人教版八年级英语下册-Unit-1-单元测试卷

人教版八年级英语下册Unit1单元测试卷

I.单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—What'sthematterwithyou,Tom?—Ihavea______.IthinkIatetoomuchicecream.A.stomachacheB.toothacheC.headacheD.fever2.Youshouldliedownandrest______youhaveafever.A.becauseB.soC.ifD.until3.Drinkinghotteawithhoneyisgood______asorethroat.A.atB.forC.withD.to4.Thedoctoraskedthepatientto______histemperaturetwiceaday.A.takeB.eatC.drinkD.make5.—Ihaveaterriblecold.WhatshouldIdo?—You______drinksomewarmwaterandhaveagoodrest.A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.needD.could6.It'simportantforus______abalanceddiettokeephealthy.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had7.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hehadahighfever.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or8.Mymotheroftentellsme______toomuchjunkfood.A.noteatB.don'teatC.nottoeatD.tonoteat9.—Youlookpale.What'swrong?—Nothingserious.Ijustfeelalittle______.A.tiredB.happyC.excitedD.strong10.Theoldmanhasaheartproblem.Heshouldgetenough______.A.restB.foodC.medicineD.exercise11.Youdon'tlookwell.You______gotoseeadoctor.A.mustB.canC.mayD.would12.Ifyoucutyourselfbyaccident,youshouldputa______onit.A.bandageB.medicineC.X-rayD.pill13.Eatingmorevegetablesandfruitscanhelpyou______healthy.A.getB.stayC.turnD.become14.—Ihaveatoothache.—Maybeyou______seeadentist.A.willB.needC.shouldD.can15.Thenurseisverykind.Sheis______thesickboy.A.lookingforB.lookingatC.lookingafterD.lookingupII.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Itwasacoldwintermorning.Mrs.White,a65-year-oldwoman,feltverybad.Shehadafeverandabadcough.Sheknewshewassick,butshedidn'twanttogotothehospitalbecauseshelived__16__andhadnocar.Hersonworkedinanothercityandcouldn'tcomebacksoon.Justthen,herneighbor,ayoungmannamedJack,cametovisither.HefoundMrs.White__17__inbedandlookedveryweak."What'sthematter,Mrs.White?"Jackasked__18__."IthinkIhaveabadcold,"shesaidinalowvoice.Jacktouchedherforehead(额头).Itwasvery__19__."Youhaveahighfever.Youneedtoseeadoctor__20__,"hesaid.ButMrs.Whitesaidshecouldn'tdrive."Don'tworry.Ican__21__youtothehospitalinmycar,"Jacksaidkindly.ThenhehelpedMrs.Whitegetdressedandtookhertothe__22__hospital.ThedoctorexaminedMrs.Whitecarefully.Hesaidshehadaseriouslunginfection(肺部感染)andneededtostayinthehospitalforafewdays.JackcalledMrs.White'ssonandtoldhimabouthismother's__23__.Mrs.White'ssonwasverythankfultoJack.Afewdayslater,Mrs.Whitefeltmuch__24__.Whensheleftthehospital,shesaidtoJack,"Thankyouforyour__25__.Youarereallyagoodneighbor."Jacksmiledandsaid,"It'smypleasure.Weshouldhelpeachother."16.A.aloneB.happilyC.quietlyD.early17.A.jumpingB.lyingC.sittingD.standing18.A.angrilyB.happilyC.worriedlyD.excitedly19.A.coldB.coolC.warmD.hot20.A.nowB.tomorrowC.yesterdayD.later21.A.bringB.takeC.carryD.drive22.A.bestB.biggestC.nearestD.cleanest23.A.healthB.ideaC.problemD.plan24.A.worseB.betterC.sadderD.angrier25.A.moneyB.foodC.helpD.adviceIII.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AManystudentsoftengetheadaches,feeltiredorcatchacold.Doyouknowwhy?Herearesomereasons.First,manystudentsdon'thaveenoughsleep.TheygotobedlatebecausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworkorwatchTV,playcomputergamesforalongtime.Teenagersneed8-10hoursofsleepeverynight.Second,somestudentsdon'teatbreakfastinthemorning.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itgivesyouenergyforthemorning.Withoutbreakfast,youmayfeeltiredandcan'tthinkclearlyinclass.Third,manystudentsdon'tlikedoingexercise.Theyspendtoomuchtimesittingandstudying.Exercise,likerunningorplayingballgames,canhelpyoustayhealthyandsleepbetter.So,ifyouwanttobehealthy,remembertohaveenoughsleep,eatagoodbreakfastanddoexerciseeveryday.26.Howmanyreasonsarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.27.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoteenagersneedeverynight?A.6-7hours.B.7-8hours.C.8-10hours.D.Morethan10hours.28.Whyisbreakfastimportant?A.Becauseit'sdelicious.B.Becauseitgivesyouenergyforthemorning.C.Becauseit'scheap.D.Becauseyourparentsaskyoutoeatit.29.Whatcanexercisehelpyoudo?A.Getmorehomework.B.WatchmoreTV.C.Stayhealthyandsleepbetter.D.Eatmorejunkfood.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoStudyWellB.HowtoMakeFriendsC.HowtoKeepHealthyD.HowtoEatBreakfastBLastSaturdayafternoon,whenDavidwasplayingsoccerwithhisfriends,hefelldownandhurthisleftknee.Itbled(流血)alot.Hisfriendswereveryworried.Oneofthemrantogettheschoolnurse,Mrs.Green.Mrs.Greencamequickly.First,shewashedthecutwithwatertocleanit.Thensheputsomemedicineonittostopinfection(感染).Afterthat,sheputabandageonDavid'sknee.ShetoldDavidthatheshouldn'tgetthecutwetforadayortwo.Shealsosaidheshouldresthiskneeandnotrunorjumpforafewdays.David'sfriendshelpedhimgohome.Thenextday,David'skneefeltmuchbetter.HecalledMrs.Greentothankher.Mrs.GreenwashappythatDavidwasOK.Shealsotoldhimtobemorecarefulwhenplayingsports.31.WhathappenedtoDavidlastSaturday?A.Hehadafever.B.Hehurthisknee.C.Helosthissoccerball.D.Hearguedwithhisfriends.32.WhocametohelpDavid?A.Hismother.B.Histeacher.C.Theschoolnurse.D.Adoctor.33.WhatdidMrs.Greendofirst?A.Sheputabandageontheknee.B.Sheputmedicineonthecut.C.Shewashedthecutwithwater.D.ShetookDavidtothehospital.34.WhatshouldDavidNOTdoforafewdays?A.Drinkwater.B.Eatfruit.C.Runorjump.D.WatchTV.35.HowdidDavid'skneefeelthenextday?A.Muchworse.B.Alittlebetter.C.Muchbetter.D.Thesame.IV.词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。36.Youshoulddrinkmorewaterifyouhavea______(发烧).37.Mybrotheratetoomuchandgota__________(胃痛).38.Thedoctortoldmeto__________(量)mytemperature.39.Ifyouhaveatoothache,youshouldseea__________(牙医).40.He__________(咳嗽)alotlastnightanddidn'tsleepwell.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。41.It'simportantforus__________(keep)healthy.42.Youlooktired.Youshouldstop__________(work)andhavearest.43.Mymotheraskedme__________(notplay)computergamestoolong.44.Theoldmanhasaheart__________(ill).Heneedstoseeadoctor.45.Ifyouhaveasorethroat,__________(drink)somehotteawithhoneyishelpful.V.句型转换(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据要求完成句子，每空一词。46.Youshoulddrinksomehotwater.(改为否定句)You____________________anyhotwater.47.Hehasaheadache.(对划线部分提问)____________________withhim?48.Sheshouldliedownandrest.(改为一般疑问句)__________she__________downandrest?49.IfeelsickbecauseIatetoomuch.(对划线部分提问)____________________youfeelsick?50.It'simportanttohaveahealthylifestyle.(改为同义句)__________ahealthylifestyle__________important.VI.补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项是多余的。A:Hi,Lisa.Youdon'tlookwell.___51___B:Ihaveastomachache.A:I'msorrytohearthat.___52___B:Sinceyesterdaymorning.A:That'stoobad.___53___B:Yes,Idid.Hegavemesomemedicine.A:___54___B:Hetoldmetotakethemedicinethreetimesadayanddrinkmorewarmwater.A:Ihopeyou'llfeelbettersoon.___55___B:Thankyou.A.Whatdidthedoctorsay?B.Youshouldseeadoctor.C.What'sthematter?D.Didyougotoseeadoctor?E.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?F.Youshouldeatmorefruit.G.Youneedtohaveagoodrest.VII.书面表达(满分15分)假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom来信说他最近经常感到疲劳、头痛，且睡眠不好，他向你寻求建议。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。要点：1.对他的情况表示关心。2.提出具体建议（至少三条），如：健康饮食、充足睡眠、加强锻炼等。3.表达祝愿。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；2.内容须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；3.词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearTom,I'msorrytohearthatyouarenotfeelingwellthesedays._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________