2024河南省成人学士英语真题及答案 附评分标准

2024河南省成人学士英语真题及答案附评分标准

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead2.-Doyouknow______thenewmobilephonelastweek?-Maybe900yuan.I'mnotquitesure.A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchdidshepayforD.howmuchshewillpayfor3.Heis______honestboyandwealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./4.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______agoodtimeaftertheexam.A.haveB.havingC.hadD.has5.-MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?-No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't6.Theboyhasagoodhabitof______allhisthingsinrightplaces.A.puttingawayB.puttingupC.puttingoffD.puttingon7.Thefilmisso______thatallofusare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested8.-Whendidyou______thearmy?-Lastyear.A.joinB.joininC.takepartinD.attend9.Thegirlistooyoungto______herself.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookforD.lookup10.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.has二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Hehasmadegreatp______inhisEnglishstudy.2.Thebookisw______reading.Youcanlearnalotfromit.3.Weshouldbep______withchildrenwhentheymakemistakes.4.Mymotheroftentellsmetobeh______andnottolietoothers.5.Theboywassoc______thathemademanymistakesintheexam.6.Wearelookingforwardtov______theGreatWall.7.Theoldmanisd______.Hecan'thearanything.8.It'simportanttokeepab______dietforourhealth.9.Thelittlegirliss______andsheisafraidtospeakinpublic.10.Thedoctora______metotakemoreexercisetokeepfit.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.“IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.”isapresent-perfecttensesentence.()2.“Thereisgoingtohaveameetingtomorrow.”isacorrectsentence.()3.“Lookattheblackboard.”isanimperativesentence.()4.“Sheisagood-lookinggirl.”Theword“good-looking”isanadverb.()5.“Helikesreadingbooksandlisteningtomusic.”Here“readingbooks”and“listeningtomusic”areparallelstructures.()6.“Iamveryinterestinginthisstory.”isacorrectsentence.()7.“MustIfinishtheworknow?”“No,youmustn't.”isacorrectanswer.()8.“JointheParty”and“joininthemeeting”bothuse“join”correctly.()9.“Thenewsisveryexcited.”isacorrectsentence.()10.“Iwillgototheparkifitwon'traintomorrow.”isacorrectconditionalsentence.()四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Pleasebrieflyintroducethebasicstructureofthepresent-perfecttenseandgiveanexample.2.Whatisthedifferencebetween“join”,“joinin”and“takepartin”?Pleasegiveexamples.3.Explaintheusageof“must”anditsnegativeform“needn't”inashortpassage.4.Howtousethestructure“look+adjective”?Pleasegivesomeexamples.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.DiscusshowtoimproveEnglishlisteningabilityindailylife.2.TalkabouttheimportanceofEnglishgrammarinEnglishlearningandhowtolearnitwell.3.ShareyourexperienceandmethodsofrememberingEnglishwords.4.DiscusstheroleofEnglishreadinginimprovingEnglishcomprehensiveabilityandhowtocarryouteffectiveEnglishreading.答案一、单项选择题1.C。“fortenyears”是一段时间，die是瞬间动词，不能和一段时间连用，要用bedead的现在完成时形式hasbeendead。2.A。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，且根据lastweek可知用一般过去时。3.B。honest以元音音素开头，用an。4.B。lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事。5.C。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't。6.A。putaway整理，收拾；putup张贴；putoff推迟；puton穿上。7.A。interesting修饰物，interested修饰人。8.A。join指加入某个组织、团体等；joinin指参加小规模的活动；takepartin指参加大型活动；attend主要用于参加会议、讲座等。9.B。lookafter照顾；lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookup查阅。10.C。therebe句型的一般将来时是thereisgoingtobe或therewillbe。二、填空题1.progress2.worth3.patient4.honest5.careless6.visiting7.deaf8.balanced9.shy10.advised三、判断题1.√2.×应该是Thereisgoingtobeameetingtomorrow.3.√4.דgood-looking”是形容词。5.√6.×应该是Iamveryinterestedinthisstory.7.×应该是No,youneedn't.8.דjoininthemeeting”表达错误，应该用attendthemeeting。9.×应该是Thenewsisveryexciting.10.×应该是Iwillgototheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.四、简答题1.现在完成时基本结构是“have/has+过去分词”。表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。例如：Ihaveseenthefilm.（我已经看过这部电影了，对现在的影响是我知道电影的内容。）2.“join”指加入某个组织、团体等，成为其中一员，如jointhearmy（参军）；“joinin”指参加小规模的活动，如joininthegame（参加游戏）；“takepartin”指参加大型活动，如takepartinthesportsmeeting（参加运动会）。3.“must”表示“必须”，强调主观必要性。例如：Youmustfinishyourhomeworkontime.（你必须按时完成作业。）其否定形式“needn't”表示“不必”。如“MustIcleantheroomnow?No,youneedn't.”（我现在必须打扫房间吗？不，你不必。）4.“look+形容词”表示“看起来……”，用于描述人的外表或事物的外观。例如：Shelookshappy.（她看起来很开心。）Theflowerslookbeautiful.（这些花看起来很漂亮。）五、讨论题1.提高英语听力能力可以从以下方面入手。在日常生活中多听英语广播，如BBC、CNN等，培养语感和对英语语音语调的熟悉度；观看英语电影和电视剧，先从有中英文字幕开始，逐渐过渡到只看英文字幕甚至无字幕，同时可以模仿剧中人物的发音和表达方式；还可以听英语歌曲，跟着哼唱，提高对英语单词和句子的敏感度。2.英语语法在英语学习中至关重要，它是构建句子的规则，能帮助我们正确表达思想。学习语法可以通过系统学习语法书籍，理解基本概念和规则；做语法练习题，巩固所学知识；分析英语文章中的句子结构，加深对语法的运用理解；还可以通过写作练习，将语法知识运用到实际表达中。3.记忆英语单词可以采用多种方法。比如联想法，将单词与熟悉的事物联系起来，如“pest”（害虫），可以联想成“拍死它”；词根词