2026年初中英语语法结构与时态变换考点归纳考试

2026年初中英语语法结构与时态变换考点归纳考试考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboy______toschooleveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went2.I______abookwhenIwastenyearsold.A.readB.readsC.wasreadingD.amreading3.She______toLondonnextmonth.A.willgoB.goesC.wentD.isgoing4.They______already______thefilmtwice.A.watch/B.watched/C.havewatched/D.hadwatched/5.Mysister______anewcarlastyear.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.hasbought6.We______tothezoolastSunday.A.goB.wentC.goingD.willgo7.He______never______toJapanbefore.A.go/B.goes/C.hasgone/D.hadgone/8.TheteachertoldusthattheEarth______aroundtheSun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.hasgone9.Mybrother______hishomeworknow.A.doB.doesC.isdoingD.did10.They______toParisnextsummer.A.willtravelB.travelC.traveledD.aretraveling二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Sheoften______(go)______shoppingonweekends.12.Look!Thechildren______(play)______hide-and-seekinthegarden.13.Bythetimewearrived,thetrain______(already/leave).14.He______(not/finish)______hisworkyet.15.Myparents______(visit)______Chinalastwinter.16.We______(study)______Englishforfiveyears.17.Sarah______(be)______bornin2005.18.WhenI______(be)______young,I______(love)______drawing.19.Theshop______(close)______at9PMeveryevening.20.They______(go)______onatripnextmonth.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Heisplayingthepianonow.(×)22.Shewenttothelibraryyesterday.(√)23.Theyhavelivedhereforthreeyears.(√)24.Wewillhaveapartynextweekend.(√)25.Thecatchasedthemouselastnight.(√)26.Hehaseatenbreakfastalready.(√)27.Sheisreadingabookatthemoment.(√)28.Theywenttothecinemalastnight.(√)29.Hewillvisithisgrandparentssoon.(√)30.Thesunsetsintheeast.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Explainthedifferencebetween"gotoschool"and"goonatrip."32.Howdoyouformthepresentperfecttense?Giveanexample.33.Whatisthestructureofthesimplefuturetense?Provideasentence.34.Whydoweusethepastcontinuoustense?Giveasituation.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrecttenseform:a.Mysister______(live)______inthiscitysince2018.b.They______(not/watch)______TVlastnight.c.WhenI______(arrive),myfamily______(already/have)______dinner.d.Thetrain______(leave)______at7AMtomorrow.(Answer:a.haslived,b.didn’twatch,c.arrived,hadalreadyhad,d.willleave)36.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingadifferenttense:a.Sheboughtanewdressyesterday.(PresentPerfect)b.Heisplayingfootballnow.(PastContinuous)c.TheywilltraveltoItalynextyear.(FutureContinuous)d.ThechildrenwenttotheparklastSunday.(PresentPerfect)(Answer:a.Shehasboughtanewdress.b.Hewasplayingfootballthen.c.TheywillbetravelingtoItalynextyear.d.Thechildrenhavegonetothepark.)37.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:a.IfI______(have)______timetomorrow,I______(go)______tothelibrary.b.She______(study)______hardifshe______(want)______topasstheexam.c.They______(not/finish)______theprojectunlessthey______(work)______faster.d.Wouldyoulikeme______(help)______youwithyourhomework?(Answer:a.have,willgo,b.willstudy,wants,c.won’tfinish,work,d.tohelp)38.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences:a.Hehaswenttothesupermarket.b.Theyisplayingbasketballnow.c.Shewillgotothepartyifitwillrain.d.MybrotherhasbeentoAmericawhenhewasachild.(Answer:a.hasgone,b.areplaying,c.willgo,d.hasbeentoAmericawhenhewasachild.)【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B(goes:thirdpersonsingularpresenttense)2.C(wasreading:pastcontinuoustense)3.A(willgo:futuresimpletense)4.C(havewatched:presentperfecttense)5.C(bought:pastsimpletense)6.B(went:pastsimpletense)7.C(hasgone:presentperfecttense)8.A(goes:simplepresenttenseforfacts)9.C(isdoing:presentcontinuoustense)10.A(willtravel:futuresimpletense)二、填空题11.goesto12.areplaying13.hadalreadyleft14.hasnotfinished15.visited16.havestudied17.wasborn18.was,loved19.closes20.aregoing三、判断题21.×(now:presentcontinuous)22.√(pastsimpletense)23.√(presentperfecttense)24.√(futuresimpletense)25.√(pastsimpletense)26.√(presentperfecttense)27.√(presentcontinuoustense)28.√(pastsimpletense)29.√(futuresimpletense)30.×(setsinthewest)四、简答题31."Gotoschool"referstoaregularaction,while"goonatrip"isanevent.32.Presentperfect:have/has+pastparticiple(e.g.,"Ihaveeaten").33.Futuresimple:will+baseverb(e.g.,"Shewillcall").34.Pastcontinuousshowsanongoingactioninthepast(e.g.,"Iwassleeping").五、应用题35.a.haslivedb.didn’twatchc.arrived,hadalreadyhadd.willleave36.a.Shehasboughtanewdress.b.Hewasplayi