浙江省绍兴市越城区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

第第页浙江省绍兴市越城区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷一、第一部分听力（共三节，共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共计20分）第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1．HowoftendoesTomhelpwithchores?A．Everyday. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceaweek.【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Tom,whodoesthechoresinyourfamily?M:Mymomdoeschoreseveryday.AndmydadandIhelpoutabouttwiceaweek.【分析】句意：汤姆多久帮助做家务？A：每天。B：每周一次。C：每周两次。根据听力原文mydadandIhelpoutabouttwiceaweek我爸爸和我每周帮助大约两次，可知汤姆每周帮助做两次家务，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：twiceaweek，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。2．Whatwastheboydoingwhentherainstormcame?A．Hewaslookingforabook.B．Hewasreadinginthelibrary.C．Hewaslookingafterhisbrother.【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcameyesterday?M:Iwasinthelibrary.Iwaslookingforabookformybrother.

【分析】句意：当暴风雨来临时，男孩在做什么？A：他在找一本书。B：他正在图书馆看书。C：他在照顾他的弟弟。根据听力原文Iwaslookingforabookformybrother，可知他在找一本书，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：lookingforabook，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。3．Howmuchwilltheboypayfortheticket?A．5dollars. B．10dollars. C．15dollars.【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuseme,howmucharethetickets?W:Theyare10dollarseach.Butweofferhalfpriceforthestudents.M:Ineedone.Hereismystudentcard,thankyou.

【分析】句意：男孩要支付多少票？A5美金，B10美金，C15美金，根据听力原文Theyare10dollarseach.Butweofferhalfpriceforthestudents他们每个是10美元。但是我们为学生提供半价，可知10*50%=5，故男孩以5美金买票，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，留意转折和因果关系：在听的过程中，要特别留意对话或短文中的转折和因果关系，这些关系往往会对问题的答案产生影响。4．What'sthematterwithMike?A．Hefelldown.B．Hehadanosebleed.C．Hecuthisknee.【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:What'sthematter,Jim?M:Oh,wewereplayingbasketball,andMikehitme.Ifelldownandhadanosebleed.Mikealsocuthisknee.

【分析】句意：迈克怎么了？A：他摔倒了。B：他流鼻血了。C：他膝盖受伤了。根据听力原文Mikealsocuthisknee，可知迈克伤到了膝盖，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：cuthisknee，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。5．Howistheweathernow?A．It'srainy. B．It'scloudy. C．It'ssunny.【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Henry,couldyoupleasehelpmecleanthewindowstogether?M:OK.Butlookatthedarkclouds!It'sgoingtorain.Ifyoucleanthewindowsnow,theywillbecomedirtyagainintherain.W:Youareright.We'dbetterdoitanothertime.

【分析】句意：现在天气怎么样？A：雨天。B：多云。C：晴天。根据听力原文lookatthedarkcloud看看漫天乌云，可知现在多云，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词：darkclouds，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。二、第一部分听力（共三节，共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共计20分）第二节听较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听录音，回答问题。6．WhathouseworkwillKevindo?A．Foldtheclothes.B．Sweepthefloor.C．Takeouttherubbish.7．WhenwillKevindothechores?A．Beforehegoestotheconcert.B．Afterhefinisheshisbook.C．Whenthewomanleaves.【答案】6．A7．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Kevin,couldyoupleasehelpmewiththehousework?Ican'tbelatefortheconcert.NowI'mrunningoutoftime.M:OK.Whatdoyouneedmetodo?W:Couldyoufoldtheclothes?I'mgoingtosweepthefloorandtakeouttherubbish.M:Noproblem.CouldIdothechoresafterIfinishthisbook?W:Ofcourse.Bye-bye.【分析】本文是关于家务分工的协商的一段对话。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意语境：在听的过程中，要结合语境理解句子和段落的意思。有时，一个词汇或短语在不同的语境下可能会有不同的含义，因此要注意结合上下文来推断词义。6．句意：凯文会做哪些家务？A：叠衣服。B：扫地。C：倒垃圾。根据听力原文Couldyoufoldtheclothes?你能把衣服折吗？回答Noproblem没问题，可知凯文会叠衣服，故选A。7．句意：凯文什么时候做家务？A：在他去音乐会之前。B：在他读完他的书之后。C：当女人离开时。根据听力原文CouldIdothechoresafterIfinishthisbook完成这本书后，我可以做家务吗，可知在他读完他的书之后做家务，故选B。听录音，回答问题。8．WheredidLucyworkasavolunteeryesterday?A．Ataprimaryschool.B．Atanoldpeople'shome.C．Inanafter-schoolstudyprogram.9．HowdidLucyhelpyesterday?A．Byreadingnewspaper.B．Bytalkingtopeople.C．Byhelpingtoexercise.10．WhattimewillthespeakersmeetonFriday?A．At5:00p.m. B．At4:40p.m. C．At4:30p.m.【答案】8．B9．C10．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello,Lucy.Ididn'tseeyouyesterday.Wherewereyou?W:Iwasattheoldpeople'shome.Ididsomevolunteerworkthere.M:Whatdidyoudothere?Didyoureadthenewspaperandtalktothemasusual?W:No,Ihelpedteachthemhowtoexerciseproperly.M:Oh,it'sgreattohelpothers.CanIjoinyounexttime?W:Certainly.OnFridaywewillhaveanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.Itwillstartat5:00pm.M:Nice!Shallwemeetat4:40pmattheschoolgatethatday?M:Let'smakeit10minutesearlier.Wecanhavemoretimetoprepare.【分析】本文是关于志愿者活动安排与参与意愿的协商的一段对话。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。8．句意：露西昨天在哪里做志愿者？A：在一所小学。B：在一个老人之家。C：在一个课后学习项目中。根据听力原文Iwasattheoldpeople'shome.Ididsomevolunteerworkthere我在老人的家中。我在那里做了一些志愿工作，可知在一个老人之家做志愿者，故选B。9．句意：露西昨天是怎么帮忙的？A：通过阅读报纸。B：通过与人交谈。C：通过帮助锻炼。根据听力原文Ihelpedteachthemhowtoexerciseproperly我帮助他们教他们如何正确锻炼，可知帮助他们锻炼，故选C。10．句意：演讲者在星期五什么时候见面？A下午5点，B下午4点40，C下午四点半，根据听力原文Shallwemeetat4:40pmattheschoolgatethatday?那天我们可以在下午4:40在学校门见面吗？Let'smakeit10minutesearlier让我们提前10分钟，可知下午四点半见面，故选C。三、第一部分听力（共三节，共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分，共计20分）第三节听下面一段独白，回答第11-15题。听下面一段独白，回答问题11．WheredidthespeakergolastSaturday?A．Aparty. B．Abusstop. C．Ahospital.12．Whathappenedtotheoldman?A．Helosthisway.B．Hemissedthebus.C．Hehurthisleg.13．Whatdidthespeakerdofortheoldman?A．HeaskedLilyforhelp.B．Hehelpedtocall120.C．Hetookhimhome.14．HowdidLilyfeelatlast?A．Happy. B．Strange. C．Angry.15．Whatdoesthespeakerlearnfromtheexperience?A．Beingontimeisnecessary.B．Understandingismeaningful.C．Helpingothersisimportant.【答案】11．A12．C13．B14．A15．C【解析】【听力原文】LastSaturday,IwasexcitedtogotomybestfriendLily'sbirthdaypartyat3:00p.m.WhileIwaswalkingtoherhouse,Isawanoldmanfalldownnearthebusstop.Hislegwasbadlyhurtandhecouldn'tstandup.AlthoughIknewImightbelate,Idecidedtohelphim.Icalled120atonceandstayedwithhimuntilthedoctorarrived.Ialsotriedtokeephimcalmandtoldhimthathelpwasontheway.WhenIfinallygottoLily'shouse,itwasalready4:30p.m.Thepartywasalmostover.Lilywasalittleunhappyatfirst,butafterhearingmystory,shesaid,"Youdidtherightthing!"Herwordsmademefeelmuchbetter.Later,theoldman'sfamilycalledtothankme.TheysaidIhelpedalot.Irealizethathelpingothersismoreimportantthananyevent.Iwillalwaysrememberthisday,notjustbecauseofLily'sbirthday,butbecauseofthedifferenceImadeinothers'life.【分析】本文强调帮助他人的重要性，以及善举对个人和他人产生的积极影响。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，熟悉题型：熟悉各种听力题型，例如选择题、填空题、判断题等，了解每种题型的解题方法和技巧。11．句意：演讲者上星期六去了哪里？A：派对。B：公交车站。C：医院。根据听力原文LastSaturday,IwasexcitedtogotomybestfriendLily'sbirthdayparty上周六，我很高兴去参加我最好的朋友莉莉的生日聚会，可知去了派对，故选A。12．句意：那个老人怎么了？A：他迷路了。B：他错过了公交车。C：他腿受伤了。根据听力原文Hislegwasbadlyhurt，可知老人腿受伤了，故选C。13．句意：演讲者为老人做了什么？A：他向莉莉求助。B：他帮忙拨打120。C：他把他带回家。根据听力原文Icalled120atonce，可知他帮忙拨打120，故选B。14．句意：莉莉最后感觉怎么样？A：快乐的。B：奇怪的。C：生气的。根据听力原文Herwordsmademefeelmuchbetter她的话让我感觉好多了，可知莉莉感到开心，故选A。15．句意：演讲者从这次经历中学到了什么？A：守时是必要的。B：理解是有意义的。C：帮助他人很重要。根据听力原文Irealizethathelpingothersismoreimportantthananyevent我意识到，帮助他人比任何事件都重要，可知演讲者从这次经历中学到帮助他人很重要，故选C。四、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。ChoresAshowforthewholefamily,allthewayfromAustralia.When：Saturday,May17th,2024Where：StoryHouseTheaterTickets：$25foranadult$20forachildChoresisasuccessfulshow.NowitcomestotheUS.Itisthestoryoftwobrothers.Theymustcleantheirmessyroomquicklybeforetheirmomcomesbacksothattheycanridetheirbicycles.Whatcouldpossiblygowrong?The60-minuteshowismadeforchildren,butitmakesparentsorfamilieshappy,too.Comments(评价)：★★★★★Choresneedslittlelanguage,soevenmythree-year-oldkidcanunderstandit.★★★★★Findithardtogetyourkidstodotheirchores?Afterseeingthisshow,they'llbeexcitedtotakepartinit!★★★★★Laughedalot.Asparents,weenjoyedtheshowasmuchasourkidsdid!16．6-year-oldTomwillgototheshowwithhisparents.Howmuchwilltheypay?A．60dollars. B．65dollars. C．70dollars. D．75dollars.17．Intheshow,whydothetwobrotherscleantheroomquickly?A．Becausetheylikedoingchores.B．Becausetheywanttoridebikes.C．Becausetheirroomistoobig.D．Becausetheirmomiscomingback.18．Accordingtothecomments,whatcanweknowaboutChores?A．Itisafunnyshow.B．Itisgoodforoldpeople.C．Itlastsforoveranhour.D．Itteacheskidshowtodochores.【答案】16．C17．B18．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了话剧《家务事》的相关内容，包括其演出时间、地点、票价、内容简介和评价等。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。16．数字计算题。根据"Tickets:$25foranadult;$20forachild"可知，这部话剧的票价为大人25美元/人，小孩20美元/人。所以如果Tom和父母一起去看话剧，需支付25+25+20=70美元。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据"Theymustcleantheirmessyroomquicklybeforetheirmomcomesbacksothattheycanridetheirbicycles他们必须在妈妈回来之前迅速清理凌乱的房间，以便可以骑自行车."可知，两兄弟要在妈妈回来之前快速打扫干净房间，是为了去骑自行车。故选B。18．推理判断题。根据"Laughedalot."可知，这是部很有趣好笑的剧目。故选A。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。Lastsummer,myson,Eric,leftforuniversityinanothercountry.Ouroncelivelyhousebecamequietandlonely.ImissedandworriedhimsomuchthatIstartedsendinghimmessagesonthephone,mainlytosayhelloortogivehimawordofwarming.Oneofmymessagessays,"Soyoutoldmeyoulostyourwallet.Ifyouarealwayscareless,onedayyou'llwakeupandfindyourselflost."IdidgetEric'smessages,butmostofthemwereaboutmoney.Iwasabitangry.Theywerenotdifferentfromthenotesheusedtoleaveonthewhiteboardwhenhewasathome."Iboughtanewpairofshoes.Theycostme$90.Pleasehelp!""MoneyisrunningshortbecauseI'veboughtsomebooksformyresearchpaper.Helpmeplease!"Recently,however,Ericbeginstosendmeallkindsofarticles.Somearefunny,somearetouchingandsomemakemethink.HeknowsIhaven'tgotmanythingstodoinmyfreetime.Hesaystheywillhelpmeunderstandyoungmenbetterandkeepupwiththetimes.Ireadthearticlesslowly,likeacarefulstudent,withmixedfeelingsaswell.Mykid,whofollowedmearoundnotlongago,hasnowbecomemyteacher!SoIwriteback,"I'vereadallthosearticles,I'lltakethemasalovingson'shopestowardshismother.Hemustbethinkingthathismotherisstillyoungenoughtoacceptnewthings.Thatmakesmefeelproud.Weparentscan'tlearnquicklyandchangeinbothbodyandmind.Thankyou,myson."Inthiswayweshareideas,withagentleandbeautifullanguageweseldomuse.EverytimeIreadthosemessages,Ifeelwarm.19．Whatdidthesonoftenwriteaboutinthepastaccordingtotheunderlinedsentence?A．Study. B．Hobby. C．Future. D．Money.20．WhydoesEricsendhismotherallkindsofarticles?①Toaskhismotherforsomemoremoney.②Togivehismothersomethingstodo.③Tohelphismotherkeepupwiththetime.④Tohelphismotherunderstandtheyoungbetter.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④21．Howdoesthewriter'sfeelingchange?A．proud→angry→worried B．proud→worried→angryC．angry→worried→proud D．worried→angry→proud22．Whichpartofamagazinemaythearticlecomefrom?A．Life. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Education.【答案】19．D20．B21．D22．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和儿子之间的信息来往，儿子从开始只是发信息要钱，到会给作者发文章，帮助作者更加了解现在的年轻人并且与时俱进，表现了父母和孩子之间浓厚的感情。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先易后难，先做自己熟悉的题型，再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题，理解题目的要求。同时，要注意控制答题时间，确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。19．细节理解题。根据"IdidgetEric'smessages,butmostofthemwereaboutmoney"可知，儿子发来的信息多数都是要钱的，故选D。20．细节理解题。根据"HeknowsIhaven'tgotmanythingstodoinmyfreetime.Hesaystheywillhelpmeunderstandyoungmenbetterandkeepupwiththetimes他知道我在空闲时间没什么事情可做。他说这些会帮我更好地理解年轻人，跟上时代步伐。."可知，儿子给母亲发这些文章是给她找些事情做，并且帮助她更加了解年轻人，与时俱进，和钱无关，故选B。21．细节理解题。根据"Imissedandworriedhimsomuch我很想念他，很担心他"和"Iwasabitangry我有点生气"和"Thatmakesmefeelproud这让我感到骄傲"可知，作者的感情从担忧到生气到骄傲，故选D。22．文章出处题。本文主要介绍了作者和儿子之间的信息往来，表现了母子之间浓厚的亲情，因此文章应该出现在生活版块上，故选A。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。LiZiqi,aChineseInternetstarfamousforsharingtraditionalskills,madeherfirstappearanceatthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala.Herperformancebecameoneofthemostexcitingmomentsoftheshow.AMagicalOpeningSceneThegalastartedwithLiZiqistandingonthestage.Whenthecamerafocusedonher,largebutterflywingsmadewithWeifangkiteandgold-weavingskillsopenedbehindher.Robotic____butterfliesflewaroundher,creatingabeautifulscene.Thismixofmoderntechnologyandtraditionalartsurprisedtheaudience.ADressFullofTraditionalSkillsLi'sdressshowedmanytraditionalcrafts.Itusedplantdyeing(coloringclothwithleaves),bambooweaving,andQiangembroidery(花).ThebutterflydesignsonherdressincludedChengdulacquer(漆)artandYingshansilkflowers.Intotal,13differentintangibleculturalheritage(ICH)skillswereused"Everypartofthisdresstellsastoryfromthepast."Lisaid.WhyItMattersAsa"SichuanICHAmbassador",Li'sperformancetaughtyoungpeopleabouttraditionalarts.Aftertheshow,manyviewerssearchedonlinetolearnabouttheseskills."Ineverknewbambooweavingcouldbesointeresting!"wroteateenagefanonsocialmedia.LiZiqiprovedthatoldtraditionscanliveinmoderntimes.Herperformanceremindedeveryone:culturalheritageisnotjusthistory--itisatreasureforthefuture.23．WhatisLiZiqifamousfor?A．Singingpopsongs. B．Sharingmoderntechnology.C．Promotingtraditionalskills. D．Actinginmovies.24．Theword"robotic"inParagraph2mostprobablymeansA．madebyhand B．controlledbymachinesC．paintedwithcolors D．verysmallinsize25．WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph3?A．TodescribeLi'spopularity.B．Toexplainthetraditionalskillsinherdress.C．Tocompareoldandnewtechnologies.D．Todiscussthecostofthedress.26．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoMakeaTraditionalDressB．TheHistoryofSpringFestivalGalaC．TraditionalCultureMeetsModernTimesD．FamousInternetStarsinChina【答案】23．C24．B25．B26．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了李子柒在2025年央视春节联欢晚会上的表演。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题词义猜测题和标题选择题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，最佳标题题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。23．细节理解题。根据第一段"LiZiqi,aChineseinternetstarfamousforsharingtraditionalskills"可知，李子柒因分享传统技艺而出名。故选C。24．词义猜测题。根据"Roboticbutterfliesflewaroundher,creatingabeautifulscene.Thismixofmoderntechnology机器人蝴蝶在她周围飞来飞去，创造了一个美丽的场景。现代技术的这种组合。..."可知，这些蝴蝶使用了现代科学技术，且robot意为"机器人"，可推知画线单词"Robotic"意为"通过机器控制的"。故选B。25．段落大意题。根据第三段"Li'sdressshowedmanytraditionalcrafts.Itusedplant李的衣服展示了许多传统手工艺品。它使用了植物...thisdresstellsastoryfromthepast他的衣服讲述了过去的故事.'Lisaid."可知，第三段详细列举裙子中使用的植物染色、竹编、羌绣等13种传统技艺，并引用李的话强调"服饰的每一部分都讲述历史故事"，核心目的是解释她衣服中的传统技能。故选B。26．标题选择题。根据"LiZiqiprovedthatoldtraditionscanliveinmoderntimes.李子柒证明了旧传统可以在现代生活，以及全文可知，李子柒的表演向观众展示了传统文化与现代技艺的结合。可知最佳标题是传统文化遇到现代。故选C。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?Manybelievethattechnologywillhelpsolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday,suchaspollutionandhunger.Othersworryasoldproblemsaresolved,newonesmayappear.Notechnologyisallgood,asthesethreeexamplestell.Whendreamingaboutthefuture,manyofushopewecangotodifferentplacesinourownflyingcar.Everyonecanclearlyseethegoodpartoftheidea.Thistechnologywouldallowustomovefreely.Wecouldflyreallyfast,gettingawayfromtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,somepeoplebelieveifthecarsbecomepopular,therewillbeairtrafficproblems.Anotherbigproblemismechanicalfailure.Whatwillhappenifthecarsbreakdownorsuddenlystopworkinginthesky?Theseareproblemswemustexpectifflyingcarsbecomereal.3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3Dprintersareusedtobuildthingswithliquid(液体)plastic.Carcompaniesalreadyuse3Dprinterstomakelife-sizemodelsofcarpartsandmedicalcompaniesusethetechnologytomakeman-madebodyparts,suchasears.Beforelong,itmightbepossibletoseesomethingonawebsiteandthenprintitoutwitha3Dprinterathome.Ifso,3Dprintingwillchangethewayweshopandthewaywemake.Theweakpointisthatsuchmachinewillbeveryexpensive.Finally,imaginehavingyourownIronMansuit.Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuildarealrobotexoskeleton(外骨骼).Thisisaspecialsuitwithrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsthewearer'smovement.Exoskeletonsallowyoutoliftheavythings,walklongwaysandevengetthroughwalls!Thistechnologymaybringhopestodisabledpeople.Thesuitmighthelppeoplewalkagainafterillness.However,onebadthingatthemomentiscost.Anotherproblemisbattery(电池)life.Aheavysuitlikethisneedsalotofpower,andbatterylifeisshort.Lookingahead,althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforeallofthisispossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.27．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueifflyingcarsbecomereal?A．Wedon'tneedtoworryabouttrafficproblemsanymore.B．Thecarsmayhaveproblemsiftheybreakdowninthesky.C．Therewillbetrafficproblemsintheair.D．It'llbesoexpensivethatfewpeoplecanbuyflyingcars.28．Whatcan3Dprintingtechnologydosofar?A．Itcanbuildrealcarparts.B．Itcanmakeman-madeears.C．Itcanprintonlinewebsites.D．Itcanmakethingswebuyonline.29．What'sthestructureofthepassage?A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④⑤C．①/②③/④/⑤ D．①/②③④⑤30．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．It'sdifficultforustoimaginepossiblefuturelifewithnewtechnology.B．There'stoomuchtoworryaboutnewproblemsappearinginthefuture.C．Wecanexpectbetterliveswithfuturetechnologyalthoughthere'llbeproblems.D．Technologycansolvesomedifficultproblemsbutmaybringmoreseriousones.【答案】27．C28．B29．A30．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了每一个技术都有其优缺点。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。27．细节理解题。根据第二段"Whatwillhappenifthecarsbreakdownorsuddenlystopworkinginthesky?Theseareproblemswemustexpectifflyingcarsbecomereal."可知，如果飞行汽车成为现实，那么就会出现汽车在天空中发生故障或突然停止工作的问题，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据第三段"andmedicalcompaniesusethetechnologytomakeman-madebodyparts"可知，医疗公司利用这项技术制造人造身体部位，B项符合。故选B。29．文章结构题。第一段总起引出新技术但也会带来问题；第二段到第四段第一段都讲述了一个技术的优缺点；第五段得出结论和愿望。故选A。30．文章大意题。根据最后一段"Lookingahead,althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforeallofthisispossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople展望未来，尽管在所有这些可能之前有一些问题要解决，但我们当然可以梦想一个世界，使技术使数百万人变得更轻松，更安全."可知尽管技术带来一些问题，但我们当然可以期待技术会给人们带来好的生活。可知文章介绍了尽管存在问题，但我们可以期望通过未来的技术更好地生活。故选C。五、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第小题，并回答第小题。WhyShouldYouLearnaSecondLanguage?Intoday'shighly-connectedworld,therearemanyreasonsforlearningasecondlanguage.Hereareafewofthem.Youcantalkwithmorepeople.31．Talkinginsomeone'slanguagedoestwothings.Itshowsrespect(尊重)anditallowsyoutoconnectonadeeperlevel.Youmightbesurprisedathowopenpeoplearewhenyouspeaktheirlanguage.32．Learningalanguageisn'tjustaboutlearningwordsandgrammar.It'salsoaboutlearningaboutthehistoryandcultureofacountry.Learningnewlanguagescanopenupyoureyesandbringyouclosertopeopleofdifferentcountries.Travelingiseasierandmorefun.Travelingismucheasierifyouspeakthelanguageoftheplaceyouvisit.Itwillhelpyoulearnmoreabouttheplace.Thepeoplethereknowtheircitybetterthananyvisitors.33．Itmakesyousmarter.Learningasecondlanguageimprovesyourbrain.34．Themoreyouuseyourbraintolearn,themoreactiveyourbrainwillbecome.A.Youcanbetterunderstandtheworld.B.Thisisbecauselearninglanguageshelpsyourbrainexercise.C.Theycantellyouaboutthebestcoffeeorthemostbeautifulbeaches.D.Learninganotherlanguageallowsyoutotalkwithpeoplewhospeakthatlanguage.E.Learningasecondlanguageisdifficultformanylearners.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?(answerwithnomorethan15words)35．【答案】31．D；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．Toencouragepeopletolearnasecondlanguage.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了学习第二语言的好处。

A.你可以更好地理解世界。

B.这是因为学习语言有助于大脑锻炼。

C.他们可以告诉你最好的咖啡或最美丽的海滩。

D.学习另一种语言可以使你与说这种语言的人交流。

E.对许多学习者来说，学习第二语言是困难的。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。31．根据"Youcantalkwithmorepeople."可知，学习第二语言可以和更多的人交谈，选项D"学习另一种语言可以让你和说这种语言的人交谈。"符合语境。故选D。32．根据"Learningnewlanguagescanopenupyoureyesandbringyouclosertopeopleofdifferentcountries学习新语言可以睁开眼睛，使您与不同国家的人们更加亲密."可知，本段是介绍学习第二语言可以更好地了解世界，选项A"你可以更好地了解世界。"符合语境。故选A。33．根据"Travelingismucheasierifyouspeakthelanguageoftheplaceyouvisit.Itwillhelpyoulearnmoreabouttheplace.如果您说您访问的地方的语言，旅行会容易得多。它将帮助您了解有关该地点的更多信息"可知，是介绍学习第二语言对旅行的好处，选项C"他们可以告诉你最好的咖啡或最美丽的海滩。"符合语境。故选C。34．根据"Learningasecondlanguageimprovesyourbrain."可知，是介绍学习第二语言对大脑的好处，选项B"这是因为学习语言有助于大脑锻炼。"符合语境。故选B。35．根据"Intoday'shighly﹣connectedworld,therearemanyreasonsforlearningasecondlanguage在当今高度互联的世界中，学习第二语言有很多原因。"可知，是为了告诉我们学习第二语言有很多原因。故填Totellusthattherearemanyreasonstolearnasecondlanguage.六、第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）完形填空BagsofloveLastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother'shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysome36．.Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwas37．veryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomy38．,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaper39．andgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedto40．her.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreet41．.Shewouldalso42．alotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday,Italkedtoaneighborandfoundoutthatmymumwas43．inthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirown44．.Thenithitme—whywouldn'tshewanttotellmeaboutit?WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfood45．Ifoundout?Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug(拥抱).Itoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepita46．fromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Others47．onthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwasso48．byhowselfless(无私的)shewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwasso49．ofmymum.I50．tobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.36．A．food B．fruit C．drinks D．clothes37．A．soldout B．eatenupC．clearedout D．thrownaway38．A．joy B．sadnessC．surprise D．disappointment39．A．bag B．box C．case D．basket40．A．see B．call C．catch D．follow41．A．dogs B．students C．children D．villagers42．A．pay B．take C．cost D．spend43．A．interested B．well-known C．relaxed D．bored44．A．mother B．teacher C．friend D．sister45．A．although B．before C．unless D．if46．A．joke B．secret C．present D．challenge47．A．ran B．cried C．slept D．played48．A．angry B．moved C．honest D．worried49．A．tired B．afraid C．proud D．surprised50．A．continued B．stopped C．refused D．hated【答案】36．A；37．B；38．C；39．A；40．D；41．C；42．D；43．B；44．A；45．D；46．B；47．C；48．B；49．C；50．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了作者发现妈妈经常带食物给流浪儿童，在知道真相后，作者很受感动，并为妈妈感到自豪。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。36．句意：在那段时间里，我帮她做了一些家务，买了一些食物。food食物；fruit水果；drinks饮料；clothes衣服。根据第二段"Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwas……veryquickly…Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaper……"可知，后文主要讲了食物，所以此处是说我买"食物"。故选A。37．句意：第一个星期后，我注意到食物吃光得很快。soldout卖完；eatenup吃光；clearedout清理；thrownaway扔掉。根据后文Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaper我发现妈妈把食物放在袋子里送给孩子们，才知道为什么食物消耗的快，表示"吃光"的很快。故选B。38．句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现她会把一些食物装在一个纸袋里，每天早上九点左右带着它出去。joy高兴；sadness伤心；surprise吃惊；disappointment失望。根据Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaper，可知，她会把一些食物装在一个纸袋里而不是冰箱里，故作者对事情感到意外，此处是短语toone'ssurprise。故选C。39．句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现她会把一些食物装在一个纸袋里，每天早上九点左右带着它出去。bag袋子；box盒子；case箱子；basket篮子。根据文章最后"ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren."可知，我总会多买个袋子，所以此处是说纸袋子。故选A。40．句意：最后，我决定跟着她。see看见；call打电话；catch抓住；follow跟随。根据后面"Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreet……"可知，这是跟随妈妈后发现的事情，所以此处是说我决定跟随她，去发现妈妈带着纸袋子出去的真相。故选D。41．句意：我看见她带食物给流浪孩子。dogs狗；students学生；children孩子；villagers村民。根据后文说妈妈跟他们玩及第三段"Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithher孩子们和她非常友好…"可知，此处是说把食物给儿童。故选C。42．句意：她也会花很多时间和他们聊天，一起玩。pay花费，用法是sbpaymoneyforsth；take花费，主语是it；cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，用法是sbspendmoney/timedoingsth。根据空后的"alotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem"可知，此处是spendtimedoingsth。故选D。43．句意：有一天，我和邻居聊天，发现我妈妈在这一带很有名。interested有趣的；well-known为人所熟知的，出名的；relaxed放松的；bored烦人的。根据后面"Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithher"可知，孩子们们对她很友好，结合选项可知，此处是表达我妈妈"为人所熟知，很有名"。故选B。44．句意：孩子们对她很友好，甚至把她当作自己的妈妈。mother妈妈；teacher老师；friend朋友；sister姐妹。根据thoughtofherastheirown认为她是自己可知，妈妈对孩子们好，所以孩子们应该是视我的妈妈为他们自己的"妈妈"。故选A。45．句意：她是担心我发现后会停止买食物吗？although尽管；before在……之前；unless如果不；if如果。根据空前的"Iwouldstopbuyingfood"及空后的"Ifoundout?"可知，此处表达条件状语从句，表示肯定的假设故用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。46．句意：我跟她说她不必瞒着我。joke玩笑；secret秘密；present礼物；challenge挑战。根据空前的keepa及句意可知，此处是短语keepitasecret保密的用法。故选B。47．句意：其他人睡在街上。ran跑；cried哭；slept睡觉；played玩。根据前面说"Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse."可知，一些人和一位老太太住在一间小房子里，结合句意及选项可知，此处是说"其他人睡在街上"。故选C。48．句意：在她告诉我一切之后，我被她的无私感动了。angry生气的；moved感动的；honest诚实的；worried担心的。根据空后的"byhowselfless(无私的)shewas."可知，此处是被她的无私感动了。故选B。49．句意：作为她的儿子，我为我的妈妈骄傲。tired努力；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的；surprised吃惊的。根据空后的of及前面说"被她的无私感动了"可知，此处是短语beproudof以……而自豪。故选C。50．句意：在那之后，我继续给我妈妈买食物。continued继续；stopped停止；refused拒绝；hated讨厌。根据后面"ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren."可知我总是多买一个袋子，这是继续买食物的动作。故选A。七、第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。decidedropcarefulgiveawaywe51．Herbirthdaypartywassogreatthatweenjoyed.52．Thinkaboutitcarefullybeforeyoumakea.53．PleaseusetheInternetanddon'tspendtoomuchtime.54．Amywassocarelessthatsheherfavoritetoybearintothewater.55．Youcanyouroldtoysifyoudon'tneedthemanymore.【答案】51．ourselves52．decision53．carefully54．dropped55．giveaway【解析】【分析】decide决定；drop丢下；careful细心的；giveaway赠给；we我们

【点评】考查选词填空。注意反身代词，副词修饰动词，过去时，情态动词，动词短语的用法。51．句意：她的生日派对太棒了，我们玩得很开心。enjoyoneself，玩得开心，动词短语，固定搭配，we是主格，此处用反身代词ourselves，我们自己，故填ourselves。52．句意：仔细考虑后再做决定。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据Thinkaboutitcarefully，可知仔细考虑后再做决定，decide，动词，决定，makeadecision，是动词短语，固定搭配。decision是可数名词，故填decision。53．句意：请认真使用互联网并不要花费太多时间。根据don'tspendtoomuchtime，可知认真使用互联网，careful是形容词，副词修饰动词use，carefully是副词，认真地，故填carefully。54．句意：艾米太粗心了，以至于她把最喜欢的玩具熊掉进了水里。此处缺少动词，