贵州省黔东南州从江县贯洞中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）

第第页贵州省黔东南州从江县贯洞中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题一、完形，第一节选择填空（共6个小题：每小题1分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。A.sureB.membersC.aloneD.thanE.sadF.becauseG.withEveryoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Wecansharesomething1．ourfriendsandturntothemforhelpwhenweareintrouble.Inaword,itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobe2．.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Tomakefriends,youmustbefriendly.Acheerfulpersonsmiles.Asmilealwaysmakestheotherslikeyou.Smileatsomeoneandyouare3．togetasmilebackfromhim.Trytoremembernames.Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappywhenyoucallthembytheirnames,4．youdon'tforgetthem.Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Ifyoudon'tagreewithotherpeople,youshouldstillbefriendly.Donotargue,butdiscuss.Youalwayslosefriendsifyouarguetoomuch.Andyoushouldthinkmoreofothers5．ofyourself.It'sgoodforteenagerstohaveoneoragroupofgoodfriends.Thisisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscussthingswhicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamily6．.【答案】1．G；2．C；3．A；4．F；5．D；6．B【解析】【分析】文章讨论了友谊的重要性，如何交朋友，以及为什么朋友在青少年成长中扮演重要角色。

单词意思：A．sure确信的，B．members成员，C．alone单独的，D．than比，E.sad难过的，F.because因为，G.with和

【点评】考查选词填空，注意首先查看选项，其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式;最后再阅读一遍进行复查。1．句意：我们可以和朋友分享一些事情，并在遇到困难时向他们求助。根据"sharesomething...ourfriends"可知，此处为sharesth.withsb."和某人分享某物"，故选G。2．句意：当然，有时我们需要独处。根据"Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend."可知，此处指"独处"，故选C。3．句意：对别人微笑，你肯定会从他那里得到微笑作为回报。根据"are"可知，此空填形容词，结合备选词，besuretodosth."一定会做某事"符合句意。故选A。4．句意：当你用他们的名字称呼他们时，你的新朋友会感到高兴，因为你没有忘记他们。根据"Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappywhenyoucallthembytheirnames,...youdon'tforgetthem."可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，所以填because，故选F。5．句意：你应该更多为别人着想，而不是为自己。根据"more"可知，此处表示"比较"，所以填than，故选D。6．句意：这在孩子的成长过程中非常重要，因为朋友可以讨论一些对他们家人来说太难说出口的事情。根据"family"可知，此处指"家庭成员"，故选B。二、完形填空（共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。WhenRebeccawasamiddleschoolstudent,shewasoftenbullied(欺凌).Atthattime,shedidn'twanttotellothers.However,shenowthinkspeoplewhoarebulliedshouldtalkabouttheir7．.Rebeccasaysthatmanypeoplewhoarebulliedsufferinsilence.Shesaysthatalthoughshe8．heardalotaboutbullyingwhenshewasinprimaryschool,sheneverthoughtitwould9．toher.Rebeccatoldusthatthebullyingbeganwhenshewenttomiddleschool.Peoplestartedmakingfunofherforbeinga10．studentandknowingalltheanswers.Shewentontosaythateverytimesheansweredaquestioncorrectlyinclass,everyonewouldstartshoutingandsayingthatshewastoo11．forthem.Shetoldusthatbytheendoftheyear,shewasvery12．aboutthebullyingandbecameill.Shebegantohateschool.But13．shehadafriendwhocouldtalkto,andtheytoldtheirheadteacheraboutherproblem.Shebelievesthattalkingtotheteacher14．heralot.Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem,andthebullyingfinally15．.Her16．is:don'tseeyourselfastheproblem.Nobodyshouldbebullied.Butifyoudon'ttellanyonewhatisgoingon,nobodywillknowthatyouneedhelp.7．A．experiences B．jokes C．hobbies8．A．seldom B．always C．never9．A．sleep B．laugh C．happen10．A．good B．happy C．silent11．A．clever B．slow C．noisy12．A．pleased B．worried C．excited13．A．usually B．interestingly C．luckily14．A．surprised B．controlled C．helped15．A．started B．stopped C．planned16．A．problem B．advice C．discussion【答案】7．A；8．B；9．C；10．A；11．A；12．B；13．C；14．C；15．B；16．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了瑞贝卡分享了自己被欺凌的经历，并给出了建议，强调被欺凌的人应该勇敢说出来并寻求帮助。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案，最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。7．句意：然而，她现在认为被欺凌的人应该谈论他们的经历。experiences经历；jokes玩笑；hobbies爱好。根据"Atthattime,shedidn'twanttotellothers.However,shenowthinkspeoplewhoarebulliedshouldtalkabouttheir"可知，当瑞贝卡原来遭受欺凌时，她不想告诉别人。但她现在认为那些被欺负的人应该说出他们的经历。故选A。8．句意：她说，虽然她在小学时总是听到欺凌的事情，但她从未想过这种事会发生在她身上。seldom几乎不，很少；always总是；never从不。根据"Shesaysthatalthoughshe...heardalotaboutbullyingwhenshewasinprimaryschool,sheneverthought..."可知，在小学的时候，她应该是总是听说关于欺凌的事。故选B。9．句意：她说，虽然她在小学时总是听到欺凌的事情，但她从未想过这种事会发生在她身上。sleep睡觉；laugh笑；happen发生。根据"Rebeccatoldusthatthebullyingbeganwhenshewenttomiddleschool"可知，Rebecca虽然在小学时总是听到很多关于欺凌的事情，但她从未想过这种事会发生在她自己身上，happentosb."发生在某人身上"。故选C。10．句意：人们开始因为她是个好学生并且知道所有答案而取笑她。good好的；happy开心的；silent安静的。根据"andknowingalltheanswers"可知，知道所有答案，故是好学生。故选A。11．句意：她继续说，每次她在课堂上正确回答问题时，每个人都会开始大喊大叫，说她对他们来说太聪明了。clever聪明的；slow缓慢的；noisy吵闹的。根据"knowingalltheanswers"和"everytimesheansweredaquestioncorrectlyinclass"可知，他们是嘲笑瑞贝卡太聪明了。故选A。12．句意：她告诉我们，到年底时，她非常担心欺凌，并且生病了。pleased开心的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据"andbecameill"可知，她很担心受到欺凌。故选B。13．句意：但幸运的是，她有一个可以倾诉的朋友，她们告诉了班主任她的问题。usually通常；interestingly有趣地；luckily幸运地。根据"shehadafriendwhocouldtalkto,andtheytoldtheirheadteacheraboutherproblem"可知，她有一个可以倾诉的朋友，她们把她的问题告诉了校长，这是幸运地。故选C。14．句意：她相信和老师谈话对她帮助很大。surprised使吃惊；controlled控制；helped帮助。根据"Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem"可知，她认为和老师的交谈对她帮助很大。故选C。15．句意：她们找到了解决问题的方法，欺凌终于停止了。started开始；stopped停止；planned计划。根据"Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem"可知，她们找到了解决问题的方法，故欺凌应该是停止了。故选B。16．句意：她的建议是：不要把自己看作是问题所在。problem问题；advice建议；discussion讨论。根据"don'tseeyourselfastheproblem"可知，不要把自己当成问题，这是一个建议。故选B。三、阅读，第一节阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选（共12个小题：每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressed▲Toomuchhomework.▲Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.▲Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.Gettingshort-sighted▲Toomuchhomework.▲Badreadingandwritinghabits.▲Dohomeworkorreadinacorrectway.Fights▲Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.▲Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.▲Shareyourproblemswiththem.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingtiredofstudy▲Computergameshaveabadinfluence.▲Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.▲Playthemjustforashorttime.Gettingfat▲Havemorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.▲Dislikedoingexercise.▲Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.▲Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.17．Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.18．Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?A．Feelingstressedandfights.B．Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.C．Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.19．IfSimonisfeelingstressedheshould____.A．domuchmorehomeworkB．makeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbiesC．givehispocketmoneytoProjectHope20．____isagoodwayfortheteenagerstostopfights.A．DoinglesshomeworkB．PlayingcomputergamesC．Learninghowtomakefriends【答案】17．B18．C19．B20．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年常见的问题，形成的原因以及对策。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。17．推理判断题。根据第一列"Problems"所列内容"Feelingstressed；Gettingshort-sighted；Fights；Feelingtiredofstudy；Gettingfat"可知，调查报告主要有5个问题。故选B。18．细节题。根据"Problem:Feelingstressed.Causes:Toomuchhomework."和"Problem:Gettingshort-sighted.Cause:Toomuchhomework."可知，太多的作业导致的问题有压力和近视。故选C。19．细节题。根据"Problem:Feelingstressed.Advice:Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan."可知，如果觉得有压力时，可以为学习和爱好制定计划并尽可能地找时间去放松。故选B。20．推理判断题。根据"Problem:Fights.Causes:Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates."可知，不知道怎样和同学相处是打架的原因，推测出学习怎样交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故选C。阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。Oneday,Peterhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Thenhewenttohisgrandfatherandtoldhimhisstoryangrily.Thegrandfathersaid,"Letmetellyouastory.WhenIwasaboy,Ialsosometimeshatedothersforwhattheydid."AsPeterlistenedcarefully,thegrandfatherwenton."Therearealwaystwotigersinsidemyheart.Oneisgoodandkind.Hegetsonwellwitheverythingaroundhim.Buttheotherisbadandunfriendly.Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehimangry.Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime,andfornoreason.Hecan'tthinkcarefullybecausehealwayshatesothers.Itisdifficulttolivewiththesetwotigersinsidemyheart.Theybothtrytocontrolme."Peterlookedintohisgrandfather'seyesandasked,"Whichtigeralwayscontrolsyou,grandfather?"Theoldmansaidslowlyandseriously,"TheonethatIfeed.Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger,soIneverhateothersandseldom(很少)getangrynow."21．What'swrongwithPeter?A． B． C．22．WhodidPetertellhisproblemsto?A．Hisbestfriend. B．Hisgrandparents. C．Hisgrandfather.23．Howmanytigersarethereinthegrandfather'sheart?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.24．Thewriterwantstotellus____inthepassage.A．howtofeedtigerswellB．howtocontrolourfeelingsC．howtogetalongwithothers【答案】21．A22．C23．B24．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了彼得和祖父谈论如何处理与同学的冲突，祖父用心中两只老虎的故事告诉彼得要喂养善良友好的那只，即保持善良和宽容。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。21．细节题。根据第一段"Oneday,Peterhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates."可知，Peter与他的同学发生了争执。故选A。22．细节题。根据第一段"Thenhewenttohisgrandfatherandtoldhimhisstoryangrily."可知，彼得向他的祖父诉说他的问题。故选C。23．细节题。根据第三段"Therearealwaystwotigersinsidemyheart."可知，他的祖父心中有两只老虎。故选B。24．推理判断题。文章通过了彼得和他的祖父的故事，告诉我们如何控制我们的情绪，所以作者想要告诉我们的是如何控制我们的情绪。故选B。阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,andinparticular(尤其是)theirparents,don'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforhelp.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoracircleoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosefriendsfortheirchildren.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof"choice"isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?Youranswersarewelcome.25．Whenteenagersstayalonetheusualwayofcommunicationis____.A．toplaywiththeirbrothersorsistersB．totalkwiththeirfriendsonthephoneC．tohaveadiscussionwiththeirfamilybyphone26．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Parentsshouldlikeeverythingtheirchildrenenjoy.B．Inallfamilieschildrencanchooseeverythingtheylike.C．Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttounderstandtheirchildrenbetter.27．Theunderlinedsentence"Youranswersarewelcome."means"____".A．Youarewelcometohaveadiscussionwithus.B．We'vegotnoidea,soyouranswersarewelcome.C．Youranswersarealwayscorrect.28．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．OnlyParentsCanDecideB．ParentsandChildrenC．TeenagersNeedFriends【答案】25．B26．C27．A28．C【解析】【分析】文章讨论了青少年与朋友的关系，强调朋友在青少年生活中的重要性，并探讨了父母对孩子交友选择的影响。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。25．细节题。根据第二段中"Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingonthephone."可知，青少年独自一人时最常用的交流方法就是和朋友们通电话，故选B。26．推理判断题。根据全文我们可以推断出青少年对朋友的依赖太重，而与父母相处的时间太少，因此文章建议父母应多了解子女，故选C。27．词句猜测题。根据"Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?...Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?"可知，文章最后列出一些讨论的问题，可推知这里是希望大家参与讨论，故选A。28．最佳标题题。根据"Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends."，"Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoracircleoffriends."及"However,parentsoftentrytochoosefriendsfortheirchildren."可知，本文讲述了青少年要拥有自己的朋友这是很重要的，朋友间彼此了解，可以互相讨论事情，作为父母应该要了解孩子们。C选项"青少年需要朋友"作为标题最合适，故选C。四、阅读还原（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.29．Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(消除代沟).Don'targuewithyourparents.30．Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideaifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomewheretocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).31．Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.32．Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.33．Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!A.Manychildrendon'trespecttheirparents.B.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.C.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.D.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.E.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.F.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.【答案】29．E；30．B；31．D；32．C；33．F【解析】【分析】本文主要提供了一些关于如何与父母建立良好关系、消除代沟的建议，包括不要在生气时找父母、不要与父母争论、尝试达成和解、表达爱和尊重以及谈论价值观等。

选项意思：

A.许多孩子不尊重他们的父母。

B.生气的时候不要去找你的父母。

C.表示尊重会使你们的关系更加牢固。

D.也许你和你的父母在某些事情上有分歧。

E.沟通是所有年龄段父母和孩子之间的问题。

F.了解你的价值观可能有助于他们看到你的生活目标。

【点评】考查阅读还原，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合上下文信息选出合适的选项填入到空白处，最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。29．根据"onlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue"可知，此处指"不光是学龄期的孩子，其实所有年龄段的孩子与父母之间都存在沟通问题"。E选项"沟通是所有年龄段父母和孩子之间的问题。"符合语境，故选E。30．根据"Don'targuewithyourparents."及"Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideaifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry."可知，此处说"不要生气的时候和父母沟通"。B选项"生气的时候不要去找你的父母。"符合语境，故选B。31．根据"Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother."可知，此处内容与"有分歧"有关。D选项"也许你和你的父母在某些事情上有分歧。"符合语境，故选D。32．根据"Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem."可知，此处内容与"尊重"有关。C选项"表示尊重会使你们的关系更加牢固。"符合语境，故选C。33．根据"Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy."可知，此处与"你的价值观"有关。F选项"了解你的价值观可能有助于他们看到你的生活目标。"符合语境，故选F。五、任务型阅读（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词。5题须用完整句子回答。)Nowadaysparentsandtheirchildrenarespendinglesstimetogether.Asaresult,manychildrenaregettinglesslovethantheirparentsoncegot.Howtohelpparentsandtheirchildrenstayconnected?Belowisalistofhelpfultipsforfamilylife.EatandtalkSharingamealtogetherletsparentsandtheirchildrenhavetimetotalkabouteachother'slives.Thisisalsoatimeforparentstolistentoandgiveadvicetotheirchildren.ReadoftenItisimportantforparentstoreadtotheirchildren.Readingtochildrencultivates(培养)aninterestforknowledge.Italsohelpstheirattentionlast(持续)longer.Lookforbooksthatchildrenlikereading.Aftertheirreading,askquestionsaboutwhatthebooksareabout.HelpwithschoolworkAgreatwaytospendmoretimewithchildrenandlightafireoflearningistohelpchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.Aparent'shelpwillcauseachildtobecomemoreinterestedinschoolandtoimprovehisorhergrades.34．Manychildrenaregettinglesslovethantheirparentsoncegotjustbecausetheywiththeirparents.35．Parentscangivetheiradvicetothechildrenwhentogether.36．Readingtochildrenhelpstheirattention.37．Childrencanbemoreinterestedinschooliftheirparentscanhelpthemwiththeir.38．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?【答案】34．spendlesstime35．sharingameal/havingameal36．lastlonger37．schoolwork38．Itmainlytellsusalistof/some/threehelpfultipsforfamilylife.【解析】【分析】文章提供了一些关于如何帮助父母与孩子保持联系的实用建议，包括共进餐时交流、经常读书给孩子听以及帮助孩子完成学业等。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读全文，理解文章大意，把握主题，然后扫读每个小题的题目和所涉及到的段落，寻找关键词，根据题目中的要求，进行精准答题。34．根据"Nowadaysparentsandtheirchildrenarespendinglesstimetogether.Asaresult,manychildrenaregettinglesslovethantheirparentsoncegot."可知，如今，父母和孩子在一起的时间越来越少。结果，许多孩子得到的爱比他们的父母曾经得到的要少。故填spendlesstime。35．根据"Sharingamealtogetherletsparentsandtheirchildrenhavetimetotalkabouteachother'slives.Thisisalsoatimeforparentstolistentoandgiveadvicetotheirchildren."可知，一起吃饭，让父母和孩子有时间谈论彼此的生活。这也是父母倾听孩子并给孩子建议的时候。故填sharingameal/havingameal。36．根据"Readingtochildrencultivates(培养)aninterestforknowledge.Italsohelpstheirattentionlast(持续)longer."可知，给孩子们读书有助于他们的注意力持续更长时间。故填lastlonger。37．根据"Agreatwaytospendmoretimewithchildrenandlightafireoflearningistohelpchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.Aparent'shelpwillcauseachildtobecomemoreinterestedinschoolandtoimprovehisorhergrades."可知，父母帮助孩子完成学业会让孩子对学校更有兴趣。故填schoolwork。38．根据"Belowisalistofhelpfultipsforfamilylife."可知，本文主要介绍了对于家庭生活有帮助的建议。故填Itmainlytellsusalistof/some/threehelpfultipsforfamilylife.六、语言运用，根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分）39．他应该和他的朋友谈谈，这样他就能说对不起了。Heshouldtalktohisfriendhecansayhe'ssorry.【答案】so；that【解析】【分析】结合中英文对照，可知此处缺少成分"这样"，"hecansayhe'ssorry"是"Heshouldtalktohisfriend"的目的，所以此处是sothat引导的目的状语从句；sothat"以便，这样"符合句意。故填sothat。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据中英文对照，结合所给单词确定所缺单词或短语，根据语境确定其正确形式。40．你不应该等到最后一分钟才准备考试Youwaitthelastminutetostudyforatest.【答案】shouldn't；until【解析】【分析】结合中英文对照，可知此处缺少成分"不应该""直到"，第一空应填写情态动词的否定形式"不应该"。应该：should，其否定的缩写形式为shouldn't，而第二空"直到"为"until"。故填should't；until。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据中英文对照，确定所缺单词或短语，根据语境确定其正确形式。41．你为什么不和你的家人谈谈这些感受呢？youtalkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily?【答案】Why；don't【解析】【分析】结合中英文对照，可知此处缺少成分"为什么不"。提建议用固定句型Whynot…或者Whydon'tyou…，根据空格数及空后"you"可知，此处用Whydon'tyou…。故填Whydon't。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据中英文对照，结合所给单词确定所缺单词或短语，根据语境确定其正确形式。42．比尔非常富有，买一辆新车对他来说没什么大不了的。Billisveryrichandbuyinganewcarisnotaforhim.【答案】big；deal【解析】【分析】结合中英文对照，可知此处缺少成分"没什么大不了的"。没什么大不了的：notabigdeal，固定搭配。故填bigdeal。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握常见的固定搭配。43．无论发生什么，记住安全是最重要的。,remembersafetyisthemostimportant.【答案】Whatever；happens【解析】【分析】结合中英文对照，可知此处缺少成分"无论发生什么"。根据"is"可知，时态为一般现在时；无论发生什么：whateverhappens，whatever是第三人称单数，所以要用动词的第三人称单数形式happens，句首单词首字母大写。故填Whateverhappens。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据中英文对照，确定所缺单词或短语，根据语境确定其正确形式。七、语法填空（共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagershaveproblemsintheirlife.Here44．(be)asurveyshowingthemainproblemsofteenagers.Theyfeelstressed45．theyhavetoomuchschoolworktodobothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexamstotake.Andparents46．(usual)sendthemtodifferentclassesonweekends.Asaresult,somanyof47．(they)almostbecomebookworms(书虫).Onholidays,theycouldhardlyhavetheirowntimetodowhattheyareinterested48．.Nowmoreandmoreteenagersaregettingshort-sighted.Theyoftenreadinbedorkeepreadingforalongtimewithouthaving49．rest.Someofthemarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.Somespendtoomuchtime50．(watch)TV.Anotherseriousproblemamongteenagersisthatmanyofthemarebecomingfat.Theyeattoomuchjunkfood,buttheytakelittle51．(exercise).Ithinkteenagersshouldthinkofwaysonhow52．(deal)withtheseproblems.Theyshouldmakeaplanforstudyand53．(hobby)andfindtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.【答案】44．is；45．because；46．usually；47．them；48．in；49．a；50．watching；51．exercise；52．todeal；53