初中英语补全对话答题技巧及常用句型和表达

补全对话中最重要的一个解题技巧就是上下句呼应原则，具体表现为三种规1、在购物场景中最常考查的是颜色、价格、大小三种提问方式，通常是给出下句提到数字，上句一定在问尺寸(whatsize)或者(howmuch)，两者的区2、在非购物场景中通常会有关于地点，时间，人名三种问法，下句中包含大者是gate,zoo,building等信号词时就会到选项中选择where引导的疑问“howsoon”；“once+时间”考察“howoften”，另外各位同学千万运用正确的解题方法第一步，纵观。通读整篇对话及所给选项，迅速推测对主背景、双方身份与彼此关系，理解内容大意。第二步，先易。细读对话，尤其是注意空格的前后文所提供的大量信息，还要注意标点符号给予的启示，结合对空格上下文的逻辑推理，将有把握的答案先定下来。第三步，攻难。通过对有关部分的再读与推敲，解决遗留问题。第四步，反思。将所选答案全部放入对话中，检查逻辑上是否合理，搭配上是否符合英语交际的习惯。中考英语补全对话的答题技巧交流项目以及它们各自特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句型，答题时就能迅速地回忆起与对话内容有关的日常交际用语及习惯表达法，并且灵活地进行运用，才能保证所使用的语言符合英语在情景交流中的表达习惯。篇对话通读一篇，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境。语境决定了语言的表达方式、双方说话人的态度以及表达的内容。如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点，都有各自的语言表达方式。因而，在做题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己“置身”于语境之中，理解双方谈话的意图。句问“Who’sthatspeaking?”那么下句所选的就应是“Thisis…”。如在餐馆，下句的内容是“Abottleofbeer,please.”那么上句就应该是“WhatcanIdoforyou?”或“CanIhelpyou?”这样前后对照，才能使上下文相适应。惯、生活习惯等等。在语言交际中也有各种不同的差异。在交际语言的选用中，由于受到各自的文化背景的影响，表达的方式也就不同。因而，在补eaten?”；“Whatdoyouwanttobuy?”这类句子在对话中都应避免使用。书写应工整、规范。Part2"问"字句型01Part3试题案例看病A：Goodmorning.B：Goodmorning.What’swrongwithyou?A：Idon’tfeelverywellandI’veaheadache.B：Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?A：Eversincethismorning.B：Maybeyou’vecaughtacold.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?A：No,Ihaven’t.B：CanItakeyourtemperature?A：OK.B：Oh,you’vegotafever.A：Isitserious?B：Nothingserious.A：WhatshouldIdothen?B：Youcantakesomemedicineanddrinkmuchwater.A：HowoftenshouldItakethismedicine?B：Youcantakethismedicinethreetimesadayandyou’llbeallrightsoon.A：Thankyou,doctor.I’lldoasyousay.Bye!B：Bye!02打电话人物：J-JimM-MrsReadJ：Hello.CouldIspeaktoAnn,please?M：Certainly.Holdon,please.Oh,I’mafraid.Sheisn’thererightnow.J：CanIleaveamessageforher?M：Yes,please.Butwhoisthat?J：ThisisJimspeaking.M：Hello,Jim.CanItakeamessageforyou?J：Yes.Couldyouaskhertocallme?M：Sure!What’syourtelephonenumber?J：Mytelephonenumberis1234567.M：I’llgivethemessagetoherassoonasshecomesback.J：Thankyou.Good-bye!M：Bye!03购物A：Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?B：Yes,please.Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.Canyoushowmeone?A：Whatsizedoyouneed?B：Size38.A：Howaboutthoseones?B：Idon’tlikethiscolor.Haveyougotanyothercolors?A：Yes.Howaboutthisone?B：Itlooksnice.CanItrythemon?A：Sure.B:Oh,it'sjustright.Whereisitmade?A:it'smadeinJapan.it'sverycomfortable.B:Howmucharethey?A:100yuanB:it'stooexpensive.Icantaffordit.Haveyougotacheaperone?A:Well.I'mafraidit,'sthecheapestone.B:OK.I'lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A:Thankyou.good-bye!B:Bye!04问路A:Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice,please?B:Sorry,Idon’tknow.you'dbetteraskthepolicemanoverthere.Hemayknow.A:Thankyouallthesame.B:Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice,please?C:Godownthisstreetandtakethefirstturningontheright.Goacrossthebridgeandyou'llfindthepostofficeontheleft.it'sbetweenthecitylibraryandthehospital.Youcantmissit.A:Howfarisitfromhere?Cit'sabout30minutes'walk.You’dbettercatchabus.A:WhichbusdoIneed?C:Ithinkyouneedanumber16bus.ThebuswilltakeyouthereA:Thankyouverymuch.C:You’rewelcome05约定A:WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?B:Nothingmuch(Nothingspecial).A:Shallwegototheparkandplayfootball?B:Goodidea.A:Howcanwegetthere?B:BybikeA:Whereshallwemeet?B:Howaboutmeetingatthegateofourschool?A:Whenshallwemeet?B:At8:30.A:Whynotmeetalittleearlier?let'smakeithalfpastseven.A:Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.06询问病情A:Goodmorning.XiaoXueB:Goodmorning.LinLinA:Idon'tseeZhouTaotoday.Doyouknowwhereheis?B:Yes.Heisinhospital.A:What'swrongwithhim?B:Yesterdayeveninghefeltterrible.Hehadapaininhisteethandhisfathertookhimtothehospital.A:Whathappenedtohimthen?B:Oneofhisteethisbroken.Thedoctortookitout.A:I’msorrytohearthat.Healwayseatsalotofsweets.B:Yes.Buthewonteatthemanymore.AHowisZhouTaofeelingnow?BIdon'tknowlet'svisithimafterschool.OK?A:OK.07聊天A:Hello!NicetomeetyouB:Nicetomeetyou,tooA:Whatbadweather.isntit?B:YesbutIthinkthesunwillcomeoutlateron.A:MayIaskyousomequestions?B:Certainly.A:Whereareyoufrom?A:You'refromAustralia,aren’tyou?B:Yes.Howdidyouguess?A:Thewayyouspeak.Whenwereyouborn?B:IwasbornonAugust8,1988.A:Wherewereyouborn?B:IwasborninasmallvillagenearLondon.A:WhydidyoucometoChina?B:BecausemyparentswantedtoworkinChina.A:HowdoyoulikeChina?B:Ilikeitverymuch.A:WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina?B:Thepeopleandthefood.A:HowisyourChinese?B:MyChineseisjustso-so.I'mtryingmybesttostudymyChinesewell.A:That’sgreat.GoodluckwithyourChinese.08就餐Waiter:Goodmorning,madamAandB:Goodmorning.W:Atablefortwo?A:Yes.Canwesitatthetablebythewindow?W:OK.Thisway,please.Hereisthemenu.A:Thankyou.W:MayItakeyourordernow?A:Yes,we'llhavechickenwithpotatoes,beefriceandvegetablesoup.W:That’swhatyouordered.pleasetakeyourtime.(Afterthemeal)A:Excuseme,Couldwehavesometea,please?W:certainly.Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?A:No.That’sall.Couldwehavethebill?W:Ofcourse.SirA:HereisthemoneyW:Thankyou.Welcomeyouhereagain.09做客人物：H-HanMeiT-twinsL-LilyH:Wouldyoulikeadrink?H:I'llgetyousometea.T:Canwedoanythingtohelp?H:No,thanks.Herearesomecookies.Helpyourselves.T:Thankyou.L:Well.Ithinkit