上下文语境、语义及固定搭配等选择答案，同时注意人物情感和态度的变化。1．句意：她为了上学读书，但让她这么做就像拔牙一样困难。closingeyes闭眼；raisinghands举手；pullingteeth拔牙；touchingears摸耳朵。前文说女儿不爱读书，让她读书很费劲，"pullingteeth"形象地表示做某事艰难，符合语境。故选C。2．句意：这些都无助于她养成深度阅读的习惯——双眼专注于书页，心无旁骛。something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。深度阅读需要专注，"nothingelsegoingon"表示没有其他事干扰，符合深度阅读情境。故选D。3．句意：我觉得自己作为一名家长很失败。writer作家；parent家长；lover爱好者；person人。作者在讲述自己引导女儿读书的事，觉得没成功，从身份上是作为"家长"的失败。故选B。4．句意：作为一个爱书之人，我可以毫不费力地解释阅读的重要性，但却没能把阅读的乐趣传递给我自己的孩子。setoff出发；passon传递；showoff炫耀；holdon坚持。作者想把阅读的乐趣"传递"给女儿，"passon"符合语境。故选B。5．句意：我争辩说社交媒体也能教会她同样的东西。argued争辩；accepted接受；promised承诺；realized意识到。前文提到作者和女儿有辩论，这里"argued"表示"争辩"，符合语境。故选A。6．句意：我建议在她房间摆满她最喜欢的书，但她说："妈妈，欢迎来到你的梦想之地——这不是我的（梦想）。"home家；dream梦想；palace宫殿；island岛屿。作者希望女儿爱读书，女儿觉得这是作者的"梦想"，并非自己的。故选B。7．句意：她反对阅读的大多数论点在我看来似乎都不对。educational教育的；correct正确的；helpful有帮助的；wrong错误的。作者不认同女儿反对阅读的观点，觉得这些观点"不对"，"wrong"符合语境。故选D。8．句意：她真的很惊讶，然后高兴地答应了。sadly悲伤地；seriously严肃地；happily高兴地；patiently耐心地。女儿得到报酬读书，感到惊讶且"高兴地"答应了。故选C。9．句意：当我们回到家时，她要了另一本罗尔德·达尔的书，并在两周内读完了——没有再要钱。help帮助；time时间；money钱；permission允许。之前是给报酬读书，这次没再要"钱"，"money"符合语境。故选C。10．句意：但我已经为纸质书打开了一扇门——一个安静的私人空间，我希望这能让她受益终生。quiet安静的；funny有趣的；noisy嘈杂的；hidden隐藏的。阅读是安静的事，"quiet"符合阅读空间的特点。故选A。二、阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MynameisTeapot,andI'msittingonalovelyshelfinmymum'slivingroom.Sheputmeherebuthasneverusedmetopourtea.ShesaysI'mdifferentbecauseI'maJellycatteapot.Amonthago,IwassittinginJellycatCafewithmybestfriends——Teacup,BearandLatte.Everyday,wesawlotsofpeoplelineupinourcafe.MostofthemwereadultsandtheylookedliketheywereontopoftheworldwhentheypickeduptheirownJellycat.Oneday,mymumcameinandtoldthecashierthatshewantedateapot.Thecashierbroughtmeoutfromunderthecounter."Thisteapothasaveryniceshine,"shesaid."Butthissweetieisfragile,sodon'tlethimhithardthingsbyaccident,orhe'llgethurt."ThenIwascarefullywrappedupinpaper,justlikeallmyfriendshere.Soon,Bearwasalsotakenbyayounglady."Hehadsecretlytakenabiteofhiscake,"thecashiertoldthecustomer.Shethen"putsomemorecream"onBear'scake.Afterwegothome,afriendofmymum'stoldherthatshehadspent1,000yuanatourcafe.Shethoughtitwaswortheverypennybecauseweweresocute,andourcafe'sservicewasunique.ButIthinkthere'sadeeperreason:Everyday,whenmymumcomeshomelateatnight,shelooksverytired.Buteverytimesheholdsmeinherarms,asmilelightsupherface.Maybethisistheemotionalsupportpeopletalkaboutatthecafe.11．WherewasTeapotamonthago?A．InJellycatCafe. B．Inatoyfactory.C．Inalivingroom. D．Inateahouse.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fragile"inparagraph3mean?A．Highlyvaluable. B．Reallyshiny.C．Easilybroken. D．Fairlylight.13．HowdoestheTeapotfeelabouthislife?A．Boredwithsittingontheshelf.B．Worriedaboutgettingbroken.C．Lostaboutbeingnotusedfortea.D．Happytobringjoytohismum.14．What'sthestorymainlyabout?A．JellycatCafe'suniqueserviceinattractingadults.B．JellycatTeapot'sfriendshipwithothercharacters.C．Customers'viewsaboutJellycat'shighcost.D．JellycatTeapot'sjourneytoemotionalcomfort.15．Whotellsthestory?A．AJellycatseller. B．AJellycattoy.C．AJellycatbuyer. D．AJellycatmaker.【答案】11．A12．C13．D14．D15．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Jellycat茶壶玩具从Jellycat咖啡馆被妈妈购买回家，给疲惫的妈妈带来情感慰藉的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需深入理解文章内容，细节理解题要精准定位原文信息，词义猜测题结合上下文判断词义，推理判断题要基于文章合理推断，标题选择题要选择能涵盖文章核心内容的选项。11．细节理解题。根据文中"Amonthago,IwassittinginJellycatCafewithmybestfriends"可知，一个月前茶壶在Jellycat咖啡馆，故选A。12．词义猜测题。根据文中"sodon'tlethimhithardthingsbyaccident,orhe'llgethurt"可知，"fragile"意思是容易损坏的，C选项"Easilybroken"符合，故选C。13．推理判断题。根据文中"Buteverytimesheholdsmeinherarms,asmilelightsupherface.Maybethisistheemotionalsupportpeopletalkaboutatthecafe."可知，茶壶很高兴能给妈妈带来快乐，故选D。14．文章大意题。文章主要讲述了Jellycat茶壶从咖啡馆到妈妈家，给妈妈带来情感慰藉的历程，D选项"JellycatTeapot'sjourneytoemotionalcomfort"（Jellycat茶壶的情感慰藉之旅）能概括文章主旨，故选D。15．推理判断题。文章以茶壶的口吻讲述经历，茶壶是Jellycat玩具，所以是一个Jellycat玩具在讲故事，故选B。阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Afamilyofeightbeavers（河狸）intheCzechRepublicsurprisedtheworldbybuildingadam（堤坝）injusttwodays.Thegovernmenthadplannedtobuilditin2018butneverstarted.Theirworksavedtaxpayers（纳税人）around$1.2million.Butifyouknowanythingaboutbeavers,youmaynotfindthenewssurprising.Beaversareknownastopbuildersofnature.Theyusetheirstrongteethtocutdownbranchesandbuilddams.Theyalsousegrass,rocksandmudtostrengthenthem.Theanimalsseemtobebornwiththeabilitytobuild.Evenyoungbeavershelpwiththework.Butwhydotheybuilddams?Beaversdothistostaysafe.Withfatbodiesandshortlegs,beaverswalkslowly.Onland,they'reveryeasytobecomemealsofpredatorslikebearsandwolves.Butinthewater,beaversarenearlyunbeatable.Theyaregreatswimmersandcanholdtheirbreathfor10to15minutes.Bybuildingadam,theycreateadeeppond,andthatpondistheirsafetyzone.Beaverpondsaren'tjustwarm,comfortableandsafehomesfortheseanimalsthemselves.Beaverdamsbenefittheenvironment,too.Thefoodandwaterinthesewetlandscansupportalargenumberofanimalsandplants.Inrainyseasons,thedamsstorewatertostopfloods.Indryseasons,thestoredwaterhelpskeepriversalive.Scientistsfoundthatthesewetlandsalsohelpfightclimatechangebytakingincarbondioxide.Allthisdoesn'tmeanbeaversareperfectneighbours.Theirdamssometimesfloodroadsandfarms.Andtheirtree-chewinghabitscanbringtroubletohomeowners.Butinsteadofdrivingthemaway,humansarenowfindingwaystolivepeacefullywiththesesmartbuilders.16．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A．Wherethegovernmentchosetobuildthedam.B．Whytheplantobuildthedamdidn'tstart.C．Howmanybeaversbuiltthedamintwodays.D．Whenthebeaversfinishedbuildingthedam.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph2referto?A．Dams. B．Roads. C．Branches. D．Ponds.18．Whydobeaversbuilddamsaccordingtothearticle?A．Toprovidemealsforbearsandwolves.B．Toprotectthemselvesfromdanger.C．Tosavemoneyforthegovernment.D．Tohelpslowdownclimatechange.19．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Beaversareindangeronland.B．Beaversarefacingchallenges.C．Beaverdamsarehelpfultonature.D．Beaversbringproblemstopeople.20．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHappyLifeof B．AFreeWaytoBuildDamsC．People'sPerfectNeighbours D．Nature'sSmartBuilders【答案】16．C17．A18．B19．C20．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了捷克共和国8只河狸在两天内建造大坝的事件，介绍了河狸擅长建造大坝的能力，它们建造大坝是为了自身安全，还阐述了河狸大坝对自然环境的诸多益处以及带来的一些问题。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要仔细研读文章，细节理解题需精准定位原文相关信息，代词指代题要结合上下文判断，段落大意题要总结段落核心内容，标题选择题要选择能涵盖文章整体内容的选项。16．细节理解题。根据文中"AfamilyofeightbeaversintheCzechRepublicsurprisedtheworldbybuildingadaminjusttwodays."可知，第一段告诉我们有8只河狸在两天内建造了大坝，故选C。17．代词指代题。根据文中"Theyusetheirstrongteethtocutdownbranchesandbuilddams.Theyalsousegrass,rocksandmudtostrengthenthem."可知，河狸用草、石头和泥土加固的是前面提到的"dams"（大坝），故选A。18．细节理解题。根据文中"Beaversdothistostaysafe."以及后文解释可知，河狸建造大坝是为了保护自己免受危险，故选B。19．段落大意题。第四段主要讲述了河狸建造的大坝不仅是它们温暖、舒适和安全的家，还对环境有益，如支持众多动植物生存、调节洪水、维持河流活力、帮助对抗气候变化等，所以主要说的是河狸大坝对自然有益，故选C。20．标题选择题。文章主要介绍了河狸作为自然界的顶级建造者，建造大坝的能力、原因以及大坝对自然的益处和带来的一些问题，D选项"Nature'sSmartBuilders"（大自然的聪明建造者）能很好地概括文章主旨，故选D。阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Pu'er,acityinYunnan,isfamousforitstea,butdidyouknowit'salsoknownasthecoffeecapitalofChina?Coffeetreesgrowbestinplaceswithawarm,wetclimate.Pu'erhaslongbeenatopcoffeebeanproducer.ThefirstcoffeetreewasplantedbyaFrenchmanin1892,andin1988,Nestlebroughtmoderncoffeefarmingtothecity.Today,coffeeisamajorindustry（产业）there,andPu'erishometosomeofthebestcoffeebeansinthecountry.ButPu'erisnotjustaboutgrowingcoffeebeans.It'salsoaplaceforcoffeeloverstoexperienceacompletecoffee-makingprocess.Hands-onactivitiescovereverythingfrompickingandroastingbeanstobrewingandtastingcoffee.Toachievethis,thecityhasbuiltmorethan20high-endcoffeemanors（庄园）。AttheElephantCoffeeManor,forexample,youcanenjoyacupofcoffeewhilewatchingAsianelephantswalkfreely.Suchasceneisnotseenveryoften."Ilovesittinghere,"saysHuangDaxiang,acoffeelover."Itseemslikeanotherplanet."Visitorscanalsotrytheirhandatpickingcoffeefruit,makingcoffeesoapandmoreatothermanors.Itissaidthatcoffeesoaphasmuchstrongercleaningpowerthanordinarysoap.Theseactivitiesaddsomethingspecialtoyourtrip.Atthesametime,Pu'eralsohostscoffee-themedevents,suchascoffeebrewingcompetitions.Theseeventsbringbaristas（咖啡师）andcoffeeloverstogether."Attheevents,Ihavetasteddifferentcoffeeflavoursandmetpeoplefromallovertheworld,"saysanothercoffeelover."That'swhatbeingabigcoffeecityisallabout."Asthisyear'sharvestseasonbegins,it'slikelythatPu'erwilldrawhugecrowdsofpeople.21．WhydidPu'erbecomethecoffeecapitalofChina?A．Becauseofitsculture. B．BecauseofaFrenchman.C．Becauseofitsclimate. D．Becauseofitsgovernment.22．Whatcancoffeeloversdotoexperiencethecompletecoffee-makingprocess?①Roastcoffeebeans.②Growacoffeetree.③Brewandtastecoffee.④Pickcoffeebeans.⑤Makecoffeesoap.A．①③④ B．②④⑤ C．①②⑤ D．②③⑤23．WhydidPu'erdecidetobuildhigh-endcoffeemanors?A．Toproducemoretopcoffeebeans.B．Toprovidespecialexperiencesforvisitors.C．Tolowerthecostofcoffeefarming.D．Tocompetewithforeigncoffeecompanies.24．Howdoesthewriterdescribetheexperienceatthecoffeemanors?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Bytellingstories.25．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthecoffeecultureofPu'er?A．Itisinterestingbutonlyattractscoffeelovers.B．Itislesspopularamongvisitorsthanteaculture.C．Itisapleasantwaytopassdowntraditionalskills.D．Itisexcitingandoffersunusualexperiences.【答案】21．C22．A23．B24．A25．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了云南普洱作为中国咖啡之都，因其适宜气候成为主要咖啡豆产地，还介绍了当地为咖啡爱好者提供的完整咖啡制作体验，包括高端咖啡庄园里的各种活动，以及咖啡主题活动等内容。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要仔细阅读文章，精准定位与题目相关的信息，对于细节理解题要准确提取原文内容，推理判断题要基于原文合理推断，观点态度题要把握作者在文中表达的倾向。21．细节理解题。根据文中"Coffeetreesgrowbestinplaceswithawarm,wetclimate.Pu'erhaslongbeenatopcoffeebeanproducer."可知，普洱因气候适宜咖啡树生长，成为中国咖啡之都，故选C。22．细节理解题。根据文中"Hands-onactivitiescovereverythingfrompickingandroastingbeanstobrewingandtastingcoffee."可知，咖啡爱好者可以通过采摘咖啡豆、烘焙咖啡豆、煮咖啡和品尝咖啡来体验完整的咖啡制作过程，①③④符合，故选A。23．细节理解题。根据文中"It'salsoaplaceforcoffeeloverstoexperienceacompletecoffee-makingprocess...Toachievethis,thecityhasbuiltmorethan20high-endcoffeemanors"可知，普洱建造高端咖啡庄园是为游客提供特别的体验，故选B。24．推理判断题。文中通过"AttheElephantCoffeeManor,forexample..."举例说明了在咖啡庄园的体验，所以作者是通过举例来描述在咖啡庄园的体验，故选A。25．观点态度题。文章介绍了普洱独特的咖啡文化，包括完整的咖啡制作体验、特色咖啡庄园等，可看出作者认为普洱的咖啡文化令人兴奋且能提供不寻常的体验，故选D。三、阅读理解(40分)第二节以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯（共5小题，每小题2分）以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯A.IttakestimetolearntouseAIwisely.B.AIcanreallyhelpusbecomeexcellentlanguagelearners.C.HaveyoueverdreamedofusingAItohelpwithyourschoolwork?D.AskingAIforalltheanswersinyourhomeworkisn'tasmartchoice.E.Theycanalsocreate"smart"studyplansandexercisesforeachstudent.F.Manyparentsarenothappywiththeserviceaftertheirkidstriedthesestudyrooms.AIhasbeeninthenewsforyears.Manypeoplenowuseitatworkandindailylife.26．Well,youcandoitnow!Thereare"AI-poweredstudyrooms".Theiradssaytheir"AIapps"canworkouteachstudent'sweaknesses.27．Soundsfantastic,right?Butwaitaminutebeforeaskingyourparentstosignyouup.28．Theysaythe"AIapps"arenotasgoodastheypromised.Theappsonlyshowstudents'mistakesandmakethemdothesameexercisesagainandagain.Also,mostlessonsarejustpre-recordedvideos.So,isthereanyrealAIhere?Don'tbesad,though.YourdreamoflearningwithAIcanstillcometrue.Youdon'tneedtogotoan"AIpoweredstudyroom".AIchatbotsfromcompanieslikeDeepSeekarefreetouseanytime,anywhere.Thekeyistousetheminasmartway.29．Instead,trymakingsentenceswithyournewlylearnedwordsandletAIcorrectyourmistakes.Unabletosolveanequationlike3x-7(x-1)=3-2(x+3)?AskAItoshowyouhowtosolveitstepbystep.30．Butit'sabetterwaytouseyourtimethangoingtoan"AI-poweredstudyroom"!SogiveAIatry——butremember,it'sonlyatooltohelpyouthink,nottothinkforyou.【答案】26．C；27．E；28．F；29．D；30．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了人工智能在学习方面的应用，提到了"人工智能自习室"，其广告宣称能找出学生弱点并创建学习计划，但实际效果不佳，家长不满意。同时指出可以通过智能聊天机器人等方式合理利用人工智能辅助学习，强调人工智能只是辅助思考的工具。

A.IttakestimetolearntouseAIwisely.学会明智地使用人工智能需要时间。

B.AIcanreallyhelpusbecomeexcellentlanguagelearners.人工智能真的可以帮助我们成为优秀的语言学习者。

C.HaveyoueverdreamedofusingAItohelpwithyourschoolwork?你曾经梦想过用人工智能来辅助你的功课吗？

D.AskingAIforalltheanswersinyourhomeworkisn'tasmartchoice.在作业中向人工智能要所有答案不是一个明智的选择。

E.Theycanalsocreate"smart"studyplansandexercisesforeachstudent.它们还可以为每个学生创建"智能"学习计划和练习。

F.Manyparentsarenothappywiththeserviceaftertheirkidstriedthesestudyrooms.许多家长在孩子体验过这些自习室后，对其服务不满意。

【点评】考查阅读还原，做这类阅读还原题，关键在于理解文章上下文的逻辑关系。先通读全文，把握文章大致内容和论述方向，再仔细分析每个空前后的语句，明确其表达的含义和逻辑走向，然后对比选项，选择能使上下文语义连贯、逻辑通顺的句子。注意关键词的呼应以及句子间的因果、转折等逻辑联系。26．根据"Well,youcandoitnow!Thereare‘AI-poweredstudyrooms'."可知前文应是引出用人工智能辅助功课的话题。选项C"你曾梦想过用人工智能来辅助功课吗？"符合语境，故选C。27．根据"Theiradssaytheir‘AIapps'canworkouteachstudent'sweaknesses."可知这里在继续介绍人工智能应用程序的功能。选项E"它们还能为每个学生创建‘智能'学习计划和练习题"符合语境，故选E。28．根据"Theysaythe‘AIapps'arenotasgoodastheypromised."可知这里是在说对"人工智能自习室"服务的负面评价。选项F"许多家长在孩子体验过这些自习室后，对其服务不满意"符合语境，故选F。29．根据"Instead,trymakingsentenceswithyournewlylearnedwordsandletAIcorrectyourmistakes."可知前文应是说不应该的做法。选项D"在作业中向人工智能要所有答案不是明智之举"符合语境，故选D。30．根据"Butit'sabetterwaytouseyourtimethangoingtoan‘AI-poweredstudyroom'!"可知这里在强调合理使用人工智能需要过程。选项A"学会明智地使用人工智能需要时间"符合语境，故选A。四、阅读理解(40分)第三节信息匹配，下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个义工活动岗位。请根据MsWu,Anna,Mike,MrLi和Lingling的情况，为他们匹配适合他们的义工岗位。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个义工活动岗位。请根据MsWu,Anna,Mike,MrLi和Lingling的情况，为他们匹配适合他们的义工岗位A.BeachCleanupVolunteer(Dameisha)Youwillhelpcollectplasticwasteandcleanthebeach.Glovesandbagsareprovidedbyus.Youshouldbestrongenoughtocarryfulltrashbagsandworkwellwithothers.B.EnglishTutoringforKids(LonggangCommunityCentre)YouwillteachbasicEnglishtochildrenaged6-10throughfungamesandsongs.YoumustspeakEnglishfluentlyandhavepatiencewhenworkingwithkids.Teachingexperienceishelpfulbutnotrequired.C.TechHelperforSeniors(FutianLibrary)YouwillteachelderlypeoplehowtousesmartphonesandsomeappslikeWeChat.Youneedtohavegoodtechnologyskillsandbeabletoexplainthingsclearly.Befriendlyandpatient!D.BookFairGuide(ShenzhenLibrary)Yourjobwillbetowelcomevisitorsandanswervisitors'questionsaboutthebookfair.YoumustbeabletospeakbothChineseandEnglish,andknowaboutdifferenttypesofbooks.E.UrbanFarmingVolunteer(NanshanOrganicFarm)Youwillhelpplantvegetablesandteachchildrenabouteco-friendlyfarming.Youshouldlikeoutdoorworkandenjoyteachingchildren.It'snecessarytowearapairofrainbootstoworkonthefarm.F.Children'sHospitalCompanion(ShenzhenChildren'sHospital)Youwillplaygamesandreadstorieswithsickchildren.Bringsmilestoyoungpatients!Youmustbekind,gentle,andgoodwithkids.Thispositionrequireskindnessandexperienceworkingwithchildren.31．MsWuhasworkedasachildren'snursefortenyearsinLonggang.Sheisverygoodatcaringforsickkidsinthehospital.32．AnnastudiesbiologyatschoolandrunsagardeningclubinNanshan.Shelovesplantsandwantstoteachotherstoplant.33．Mikeisverystrongandlovesoutdooractivities.Hehasbeeninterestedinenvironmentalprotectionsincehewasachild.34．MrLiisaretiredcomputerteacherfromaseniorhighschoolinShenzhen.Heispatientandenjoysteachinghisneighbourshowtousenewtechnology.35．LinglingspeaksbothEnglishandChineseperfectly.Sheoftentriesherbesttohelpheryoungercousinswiththeirschoolwork.【答案】31．F32．E33．A34．C35．B【解析】【分析】材料A~F分别介绍了六个义工活动岗位，根据MsWu,Anna,Mike,MrLi和Lingling的情况，为他们匹配适合他们的义工岗位。

【点评】考查配对阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。31．根据"MsWuhasworkedasachildren'snursefortenyearsinLonggang.Sheisverygoodatcaringforsickkidsinthehospital."可知吴女士有照顾患病儿童的经验。选项F"儿童医院陪伴志愿者（深圳儿童医院）：你将和患病儿童玩游戏、读故事。给小患者带来笑容！你必须善良、温柔，善于和孩子相处。这个岗位需要善良以及和孩子相处的经验"与之匹配，故选F。32．根据"AnnastudiesbiologyatschoolandrunsagardeningclubinNanshan.Shelovesplantsandwantstoteachotherstoplant."可知安娜喜欢植物且想教别人种植。选项E"城市农业志愿者（南山有机农场）：你将帮忙种植蔬菜，并教孩子们生态友好型农业知识。你应喜欢户外工作且乐于教孩子。在农场工作需穿一双雨靴"与之匹配，故选E。33．根据"Mikeisverystrongandlovesoutdooractivities.Hehasbeeninterestedinenvironmentalprotectionsincehewasachild."可知迈克强壮且热爱户外活动，对环保感兴趣。选项A"海滩清理志愿者（大梅沙）：你将帮忙收集塑料垃圾并清理海滩。我们提供手套和垃圾袋。你应足够强壮能提满的垃圾袋，且能和他人良好协作"与之匹配，故选A。

34．根据"MrLiisaretiredcomputerteacherfromaseniorhighschoolinShenzhen.Heispatientandenjoysteachinghisneighbourshowtousenewtechnology."可知李先生是退休计算机教师，有耐心且乐于教他人新技术。选项C"老年人技术助手（福田图书馆）：你将教老年人如何使用智能手机和一些应用程序，比如微信。你需有良好的技术能力且能清晰讲解。要友好且有耐心！"与之匹配，故选C。35．根据"LinglingspeaksbothEnglishandChineseperfectly.Sheoftentriesherbesttohelpheryoungercousinswiththeirschoolwork."，可知玲玲中英文流利且常帮助表弟表妹功课。选项B"儿童英语辅导志愿者（龙岗社区中心）：你将通过有趣的游戏和歌曲教6-10岁孩子基础英语。你必须英语流利，和孩子相处有耐心。有教学经验更佳，但非必需"与之匹配，故选B。五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HaveyouseenthetwodogsinImageAbefore?Oneisastrongdogwithhuman-likemusclesand36．otherisacrying,weakdog.Theyareoftenused37．(show)howbigthegapisbetweentwothings.Thewordsintheimageareanexample.Thistypeofimageiscalled"memes".Theyspreadso38．(wide)onlinethatyoucaneasilyfindthemeverywhere.BritishbiologistRichardDawkins39．(one)usedtheword"meme"inhis1976book.Hedescribedmemesas"ideasthatspreadfrombraintobrain".Today,amemecanbeanimage,avideoorapieceoftextthatgetscopiedandspreadbyinternet40．(use).Lastyear,scientistsfromNorwayandItalyworkedtogetheronastudytofindout41．makesagreatmeme.Thescientistsrandomly（随机地）createdmany42．(difference)memesandthenasked1,150peopletorate（给······评分）them.Thestudyshowsthathumourandamusementplayabigrolein43．(make)memespopular.Also,goodmemesareeasytounderstandandrecreate.Peoplecaneasilyaddsmallchangestothesememesbeforesharingthem.44．thisway,thememeskeepchangingandspreading.Somecaneven45．(love)andusedforyears.Whichoneshaveyouhelpedspread?【答案】36．the；37．toshow；38．widely；39．first；40．users；41．what；42．different；43．making；44．In；45．beloved【解析】【分析】本文讲述了模因（meme）的相关内容，包括模因的常见形式、其首次被提出的情况，以及科学家对什么样的模因受欢迎所做的研究。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意对固定搭配、词性转换、从句引导词、被动语态等语法知识的掌握，同时要结合上下文语境来确定正确答案。36．句意：一只是有着类似人类肌肉的强壮的狗，另一只是哭泣的、虚弱的狗。"one...theother..."是固定搭配，表示"（两者中）一个……另一个……"，这里用于描述图中的两只狗。故答案为the。37．句意：它们常被用来展示两种事物之间的差距有多大。所给词show，展示，动词。"beusedtodosth."是固定用法，意为"被用来做某事"，这里表示图片被用来展示差距。故答案为toshow。38．句意：这类图片在网上传播如此广泛，以至于你随处都能轻易找到它们。所给词wide，宽的、广泛的，形容词。这里修饰动词"spread"，需要用副词形式，"wide"的副词形式是"widely"。故答案为widely。39．句意：英国生物学家理查德·道金斯在他1976年的书中首次使用了"meme"这个词。所给词one，一，基数词。这里表示"首次"，需要用"one"对应的序数词"first"。故答案为first。40．句意：如今，模因可以是一张图片、一段视频或一段被互联网用户复制和传播的文本。所给词use，使用，动词。这里指"互联网用户