2026年高考英语语法与词汇模拟单套试卷

2026年高考英语语法与词汇模拟单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：高三学生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thepollutionlevelinthecityby2025.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.was3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom5.Hissuccess______hardworkandperseverance.A.dependsonB.dependsofC.dependonD.dependsin6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what7.______isthecapitalofFrance.A.ParisB.LondonC.RomeD.Berlin8.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketing.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which9.Iwouldrather______tothepartythanstayhomealone.A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone10.Thetrain______wetookwasdelayedforthreehours.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom参考答案：1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.B二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）11.Sheis______happytoseeherfamilyafterthelongtrip.12.Theexperimentwasconductedto______theeffectivenessofthenewdrug.13.Ifyou______me,Iwouldrecommendreadingthatbook.14.______hearrives,wewillstarttheprojectimmediately.15.Theman______Ispoketowasveryhelpful.16.Hissuccess______hardworkanddedication.17.Thestudentswereaskedto______theirhomeworkbeforethetest.18.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinfinance.19.Iwouldrather______totheconcertthanstayhomealone.20.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinformative.参考答案：11.extremely12.measure13.followed14.Assoonas15.who16.dependson17.finish18.who19.go20.which三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）21.Theverb"tobe"isusedtoformthepresentcontinuoustense.(正确)22.Theword"affect"isanoun.(错误)23.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.(正确)24.Theword"independent"isanadjective.(正确)25.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectperformstheaction.(错误)26.Theword"imagine"isatransitiveverb.(正确)27.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.(正确)28.Theword"dependent"isanadverb.(错误)29.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishesorsuggestions.(正确)30.Theword"interest"isaverb.(错误)参考答案：21.√22.×23.√24.√25.×26.√27.√28.×29.√30.×四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）31.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."32.Howdoyouformthepastperfecttense?Giveanexample.33.Whatisthepurposeofusingthesubjunctivemood?答案与解析：31.Affectisaverbmeaning"toinfluence,"whileeffectisanounmeaning"theresult."Example:Theweatheraffectsourmood;Themedicinehadapositiveeffect.32.Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith"had+pastparticiple."Example:Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforetheteacherarrived.33.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,orhypotheticalsituations.Example:IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyfreely.---五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）34.Rewritethefollowingsentencesinthepassivevoice:a)Thecompanylaunchedanewproductlastweek.b)Shewillfinishthereporttomorrow.c)Theyhadbuiltthehousebefore2020.答案与解析：a)Anewproductwaslaunchedbythecompanylastweek.b)Thereportwillbefinishedbyhertomorrow.c)Thehousehadbeenbuiltbefore2020.35.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:a)IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldstudyharder.b)Thebook______(write)byafamousauthor.c)She______(be)atthemeetingifshe______(come)earlier.答案与解析：a)hadb)waswrittenc)wouldbe,hadcome---标准答案及解析一、单选题1.Areduce（动词原形）2.Bwere（虚拟语气）3.AAssoonas（时间状语从句）4.Bwhich（定语从句，指物）5.Adependson（固定搭配）6.Aif（宾语从句）7.AParis（地理常识）8.Awho（定语从句，指人）9.Ago（wouldrather+动词原形）10.Bthat（定语从句，指物）二、填空题11.extremely（程度副词）12.measure（动词，测量）13.followed（虚拟语气）14.Assoonas（时间状语从句）15.who（定语从句，指人）16.dependson（固定搭配）17.finish（动词原形）18.who（定语从句，指人）19.go（wouldrather+动词原形）20.which（定语从句，指物）三、判断题21.√现在进行时用be+动词ing22.×affect是动词，effect是名词23.√过去完成时表示过去的过去24.√dependent是形容词25.×被动语态主语是动作承受者26.√imagine是及物动词27.√未来完成时表示将来完成的动作28.×dependent是形容词29.√虚拟语气表达愿望30.×interest是名词或动词四、简答题31.Affect是动词，意为“影响”；effect是名词，意为“结果”。32.过去完成时：had+过去分词。例：Shehadfinishedherhomework.33.虚拟语气用于表达愿望、建议或假设