新疆昌吉州第二中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

2/2昌吉州二中2020-2021学年高一年级期末考试英语试卷(总分：150分时间：120分钟)一、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AZoosgivepeopleachancetogetclosetoanimalsfromeverycontinentintheworld.Butzoosthatoffermorethanjustachancetoseeanimalsareworthvisiting.SingaporeZooAtSingaporeZoo,enjoybreakfastwhileafamilyoforangutans(猩猩)sitsnearbyenjoyingtheirs.Azookeepertellsthebreakfastcrowdabouteachmemberofthefamily.OrjointheWildDiscoverertourforadetailedlookatsomeoftheanimals.BronxZooTheBronxZooinNewYorkCityhouses6,000animals.Thosewhowanttosleepwithzebras(斑马)haveachanceatthiszoo.Specialovernightjourneysallowfamiliestocampoutonthezoogroundsandmeetsomeamazinganimalguests.TarongaZooTheTarongaZooinSydney,Australiaoffersspecialanimalcontact.Visitorscanseeakoalaupclose,feedagiraffeorholdareptile.Forthosewhowanttolearnwhatit’sliketoworkatazoo,Tarongaoffersa“KeeperforADay”programforanyoneover18yearsold.SanDiegoZooAtSouthernCalifornia’sSanDiegoZoo,animalsliveinnatural-lookingareas.Wildlifephotography(摄影)loverscantakeaclasstolearnthesecretsofphotographinganimals.Thezooofferspeopleopportunitiestomeetalionorfeedarhino.Thezookeepersalsoteachpeoplehowtotalktotheanimalssotheywilltalkback.1.Wherecanyoubreakfastwithorangutans?A.AtBronxZoo. B.AtTarongaZoo.CAtSingaporeZoo. D.AtSanDiegoZoo.2The“KeeperforADay”programisintendedfor.A.animalprotectors B.wildliferesearchersC.adultsworkingwithkeepers D.adultsinterestedinkeepers’life3.AtSanDiegoZoo,youcan.A.sleepwithlionsorrhinosB.jointheWildDiscoverertourC.campoutovernightonthezoogroundsD.haveabettercommunicationwithanimalsBWhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames,Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.OnedayasIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,”Badgirl,”shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet,shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullherhair.sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,sheloveseveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissdayswhenshewaswithus.4.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A.Lookatthemsadly. B.Keepthemcompany.C.Playgameswiththem. D.Touchthemgently.5.WecaninferfromParagraph2thatBrownie__________.A.wouldeatanythingwhenhungry B.feltsorryforhermistakeC.lovedplayinghide-and-seek D.dislikedtheauthor’sdad6.WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?A.Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily. B.Sheplayedgameswithanyonesheliked.C.Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet. D.Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.7.SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrowniewhenshe__________.A.smiled B.barkedC.rushedtothem D.triedtobefunnyCTeacherssaythatthedigitalagehashadagoodinfluenceandanot-so-goodinfluenceonAmericanteenagers.Morethan2,000middleschoolteacherstookanonlinesurvey.Researchersalsospokewithteachersinsomegroups.MostteachersthinktheInternetanddigitalsearchtoolshavehadamostlypositive(积极的)influenceontheirstudents’researchhabitsandskills.Butatthesametime,someteachersalsopointoutsomeproblemsinteenagers’usingdigitalsearchtools.ThePewInternetProjectdidthesurveywiththeCollegeBoardandtheNationalWritingProject.JudyBuchananisthedirectoroftheNationalWritingProjectandaco-writerofthereport.Shesaysdigitalsearchtoolsarehelpingstudentslearnmore,andlearnfaster.“Bothteachersandstudentsreallywelcomethesetoolsbecausetheymakelearningexciting.Andthegoal（目的）istoreallyhelpstudentsbecomecreatorsofsomethingmeaningful,andnotjustusersoftheonlineinformation.”Butoneproblemthesurveyfoundisthatthesetechnologiesmaketeenagershaveshortattentionspans(持续时间).AsthereislotsofinformationaboutdifferentsubjectsontheInternet,teenagers’attentioniseasilydrawnawayfromtheirresearch.AnotherproblemthesurveyfoundisthatmanystudentstrusttheinformationtheyfindontheInternettoomuch.JudyBuchanansaysthesestudentshavenotdevelopedtheskillstojudge(判断)theonlineinformation.Theyneedtolearnalottotelliftheinformationisbelievable.It’ssomethingthatreallyhastobepaidattentionto.Onemoreproblemthesurveyfoundissomethingthatmightnotseemlikeaproblematall:beingabletoquicklyfindinformationonline.Manystudentsthink“doingresearch”nowmeansjustdoingaquicksearchonGoogle.Teacherssaytheresultisadropinthewishandabilityoftheirstudentstoworkhardtofindanswers.Thatis,theyaredependingtoomuchonsearchenginesanddonotmakeenoughuseofprintedbooksorresearchlibrarians.ManyteachersalsosaythattheInternetmakesiteasyforstudentstocopyworkdonebyothersinsteadofusingtheirownabilities.8.Theresultofthesurveyshows________.A.digitalsearchtoolsneedtobegreatlyimprovedB.digitalsearchtoolsaregenerallygoodforteenagersC.teenagershavedifficultyinusingdigitalsearchtoolsD.Americanteachersenjoyusingdigitalsearchtools9.Usingdigitalsearchtoolsmakesteenagers________.A.lesstrustingofonlineinformationB.moreindependentindoingresearchC.morewillingtoworkhardtofindanswersD.lessabletopayfullattentionwhilesearching10.Todobetterinresearch,teenagersshould________.A.spendmoretimesearchingonlineB.asktheirteachersformoreadviceC.makebetteruseofprintedmaterialsD.learnmoreknowledgeofsearchtools11.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.allthestudentslikeusingdigitaltoolsB.theInternetisplayinganimportantroleC.teachersencouragetheirstudentstousedigitaltoolsD.digitaltoolsbringaboutsomethinghelpfulandproblemsDItisrightlysaidonecanshareanysecretwithatruefriend.Hemayknowyourdeepestfearsandweaknessesandyetwillnevertakeadvantageofyou.However,keepingafriend’ssecretstoyourselfandnottellingtheworldiswhatmakesthebondgrowstrongandlastforever.Youneedtodeveloptrustandmutual(互相的)understandingbeforeyoustartsharingsecretswitheachother.Withfriends,secrettalksneverseemtoendanditcangetreallyamusingtoknowwhathasbeengoingoninyourfriend’smind.Thereisacertaintimeinlifeespeciallyfromtheteenageyearswhenonestartshavingapersonalperiphery(界限)inlifeandparentsareexcluded(排斥)fromit.Itisbecausetherearecertainthingsthattheycan’tunderstandandwecan’tdiscusswiththem.Thatiswhenfriendsbecomethebestsecretsharers.Theyaretheonestowhomonerevealsone’sfeelingsandbestkeptsecrets.Itisageneralbeliefthatonlygirlssharesecrets.Butboyshavetheirownsecretsthattheydiscusswithonlyclosestfriends.Thesecrettalkscanrange(变化)fromrelationships,talksaboutfightswithparents,secretactivitiesandanythingthatisnotsupposedtobeknowntoothers!Ifyouthinksecretsarelimitedtoonlyteenagers,getyourfactsright!Secretscanbesharedatanyageandthereisnohardandfastrulethatsecretsaresharedonlyamongyoungsters.Sharingsecretswithafriendisnotjustfun,butitalsohelpstodevelopalastingtrustinoneanother.Sometimes,sharingsecretswilltellyoumoreabouttheperson.Youwillcometoknowwhetheryourfriendisreliableandtrustworthyandwhetheritisworthsharingyoursecretswiththem.Youcancallitatestoffriendship.12.Whatisanadvantageofsharingsecretswithafriend?A.Ithelpsalotinyourstudy.B.Itleadsyoutoacarefreelife.C.Itmakesyoupopularwithotherpeople.DItcontributestoalong-termmutualbelief.13.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytrytoshow?A.Parentsarealwaysthebestpeopletosharesecretswith.B.Teenagersprefertosharesecretswiththeirfriends.C.Parentsshouldbuildtrustwithteenagers.D.Teenagersgrowtobeindependent.14.Theunderlinedword“reveals”inparagraph2canbebestreplacedby______.A.proves B.tellsC.gets D.holds15.Whatcanbelearnedaboutsharingsecrets?A.It’slimitedtogirls.B.Itfollowsstrictrules.C.Itcanhappenatanyage.D.Itdoesharmtoastrongbond.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Growthispainful.It’slikeclearingoutyourdrawersbypullingouteverylittlethinginsideofyou,examiningit,anddecidingwhethertothrowitoutornot.Itcanbescary.Therefore,ifyouhavethefollowingfeelings,that’sthebeginningofgrowing.UncertaintyDuringtheprocessofgrowth,youshouldfeeluncertain.___16___.Letitrunitscourseandenjoytheaimlessnessasmuchasyoucan.Self-doubt___17___.Everythingyou’vecometoknowaboutyourselfandyourlifeisnowbeingexamined.Ifyou’renotfeelingself-doubt,you’renotgoingdeepenough.Keepdigging.Themomentthatyoufeelself-doubtisthedarknightbeforethedawn.Insecurity(不安全感)Manypeoplebelievethatinsecurityisshameful.However,itmeansthatyouaremovingfromonestagetothenext.Youaresteppingintoacompletelyunknownpartofyourself.___18___.FearDoyouknowwhyyou’vebeenkeptawayfromyourchancestogrow?___19___.Keepmovingforwardandpushingbeyondit.AnxietyWherethereisinsecurity,fear,anduncertainty,thereissurelyanxiety.Anxietyispartofgrowth.Youhaveverylittlecontroloverwhathappenstoyou.However.youcancontrolhowyoureacttoit.Youcanchoosetostickyourheadinthesandandstaythesame,oryoucangrowandbefree.___20___.A.ThechoiceisyoursB.Youdon’tknowwheretogoyetC.BegratefulforthesescaryfeelingsD.You’regrowingintoawholenewstageE.That’sthefearthathaskeptyoufrommovingonF.Ofcourseyouwillfeeldoubtfulaboutwhatyou’redoingG.It’sonlynaturalthatyouwouldn’tfeelwhollysureofyourself二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifewillbepeacefulifyoualwaysdokindthings.Iteachmydaughterstodevelopahabitof___21___others.Thelittleactsof___22___giveyouchancestoprovideserviceforothers.Theycanmakeyoufeelhow___23___itistobekindandhelpful.We___24___inarural(乡村的)area.Mostofwhatwe___25___isbeautifulnature.Oneoftheexceptionstothe___26___istherubbishthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheircarwindowsastheydrivealongtheruralroads.Oneofthefew___27___oflivingthereisshortof___28___publicservices，suchasrubbishcollection,whichiscommoninthe___29___.AhelpingbehaviorthatIpracticeregularlywithmydaughtersis____30____rubbishinourneighborhood.Mydaughtersoftenhaveamatchtoseewhocancollectthemostrubbish.Theywilloftensaytomeina(n)____31____voice,“There’ssomerubbish,Daddy—____32____thecar!”Andifwehavetime,wewilloftengetoutofourcarandpickitup.____33____itmayseemstrange,wedoit.Infact,we____34____it.Wepickuprubbishinparks,onsidewalks,almostanywhere.OnedayIsawastrangerpickinguprubbishontheroad.Istopped.He____35____hisheadandsmiled“Isawyoudoingthiswithyourfamily.It’sagood____36____toprotectourenvironment.”Therearemanyotherwaysto____37____kindnessforothers.Youmayshareadinnerwithabeggar,visit____38____oldpeopleinthenursinghome,orhelptheblind____39____thestreet.Youcanthinkofsomethingthatcanbefinished____40____buthelpful.Itisfun,self­satisfying,andwhat’smore,itcansetagoodexample.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.21.A.watching B.helping C.welcoming D.teaching22.A.carefulness B.peace C.kindness D.interest23.A.great B.unusual C.easy D.sad24.A.work B.travel C.live D.stay25.A.dream B.see C.need D.develop26.A.environment B.weather C.area D.beauty27.A.disadvantages B.favorites C.wishes D.answers28.A.comfortable B.necessary C.modern D.excellent29.A.sky B.village C.city D.street30.A.pickingup B.lookingfor C.takingaway D.laughing31.A.surprised B.tired C.excited D.angry32.A.speed B.start C.move D.stop33.A.Although B.But C.And D.Since34.A.understand. B.experience C.forget D.enjoy35.A.covered B.lowered C.shook D.raised36.A.sport B.idea C.result D.question37.A.describe B.buy C.provide D.make38.A.puzzled B.successful C.healthy D.lonely39.A.clean B.cross C.repair D.draw40.A.suddenly B.impossibly C.easily D.hardly三、单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)注意：请用词汇的适当形式填空，仅限必修二Unit1~5词汇表中的词汇。41.Ipaidonly3,000forthisusedcarbutit’s________(值得的)alotmore.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)42.Haveyouseenthelatest________(设计)forthenewlibrary?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)43.CanIhavea________(志愿者)towashthedishes?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)44.MysisterboughtthisT-shirtatsuchalowprice.Shewasreallygoodat________(讨价还价).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)45.Whatonelookslikeisnotasimportantaswhatonehasinside,sopleasedon’tworryaboutyour________(外貌)somuch.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)46.Theproblemisstillimpossibleforusto________(解决)atpresent.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Theheadofourcompanywillcometo________(检查，视察)theprojectnextweek.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Heopenedthedrawerandfoundthatit________(包含)alotofmoney.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Thetoysare________(有吸引力的)tochildrenduetothebeautifulcolors.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Shedidn’tliketheplan,but________(就个人而言)Iseenothingwrongwithit.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)四、短语填空(共10小题，每小题1分)：请用短语的适当形式补全句子。短语填空inreturndreamofstandfortakeapartinchargeoftobehonestwatchoverinpeacebreakupindangerof51.Don’tloseheart.Wewill_________thewholeenginetodiscoverthecauseofthetrouble.52.Thelittlegirlgavethelawyerabighug_________forhishelp.53.Anexperiencedworkeris_________theproject.54.Asisknowntous,thelettersPLA_________thePeople’sLiberationArmy.55._________,I’malittlesurprisedheacceptedtheoffer.56.Theguardswereoriginallyhiredto_________thehousesastheywerebeingbuilt.57.Shelives_________withherneighbours.58.DidyouknowthatKate_________withherboyfriend?59.Thelittleboywasonce_________losinghissight.60.I_________runningawaytoadesertedislandlastnight.五、单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分):请用适当的词汇，或括号中词汇的适当形式填空。61.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfof________werepublishedinthe1990s.（用适当的词填空）62.Themantriedtoavoidacceptingthe_________(responsible)fortheaccident.(所给词的适当形式填空)63.Alotofpeopleattachgreatimportanceto_________(become)richandfamous.(所给词的适当形式填空)64.Hearingthenews,hebreathed_________relief.(用适当的词填空)65.Realfriendshipismore_________(value)thanmoney.(所给词的适当形式填空)66.Thereisnodoubt_________theywillgotoAmericafortheirholidaysthisweek.(用适当的词填空)67.ThereisonethingIdislikeabouthim.Heneveradmits_________(make)amistake.(所给词的适当形式填空)68.Itwasalongtime_________heknewthefullresult.(用适当的词填空)69.Theystartedtowardsthevillagewiththeboy_________(lead)theway.(所给词的适当形式填空)70.Ihaven’tbeentoHangzhouandnor_________myfather.(用适当的词填空)六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisthenativeplaceoftea.Originally(最初),tea___71___(use)asakindofmedicineinsteadofadrink.___72___(late),astheancientChineseexploredfurtherintothefeaturesoftea,theyseparatedit___73___herbsandmadeitintoakindofdrinkand___74___(gradual)itdevelopedintoChineseteaculture.Recordsshowthatthecustomofteadrinking,___75___startedinthewesternHanDynasty,alreadybecame___76___fashionforpeoplewithhigh___77___(society)positionduringtheDynastyofWei.IntheTangDynastyitwascommon___78___(drink)tea.Andpeopletriedoutevenmore___79___(way)