吉林省吉林市船营区2024-2025学年度第二十三中学八年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

第第页吉林省吉林市船营区2024-2025学年度第二十三中学八年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题一、选择填空。从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（5分）1．He____lotsofmoneytothepeopleintroublethemout.A．gaveout;helpB．gaveaway;tohelpC．gavein;help【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他捐赠很多钱给有困难的人以帮助他们。A.gaveout;help分发；帮助；B.gaveaway;tohelp捐赠；为了帮助；C.gavein;help屈服；帮助。根据"lotsofmoneytothepeople（给有困难的人钱）"可知，此处指"捐赠"，且"帮助"是目的，第二空应用动词不定式。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语与动词不定式。理解各个选项的含义，仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答。2．LisaandNancydecidedtostayathomeandwatchTVatlastbecause____ofthemwantedtogototheparty.A．Both B．neither C．either【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：莉萨和南希最终决定待在家看电视，因为两个人想不去参加派对。A.Both两者都；B.neither两者都不；C.either两者中的任意一个。根据"decidedtostayathome（决定待在家）"可知，两人都不想去派对，故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词。熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。3．LisaisflyingtoAmericaforavacation.Andshewillcallhisfriends____shearrivesattheairport.A．although B．sothat C．assoonas【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：莉萨乘飞机去美国度假，她一到机场就会给朋友打电话。A.although尽管；B.sothat以便；C.assoonas一……就……。根据"arrivesattheairport（到达机场）"与"callhisfriends（打电话）"的时间先后关系可知，此处指"一到机场就会给朋友打电话"，故选C。

【点评】考查连词。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。4．—Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn'tpickup,Sam.—Yeah,Iashowerthen.A．took B．willtake C．wastaking【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——山姆，我昨晚给你打电话，但你没接。——是的，那时我正在淋浴。take拿，动词。A.took一般过去时；B.willtake一般将来时；C.wastaking过去进行时。根据语境可知，此处指"昨晚打电话时正在淋浴"，应用过去进行时，故选C。

【点评】考查过去进行时。了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。5．Myfatherusedtoabiketowork,butheisusedto____abustoworknow.A．riding;taking B．riding;take C．ride;taking【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲过去常骑自行车上班，但现在他习惯乘公交上班。ride骑，动词原形。riding骑，动名词形式。take拿，动词原形。taking拿，动名词形式。usedtodosth过去常常做某事，beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事，固定短语。所以第一空应填原形，第二空应填动名词形式。故选C。

【点评】考查动词形式（动词原形和动名词）。需注意语境逻辑、固定搭配及时态标志词，避免因粗心误判。二、根据对话内容，用方框内所给的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。（5分）根据对话内容，用方框内所给的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的(Atbreakintheclassroom.)LiFeng:Nicetomeetyou,Diana.Welcometoourclass.MynameisLiFeng.Diana:Nicetomeetyou,too.LiFeng:6．Diana:Notreally.EverythingisstrangetomeandIsometimesfeelhomesick（想家的）。LiFeng:Don'tworry.Ittakestime.7．Diana:Goodidea.Inthisway,IcannotonlydosomethingIlikebutalsomakenewfriends.LiFeng:That'sright.WearegoingtothenursinghomethisSaturday.8．Diana:Yes,I'dloveto.9．Whenandwhereshallwemeet?LiFeng:Attheschoolgateat9:00a.m.Diana:OK.Whatshallwetake?LiFeng:10．Diana:Soundsgreat.Iamsuretheywillbeveryhappy.LiFeng:I'llgoshoppingafterschool.Doyouwanttogowithme?Diana:Thatwouldbenice.Infact,Idon'tknowwheretoshop.A.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B.Areyouusedtothelifehere?C.Imissmyfriendsandmyfamily.D.I'malwaysinterestedinvolunteering.E.Whynottakeanactivepartinourclassactivities?F.Shallwegettheelderlysomeflowersandsmallgifts?【答案】6．C；7．E；8．A；9．D；10．F【解析】【分析】对话发生在课间，LiFeng欢迎新同学Diana，询问其适应情况并建议参加班级活动，邀请她本周六去养老院志愿服务，讨论携带物品并约定购物时间。

【点评】考查补全对话。注意抓住问答逻辑（如一般疑问句对应Yes/No回答）、建议句对应评价（Goodidea）、物品提问对应具体事物等，结合语境选择最佳选项。用户第1空答案可能有误，正确应为B。6．根据下文Diana回答"Notreally.Everythingisstrangetome..."（并非如此，一切对我来说都很陌生……）可知，LiFeng询问的是她是否适应这里的生活。选项B（你习惯这里的生活吗？）符合语境，与Diana的回答形成呼应。故选B。7．根据下文Diana说"Goodidea.Inthisway,Ican...makenewfriends."（好主意，这样我既能做喜欢的事又能交朋友）可知，LiFeng提出了参与活动的建议。选项E(为什么不积极参加班级活动呢？)符合"提建议"的语境，且与"交朋友"的结果一致。故填E。8．根据下文Diana回答"Yes,I'dloveto."（是的，我很乐意）可知，LiFeng此处应为邀请句。选项A（你想加入我们吗？）符合"邀请参加养老院活动"的语境，且与肯定回答衔接自然。故填A。9．根据上文LiFeng邀请Diana参加养老院活动，Diana表示愿意，并补充说明原因。选项D（我一直对志愿服务感兴趣。）解释了她愿意参加的原因，符合语义逻辑。故填D。10．根据上文Diana问"Whatshallwetake?"（我们带什么？）可知，此处需回答携带物品。选项F（我们给老人带些花和小礼物好吗？）直接回应"带什么"的问题，且符合养老院探病的常识。故填F。三、补全对话，根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。A:Hello,Rick.Youlookupset.11．?B:IborrowedLucy'sbikethismorning,.butIlostit.A:That'stoobad.Didyoutellheraboutit?B:12．.IthinkifItellher,shewillbeangrywithme.A:Ithinkyoushouldtellher.Ibelieveshewillunderstandyou.B:Maybeyouareright.Iwanttobuyanewoneforher,butIdon't13．.A:Youcouldborrowsomemoneyfromyourbrother.Hemayhelpyou.B:Hedoesn'thavesomuchmoney,either.A:14．apart-time（兼职的）job?B:ButwhatcanIdo?A:Youcangototheswimmingclubtoteachthechildrentoswim.Theyneedahelper.B:15．.Thankyouverymuch.【答案】11．What'swrong(withyou)/What'sthematter(withyou)；12．No,Ididn't；13．haveenoughmoney；14．Whynotfind/Whydon'tyoufind；15．That'sagoodidea/Soundsgood【解析】【分析】这段对话讲述了Rick弄丢了Lucy的自行车，因怕她生气而犹豫是否告知，A建议他坦诚并提议通过向兄弟借钱或做兼职来赔偿，最终Rick决定去游泳俱乐部当兼职教孩子游泳的故事。

【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。11．根据上文"Youlookupset（你看起来很沮丧）"可知，此处是询问对方发生了什么事。常用表达为"What'swrong(withyou)"或"What'sthematter(withyou)"，用于关心对方状况。故填What'swrong(withyou)/What'sthematter(withyou)。12．根据后文"IthinkifItellher,shewillbeangrywithme.（如果我告诉她，她会生我的气）"可知，里克没有告诉露西。否定回答用"No,Ididn't"，符合语境。故填No,Ididn't。13．转折词"but"表明里克想买新车但存在困难，结合下文建议"borrowsomemoneyfromyourbrother（向哥哥借钱）"可知，此处指"没有足够的钱"，即"don'thaveenoughmoney"。故填haveenoughmoney。14．根据"apart-time（兼职的）job"可知，此处是A提出建议，询问"为什么不找一份兼职工作"。"Whynotdosth."或"Whydon'tyoudosth."均为提建议的固定句型，后接动词原形"find"。故填Whynotfind/Whydon'tyoufind。15．根据"A：Youcangototheswimmingclubtoteachthechildrentoswim.B：Thankyou.（A：你可以去游泳俱乐部教孩子们游泳。B：谢谢。）"可知，A提出去游泳俱乐部当助教的建议，里克表示认可和感谢。常用回应为"That'sagoodidea"或"Soundsgood"，表示赞同。故填That'sagoodidea/Soundsgood。四、完形填空根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分)根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案SaturdayisEmily'sfavoritedayoftheweek.Onthatday.afterdoingher16．,sheisfreetodowhatshewantstodo.Buttoday,itwaswarmand17．.Emilywantedtogooutrightnow,soshewalkedtothedoor18．.Suddenly,littleJoeshouted,"Mama,Emilyisgoingoutside,19．shedidn'tdoherchores."Emilystoppedandgotback.Mamaenteredtheroom.Shesaid,"Iknowyoulovethesunshine,Emily,butdoyouremember20．responsibility（责任）means?"Emilyanswered,"Yes,Mama.ResponsibilitymeansdoingwhatIshoulddosoIcangrowupto21．myself."Mamasmiledandwentaway.Emilybegantodoherchores.She22．herbed,putthetoysintheboxandplacedherbooksonthebookshelf.Shepickeduptheclothesonthefloorandcarried23．tothebathroom.Thereshewashedtheclothesandcleanedthemirror.Emilyran24．hermomandshouted,"Mama,Ihavedonewithmychores.I'mgoingtoplayoutsidenow.""Goodgirl,"hermomsaid.ThoughEmily25．chores,shewasgladthatshecouldhelpMama.16．A．homework B．chores C．readíng17．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy18．A．differently B．easily C．quietly19．A．and B．or C．because20．A．how B．what C．where21．A．dependon B．fixup C．giveup22．A．took B．developed C．made23．A．her B．them C．it24．A．for B．to C．with25．A．hated B．liked C．enjoyed【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．A；20．A；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述艾米丽从想逃避做家务到完成家务的过程，通过妈妈的引导理解责任的意义，强调承担责任与成长的关系。

【点评】考查完形填空。在填空过程中，利用所学的语法和词汇知识，如时态、语态、主谓一致、固定搭配等，帮助判断正确答案。16．句意：在那天，做完她的家务后，她可以自由地做想做的事。A.homework作业；B.chores家务；C.reading阅读。根据下文"shedidn'tdoherchores（她没有做家务）"可知，此处指"做家务"，故选B。17．句意：但今天天气温暖又晴朗。A.sunny晴朗的；B.rainy多雨的；C.windy多风的。根据下文"Iknowyoulovethesunshine（我知道你喜欢阳光）"可推测，天气晴朗，阳光充足，故选A。18．句意：艾米丽想立刻出去，所以她安静地走向门口。A.differently不同地；B.easily容易地；C.quietly安静地。根据句意可知，艾米丽想偷偷出去不被发现，因此"安静地"走向门口，符合语境，故选C。19．句意：艾米丽要出去并且她没做家务。A.and并且（并列）；B.or或者（选择）；C.because因为（因果）。根据句意可知，前后句为并列关系，陈述两个事实"要出去"和"没做家务"，应用并列连词and连接，故选A。20．句意：但你记得责任意味着什么吗？A.how怎样；B.what什么；C.where哪里。分析句子结构可知，动词"means"缺少宾语，应用特殊疑问词"what"引导宾语从句，表示"责任意味着什么"，故选B。21．句意：责任意味着做我该做的事，这样我才能长大依靠自己。A.dependon依靠；B.fixup修理；C.giveup放弃。根据常识可知，做家务是培养独立能力，"dependonmyself"表示"依靠自己"，符合句意，故选A。22．句意：她整理床，把玩具放进盒子里，把书放在书架上。A.took拿走；B.developed发展；C.made制作。"makeone'sbed"为固定短语，意为"整理床铺"，故选C。23．句意：她捡起地板上的衣服，把它们拿到浴室。A.her她的（形容词性物主代词）；B.them它们（宾格）；C.it它（单数）。根据句意可知，此处指代复数名词"clothes"，且作宾语，用宾格"them"，故选B。24．句意：艾米丽向妈妈跑去并喊道……A.for为了；B.to向；C.with和……一起。"runtosb."表示"向某人跑去"，强调方向，故选B。25．句意：尽管艾米丽讨厌家务，但她很高兴能帮助妈妈。A.hated讨厌；B.liked喜欢；C.enjoyed享受。"Though"表示转折，说明前半句与后半句情感相反，"讨厌做家务但高兴帮忙"符合逻辑，故填A。五、短文填空从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在短文后面的横线上。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）(10分)从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在短文后面的横线上。A.surprisedB.heardC.fastD.RunE.carrotsF.potatoesG.ThenH.foodsI.dangerJ.hadK.scaredL.soThereweretwomice.Onelivedinacityandtheotherlivedinacountry.Oneday,theCityMousewenttotheCountry.Mouse'shouse.They26．cornandpotatoesfordinner.Afterdinner,theCityMouseinvitedtheCountryMousetohishome.TheCountryMousewasverycurious（好奇的）aboutthecitylife,27．hedecidedtogotothecitywiththeCityMouse.FinallytheyarrivedattheCityMouse'shouse.TheCountryMouselookedaroundthehouseandhewasso28．!Therewereallkindsof29．onthetable:cakes,bigcheese,sugarandfruits."Howdelicious!Ihavenevereatenanythingbetterthanthese,"saidtheCountryMouse.Suddenly,they30．somestrangesound."31．!"shoutedtheCityMouse.Andtheyrantothecorneras32．astheycould."What'sthat?"askedtheCountryMouse."Acat.He'scoming.Ifhecatchesyou,hewilleatyou,"saidtheCityMouse."Thisisterrible.IthinkI'dratherhavecornand33．inpeacethanhavesugarandcheesein34．,"saidtheCountryMouse.35．thelittleCountryMousewentbacktohishome.【答案】26．J；27．L；28．A；29．H；30．B；31．D；32．C；33．E；34．I；35．G【解析】【分析】文章通过城市老鼠和乡下老鼠的经历对比，讲述乡下老鼠在城市因危险而选择回到平静的乡村生活，强调安全与平静比奢华但危险的生活更重要。

A.surprised令人激动的；B.heard听到；C.fast快地；D.Run跑；E.carrots胡萝卜；F.potatoes西红柿；G.Then然后；H.foods食物；I.danger危险；J.had有；K.scared害怕的；L.so所以。

【点评】考查选词填空。注意结合上下文逻辑（因果关系、动作顺序）、固定搭配（asfastas、indanger）及词义辨析，确保语义连贯、语法正确。26．句意：它们晚餐吃玉米和土豆。根据"cornandpotatoesfordinner（晚餐吃玉米和土豆）"可知，此处需表示"吃"或"有"晚餐。选项J（had）为have的过去式，意为"吃；有"，符合"吃晚餐"的语境。故选J。27．句意：乡下老鼠对城市生活非常好奇，所以他决定和城市老鼠一起去城市。根据句意可知，前半句"wasverycurious（好奇的）about（好奇）"与后半句"decidedtogotothecity（决定去城市）"为因果关系，应用选项L（so）表示"因此"，引导结果。故选L。28．句意：乡下老鼠环顾房子，感到非常惊讶！根据"cakes,bigcheese,sugarandfruits.（蛋糕、大奶酪、糖和水果。）"可知，桌子上有各种食物，结合常识可知乡下老鼠对城市生活感到惊讶。选项A（surprised）意为"惊讶的"，符合"好奇且惊讶"的情绪。故选A。29．句意：桌子上有各种各样的食物：蛋糕、大块奶酪、糖和水果。根据"cakes,bigcheese,sugarandfruits.（蛋糕、大奶酪、糖和水果。）"可知，桌子上有各种食物，选项H（foods）意为"食物"，符合语境。故选H。30．句意：突然，它们听到一些奇怪的声音。根据常识可知，"sound声音"应与"hear听到"搭配，选项B（heard）为hear的过去式，意为"听到"。故选B。31．句意："跑！"城市老鼠喊道。根据下文"theyrantothecorner（它们跑向角落）"可知，城市老鼠喊"快跑"。选项D（Run）意为"跑"，符合"紧急呼喊"的情境。故选D。32．句意：它们尽可能快地跑向角落。"asfastas"为固定短语，意为"尽可能快地"，修饰动词"ran"。故选C。33．句意：我想我宁愿平静地吃玉米和胡萝卜……。与前文"corn"并列的应是另一种食物，选项E（carrots）意为"胡萝卜"，符合"乡下食物"的语境。故选E。34．句意：也不愿在危险中吃糖果和奶酪。根据"Acat.He'scoming.Ifhecatchesyou,hewilleatyou（一只猫。他来了。如果他抓住你，他会吃掉你的）"可知，城市生活充满风险。选项I（danger）意为"危险"，"indanger"为固定短语，意为"在危险中"。故选I。35．句意：然后小乡下老鼠回到了自己的家。根据句意可知，此处需用连接词表示动作先后，选项G（Then）意为"然后"，符合"决定回家"的时间顺序。故选G。六、阅读理解（共40分）VI.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（每题1分，共40分）根据短文内容，过择最佳答案。Myname'sBlackie.Ihaveaspecialjob.Ihelpaboy,Sam,becausehecannotsee.EverydayItakeSamtoschool.IamwithSamatschoolallday.InP.E.classes,IalwayswalkandrunnexttoSam.Idon'twantSamtofalldown!IlikeSam'smusicclassalot.Allthechildrensing,soIsingwiththem.EveryonethinksIamveryfunny.AfterschoolItakeSamtobuyanice-cream.Healwaysgivesmesomeofhisice-cream.Iloveice-cream!Thenwewalkhomeortakethebus.Thepeopleonthebusalwaystellme,"Goodboy!"Intheevening,IsitnexttoSam'schairtowatchhim.Heeatsdinnerandthenhedoeshishomework.Afterdinner,wesittogethertolistentothestoriesbyMom.It'sthehappiesttimeinaday.Atnight,Samsleepsinhisbed.Isleeponthefloornexttohim.Idon'twanttoleavehim!It'smyjobtolookafterhimandheismybestfriend!36．Thispassagewasfrom____pointofview（视角）。A．Sam's B．agoodboy'C．adog's D．Sam'sbrother's37．WhichsentenceisNOToneofthewaysBlackiehelpsSam?A．BlackiesingswiththestudentsinSam'smusicclass.B．BlackietakesSamtoschooleveryday.C．BlackiesitsnexttoSam'schair.D．BlackiestayswithSamatschoolallday.38．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3show?A．Ice-creamisdelicious.B．Samhasdinnerlateeveryday.C．BothSamandBlackielikeeating.D．SamiskindtoBlackie.39．Whydopeopleonthebusalwayssay"Goodboy"toBlackie?A．BecauseBlackicandSamtakethebuseveryday.B．BecauseBlackieisverycute.C．BecauseBlackielooksafterSam.D．BecauseBlackielovesice-cream.40．WheredoesBlackiesleepatnight?A．NexttoSam'schair. B．InSam'sbed.C．Onthebus. D．OnthefloornexttoSam.【答案】36．C37．A38．D39．C40．D【解析】【分析】文章以导盲犬布莱基的视角，讲述其日常陪伴失明男孩山姆的故事，包括上学、上课、放学回家及晚间活动，展现了人与动物之间的信任与温情。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意抓住第一人称叙述主体（导盲犬）、职责范围（帮助山姆的具体行为）及情感线索（分享、陪伴），结合题干关键词定位原文细节。36．推理判断题。根据文中"Ihelpaboy,Sam,becausehecannotsee."（我帮助一个叫山姆的男孩，因为他看不见。）及"Isleeponthefloornexttohim.Idon'twanttoleavehim!"（我睡在他旁边的地板上，不想离开他！）结合常识可知，叙述者是一只帮助山姆的导盲犬，以"狗的视角"展开全文。故选C。37．推理判断题。根据"Allthechildrensing,soIsingwiththem.（所有的孩子都唱歌，所以我和他们一起唱歌。）"结合常识可知，布莱基在音乐课上和学生一起唱歌是布莱基的个人行为，并非"帮助山姆"的方式；故选A。38．词义猜测题。划线句"Healwaysgivesmesomeofhisice-cream."（他总是分给我一些冰淇淋）描述山姆与布莱基分享食物的行为。结合"分享"动作可推知，山姆对布莱基很友好。D项"SamiskindtoBlackie."（山姆对布莱基很好）符合语义逻辑。故选D。39．推理判断题。根据全文可知，布莱基的职责是照顾山姆，公交车上的人称赞它是因为看到它对山姆的守护。C项"BecauseBlackielooksafterSam."（因为布莱基照顾山姆）直接关联其导盲犬的工作性质，符合语境。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据"Atnight,Samsleepsinhisbed.Isleeponthefloornexttohim."（晚上，山姆睡在床上，我睡在他旁边的地板上）可知，布莱基睡在山姆床边的地板上。故选D。根据短文内容，过择最佳答案。Everybodywillhavesomehealthproblems.HereareMr.Black'sproblemsandhisdoctor'sadvice.Ihopetheycanhelpyou.Mr.Black'sproblemsMynameisDavidBlack.Iliveinasmallhouse.Inevergooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseIamworriedI'llhaveacold.Idon'tgooutoftenbecauseIdon'twanttotalkwithothers.Ihardlyexercise,butsometimesItakeawalkinmygarden.AfterIwalkforafewminutes,1havetotakearest.Iamalwaysveryweakandtired.IoftenhaveaheadachebutIdon'twanttoseeadoctor.WhatshouldIdo?Dr.Smith'sadviceTraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.Ithinkyouhavetoomuchyinbecauseyouarealwaysworriedaboutsomethingandyoudon'tlikegoingoutortalkingwithothers.Ithinkyoushouldeatsomeyangfoods,likebeefandyouneedtoexercisemore.Also,talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Andifyoudon'tfeelverywell,it'simportantforyoutogotoseeadoctor.AndyouwillfeelbetterafteryoutakesomeChinesemedicine.41．Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph1refersto"____".A．Mr.BlackandDr.SmithB．onlyMr.Black'sproblemsC．onlyD．Mr.Black'sproblemsandDr.Smith'sadvice42．Mr.Blackdoesn'tgooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseheisworried____.A．hewillbehungryorthirsty B．hehastotalkwithothersC．hewillhaveacold D．hewillgetlost43．Ifyouarealwaysworriedandyoudon'tlikegoingout,maybeyou____.A．havetoomuchyangB．havetoomuchyinC．haveabalanceofyinandyangD．needtoeatsomeyinfoods44．WhichisNOTDr.Smith'sadvice?A．Toeatsomeyangfoods.B．Toplaymoresports.C．Tostayathomeandrest.D．TotakesomeChinesemedicine.45．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．Mr.Blackoftenhasyangfoods.B．Mr.Blackhastohavearestafterashortwalk.C．Mr.Blackoftenseesadoctorwhenhefeelsbad.D．Mr.Blacklikestoeatbeefverymuch.【答案】41．D42．C43．B44．C45．B【解析】【分析】文章介绍布莱克先生因过度担忧而不愿出门、缺乏社交和运动，导致身体虚弱，医生从中医阴阳平衡角度建议他食用阳性食物、多锻炼、多交流并及时就医。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意代词指代需结合上下文，细节题需精准定位原文，排除与文意矛盾的选项，关注建议类内容的具体措施。41．代词指代题。根据"HereareMr.Black'sproblemsandhisdoctor'sadvice.Ihopetheycanhelpyou."（这里是布莱克先生的问题和他医生的建议，希望它们能帮到你。）可知，此处"they"指代前文中的"Mr.Black'sproblemsandhisdoctor'sadvice（莱克先生的问题和他医生的建议）"。故选D。42．细节理解题。根据"Inevergooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseIamworriedI'llhaveacold."（天气冷或热时我从不出门，因为担心会感冒。）可知，布莱克先生担心"感冒"。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据"Ithinkyouhavetoomuchyinbecauseyouarealwaysworriedaboutsomethingandyoudon'tlikegoingoutortalkingwithothers."（我认为你阴气太重，因为你总是担心事情，不喜欢出门或与人交谈。）可知，这类人属于"阴气过多"。故选B。44．推理判断题。根据"youdon'tlikegoingoutortalkingwithothers.（你不喜欢外出或与他人交谈。）"可知，医生建议多外出、多与人交流。C项"待在家休息"与"需要多外出、多与人交流"的建议相悖。C项不是建议。故选C。45．推理判断题。根据"AfterIwalkforafewminutes,Ihavetotakearest.（我走了几分钟后，必须休息一下。）"可知，布莱克走一小段路后必须休息。B项表述正确，故选B。根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。LastFriday,astormsweptthroughtwovillagesinthesouthoftheUSA,destroying（摧毁）fourteen.homes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged（破坏）thattheirownershavetoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalpersonswerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogether（总共）overtwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour."Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren,"hesaid,"Whenweheardaloudnoise,afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhimsafebutveryfrightened."Mrs.Wusaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren."Therewasnotimetotakeanything,"shesaid,"Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown."Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedarea（洪水区）andthewelfaredepartment（福利机构）broughtthemfood,clothesandshelter（避难所）。46．Thirty-sixhomesaltogetherweredamagedinthestorm.47．Mr.Tanwasoutsidethehousewhenthestormfirstbegan.48．Mrs.Wuandherfamilydidn'tgethurtbecausetheywerealloutsidethehousewhenthestormstarted.49．Theunderlinedword"shelter"inthispassagemeanssomewheretostay.50．Thewelfaredepartmenthelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedarea.【答案】46．错误47．错误48．错误49．错误50．正确【解析】【分析】本文是上周五一场风暴席卷美国南部两个村庄，造成多人伤亡、大量房屋损毁、两百多人无家可归，士兵和福利机构随后为受灾民众提供了救援与帮助。

【点评】考查阅读判断，做题时要先浏览每一个小题，再回去原文去寻找相关句子或表达，再进行判断。46．根据"destroyingfourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged...andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorroofs."（摧毁14所房屋，7所严重损坏，15所门窗或屋顶破损）计算可知，受损房屋总数为14+7+15=36处，与文章相符，故答案为正确。47．根据Mr.Tan的描述"Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildrenwhenweheardaloudnoise"（暴风雨开始时，我正和妻子孩子在吃饭）可知，他当时在屋内。题干"在屋外"与原文不符，故答案为错误。48．根据"Mrs.Wusaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren."（吴太太感到房子晃动时立即带着孩子跑到外面）可知，暴风雨开始时（房子晃动）她和孩子在屋内，随后跑出。题干"暴风雨开始时都在屋外"与原文不符，故答案为错误。49．根据"thewelfaredepartmentbroughtthemfood,clothesandshelter"（福利机构带来食物、衣服和避难所）可知，shelter与"食物、衣服"并列，应为"居住的地方"。与题目释义相符，故答案为正确。50．根据"Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartmentbroughtthemfood..."（士兵帮助转移人群，福利机构提供物资）可知，转移人群的是士兵，而非福利机构。题干将动作主体归为福利机构，与原文不符，故答案为错误。根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。Inthepast,peopleusedwordstoexpresstheirideasandfeelings.51．TomakeWeChatMoments（微信朋友圈）,peoplecanusepictures,sounds,videosandtheirwords.52．Somepeoplelikewritingsomebeautifulwordstodescribetheirfeelings,whilesomepeoplemaynotwriteanything.Theycouldsharewhattheyareeating,drinking,listeningto,buyingandfuntimebysharingpicturesorvideos.SomeonesaysthatWeChatMomentsarelikepersonalTVstations.Peopledon'thavetospendmoneyputtingthemontheInternet,soitiseasyforpeopletomakethemandwatchthemonphones.53．No,onlyfriendsontheusers'listcanwatchyourWeChatMoments.WeChatbusinessmenevenputtheadsoftheirproducts（产品）ontheWeChatMoments.54．WeChatMomentsarebecomingmorepopularamongpeople.55．Whenwepostsomethingonit,wemustbesurethattheinformationshouldbehealthyforpeopletoreadandwatch.A.Thereisonethingweshouldpayspecialattention（注意）to.B.Theywanttheirfriendstochooseandbuytheproducts.C.Throughthem,peoplecanexpresswhattheywanttosay.D.NowpeoplehaveanewwaytosharetheirlifewiththeirfriendsonWeChatMoments.E.CouldstrangerswatchyourWeChatMoments?F.WechatMomentsalsohelppeoplekeepintouchwitholdfriends.【答案】51．D；52．C；53．E；54．B；55．A【解析】【分析】文章讲述了微信朋友圈作为一种新的表达方式，人们可通过多种形式分享生活，它像个人电视台且易制作观看，还有商家投放广告，同时强调发布内容需健康。

A.有一件事我们应该特别注意。

B.他们希望他们的朋友选择和购买这些产品。

C.通过它们，人们可以表达他们想说的话。

D.现在人们有了一种在微信朋友圈上与朋友分享生活的新方式。

E.陌生人可以看你的微信朋友圈吗？

F.微信朋友圈也帮助人们与老朋友保持联系。

【点评】考查阅读还原，在句子还原题中，设空的位置（段首、段中或段尾）决定了句子的功能。例如，设空在段首通常是主题句，设空在段中则需要与前后句内容紧密相关，而设空在段尾可能是总结句或过渡句。51．根据前文"Inthepast,peopleusedwordstoexpresstheirideasandfeelings.（过去人们用文字表达想法和感受）"以及后文"TomakeWeChatMoments（微信朋友圈）,peoplecanusepictures,sounds,videosandtheirwords（要制作微信朋友圈，人们可以使用图片、声音、视频和他们的文字）"的语境对比可知，此处需引出"新的分享方式"这一转折。选项D（现在人们有了新的方式……）直接点明微信朋友圈是一种新方式，与前文形成时间上的对比，逻辑连贯。与题目表述相符，故选D。52．根据前文"TomakeWeChatMoments（微信朋友圈）,peoplecanusepictures,sounds,videosandtheirwords（要制作微信朋友圈，人们可以使用图片、声音、视频和他们的文字）"以及后文"Somepeoplelikewritingsomebeautifulwordstodescribetheirfeelings…Theycouldsharewhattheyareeating,drinking,listeningto,buyingandfuntimebysharingpicturesorvideos.（有些人喜欢写一些漂亮的词来形容他们的感受……他们可以通过分享图片或视频来分享他们正在吃什么、喝什么、听什么、买什么和玩什么。）"可知，此处需说明这些媒介的作用。选项C（通过它们，人们可以表达……）中的"them"指代前文的图片、声音等媒介，解释了人们如何通过这些形式表达想法，衔接自然。与题目表述相符，故选C。53．根据后文"No,onlyfriendsontheusers'listcanwatch...（不，只有用户列表中的朋友可以观看……）"可知，此处应为一般疑问句，且内容与"谁能观看朋友圈"相关。选项E（陌生人可以看你的微信朋友圈吗？）以疑问句引出"陌生人能否观看"的话题，与后文否定回答直接对应，符合问答逻辑。与题目表述相符，故选E。54．根据前文"WeChatbusinessmenevenputtheadsoftheirproducts（产品）ontheWeChatMoments.（微信商家甚至在微信朋友圈上发布他们产品的广告。）"可知，此处需说明商人的目的。选项B（他们希望他们的朋友选择并购买这些产品。）中的"they"指代前文商人，明确广告目的是让朋友购买产品，与商业逻辑一致。与题目表述相符，故选B。55．根据后文"Whenwepostsomething...wemustbesuretheinformationishealthy（当我们发布某些内容时……我们必须确保信息是健康的）"可知，此处需引出"注意事项"。选项A（有一件事我们应该特别注意。）直接点明"需特别注意的事"，与后文"信息健康"的要求形成总分关系，逻辑合理。与题目表述相符，故选A。任务型阅读56．LastSunday,Iwenttoacoffeeshoptomeetafriendofmine.Igottheretenminutesearlier.Solorderedacupofcoffeeandsatbythewindow,watchingpeople.Someboysplayedfootballonthestreetandasmallboyranaftertheballasitrolledacrosstheroad.57．Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwentveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,hebraked（刹车）hard.Butitwastoolate...Thelittleboylayonthestreetwithoutmoving.Toeveryone'ssurprise,thecardidn'tstop.Itdroveawayquickly.58．Peoplerantotheboy.Therewasacutontheboy'sheadandhelostalotofblood.Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.Soonanambulancearrivedandtooktheboytothehospital.59．At6:30p.m.,thepolicearrivedandstartedquestioningpeople.Abouthalfanhourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaweverything.IgavethemalltheinformationIknewbecauseIreallywantedthemtocatchthedriver.Ididn'tleavethepolicestationuntil8:00p.m.AfterthatIwenthomebecauseIdidn'twanttotalktoanyone.60．Thenextday,theboy'sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfineandthedriverwasatthepolicestationnow.a.根据短文内容，从选项中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。A.CallthepoliceB.AtschoolC.GotothepolicestationD.TheresultoftheaccidentE.SeeanaccidentF.Inacoffeeshop(b)根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词。WhoLastSunday,Iwenttoacoffeeshoptomeetafriendofmine.Someboys61．footballonthestreet.Oneboyranaftertheball.WhatAfastcar62．theboyandhewastakentothehospital.Thecoffeeshopowner63．thepoliceandIgavealltheinformationtothem.AfterthatIwenthomebecauseIwouldn't64．totalktoanyone.ResultTheboy'sparentssaidthankstome.Theboywasfineandthepolice65．thedriver.【答案】56．F；57．E；58．A；59．C；60．D；61．played；62．hit；63．called；64．like；65．caught【解析】【分析】本文是上周日"我"在咖啡店等朋友时目睹一个小男孩在街上被车撞倒、肇事车辆逃逸，随后众人施救，"我"配合警方调查，次日男孩父母致谢并告知男孩无恙、司机已落网。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，请认真审题,读懂题意。由于题目要求形式多样,在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务,因此解题前要先明确任务,做到心中有数。56．根据"Iwenttoacoffeeshop（我去了一家咖啡店）"并描述了在咖啡店等待朋友时看到的场景可知，核心地点是咖啡店，对应选项F.Inacoffeeshop（在咖啡店）相符，故答案为F。57．根据"Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwentveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,hebraked（刹车）hard.Butitwastoolate…（突然，来了一辆车。它走得很快。当司机看到那个男孩挡道时，他猛踩刹车。但为时已晚……）"可知，描述一辆快速行驶的汽车因避让男孩急刹车未果，撞倒男孩后逃逸的过程。整段聚焦事故发生的经过，属于"目睹一场事故"。与E选项"看见一场事故"相符，故答案为E。58．根据"Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.Soonanambulancearrivedandtooktheboytothehospital."可知，咖啡店老板打电话报警，随后救护车将男孩送医。核心动作是"报警"，与A选项"报警"相符，故答案为A。59．根据"Abouthalfanhourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseIsaweverything.（大约半个小时后，他们让我去警察局，因为我看到了一切。）"可知，半小时后"我"被带到警察局录口供，主要事件是"去警察局"，与C选项"去警察局"相符，故答案为C。60．根据"theboy'sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfineandthedriverwasatthepolicestationnow.（男孩的父母打电话给我说谢谢。他们还告诉我，他们的儿子很好，司机现在在警察局。）"可知，交代事故结果：男孩父母致谢，男孩伤势无碍，司机已被警方控制。整段围绕"事故的结果"展开，与D选项"事故的结果"相符，故答案为D。61．根据"Someboysplayedfootballonthestreet"可知，一些男孩在街上踢足球。此处为一般过去时，应填入过去式"played"。故填played。62．根据"Thelittleboylayonthestreetwithoutmoving"可知，小男孩躺在街上不动，结合前文可知汽车"撞到"男孩。"hit"的过去式与原形同形，此处用过去式"hit"。故填hit。63．根据"Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice"可知，咖啡店老板打电话报警。"telephoned"等同于"called"，用过去式"called"。故填called。64．根据"AfterthatIwenthomebecauseIdidn'twanttotalktoanyone"可知，之后我回家，因为不想和任何人说话。"didn'twantto"等同于"wouldn'tliketo"，应填入"like"。故填like。65．根据"thedriverwasatthepolicestationnow"可知，司机现在在警察局，暗示司机被警方"抓获"。故事发生在过去，用过去式"caught"。故填caught。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Oneevening,itwasrainingandthewindwasblowinghard.Anoldcouplecametoasmallhotelandwantedto'staythereforthenight.Ayoungmanwelcomedthemwarmly,butsaid,"I'msorry!Ourroomshereareallfullandthehotelsnearbyareallfulltoo,fortherewillbeanimportantmeeting·heretomorrow."Hearingtheyoungman'swords,theoldcouplefeltverydisappointed（失望的）,andturnedaroundtoleave.Justastheywereleaving,theyoungmancameuptothemandstoppedthem,"MadamandSir,ifyoudon'tmind,youcansleepinmybedroomforanight..."Thenextmorning,theoldcoupletookoutlotsofmoneytogiveittotheyoungman,butherefusedtotakeit."No!Youneedn'tpaymeanymoney,forIonlylendmyroomtoyou,"saidtheyoungmanwithasmileonhisface."You'regreat,youngman!It'sverykindofyou.Maybeoneday,I'llbuildahotelforyou!"saidtheold.man.Withthes