【名师原创】：Unit2 易混易错点辨析

PAGE2/2【名师原创】：Unit2易混易错点辨析●whynotdosth.?;whydosth.?【教材原句】Whynothelphimwithhisschoolwork?(教材P15)【辨析】两者后面都接动词原形，但意义不同。Whynotdosth.?意思是“为什么不呢?”，常表示建议或劝说。是whydon’tyoudosth.?的省略形式。Whydosth.?意思是“为什么要….呢？”，常表示反对和不同意做某事,也有埋怨、不满、责备等感情色彩。【例句呈现】Whynotasksomeoneelse?Perhapssomeoneknowstheway.为什么不问问别人呢?或许别人知道路线。Whynotgothereatonce?Ifyouarenotinahurry,youwillbelate.为什么不马上去呢?你要是不赶紧的话，会迟到的。Nowthatyourgirl-friendisinabadmood,whynotgivehersomeflowers?既然你女朋友情绪不好，为什么不送她一些花呢?Shehasgotangry,youknow,whyarguewithheraboutdoinghomework?你看，她已经生气了，为啥还要和她就作业问题辩论呢？Yourfamilyisverypoor,andwhyspendsomuchmoneyinplayingcomputergames?你家条件那么差，为啥还要花那么多钱打电脑游戏呢？Whygothereatnight?Itisdangerous.为啥晚上去那里，很危险的。Whyhurtyourmother?Pleasetellme.为啥伤害你母亲，告诉我？Whyturntohimforhelp?Don’tyouknowheisbadlyill?为什么要求助于他？难道你不知道他病得很严重吗？Bobisamanoftheworld;whynotgotohimforadvice?鲍勃是个通晓世故的人，干吗不去听听他的意见呢？Havingprofessionallymadecurtainscanbecostly,sowhynotmakeyourown?既然找专门人员做窗帘非常贵，为什么不自己做呢？Whynotwipetheslatecleanandstartalloveragain?为什么不洗心革面、从头来过呢？Whynotretrainforajobwhichwillmakeyouhappier?为什么不接受新的培训，找一份让你更快乐的工作？Whatyouneedisachangeofscene.Whynotgoonacruise?你需要换换环境。为什么不乘船去旅行呢？Whynotthrowitallinthepotandseewhathappens?为什么不把它全扔进罐子，看看会发生什么变化？Whynotpaymonthlyandspreadthecostofyourcarinsurance?你为什么不把汽车保险费按月分期支付呢？Whynothavethedishoftheday?为什么不吃今天的精选菜？【考点过关】翻译下列句子1.既然你喜欢写些文章，为什么不找个笔友呢？2.失败是成功之母，为啥不再试一次呢？3.你看，天快黑了，为什么不马上走呢?4.为什么不做个西红柿实验呢?5.如果你需要钱的话，为啥不卖掉这辆旧车呢？6.为什么要打孩子？别忘了，他才十二岁。7.要是你们彼此相爱，干吗不结婚呢？8.为什么不休息几天呢？9.为什么不给她写信呢？10.为什么不过来聊聊天呢？11.我耸了耸肩，仿佛在说，“为什么不？”12.为什么不再试一试？【参考答案】1.Nowthatyoulikewriting,whynotfindapenfriend?2.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Whynottryagain？3.Yousee,itisgettingdarkeranddarker.Whynotgoatonce?4.Whynotdoatomatoexperiment?5.Ifyouneedsomemoney,whynotselltheoldcar？6.Whybeatyourchild?Afterall,heisonly12yearsold.7.Ifyouloveeachother,whynotgetmarried?8.Whynottakeafewdaysoff?9.Whynotwritetoher?10.Whynotdropinforachat?11.Ishrugged,asiftosay,'Whynot?'12.Whynothaveatry?●deep(adv);deeply【教材原句】Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother’sdeath.(教材P16)【辨析】两者都有“深地”意思，但是用法有区别。deep做副词时，意思是“深地”，指实际深度，可以测量出具体深度，常用来修饰实义动词,常与into或below搭配。常见词组有：deepdown在内心深处,实际上；go/rundeep强烈；深厚；深入内心；digdeep(intosth)探究；搜集；细查；digdeepforsb.尽力为某人提供；deepintothenight深夜；deeply意思是“深深地；极其；强烈地；深沉地”，强调程度，不表示实际深度。常见词组有：sleepdeeply沉睡；breathedeeply深呼吸；thinkdeeplyaboutsth.认真思考某事。【例句呈现】Mymindlesswordsmusthavehurthimdeeply.我那些无心的话一定深深伤害了他。Weweredeeplymovedbyherplight.她的困境深深地打动了我们。Heinhaleddeeplyonanothercigarette.他又点了一根烟深深地吸了一口。Shehadthoughtverydeeplyaboutthisproblem.她曾经对这个问题深深思考过。Theyweredeeplyaffectedbythenewsofherdeath.她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。Shewasdeeplyinvolvedwiththelocalhospital.她曾全心投入当地医院。TheSiouxareforceddeepintotheBlackHills.苏族被迫转移至黑山深处Theydugdeepdownintotheearth.他们挖至地层深处。Afarmerfoundsomebonesburieddeepbeneaththeground.一位农民发现了一些深埋地下的尸骨。Hesuspectedthatdeepdown,sheadmiredhimforhavingthegumptiontodisagreewithher.他认为，在内心深处她十分佩服他有勇气和她唱反调。DeepdownIstilllovedhim.我在内心深处仍然爱着他。Heseemsconfidentbutdeepdownhe'squiteinsecure.他好像很有信心，实际上却没什么把握。Dignityandpriderundeepinthiscommunity.尊严和自豪已深深扎根于这个群体之中。You'llneedtodigdeepintotherecordstofindthefiguresyouwant.你必须仔细查阅档案才能找到你需要的数字。【考点过关】1.Theyhadtodigvery________inordertofindthetreasure.2.Ididn'trealizebuthewas________unhappyatthattime.3.We'reaskingyoutodig________fortheearthquakevictims.4.ThePresidentis________concernedaboutthisissue.5.Weknew_________downthatwecoulddoit6.Shefelthermother'sdeathvery________.7.Somewhere________beneaththesurfacelayacaringcharacter8.Opinionis_________dividedonthisissue.9.Mineralsareoftenfound_______intheground.10.Hisproblemsare_______rootedinhischildhoodexperiences.11.While________intheforestinawoodcutter'scottage，therelivedanoldman.12.Hiscommentswere_______offensivetoalargenumberofsinglemothers.13.Shewent_______intothewoods.14.Shewas________ashamedofherbehaviorattheparty.15.Ikeptreassuringthembut________inmyheartIknewwehadnohope16.Wewere________saddenedbythenewsofherdeath.【参考答案】1.deep;2.deeply;3.deep;4.deeply;5.deep;6.deeply;7.deep;8.deeply;9.deep;10.deeply;11.deep;12.deeply;13.deep;14.deeply;15.deep;16.deeply●stay;remain【教材原句】ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.(教材P16)【辨析】两者都有“（系动词）保持，仍然是；停留”的意思，这时两者可以换用，但其它意义和用法有区别。stay意思是“保持，仍然是；停留，逗留；留宿，暂住”，常构成以下结构：=1\*GB3①stayfordinner留下来吃饭=2\*GB3②stayathome待在家里=3\*GB3③stayat/inahotel住旅馆=4\*GB3④staythenight=stayovernight=stayover过夜=5\*GB3⑤stayaway走开，不打扰=6\*GB3⑥stayin=stay(at)home待在家里，不外出=7\*GB3⑦stayon留下来继续（工作，学习）=8\*GB3⑧stayout待在户外，不回家=9\*GB3⑨stayoutof….避开，远离，不介入=10\*GB3⑩stayup熬夜stay也可以作名词，表示“停留，暂住”等。remain意思是“保持，仍然是；遗留，剩下；停留，逗留；留待，尚待”，常构成以下结构：=1\*GB3①remain+adj.=stay+adj.保持….=2\*GB3②remain+n=stay+n仍然是…..=3\*GB3③remain+prep.+地点=stay+prep.+地点待在某地，但是，可以说stay(at)home，不能说remainathome,只能用remainhome，去掉at,两词组可换用。=4\*GB3④sth.remaintobedone某事尚待做=5\*GB3⑤itremaintobeseen+wh-从句…..有待观察/看/尚待定论=6\*GB3⑥thereremains….尚有…..remain可以做名词，意思是“遗迹，残留物”【例句呈现】Mostofthehouseremainsintactevenaftertwohundredyears.虽然过了两百年，这房子的大部分还保持完好。Thetemperatureremainedconstantwhilepressurewasavariableintheexperiment.做这实验时温度保持不变，但压力可变。Itremainstobeseenwhetherhisprojectwillfly.他的计划能否成功尚需拭目以待。Thediseaseoftenremainsundetectedformanyyears.这种疾病经常潜伏多年而不被察觉。Thereremainstheproblemoffinance.财政问题仍然存在。Itremainstobeseenwhetherornotthisideacanbeputintopractice.这一想法能否付诸实践还有待于观察。WewentontoParisandstayed/remainedthereelevendays.我们接着去了巴黎，在那里停留了十一天。Westayed/remainedinavillagewheretimehasstoodstill.我们待在一个时间似乎凝滞了的村子里。Shestayedathome,afraidtoshowherface.她待在家里，不敢露面。Westayedupallnight,settingtheworldtorights.我们一夜没睡，谈论着如何拯救世界。Iwantyoutostayawayfrommydaughter.我要你离我女儿远远的。Hisparentswon'tallowhimtostayoutlate.他的父母不会允许他在外待得很晚。【考点过关】用remain,stay的适当形式填空1.She_______homewhilethechildrenwereyoung.2.IwenttoNingxiaand_______thereforoneyear.3.Wepromised________friendsforever.4.Wemust________competitiveinthecompetitivesociety.5.I________onthejobforfivemonthswhentheyleft.6.Birds’singingissometimesawarningtootherbirds_______away.7.Youshouldleavethosenaughtyboys_______outoftrouble.8.Lastmonth,Tomwrotetwoarticlesduringhisshort_______inhospital.9.Sofarmanyofhissongs_______popular.10.Weweretold________inourseatsmeanwhilewithourseatbeltsfastened.11.Ineverseewhathasbeendone;Ionlyseewhat_______tobedone.12.It________tobeseenwhetheryouareright.13.There________onesignificantproblemnow.14.Please_______calmwhenyoumeetwithsomedifficulties.15.Youshould________quietwhensomeoneismakingaspeech.【参考答案】1.stayed/remained;2.stayed/remained;3.tostay/remain;4.stay/remain;5.Stayed;6.tostay;7.tostay;8.stay;9.haveremained/stayed;10.toremain/stay;11.remains;12.remains;13.remains;14.remain/stay;15.stay/remain●beknownas…;beknownfor…;beknownto….【教材原句】ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.(教材P17)【辨析】beknown/well-knownas…..=befamousas…..表示“作为…..而出名/著名”，后面常接表示职业或身份的名词。beknown/well-knownfor….=befamousfor….表示“因为…而出名/著名”，后接出名的原因。beknown/well-knownto…..=befamousto…..表示“为…..所知；对…..来说是出名/著名的”，后接人、团体或地域的名词。【例句呈现】Youwanttobeknownforyourwork,notyourrumorradar.你应该以你的工作表现而为人熟知，而不是以你的八卦能力。Kobehasalwaysbeenknownforbeinganextremecompetitor.科比一直以一种对于胜利近乎偏执的渴求而闻名。Chinaisknownforteaandpandas.中国因为茶叶和熊猫而为世人所知。Marywasknownasapoet.玛丽作为诗人而知名。TheyretreatalonganancientNativeAmericanpaththatwilllaterbeknownasBroadway.他们沿着一条原住民的小道撤退，这条小道便是日后的百老汇大道JonSnow,theKingintheNorth,willbeknownastheWhiteWolf.北境之王琼恩•雪诺会被称为“白狼主”。Thenewswillbeknowntoeverybodyinthecourseoftime.过一段时间人人都会知道消息的。Doyouwanttobeknowntomanypeopleandadmiredbythem?你追求声誉吗？你希望许多人都知道你赞赏你吗？Hehopestobeknowntoallpeoples.他希望我为所有人熟知。Thesongisknowntomanyyoungpeople.这首歌为许多年轻人熟知。【考点过关】根据beknownfor…..;beknownas…和beknownto….用法填空1.Thepolicywillbeknown______allthepeople.2.TheBritishareknown_______laughingatthemselves.3.Havingbeenworkingwithyouforsuchalongtime,mynameshallbeknown_____eachofyou.4.Thecountryisknown_______sendingrocketsuptospacequickly.5.NewYorkmaybeknown_______itsskyscrapers.6.Edisonwasknown_______aninventorintheworld.7.Hewouldbeknown________thegame.8.Shewantstobeknown________amoviestar.9.Nowitwillbeknown_________holdingthe2008OlympicGames.10.Thepeople(民族)isalwaysknown________longstandingtraditionalserviceandhospitality.【参考答案】1.to;2.for;3.to;4.for;5.for;6.as;7.for;8.as;9.for;10.for●not…anymore(=nomore);not…anylonger(=nolonger)【教材原句】“Don’ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don’twastethemedicineanymore.”(教材P17)【辨析】两者都有“不再”的意思，nomore/not…anymore与nolonger/not…anylonger同义，但用法有所区别。not…anymore(=nomore)意思是“不再”，通常放在be动词和行为动词之后，一般与瞬时动词或be动词连用，往往表示程度或数量不再增加，次数不再重复。not…anylonger(=nolonger)意思是“不再”，通常放在行为动词前，be动词的后面，往往表示某状态或某个动作在某个时刻之后不再继续下去了,一般和延续性动词或表示状态的动词连用。温馨提示：not...anylonger和not...anymore中的not须和be动词或助动词连在一起构成否定形式，而anylonger和anymore则放在句尾。【例句呈现】Notwishingtoantagonizeherfurther,hesaidnomore.他不愿惹她更生气，便不再说话。Hepromisedtherewouldbenomorehesitationsinpursuingreforms他发誓，在致力于改革方面不再犹豫。Hecouldstandnomoreandengineeredanescape他无法再忍受，便策划了出逃。Finally,hecoulddonomore,whichiswhereJacquescamein.最后，他再也无能为力了，这也正是雅克发挥作用的时候。Rudolphsaidnomore.Apparentlyhewasamanoffewwords.鲁道夫没再说话。看来他是个寡言少语的人。I'mnolongerastudent.我不再是个学生了。Henolongerliveshere.=hedoesn'tlivehereanylonger.他不在这儿居住了。Hewasnolongerathief.他不再是小偷了。Whenthereisnogravity,ourfeetnolongerstayontheground.如果没有重力，我们的脚就不能再站稳在地面上。Shecouldnolongerfindawaytogetintothevalley.她再也找不到进山谷的路了。【考点过关】根据nolonger(=not…anylonger)和nomore(=not….anymore)用法填空1.Timeoropportunitylostwillreturn_______.2.Shecouldnotkeepupwithhim________3.Wecouldn'tstandit________.4.Theseconditions_______obtain.5.Iwillsay_______onthesematters,importantthoughtheyare6.Thechoiceis_______intheirdisposition.7.I'vehadenoughofyourinsolence,andI'mhaving_______.8.Phonographis_______usednowadays.9.Thiswordis______incurrentuse.10.She_______fearedthattheyshouldmisunderstandher.【参考答案】1.nomore;2.anylonger;3.anymore;4.nolonger;5.nomore;6.nolonger;7.nomore;8.nolonger;9.nolonger;10.nolonger●neither….nor….;notonly…butalso【教材原句】Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.(教材P20)【辨析】两者都是并列连词，但意义和用法有一定区别。neither……nor…..既可以连接两个并列句子成分，也可以连接两个并列句子，表示“既不…..也不……”，强调两者都不。温馨提示：=1\*GB3①当连接两个并列主语时，句子谓语动词要遵循就近原则，即与第二个主语保持一致；=2\*GB3②当引导两个并列句子时，两个句子都要倒装；=3\*GB3③当强调“A怎样，B也怎样”时，B做主语的句子用倒装。notonly…butalso既可以连接两个并列句子成分，也可以连接两个并列句子，表示“不仅…..而且….”，着重强调后者，其中,only有时可以换成just;also有时可以省略。温馨提示：=1\*GB3①当连接两个并列主语时，句子谓语动词要遵循就近原则，即与第二个主语保持一致；=2\*GB3②当引导两个并列句子时，notonly引导的句子要倒装；=3\*GB3③notonly…butalso的形式比较固定，但也会出现but与also被分隔开来的情形。【例句呈现】Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了高兴，也会使人更加活泼。Shakespearewasnotonlyawriterbut(also)anactor。莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家，而且是一位演员。Ifyourfriendremindsyoukindlyofyourfaults,takewhathesaysnotonlypleasantlybutthankfully.如果低朋友善意地指明出你的缺点，你不但要欣然接受，而且要心怀感激之情。Manhasbecomemasternotonlyoftheskybutalsoofthespace.人类不但征服了天空，而且征服了太空。Notonlyhasheafirst-classbrainbutalsoheisatre