浙江省金华市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

第第页浙江省金华市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题一、听力(共15小题，共20分)第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Thesun. B．Theearth. C．Theuniverse.【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:It'sdifficultformetoimaginehowlargetheuniverseis.W:That'strue.Sofar,nobodyhasfoundouthowlargetheuniverseisandhowolditis.M:Buteverythingisintheuniverse.

【分析】句意：说话者们在谈论什么？根据听力材料中的语句It'sdifficultformetoimaginehowlargetheuniverseis.可知，他们在谈论宇宙，故答案为C。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。2．WhatdoesTedlooklikenow?A．Tallandfat. B．Shortandthin. C．Tallandthin.【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:AreyouTed,boy?M:Yes,Iam.W:Mygod!Youhavechangedalot.Irememberyouwereveryshortandthinafewyearsago.M:Yes.Igetmuchtallerandfatternow.

【分析】句意：泰德现在长什么样？根据听力材料中的语句Igetmuchtallerandfatternow.可知，Ted现在是又高又胖，故答案为A。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。3．Howoftendoestheboygoswimming?A．Never. B．Sometimes. C．Everyday.【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Howoftendoyouexercise?M:Ikeeprunningeveryday.SometimesIgoswimming,butIneverplayballgames.

【分析】句意：这个男孩多久去游一次泳？根据听力材料中的语句SometimesIgoswimming,可知，这个男孩有时游泳，故答案为B。

【点评】考查短对话理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据或关键词，选出正确答案。4．HowlonghasLinglinglearnedtoplaytheviolin?A．Foroneyear. B．Fortwoyears. C．Forthreeyears.【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Canyouplayanyinstrument,Lingling?W:Yes.Istartedtolearntoplaytheviolinthreeyearsago.

【分析】句意：玲玲学习拉小提琴多久了？根据听力材料中的语句Istartedtolearntoplaytheviolinthreeyearsago.可知，玲玲学习小提琴三年了，故答案为C。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。5．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Classmates.B．Motherandson.C．Teacherandstudent.【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Anna.Whichsportwillyoutakepartinthistime?W:Justasusual,Iwilltakepartinthelongjump.M:Oh,Jennywillalsotakepartinthelongjump.Ourteacherwillbetheretocheeryouon.【分析】句意：这两位说话者之间是什么关系？根据听力材料中的语句Ourteacherwillbetheretocheeryouon.可知，他们两个是同学关系，故答案为A。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。二、听力(共15小题，共20分)第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）听录音，回答问题。6．WhatcompetitiondidRobertenter?A．Thesingingcompetition.B．Thephotocompetition.C．Thesciencecompetition.7．HowdoesthegirllikeRobert'scar?A．It'scool. B．It'sinteresting. C．It'sexpensive.【答案】6．C7．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Robert,Ihearyougotgoodgradesinthesciencecompetition.Congratulations!M:Thankyou.I'mreallyinterestedinscience.Iwanttoinventacarwithoutusinggas.Instead,itwillusewater.W:Wouldthatcarbeexpensive?M:Idon'tthinkitwouldbeexpensive.Butitwouldn'tbetoocheap,either.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.Ihopetoseeyoursuccess.M:Thankyou.

【分析】文章大意：这段对话主要是W恭喜Robert在科学竞赛中取得好成绩，Robert表示对科学很感兴趣，想发明用水而非汽油的汽车，W询问该车是否昂贵，Robert认为不会太贵也不会太便宜，最后W希望看到Robert成功。

【点评】考查长对话理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。6．根据听力材料中的语句Robert,Ihearyougotgoodgradesinthesciencecompetition.可知，Robert参加的是科学比赛，故答案为C。7．根据听力材料中的语句Thatsoundsinteresting.Ihopetoseeyoursuccess.可知，这个女孩觉得罗伯特的车非常的有趣，故答案为B。听录音，回答问题。8．What'swrongwithJohn?A．He'sgotafever.B．He'sgotacough.C．He'sgotacold.9．WheredidJohn'sparentsgolastweek?A．ToBeijing. B．ToShanghai. C．ToHangzhou.10．WhatmightMissSmithbe?A．Ateacher. B．Adoctor. C．Apolicewoman.【答案】8．B9．B10．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello?M:IsthatMissSmith?ThisisJohn.W:Yes.Oh,John!What'sthematterwithyou?Yousoundterrible.M:IfeelbadbecauseIcoughsobadly.Infact,I'vebeencoughingsinceyesterday.W:Oh,dear,haveyoueatenanythingwrong?M:No,nothing.I'msorrybutIreallycan'tcometoschooltoday.I'llcometoschooltomorrowifIfeelbetter.W:OK,John.Well,haveagoodrest.Areyourparentsathome?M:Yes,theycamebackfromShanghailastFriday.W:OK.Don'tworryaboutyourstudy.Icanhelpyouwhenyoucomebacktoschool.M:It'sverykindofyou.【分析】文章大意：讲述了约翰给史密斯老师打电话，请假因咳嗽严重。他表示自己从昨天开始就一直在咳嗽，无法去学校。老师关心地询问他是否吃错东西，约翰则表示没有。老师建议他好好休息，并询问他的父母是否在家，约翰确认他们刚从上海回来。老师安慰他，表示会在他回来时帮助他补上学习。

【点评】考查长对话理解能力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的去听，抓住关键句。8．根据听力材料中的语句IfeelbadbecauseIcoughsobadly.可知，John咳嗽，故答案为B。9．根据听力材料中的语句theycamebackfromShanghailastFriday.可知，上周John的父母去上海了，故答案为B。10．根据听力材料中的语句Don'tworryaboutyourstudy.Icanhelpyouwhenyoucomebacktoschool.可知，Smith有可能是老师，故答案为A。三、听力(共15小题，共20分)第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。11．WhyisLindaveryworried?A．Shemissedthebus.B．Shelostherschoolbag.C．Shedidbadlyintheexam.12．WhatisNOTinLinda'sschoolbag?A．Books. B．Adictionary. C．Tennisballs.13．WheredidLindagoaftertheconcert?A．Tothezoo. B．Tothepark. C．Tothemuseum.14．WhydidLindaleaveearlyyesterday?A．Shehadtofeedhercat.B．Shehadtohaveaclass.C．Shehadtocatchthebus.15．WhatwillLindado?A．Callherfriends.B．Gobacktothepicnic.C．Askherteacherforhelp.【答案】11．B12．B13．B14．A15．A【解析】【听力原文】Helloeveryone.MynameisLinda.TodayI'mveryworriedbecauseIcan'tfindmyschoolbag.Ican'trememberwhereIlastputit.IjustrememberthatIwenttoaconcertyesterday.Soitmightstillbeinthemusichall.Luckily,thereisnotanythingvaluableinmyschoolbag—justmybooks,mypinkhairbandandsometennisballs.Idon'tthinkitcanbestolen.Oh,wait!Iwenttoapicnicaftertheconcert.IrememberIhadmyschoolbagwithmeatthepicnic.Itcouldstillbeatthepark.IrememberthatIhadleftearlierthantherestofmyfriendsbecauseIhadtofeedmycat.Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup.Iwillcallmyfriendstoaskiftheyfindmyschoolbag.

【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了琳达对自己找不到书包的担忧。她回忆起昨天参加的音乐会，认为书包可能还在音乐厅。琳达提到书包里没有贵重物品，只是一些书、粉色发带和网球，因此不担心被盗。她还记得自己在音乐会后去了野餐，并在离开时带着书包，但由于需要提前回家喂猫，可能书包被其他朋友捡到了。最后，她决定打电话给朋友们，询问他们是否找到了她的书包。

【点评】考查短文理解，首先看懂问题，理解每个问题及备选答案的含义，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，抓住一些关键信息，写出正确答案。11．根据听力材料中的语句MynameisLinda.TodayI'mveryworriedbecauseIcan'tfindmyschoolbag.可知，John着急的原因是书包丢了，故答案为B。12．根据听力材料中的语句Luckily,thereisnotanythingvaluableinmyschoolbag—justmybooks,mypinkhairbandandsometennisballs.可知，书包里没有字典，故答案为B。13．根据听力材料中的语句Iwenttoapicnicaftertheconcert.IrememberIhadmyschoolbagwithmeatthepicnic.Itcouldstillbeatthepark.可知，音乐会结束后琳达去了公园，故答案为B。14．根据听力材料中的语句IrememberthatIhadleftearlierthantherestofmyfriendsbecauseIhadtofeedmycat.可知，琳达昨天提前离开的原因是要喂小猫，故答案为A。15．根据听力材料中的语句Iwillcallmyfriendstoaskiftheyfindmyschoolbag.可知，Linda将给朋友打电话，故答案为A。四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Stampcollectingisnowabighobbyforyoungpeopletoremembertheirtravels.Itgivesthem"asenseofceremony(仪式感)".ThefollowingsareTop4placesofinterestinZhejiangProvince.Let'slookattheirtravelstamps!WestLake,HangzhouItispraisedas"Heavenonearth".Therearemountainsaroundandlotsofprettyplants.Peoplegotheretowalk,rideboatsandenjoylovelynature.Tickets:FreeOpeningHours:alldayTianyiSquareNingboItwasbuiltin1561duringtheMingDynasty.TheTianyiSquareisnowChina'soldestprivatelibrarywithacollectionofover300,000ancientbooksandcopies.Ticket:¥30perpersonOpeningHours:8:30-17:00YunheTerrace,LishuiItcoverstallmountains,lookinglikebigsteps.Farmersgrowricethere.Italsoprovidesanenvironmentforbirdstolivein.TheYunheTerraceshowsushowpeopleandnaturelivetogether.Ticket:¥80perpersonOpeningHours:8:00-17:00YandangMountain,WenzhouItisknownforitsbeautifulviewswithtallpeaks(山峰)andwaterfalls.Peoplegotheretohike(远足)andenjoythefreshair.Sometimes,youcanevenseemonkeysplayinginthetrees!Ticket:¥200perpersonOpeningHours:6:30-18:0016．Whydoyoungpeoplelikecollectingtravelstamps?A．Becauseit'seasytogettravelstamps.B．Becausetravelstampsdon'tcostmuch.C．Becausetravelstampsareverybeautiful.D．Becauseit'sagoodwaytoremembertheirtrips.17．IfTomwantstovisitaplaceofinterestinZhejiangforfree,whichcanhechoose?A．WestLake,Hangzhou. B．TianyiSquare,Ningbo.C．YunheTerrace,Lishui. D．YandangMountain,Wenzhou.18．WhatcanavisitorenjoyinYandangMountain?①Ridingboats.②Climbingthemountain.③Readingancientbooks.④Learningknowledgefromfarmers.⑤Goinghiking.⑥Watchingmonkeysplaying.A．①②④ B．②③⑤ C．②⑤⑥ D．①⑤⑥【答案】16．D17．A18．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了浙江的四个旅游景点。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。16．细节理解题。根据语句"Stampcollectingisnowabighobbyforyoungpeopletoremembertheirtravels,whichgives"senseofceremony".（集邮现在已经成为年轻人纪念旅行的爱好，这给了"仪式感"。)"可知，因为这是记住旅行的好方法。故选D。17．细节理解题。根据WestLake,Hangzhou（西湖，杭州)中的"Ticket:Free(门票：免费)"可知，如果汤姆想免费参观浙江的一个名胜，他可以选择西湖，杭州。故选A。18．细节理解题。根据YandangMountain,Wenzhou（雁荡山，温州）中的"Itisknownforitsbeautifulviewswithtallpeaksandwaterfalls.Peoplecomeheretohikeandenjoythefreshair.Sometimes,youcanevenseemonkeysplayinginthetrees.（它以高大的山峰和瀑布的美丽景色而闻名。人们来这里徒步旅行，享受新鲜空气。有时，你甚至可以看到猴子在树上玩耍。)"可知，游客在雁荡山可以爬山，徒步及看猴子玩耍。故选C。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwas15,IsaidtomyclassthatIwasgoingtowritemyownbooks.Allthestudentsnearlyfelloutoftheirchairs,laughingatme."Don'tbesilly.Onlygeniuses(天才)canbecomewriters.AndyouaregettingaDthisterm,"theysaid.IwasdeeplyhurtandIcouldn'thelpcrying.ThatnightIwroteashort,sadpoemaboutmybrokendreamandmailedittotheWeeklyNewspaper.Tomysurprise,theypublished(发表)it,andsentmetwodollars.Iwasapaidwriter!Ishowedittomyclassmates.Theylaughedagain."Justluck,"theysaid.However,Ihadtastedthejoyofsuccessbecausemyfirstpoemwaspublished.BythetimeIfinishedhighschool,Ihadcollectedallmypublishedworkstogether.ButInevertalkedaboutmywritingdreamtomyclassmatesagain.Ijustkeptonmydreambymyselfandkeptwriting.Later,IwroteabookabouthowIunderstoodandfeltaboutmylife.Ittookmeninemonthstofinishit.Ichoseapublisherandmailedmybook.Amonthlater,Ireceivedaletter,withaninvitationforpublishingthebook.Itcameoutin15languagesandbecameabestseller(畅销书).PeopleoftenaskwhatcollegeIstudiedinandwhatdegreesIhavegot.Theanswerisnone.Ijustwrite.I'mnotageniusandI'mnottalented.Ijustwrite.Toallthosewhodreamofbeingawriter,Ishouldsay,"Yes,youcanbewriters.Alwayskeepwriting!"19．Whatwasthewriter'sdreamwhenhewas15yearsold?A．Tomakemuchmoney.B．Tobecomeapublisher.C．Towritehisownbooks.D．Totranslatebooksintodifferentlanguages.20．Whenthewritertoldhisclassmateshisdream,whatdidtheydo?A．Theysaidnothing. B．Theylaughedathim.C．Theyencouragedhim. D．Theyofferedtohelphim.21．Whatdoweknowaboutthewriterfromthepassage?A．Hegaveuphiswritingdream.B．Hisbookwasnotverypopular.C．Hebecameasuccessfulwriter.D．Hekeptsharinghisdreamwithothers.22．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheImportanceofWritingB．NeverShareIdeaswithOthersC．TryingtoGetonWellwithOthersD．FromDreamstoReality(现实):AWriter'sJourney【答案】19．C20．B21．C22．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者从15岁有写作梦想，被同学嘲笑，但坚持写作，最终实现梦想成为成功作家的过程。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。19．细节理解题。根据文中语句"WhenIwas15,IsaidtomyclassthatIwasgoingtowritemyownbooks."可知，作者15岁时说要写自己的书。故答案为C。20．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Allthestudentsnearlyfelloutoftheirchairs,laughingatme."可知，所有学生几乎从椅子上摔下来，嘲笑他。故答案为B。21．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Itcameoutin15languagesandbecameabest-seller(畅销书)."可知，作者写的书被翻译成15种语言并成为畅销书，成为了一名成功的作家。故答案为C。22．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者从15岁有写作梦想，被同学嘲笑，但坚持写作，最终实现梦想成为成功作家的过程。选项D"FromDreamstoReality(现实):AWriter'sJourney"（从梦想到现实：一位作家的旅程），很好地概括了文章内容，故答案为D。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LiangShujieisabirdwatcherfromBeijing."Ifellinlovewithbirdwatchingincollegewhenmyfriendshowedmethebeautifulbirds,"Liangsaid."Isoonlearnedthatyoucanseedifferentkindsofbirdsindifferentseasons,andtherearefamousbirdwatchingroutes(路线)alloverChina.""WhatIenjoymostisseeingthemigration(迁徙)ofbirds—theycomeandgoeveryyear.Thatmakesmefeelthepowerandbeautyofnature,"saidLiang.LianghasgoneondifferentbirdwatchingtripsinChinaandabroadwithherfriends.Sherecalled(回忆)hertriptoYunnan."Wesawabirdwave(波浪),whichmeansdifferentkindsofbirdsflyingtogether,"Liangsaid."Wehidinthegrass,waitingforthem.Surprisingly,wesawakindofbirdthatwehadbeenlookingforforages.Weheldourbreath,triednottomakeanysound,butfeltexcited."AnothertimeinSweden,shesawonawebsitethatarare(稀有的)kindofbirdwasactivenearbyatthattime,sosherushedtosee.Manypeoplethereweretakingphotosofthatbird.Feelingexcited,shealsotookmanyphotos.However,whenshecheckedthephoto,sherealizedthatitwasactuallyanotherkindofbird."I'veseenmoreandmorepeopleconcernedwithbirdwatching,andI'mgladthatbirdsaredrawingpeople'sattention,"Liangsaid."Throughbirdwatching,morepeoplewillpayattentiontoenvironmentalprotection,andweareclosertolivingwithnatureinpeace."23．WhatdoesLiangShujieenjoymost?A．Takingphotosofbirds.B．Watchingthemigrationofbirds.C．Seeingbirdsindifferentseasons.D．Hidinginthebushtowatchbirds.24．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Liang'shabitsofwatchingbirds.B．Liang'sloveoftakingphotosofbirds.C．Liang'sopinionsaboutwatchingbirds.D．Liang'sexperienceoflookingforbirds.25．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"concernedwith"inthelastparagraphmeaninEnglish?A．Interestedin. B．Worriedabout.C．Unhappywith. D．Surprisedat.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Lianglikeswatchingbirdswhenshewasakid.B．Liangwantstobeascientistworkingwithbirds.C．Lianghopesmorepeoplewillprotecttheenvironment.D．Liangthinksitwasdifficulttofindthebeautyofnature.【答案】23．B24．D25．A26．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了梁水洁在观鸟过程中的一些经历以及她希望通过观鸟让更多人关心环境保护的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。23．细节理解题。根据文中语句"WhatIenjoymostisseeingthemidnightofbirds(我最喜欢的是看鸟类的午夜)"，可知梁水洁最喜欢观看鸟类的午夜。故答案为B。24．细节理解题。根据文中语句"AnothertimeinSweden,shesawonawebsitethatararekindofbirdwasactivenearbyatthattime,sosherushedtosee.(还有一次在瑞典，她在网站上看到一种稀有鸟类在附近很活跃，所以她赶紧去看。)"，可知第四段主要讲述了梁水洁寻找鸟的经历。故答案为D。25．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"I'mgladthatbirdsaredrawingpeople'sattention(我很高兴鸟类能引起人们的注意)"，可知越来越多的人对观鸟感兴趣。所以"concernedwith"意为"对……感兴趣"。故答案为A。26．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Throughbirdwatching,morepeoplewillpayattentiontoenvironmentalprotection,andweareclosertolivingwithnatureinpeace.(通过观鸟，更多的人会关注环境保护，我们更接近与自然和平共处。)"，可知梁水洁希望更多的人关心环境保护。故答案为C。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OnJanuary20,2025,aChinesecompanynamedDeepSeekcreatedanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.ThisAIisveryusefulandpowerful.Itcansolvemathproblems,writecomputercodes(代码),andanswerquestionsjustlikeOpenAI'sGPT-4o.However,itcostsmuchlessmoneytobuild.Theteamspentonly$5.58million,whichis1/70ofwhatOpenAIspent,andused2,048computerchips(芯片)fortwomonths.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.DeepSeek-R1isfreeforeveryonetouse,andpeoplecanevenchangeittofittheirneeds.Onitsfirstdayonline,morethan19,000computerprogrammersfromaroundtheworldstartedusingit.AGermanscientistsaid,"UsingR1forexperiments(实验)costsonly$10,butotherAIsneed$300."EvenatopscientistfromMeta,abigU.S.company,said,"ThisfreeAIcouldchangetheworld."U.S.companiesarenowworried.Metaplanstospend$65billionmoreonAIresearchtocatchup.Experts(专家)saythatChinaisbecomingaleaderinAIveryquickly.AreportinNaturecalledR1a"bigstepforward",showingthatsmartideascanbeatexpensivetools.ADeepSeekengineer(工程师)said,"WewantAItobeafriendtoeveryone,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse."WithR1,Chinahasshownthatgreatthingscancomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.Itshowsthatanyonewithagoodideacanmakeabigdifference.ThesuccessofDeepSeek-R1alsoencouragesmorepeopletothinkcreativelyandworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.27．WhatcanweknowaboutDeepSeek-R1fromParagraph1?A．ItcameoutonJanuary25.B．Itcosttheteam$58milliontobuild.C．IthasanewabilitythatGPT-4odoesn'thave.D．Itcanwritecomputercodesandhelpwithmath.28．ComparedwithotherAIs,whyisDeepSeek-R1special?A．BecauseitisfreeandcostslesstomakeB．BecauseitisveryexpensivetocompleteC．BecauseitcandospecialscienceexperimentsD．Becauseitneedsbettercomputerchipstorun29．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．ThepriceofDeepSeek-R1.B．ThefutureofDeepSeek-R1.C．ThewaysofusingDeepSeek-R1.D．Theinfluence(影响)ofDeepSeek-R1.30．Whatisthewholepassagemainlyabout?A．WhatpeoplecandowithDeepSeek-R1.B．WhyDeepSeek-R1isfreeforeveryonetouse.C．HowDeepSeek-R1changestheAIindustry(产业).D．WhentheengineersbegantoworkonDeepSeek-R1.【答案】27．D28．A29．D30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了中国公司DeepSeek创造了一种新的叫做DeepSeek-RI的AI，它非常强大，可以解决数学问题，写电脑代码，回答问题，就像OpenAl的GPT-4-样。然而，它的成本要低得多。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。27．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句讲到"Itcansolvemathsproblems,writecomputercodes,answerquestionsjustlikeOpenAl'sGPT-4(它可以解决数学问题，写电脑代码，回答问题，就像OpenAl的GPT-4一样）"可知，它可以写电脑代码并且帮助数学，故选D。28．细节理解题。根据文中语句"However,itcostsmuchlessmoneytobuild.Itspentonly$5.58million,whichis1/70ofwhatOpenAlspent,andused2,048computerchipsforbigmoney.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeat(然而，它的成本要低得多。它只花了558万美元，是OpenAl花费的1/70，用了2048个电脑芯片)"可知，它是免费的并且制作成本更低，故选A。29．段落大意题。根据文中语句"WithR1,Chinahasshownthatgreatthingsccomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.Itshowsthatanyonewithagoodideacanmakeabigdifference.ThesuccessofDeepSeek-R1alsoencouragespeopletothinkcreativelyandworkhardachievetheirdreams(有了R1,中国已经表明，伟大的事情来自于新的想法和努力工作，而不仅仅是金钱。它表明，任何有好主意的人都能产生巨大的影响。DeepSeek-R1的成功也鼓励人们创造性地思考，努力实现自己的梦想)"可知，这是在讲DeepSeek-RI的影响，故选D。30．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国公司DeepSeek创造了一种新的叫做DeepSeek-RI的AI，它非常强大，可以解决数学问题，写电脑代码，回答问题，就像OpenAl的GPT-4一样。然而，它的成本要低得多。故选C。五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TherewasabusyandcrowdedtowncalledPleasantville.Peoplefromthecityoften31．therebecauseitwasaniceplacetolivein.Mrs.Noblewasarealestate(房地产)managerinPleasantville.Oneday,ayoung32．cametoheroffice."Wearethinkingaboutmovinghere,"saidJon,thehusband."Canyoutelluswhatkindofpeoplelivehere?We33．peoplejustlikeourpresent(现今的)neighbours,theyarekind,34．andunderstanding."Mrs.Nobleanswered,"Ithinkyou'lllikethepeopleherejustasmuchasyourpresentneighbours.Ibelieveyouwill35．yournewneighbourssurely."CathyandJonweregladtohearthat.Then,anothermanfromthecitycame36．.Hesaidhewasthinkingofmovingoutofthecity37．hedidn'tlikehisneighborsthere.WhenMrs.Nobleaskedhim38．,hecomplained(抱怨)aboutallbadqualities(品质)ofthepeoplearoundhim.Whenhefinished39．,Mrs.Noblesaid,"I'mafraidyou'llfindthe40．heretobethesame."Beingdisappointed(失望的),themansaidthathewouldn'tliveinsucha41．place.Thenhelefttheoffice.CathyandJonweresurprised."Youtolduswewouldfindwonderfulpeoplehere,butyoutoldthatmanthathewould42．findrudeandunkindpeople,"saidCathy."Yes,Idid,"saidMrs.Noble."AndIwastellingthe43．.Youwillfindgoodpeoplehereasyouarelookingforthe44．inpeople.Thatmancanonlyseetheworstinpeople,somaybehewouldseetheworstinthepeopleofPleasantvilleaswell.Inmy45．,peoplewillfindwhattheyarelookingfor."31．A．left B．moved C．slept D．walked32．A．man B．woman C．couple D．customer33．A．find B．want C．help D．remember34．A．young B．beautiful C．rich D．helpful35．A．besatisfiedwith B．beworriedaboutC．beafraidof D．beboredwith36．A．out B．in C．back D．down37．A．because B．while C．until D．although38．A．which B．who C．why D．when39．A．shouting B．cheering C．speaking D．singing40．A．houses B．streets C．visitors D．people41．A．expensive B．terrible C．small D．far42．A．never B．only C．already D．once43．A．lie B．story C．joke D．truth44．A．simplest B．deepest C．weakest D．best45．A．dream B．interest C．experience D．field【答案】31．B；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．A；36．B；37．A；38．C；39．C；40．D；41．B；42．B；43．D；44．D；45．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了Mrs.Noble对两位来租房的年轻人描述Pleasantville内的人们。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。31．句意：来自城市的人们经常搬到那里，因为那是一个居住的好地方。left离开；moved搬，slept睡觉；walked散步，根据"becauseitwasaniceplacetolivein."及"CathyandJonweregladtohearthat."可知，因为那是一个居住的好地方，此处应填moved搬。故选B。32．句意：一天，一对年轻夫妇来到她的办公室。man男士；woman妇女；couple夫妇；customer顾客。根据"saidJon,thehusband."可知，丈夫乔恩说，此处应填couple夫妇，故选C。33．句意：我们想要像我们现在的邻居一样的人，他们乐于助人，善良，善解人意。find寻找；want想要，help帮助；remember记得。根据语境可知，我们想要像我们现在的邻居一样的人，应该填want想要，故选B。34．句意：我们想要像我们现在的邻居一样的人，他们乐于助人，善良，善解人意。young年轻的；beautiful美丽的；rich富裕的；helpful有帮助的。根据"theyarekindunderstanding."可知，他们乐于助人，善良，善解人意，描述人的品质应该填helpful有帮助的，故选D。35．句意：我确信你将会对你的新邻居满意。besatisfiedwith对……满意：beworredabout担心；beafraidof害怕；beboredwith对……厌烦。根据"Ithinkyou'Illikethepeopleherejustasmuchasyourpresentneighbours."可知，你将会对你的新邻居满意，故选A。36．句意：然后，另一个来自城市的人进来了。comeout出来；comein进来，comeback回来；comedown下来。根据语境可知，另一个来自城市的人进来了。故选B。37．句意：他说他正在考虑搬出这个城市，因为他不喜欢那里的邻居。because因为；while当……的时候；until直到；although尽管，根据"hedidn'tlikehisneighborsthere."可知，搬走的原因是他不喜欢那里的邻居。故选A.38．句意：当Mrs.Noble问他为什么，他抱怨他周围的人的所有不好的品质。which哪一个；who谁；why为什么，when什什么时候，根据"hedidn'tlikehisneighborsthere."可知，Mrs.Noble问他为什么。故选C。39．句意：当他讲完话后，Mrs.Noble回答说："恐怕你会发现在这里的人也一样"。shouting大喊大叫；cheering欢呼；speaking讲话；singing歌唱。根据语境可知，当他说完时。故选C。40．句意：当他讲完话后，Mrs.Noble回答说："恐怕你会发现在这里的人也一样"。houses房子；streets街道，visitors游客；people人。根据"hecomplained(抱怨)aboutallbadqualities（品质)ofthepeoplearoundhim."可知，前文提到对人的评价，这里说担心在这里也会发现同样的"人"。故选D。41．句意：失望的，这个男人说，他不会住在这样一个糟糕的地方。expensive昂贵的；terrible糟糕的；small小的；far远的。根据"Beingdisappointed（失望的），"可知，认为是个"糟糕的"地方，故选8.42．句意：你告诉我们要在这里找到好人，但你告诉那个人他只会找到粗鲁和无礼的人。never从不；only仅仅；already已经；once曾经。根据"Youtolduswewouldfindwonderfulpeoplehere,..findrudeandunkindpeople,"可知，上下句是转折关系，表示他只会找到粗鲁和无礼的人。故选B.43．句意：我说的是实话。lie谎言，story故事；joke玩笑，truth事实。根据"Youwillfindgoodpeoplehereasyouarelookingforthe...Thatmancanonlyseetheworstinpeople,"可知，这里表示房产经理说自己在说实话，故选D。44．句意：你会在这里找到好人，就像你在寻找最好的人一样。simplest最简单的；deepest最深的；weakest最弱的；best最好的。根据"Thatmancanonlyseetheworstinpeople,somaybehewouldseetheworstinthepeopleofPleasantvilleaswell."可知。与前文提到的不好品质对应，这里说人们会寻找人身上"最好的"品质，故选D。45．句意：在我的经验中，人们找到了他们正在寻找的东西。dream梦想；interest兴趣：experience经历；field领域。根据语境可知，应该使用固定搭配inmyexperience表示以我的经验来看，故选C。六、阅读挑战（共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并回答问题。选项中有一项为多余选项。Self-loveisthekeytoahappylife.46．Youhavetolearnsomestepstodevelopself-love.Acceptyourselfthewayyouare.Everypersonhashisorherownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ouradvantagesmakeusproudbutourdisadvantagesmakeusunhappy.Thisisn'ttherightattitude(态度)towardslife.47．Infact,nooneonthisearthisperfect.Thekeyistoreachabetterbalance(平衡)andtrytobeashappyaspossible.Stopworrying.Worryingaboutaproblemwon'tletyouthinkclearly.Itwon'thelpyougetagoodresult.Infact,itwillmakeyouveryunhappy.Sodon'tletyourworriestroubleyou.48．Enjoylife.Takepartinactivitiesthatyouloveanddevelopahobby.Theycanbeanythingthatmakesyouhappy.Takesometimetoenjoythem.Thiswayyouaredoingsomethingthatyouaregoodat,whichwillmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,andmakeyoustartlovinglife.49．Ifyourbodyisweakandsufferingfromsomehealthproblems,youaren'tgoingtolikeanythingaboutit.Soyoumusttakegoodcareofyourhealth.Itincludeseatingfreshhealthyfood,takingenoughrestanddoingexercise.A.Trytokeepyourselfhealthy.B.Somepeopledon'tknowthemeaningofself-love.C.However,learningtoloveyourselfisn'teasy.D.Thiswillhelpyoufacethedifficultiesoflifemorebravely.E.Thecorrectthingtodoistoacceptthefactthatyouaren'tperfect.Howwillyouimproveyourself-love?(Atleast2points;Nomorethan20wordsinall)50．【答案】46．C；47．E；48．D；49．A；50．IwillenjoylifebydoingwhatIloveandwhatIamgoodat.【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了自爱是幸福生活的关键，并介绍了一些自爱的方法。

A.Trytokeepyourselfhealthy.试着保持健康。

B.Somepeopledon'tknowthemeaningofself-love.有些人不知道自爱的含义。

C.However,learningtoloveyourselfisn'teasy.然而，学会爱自己并不容易。

D.Thiswillhelpyoufacethedifficultiesoflifemorebravely.这将帮助你更加勇敢地面对生活中的困难。

E.Thecorrectthingtodoistoacceptthefactthatyouaren'tperfect.正确的做法是接受你并不完美这一事实。

【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。46．根据前文"Self-loveisthekeytoahappylife."和后文"Youhavetolearnsomestepstodevelopself-love."可知，此处与学习自爱有关。C选项"然而，学会自爱并不容易。"符合语境。故选C。47．根据前文"Thisisn'ttherightattitude(态度)towardslife."和后文"Infact,nooneonthisearthisperfect."可知，此处与每一个人都不完美有关。E选项"正确的做法是接受你并不完美的事实。"符合语境。故选E。48．根据前文"Sodon'tletyourworriestroubleyou."可知，此处与不要忧虑有关。D选项"这会帮助你更勇敢地面对生活的困难。"符合语境。故选D。49．根据后文"Ifyourbodyisweakandsufferingfromsomehealthproblems,youaren'tgoingtolikeanythingaboutit.Soyoumusttakegoodcareofyourhealth.Itincludeseatingfreshhealthyfood,takingenoughrestanddoingexercise."可知，此处与保持健康有关。A选项"努力保持健康。"符合语境。故选A。50．句意：你将如何提升自我关爱？开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。可回答：我将通过做我喜欢和擅长的事情来享受生活。故填IwillenjoylifebydoingwhatIloveandwhatIamgoodat.七、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。grow,possible,reach,spacecraft,agroupofNowadays,Chinaisdevelopingveryfast.Newsaboutspacesciencecanbeheardoften.Forexample,Marsrover(火星车)has51．Marssofar.AndChinaistryingtosendastronautstothemoon.Astronautstravelina52．andfloat(漂浮)inspace.Isn'titexciting?Butthere'soneproblemastronautsface:spacefoodisterrible！Astronautsneedtoeatfreshfoodgrownontheearth,butinfact,theyusuallyhavetoeatpre-packaged(预包装的)food.Itisalmost53．forthemtoeatfreshvegetablesandfruits.SoNASAthoughtofwaystogrowfreshvegetablesintheInternationalSpaceStation.Themostdifficultthingabout5