2022年济宁中考英语考试真题及参考答案电子版

2022年济宁中考英语考试真题及参考答案电子版

一、单项选择题（共10题，每题2分）1.—IhavetroubleinlearningEnglish.Couldyougivemesome____?—Sure.YoucanreadEnglishaloudeverymorning.A.adviceB.newsC.messagesD.information2.—____isitfromyourhometothesupermarket?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon3.The24thWinterOlympics____inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022.A.holdB.heldC.isheldD.washeld4.—____youever____theGreatWall?—Yes.Iwenttherelastyear.A.Have;beentoB.Have;gonetoC.Did;gotoD.Will;goto5.—Idon'tknow____thisword.—Youcanlookitupinthedictionary.A.whattospellB.howtospellC.whentospellD.wheretospell6.Theboy____iswearingablueT-shirtismycousin.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose7.—____fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforapicnic.—Goodidea!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa8.We____keepthenewtrafficlawandlearnhowtoprotectourselves.A.mayB.shouldC.canD.might9.—I'mgoingtotakepartinthesingingcompetitionnextweek.—____!A.CongratulationsB.GoodluckC.WithpleasureD.Haveagoodtime10.Theteachertoldusthatlight____fasterthansound.A.traveledB.istravelingC.travelsD.wastraveling二、填空题（共10题，每题2分）1.Mymotherisvery____(care)withhermoneyandalwayssavesalot.2.The____(twelve)monthofayearisDecember.3.Thelittlegirllookedatme____(hopeful)becauseshewantedapresent.4.Weshoulddosomethingtostoptheair____(pollute).5.Themovieisso____(interest)thatIwanttoseeitagain.6.He____(fall)offhisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.7.Theyare____(plan)tohaveapartyfortheirparents'25thweddinganniversary.8.I'm____(true)sorryforwhatIsaidjustnow.9.Theoldwomanlivesalone,butshedoesn'tfeel____(alone)becauseshehasmanyfriends.10.Weneedtolearntomake____(decide)byourselves.三、判断题（共10题，每题2分）1.“Let'sgotothepark.”means“Letusgotothepark.”()2.Theword“childhood”referstothetimewhenapersonisachild.()3.“IhavebeentoBeijing.”means“IwenttoBeijingandhaven'tcomebackyet.”()4.InEnglish,“afew”isusedwithuncountablenouns,while“alittle”isusedwithcountablenouns.()5.Thepasttenseof“swim”is“swimed”.()6.“I'mlookingforwardtoseeyou.”isacorrectsentence.()7.“Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.”meansheisthetallestinhisclass.()8.“Doyouknowwheredoeshelive?”isacorrectEnglishsentence.()9.“Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis50.”Here“thenumberof”means“howmany”.()10.“Shehasboughtthebookfortwoweeks.”isacorrectsentence.()四、简答题（共4题，每题5分）1.Whatshouldwedotoprotecttheenvironment?2.HowdoyouimproveyourEnglishlisteningskills?3.Whataretheadvantagesofreadingbooks?4.Canyoutellmesomewaystomakefriends?五、讨论题（共4题，每题5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofphysicalexerciseinourdailylife.2.TalkabouttheinfluenceoftheInternetonteenagers.3.ShareyouropinionsonthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterncultures.4.Discusstheroleofparentsinachild'sgrowth.答案及解析一、单项选择题1.A。根据答句可知是寻求建议，advice是不可数名词“建议”，符合题意；news“新闻”；messages“消息”；information“信息”，均不符合，故选A。2.B。根据答句“大约2公里”可知问的是距离，howfar“多远”，符合题意；howlong“多长”；howoften“多久一次”；howsoon“多久以后”，故选B。3.D。主语The24thWinterOlympics和谓语动词hold是被动关系，且时间是2022年，用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were+过去分词，故选D。4.A。ever是现在完成时的标志词，have/hasbeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”；have/hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回来）”，根据答句可知是去过，故选A。5.B。根据答句“查字典”可知是不知道如何拼写这个单词，howtospell“如何拼写”，故选B。6.B。先行词是theboy，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who，故选B。7.A。weather是不可数名词，感叹句结构为What+(形容词)+不可数名词+其他成分！故选A。8.B。should“应该”，表示建议，我们应该遵守新交通法规，符合题意；may“也许”；can“能”；might“也许，可能（过去式）”，故选B。9.B。对方要参加比赛，应祝对方好运，goodluck“好运”，符合题意；congratulations“祝贺”；withpleasure“乐意效劳”；haveagoodtime“玩得开心”，故选B。10.C。当宾语从句表示客观事实或真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，光比声音传播快是客观事实，故选C。二、填空题1.careful。becarefulwith“小心，谨慎对待”，故填careful。2.twelfth。表示“第十二个月”用序数词twelfth，故填twelfth。3.hopefully。修饰动词looked要用副词hopefully“满怀希望地”，故填hopefully。4.pollution。stoptheairpollution“阻止空气污染”，用名词pollution，故填pollution。5.interesting。形容电影用interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。6.fell。根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell，故填fell。7.planning。根据are可知用现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，plan的现在分词是planning，故填planning。8.truly。修饰形容词sorry要用副词truly“真正地”，故填truly。9.lonely。alone表示“独自”，lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，此处说不感到孤独，用lonely，故填lonely。10.decisions。makedecisions“做决定”，故填decisions。三、判断题1.错误。“Let's”是“Letus”的缩写，但“Let's”包括说话者和听话者，“Letus”一般不包括听话者，意思有区别。2.正确。“childhood”就是指一个人童年时期。3.错误。“IhavebeentoBeijing”表示去过北京且已经回来了。4.错误。“afew”用于可数名词复数，“alittle”用于不可数名词。5.错误。“swim”的过去式是“swam”。6.错误。“lookforwardto”中的to是介词，后面接动词-ing形式，应是“I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyou”。7.正确。“他比班上其他任何学生都高”意味着他是班上最高的。8.错误。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，应是“Doyouknowwherehelives?”。9.错误。“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，“howmany”表示“多少”，不完全相同。10.错误。“buy”是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，应该用“have”。四、简答题1.Toprotecttheenvironment,wecandomanythings.First,weshouldplantmoretreestoabsorbcarbondioxideandproduceoxygen.Second,we'dbetterreducewastebyreusingandrecyclingthings.Forexample,wecanusereusableshoppingbags.Third,wecantakepublictransportation,ridebikesorwalkinsteadofdrivingacartoreduceairpollution.2.IimprovemyEnglishlisteningskillsinseveralways.IoftenlistentoEnglishradioprogramslikeBBC,whichcanprovidereal-lifeEnglish.IalsowatchEnglishmoviesandTVshowswithsubtitlesatfirst,andthentrywithoutsubtitles.Moreover,Idosomelisteningexercisesregularlytopracticedifferenttypesoflisteningmaterials.3.Readingbookshasmanyadvantages.Itcanexpandourknowledge,allowingustolearnaboutdifferentcultures,historiesandfields.Italsoimprovesourlanguageskills,includingvocabularyandgrammar.Readingcandevelopourimaginationaswepicturethestoriesinourminds.Additionally,ithelpsusrelaxandrelievestress.4.Tomakefriends,wecanfirstbefriendlyandkindtoothers.Smileandgreetpeoplewarmly.Wecanjoinsomeclubsorgroupsaccordingtoourinterests,suchassportsclubsormusicgroups,wherewecanmeetlike-mindedpeople.Also,weshouldbegoodlistenersandshowinterestinothers'lives.五、讨论题1.Physicalexerciseisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.Firstly,ithelpstokeepourbodyhealthy.Regularexercisecanstrengthenourmusclesandbones,andimproveourcardiovascularfunction.Secondly,itisbeneficialtoourmentalhealth.Itcanreducestressandanxiety,andmakeusfeelmorerelaxedandhappy.Moreover,takingexercisewithotherscanalsoimproveoursocialskillsandhelpusmakenewfriends.2.TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeinfluencesonteenagers.Positively,itprovidesawealthoflearningresources,allowingteenagerstoaccessknowledgefromallovertheworld.Italsooffersvariouscommunicationtools,helpingthemtokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.However,negatively,someteenagersmaybeaddictedtoonlinegamesorsocialmedia,whichcanaffecttheirstudyandhealth.TheymayalsobeexposedtobadinformationontheInternet.3.TherearemanydifferencesbetweenChinesean