雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《设计的人因与文化（清华）》单元测试考核答案

第1题Theterm“Ergonomics”wasfirstlyintroduced:AByRamazziniinhisbook“TheDiseasesofWorkers”publishedin1713BByWojciechJastrzebowskiinaPolishnewspaperin1857CByGilbrethwhenlecturinginPurduein1925DByChapanisinhisbook“Appliedexperimentalpsychology:humanfactorsinengineeringdesign”publishedin1949第1题Whichofthefollowingphysicalunfitnessmentionedinthevideoclipisthemostcommontoanofficetypewriter?ATennisElbowBProgrammersElbowCCarpelTunnelSyndromeDLowBackPain1.3-ErgonomicsinAncientChina--作业第1题WhichofthefollowingisnotergonomicsstandardsadoptedintheInfantryArmyofSongDynasty:AHeightStandardfortheorganizationandremunerationBWeightStandardforsoldierrecruitmentCAnthropometricstandardforsoldierselectionDWeightStandardforinfantryarmordesign1.4-CognitiveErgonomics--作业第1题WhichoffollowingissueisNOTrelatedtocognitiveergonomics?AHumanComputerInteractionBWorkStressCWorkPerformanceDOrganizationalstructureoptimization1.5-HumanInformationProcessing--作业第1题WhichofthefollowingINCORRECTonhowhumanprocessinformation?AHumannormallyhavedifficultyfocusingonmorethanoneactivityatatimeBIt'seasierforhumantoperceivestructuredinformationCIt'seasierforhumantorecallthantorecognizeDHumancaneasilydistinguishusefulinformationfrombackgroundnoises1.6-OrganizationalErgonomicsandHuman-CenteredDesign--作业第1题ThebasicprinciplesunderlyingUserCenteredDesignare:ABasedontrialanderrorBMoreartthanscienceCNonexistent,gooddesignisjustappliedcommonsenseDDerivedfromempiricaldataregardinghumanperformancecharacteristicsWeek1第1题2.1-ExamplesofCultureDifferences--作业第1题Non-verbalInterpersonalcuesincommunicationreferto_____.AGesturesBFacialExpressionCUseofspaceDAlloftheabove2.2-CultureDifferencesandDesign--作业第1题Theculturalinfluencesonhuman-computerinteractioncanbeclassifiedasperceptual,cognitiveandaffective.Thethumbsignmeans“okay”insomeculturewhileisregardedasinsultinsomeothers.Thisisanexampleoftheculturalinfluenceon________inHCIdesign.APerceptualDimensionBCognitiveDimensionCAffectiveDimension2.3.1-CultureTheories--作业第1题WhichofthefollowingaspectsofculturaldifferenceisNOTincludedinHofstede’sTheory?ATimeOrientationBContextofCommunicationCUncertaintyAvoidanceDPowerDistance2.3.2-CultureTheories--作业第1题Chinesepeopleliketosavemoneyinthebanksforfuturepurposes,whilethisisrarelythecaseforwesterners.ThisdemonstratesthatChinesepeoplearehighon_______.AUncertaintyAvoidanceBLong-termOrientationCPowerDistanceDMasculinity2.3.3-CultureTheories--作业第1题Whichofthefollowing3countrieshasthelowestscoreonmasculinityaccordingtoHofstede’sresearch?AChinaBFranceCAmerica第2题Whichofthefollowing3countrieshasthehighestscoreonlongtermorientationaccordingtoHofstede’sresearch?AChinaBFranceCAmericaWeek2第1题3.1.1-TrustonTechnology--作业第1题Whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrect?APeoplenormallydon’ttrustinstructionsgivenbyarobot.BWesternerstendtobemoreinterdependentlyself-construalthanChinese.CPeopleofdifferentculturalbackgroundreactdifferentlytotheinstructionsprovidedbytherobot.3.1.2-TrustonTechnology--作业第1题Accordingtothestudycaseinthelecture,whichofthefollowingstatementisincorrect?AChineseweremorelikelytochangetheirinitialjudgmentinresponsetoasmartmachine’ssuggestion.BGermansweremoreconfidentwiththeirinitialjudgmentandlesslikelytochange.CIntheexperiment,eventhoughChineseparticipantsaremorelikelytochangetheirdecisionsthanGermansingeneral,thedifferencebetweentheChineseandGermanislargerwithimplicitsuggestionsthanexplicitsuggestionsgivenbytherobot.DChineseparticipantspreferredtheexplicitstyleandmorelikelytoacceptexplicitrecommendations.3.2-TimemanagementandTimeorientation--作业第1题Whichofthefollowingculturehavethehighestpreferencefororganizedtimemanagementaccordingtothelecture?AGermansBJanpaneseCChinese3.3.1-CognitiveStylesandDecisionMaking--作业第1题Accordingtothelecture,theChineseusersprefer_____cognitivestyleandperformbetterifthecontentisorganizedina______structure.AHolistic,ThematicBHolistic,FunctionalCAnalytic,FunctionalDAnalytic,Thematic3.3.2-CognitiveStylesandDecisionMaking--作业第1题Whichofthefollowingisincorrect?APeopletendtobemoreemotionalwhenbargainingandmakingdecisionsintheirnativelanguagethaninasecondlanguage.BThefamilyorderisoneofthemajorfactorsshapingChinesecognitivestyle.CKoreanstendtoattributethefailuretoexternalfactorsratherthaninternalones.DChineseuserstendtopaymoreattentiontocontextualinformationthanwesterners.Week3第1题4.1.1-InformationVisualization--作业第1题Whichofthefollowingcombinationofcolorsarebotheasyandcomfortabletoreadonalargescreen?ARedonbluebackgroundBPinkongreenbackgroundCDarkblueonyellowbackgroundDYellowonblackbackground4.1.2-InformationVisualization--作业第1题WhichoffollowingisINCORRECTinvisualizationdesignforChineseusers?AVeryshortlinesarehardertoreadifthelineendingcoincideswithgrammaticalboundaries.BImageresolutionandsizeoftheimageshouldbepaidattentiontowhenusingimagesinawebportal.CAnimationscanbeusedtoattractattention;howeverimproperuseofanimationcanalsobringaboutdistractionproblem.DUsingmusicwithlyricsforhighlyrepetitiveoperationsisnotagoodidea.4.2-ControlofInteraction--作业第1题Whichofthefollowingcouldbecharacterizedaslowuncertaintyavoidancebehaviorininteractionwithasmartdevice?APeopleprefertheabilitytoforecasttheresultsofanoperation.BPeoplepreferredundantcuesonhowtoperformatask.CPeopleprefertohavemaximalchoicesinoperatingthedevice.DPeoplepreferwelldefinednavigationschemes.4.3.1-Case:RuralChineseUsers--作业第1题Whatdoes“RuralChinese”mean?ALocalizationBDiversificationCLargepopulationandlimitedincomeDAlloftheabove4.3.2-Case:RuralChineseUsers--作业第1题Accordingtothestudyinthelecture,themostimportantfactorthatinfluencesthemobileentertainmentacceptanceforusersinDezhouis:ACostBSocialInfluenceCSelfEfficacyDTechnologyandServiceQuality4.3.3-Case:RuralChineseUsers--作业第1题ThemostimportantfactorthatinfluencesthemobileentertainmentacceptanceforusersinTaizhouis:ACostBSocialInfluenceCSelfEfficacyDTechnologyandServiceQualityWeek4第1题5.1-DevelopmentofRobot--作业第1题WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutuncannyvalleyisTRUE?ATherobotshouldbedesignedasmuchsimilartoapersonaspossible.BIncreasedhumanlikenessofrobotcansometimeshavenegativeeffect.CPeoplealwayspreferahumanoidrobottoananimalrobot.DPeoplealwayspreferamovingrobottoastuffrobot.5.2.1-Howtodesignaculturallyadaptiverobot?--作业第1题WhichofthefollowingstatementisINCORRECT?ACredibilityofarobotishigherforAmericanthantoJapanese.BAmericanuserstrustrobotmorethanChineseusers.CAmericanusersfeelahighersenseofcontrolwiththerobotthanChineseusers.DGermanshavemorenegativeattitudetowardsocialinfluenceofrobotsthanChinese.5.2.2-Howtodesignaculturallyadaptiverobot?--作业第1题Theindependentvariablesinth