2026年春人教版新教材八年级下册英语Unit2单元测试卷（含答案）

第第页2026年春人教版新教材八年级下册英语Unit2单元测试卷考试时间：90分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________考号：__________一、读句子，选答语（每题2分，共10分）听句子，选择恰当的答语，将序号填在题前括号内。1.（）A.Ihaveaheadache.B.I’mfine,thankyou.C.It’ssunny.2.（）A.Youshoulddrinkhotwater.B.Ilikeapples.C.Ihaveabook.3.（）A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ishouldn’t.C.Ihaveasorethroat.4.（）A.He’s12.B.Heshouldliedownandrest.C.He’sreading.5.（）A.Seeyou.B.That’sagoodidea.C.I’msorrytohearthat.二、看对话，选答案（每题2分，共10分）看下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.What’swrongwiththegirl?A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasacold.C.Shehasafever.2.Whatshouldtheboydo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Gotothedentist.C.Drinkmorewater.3.Whendidtheboygethurt?A.Yesterday.B.Today.C.Lastweek.4.What’sthewoman’sadvice?A.Wearamask.B.Stayathome.C.Domoreexercise.5.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Better.B.Worse.C.Thesame.笔试部分（共80分）三、词汇运用（每题1分，共15分）A.根据句意及首字母提示写单词1.Ihaveas______throat,soIcan’tspeaktoomuch.2.Youshouldtakeyourt______whenyouhaveafever.3.Bec______whenyoucrossthebusystreet.4.Hecuthisfingerandthereissomeb______onit.5.Mybrotherhasah______andhecan’tgotoschooltoday.6.Weshoulda______eatingtoomuchjunkfood.7.Thelittleboyfelloffthebikeandg______abruisedknee.8.Shehasan______noseandkeepsblowingit.B.用所给词的适当形式填空9.Hehurt______(he)whenhewasplayingbasketball.10.Youshould______(lie)downandrestifyoufeeltired.11.Mysisteris______(care)andsheoftenmakesmistakes.12.Weneed______(take)goodcareofourparentswhentheyareold.13.Hehasa______(run)nosebecauseofthebadcold.14.Thankstohishelp,I______(finish)myhomeworkontimeyesterday.15.It’sdangerous______(play)withfireinthekitchen.四、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ihave______badcold.A.aB.anC.theD./2.You______eattoomuchsugar.It’sbadforyourteeth.A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.mustD.can3.Mymotherhasaheadache,soshe______gotoworktoday.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t4.—Ihaveatoothache.—Youshould______.A.drinkhotwaterB.seeadentistC.liedownD.rest5.He______hisarmlastweekandnowitstillhurts.A.hurtB.hurtsC.hurtingD.tohurt6.—Whydidn’tyougotothepark?—BecauseI______abadcoldyesterday.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.amhaving7.Weshouldkeep______andeathealthyfoodeveryday.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.unhealthy8.—WhatshouldIdowhenIhaveafever?—Youshould______first.A.takeyourtemperatureB.eatmorefoodC.watchTVD.playgames9.Thelittlegirlisonlythreeyearsold,butshecanlookafter______.A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers10.—Ifeelverytired.—Youshould______lateatnight.A.notstayupB.nottostayupC.stayupD.stayingup11.Becareful!Therearesome______onthetable.Don’ttouchthem.A.knifeB.knifesC.knivesD.knifees12.—Ihaveasoreback.—Youshould______andhaveagoodrest.A.sitdownB.standupC.runD.jump13.Wemuststophimfrom______intheriveralone.A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swims14.—Mybrotherhasacough.—Heshould______somemedicineanddrinkmorewater.A.eatB.takeC.drinkD.make15.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—It’svery______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests五、短语匹配（每题1分，共10分）从B栏中找出A栏短语的中文意思，将序号填在题前括号内。A栏1.stayhealthyA.量体温2.haveafeverB.保持健康3.takeone’stemperatureC.感冒4.haveacoldD.发烧5.seeadentistE.看牙医6.cutoneselfF.割伤自己7.liedownG.躺下8.takecareofH.照顾9.avoiddoingsth.I.避免做某事10.thankstoJ.多亏；幸亏B栏1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______六、句型转换（每题2分，共10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1.Ihaveaheadache.（对画线部分提问）__________________withyou?2.Youshoulddrinksomehotwater.（改为否定句）You______drink______hotwater.3.Heshouldliedownandrest.（对画线部分提问）____________he______?4.IhaveastomachachebecauseIatetoomuch.（对画线部分提问）____________youhaveastomachache?5.Shehasabadcold.（改为一般疑问句）______she______abadcold?七、补全对话（每题2分，共10分）从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。A.WhatshouldIdo?B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.You’rewelcome.D.Ihaveaheadache.E.That’sagoodidea.F.What’swrongwithyou?G.Youshouldgotothedoctor.A:Goodmorning,LiMing.Youdon’tlookwell.1.______B:Goodmorning,WangHong.2.______A:3.______Didyousleepwelllastnight?B:No,Ididn’t.Istudiedlatelastnight.A:Oh,that’stoobad.4.______B:OK.Iwill.Thankyou.A:5.______1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______八、书面表达（共20分）以“HowtoStayHealthy”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍保持健康的方法。要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确；2.不少于60词；3.内容包含：饮食、运动、作息等方面的建议。参考答案一二（略，实际考试需配合音频）三、词汇运用A1.sore2.temperature3.careful4.blood5.headache6.avoid7.got8.runnyB9.himself10.lie11.careless12.totake13.runny14.finished15.toplay四、单项选择1-5ABDBA6-10BBACA11-15CABBC五、短语匹配1-B2-D3-A4-C5-E6-F7-G8-H9-I10-J六、句型转换1.What’sthematter2.shouldn’t;any3.Whatshould;do4.Whydo5.Does;have七、补全对话1-F2-D3-B4-G5-C八、书面表达（参考范文）HowtoStayHealthyIt’sveryimportantforustostayhealthy.Herearesomegoodways.First,weshouldeathealthyfood.Wecaneatmorefruitandvegetables,andlessjunkfood.Second,wenee