全国英语竞赛语法知识点梳理试卷

全国英语竞赛语法知识点梳理试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboy_______playingfootballwhentherainstarted.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.willplay2.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.is3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______satisfiedwiththeresult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4._______hardheworks,_______successfulhewillbe.A.Theharder/themoreB.Themore/theharderC.Harder/moreD.More/harder5.Sheaskedme_______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what6.Thebook_______bymygrandfatherlastyear.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.writesD.haswritten7._______Igo,Iwillmissyou.A.WheneverB.WhereverC.WhoeverD.Whatever8.Heistheonlyone_______cansolvethisproblem.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that9.Themanager,_______employeesadmire,willleavenextmonth.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.that10.IwishI_______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Ifyou_______me,Iwouldhavegonetotheparty.2.Theman_______Ispoketoisverykind.3.Sheis_______happyasshewasyesterday.4._______Ihavetime,Iwillhelpyou.5.Thisis_______Ihaveeverseen.6.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______happywiththeexamresults.7.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.8._______hardyoutry,youwon’tsucceed.9.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.10.Theboy_______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(×)2.Sheisthewomanwholivesnextdoor.(√)3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize.(√)4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacheristired.(√)5.Theharderyouwork,themoresuccessfulyouwillbe.(√)6.HeisthemanwhomIsawyesterday.(×)7.IwishIcouldspeakFrenchfluently.(√)8.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.(√)9.Wheneveryougo,youwillmissme.(√)10.Themanagerwhoisrespectedbytheemployeeswillleavenextmonth.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explaintheuseof"were"inconditionalsentences.2.Describethestructureofaninvertedsentencewithexamples.3.Howdoes"neither...nor"affectsubject-verbagreement?4.Whatisthedifferencebetween"wish"and"hope"?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:Theteachergavethestudentsadifficulttest.2.Completethefollowingconditionalsentence:IfI_______enoughmoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.3.Transformthefollowingsentenceintoaninvertedstructure:Herecomesthebus.4.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentence:SheisthemostbeautifulwomanwhichIhaveeverseen.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B(Pastcontinuousindicatesanongoingactioninterruptedbyanotherevent.)2.B(Conditionalsentencesusethepastsubjunctivemood.)3.A(Subject-verbagreementwith"neither...nor"followstheverbclosesttothesubject.)4.A("The+comparative,the+comparative"structureshowsproportion.)5.B("Whether"ismoreappropriateforindirectquestions.)6.B(Passivevoicewith"be+pastparticiple.")7.B(Whereverindicatesaplace.)8.D("That"isusedforrestrictiveclauseswithpeople.)9.B(Whoreferstothemanager.)10.B("Wish"+couldexpressesawishaboutthepresent.)二、填空题1.were2.who3.as4.Whenever5.most6.is7.which8.Theharder9.rains10.who三、判断题1.×(Shouldbe"Didtheteacherask...")2.√3.√4.√5.√6.×(Shouldbe"ThemanwhomIsaw...")7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1."Were"isusedinconditionalsentencestoexpresshypotheticalsituationsinthepast.Example:"IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize."2.Invertedsentencesrearrangetheusualwordorder.Example:"NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulsunset."3."Neither...nor"requirestheverbtoagreewiththesubjectclosertoit.Example:"Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherislate."4."Wish"expressesadesireforsomethingtobedifferent,while"hope"expressesapositiv