2026年英语四级词汇真题模拟真题冲刺含解析

2026年英语四级词汇真题模拟真题冲刺含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：选词填空阅读下面的文章，后文有十个划线部分，每个划线部分都有一段话，请根据文章内容，从下面的词汇表中为每个划线部分选择一个最合适的单词。每个单词只能使用一次。词汇表：*A.feasible*B.potential*C.diminish*D.attribute*E.abruptly*F.consequently*G.distinctive*H.navigate*I.skeptical*J.allocateTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateamongexpertsandthepublicalike.Many(1)viewAIasatransformativeforcewiththe(2)torevolutionizenumeroussectors,fromhealthcareandmanufacturingtotransportationandentertainment.ProponentsarguethatAIcansignificantlyenhanceproductivity,automatetedioustasks,andevencontributetosolvingcomplexglobalchallenges,suchasclimatechangeanddiseaseeradication.However,(3),awidespreadsenseofapprehensionlingers.Concernsaboutjobdisplacement,ethicaldilemmassurroundingdataprivacy,andthe(4)possibilityofAIsurpassinghumancontrolpersist.Criticsoften(5)theseanxietiestoafundamentallackofunderstandingofAI'scapabilitiesandlimitations.They(6)thatwithoutproperregulationandguidance,AIcouldbe(7),leadingtounforeseennegativeconsequences.Ontheotherhand,supporters(8)successinAItohumaningenuityandthecareful(9)ofresourcesanddata.Theymaintainthatwithresponsibledevelopmentanddeployment,AIcanbeapowerfultoolforsocietalprogressratherthanathreat.Thechallenge,therefore,liesin(10)theimmensepotentialofAIwhilemitigatingtheassociatedrisksthroughinformedpolicy-makingandethicalconsiderations.第二部分：词汇辨析下面有十组词汇，每组词汇中都有一个词划线，请根据句子语境，选择最合适的词填入空格中。1.Thesuccessoftheprojectlargely(11)tothededicatedeffortsoftheentireteam.A.attributesB.contributesC.relatesD.owes2.Despitethe(12)economicdownturn,thecompanymanagedtomaintainitsmarketshare.A.severeB.mildC.temporaryD.gradual3.Hisexplanationforthemistakewasquite(13),failingtoprovideanyconcreteevidence.A.vagueB.clearC.detailedD.precise4.Theoldlibrarypossessesa(14)collectionofrarebooksthatattractsscholarsfromaroundtheworld.A.commonB.ordinaryC.distinctiveD.typical5.She(15)changedherplans(16),cancellinghertripatthelastminute.A.suddenly/thereforeB.recently/howeverC.abruptly/consequentlyD.gradually/moreover6.Itis(17)toassumethateveryonesharesthesamevaluesandbeliefs.A.practicalB.reasonableC.possibleD.necessary7.Thenewsoftwareaimstomakeiteasierforusersto(18)complexdataanalysistasks.A.accomplishB.ignoreC.postponeD.neglect8.Climatechangepresentsaglobalchallengethatrequiresimmediateand(19)actionfromallnations.A.effectiveB.efficientC.possibleD.probable9.Withoutpropertraining,itwouldbeverydifficultforhimto(20)throughtheintricatecorporatepolitics.A.surviveB.escapeC.predictD.admire10.The(21)soundofthetickingclockcreatedanatmosphereoftensionintheexaminationhall.A.constantB.variableC.temporaryD.unexpected第三部分：句子改写下面有五个句子，请根据括号中的要求，改写句子，句意基本不变。1.Thenovel,writtenbyJ.K.Rowling,becameaglobalphenomenon.(改为同义句)Theglobalphenomenon(22).2.Weneedtoallocatemorefundstoimprovethepublictransportationsystem.(改为同义句)Morefunds(23)toimprovethepublictransportationsystem.3.Hisdecisiontoquithisjobwasquiteabrupt.(改为同义句)He(24)hisjobquiteabruptly.4.Manypotentialproblemscoulddiminishthesuccessoftheexpedition.(改为同义句)Thesuccessoftheexpedition(25)bymanypotentialproblems.5.Ifwehadknownaboutthetrafficjaminadvance,wewouldhavechosenadifferentroute.(改为同义句,含虚拟语气)We(26)adifferentroute(27)aboutthetrafficjam.第四部分：完形填空阅读下面的文章，文中有十个空白，每个空白都有四个选项。根据文章内容，选择最佳选项填入空白处。Theinternethas28revolutionizedhowweaccessandshareinformation,fundamentallyalteringcommunication,commerce,andentertainment.However,thisdigitalageisnotwithoutitschallenges.The29natureofonlinecontentmeansthatmisinformationandpropagandacanspreadrapidly,30trustandfosteringpolarization.Furthermore,theconstantconnectivityofferedbysmartphonesandsocialmediacanleadtoaddictionandsocialisolation.The31todigitaltechnologyisoften32,withindividualsexperiencinganxietyor"FOMO"(fearofmissingout)whentheyareoffline.Whiletheinternetprovidesunparalleledaccesstoknowledgeandopportunities,italso33theneedforcriticalthinking,medialiteracy,andmindfulusage.Strikingabalancebetweenthebenefitsanddrawbacksofthedigitalworldisessentialfornavigatingthecomplexitiesofmodernlifesuccessfully.Wemust34thepositivepotentialoftechnologywhileactivelyworkingtomitigateitsnegativeimpacts,ensuringthattheinternetservesasaforceforgoodratherthanasourceofconfusionanddivision.28.A.virtuallyB.recentlyC.traditionallyD.consequently29.A.unregulatedB.regulatedC.controlledD.measured30.A.underminesB.strengthensC.protectsD.clarifies31.A.exposureB.resistanceC.interactionD.dependence32.A.overwhelmingB.reluctantC.temporaryD.optional33.A.highlightsB.ignoresC.diminishesD.overlooks34.A.harnessB.ignoreC.criticizeD.dismiss第五部分：翻译将下面的句子翻译成英语。面对日益复杂的全球环境，各国需要更加灵活地调整其外交政策，以应对新兴挑战并寻求合作机遇。试卷答案第一部分：选词填空1.J2.B3.I4.H5.D6.F7.C8.A9.G10.H第二部分：词汇辨析1.A2.A3.A4.C5.C6.I7.A8.A9.A10.A第三部分：句子改写22.sodidthenovelwrittenbyJ.K.Rowling23.shouldbeallocated24.quit25.couldbediminished26.wouldhavetaken27.hadknown第四部分：完形填空28.A29.A30.A31.D32.A33.A34.A第五部分：翻译Facingtheincreasinglycomplexglobalenvironment,nationsneedtoadjusttheirforeignpoliciesmoreflexiblytorespondtoemergingchallengesandseekopportunitiesforcooperation.解析思路第一部分：选词填空1.Jallocate：句意为“资源分配”，allocate意为“分配”，符合语境。2.Bpotential：句意为“巨大的潜力”，potential意为“潜力”，符合语境。3.Iskeptical：句意为“持怀疑态度的”，skeptical意为“怀疑的”，符合语境。4.Hnavigate：句意为“控制”，navigate在此处引申为“引导，控制”复杂局面，符合语境。5.Dattribute：句意为“归因于”，attribute...to...意为“将...归因于...”，符合语境。6.Fconsequently：句意为“因此”，consequently意为“因此”，符合语境。7.Cdiminish：句意为“减少”，diminish意为“减少”，符合语境。8.Aattribute：句意为“归因于”，attribute...to...意为“将...归因于...”，符合语境。9.Gdistinctive：句意为“独特的”，distinctive意为“独特的”，符合语境。10.Hnavigate：句意为“导航”，navigate意为“导航，通过”，符合语境。第二部分：词汇辨析1.Aattributes：句意为“主要归功于”，attribute...to...意为“将...归功于...”，此处为主动语态，attributes符合语法和语境。2.Asevere：句意为“严重的经济衰退”，severeeconomicdownturn意为“严重的经济衰退”，符合语境。3.Avague：句意为“模糊的”，vagueexplanation意为“模糊的解释”，符合语境。4.Cdistinctive：句意为“独特的收藏”，distinctivecollection意为“独特的收藏”，符合语境。5.Cabruptly：句意为“突然地改变”，abruptlychanged意为“突然改变”，符合语境。6.Iskeptical：句意为“怀疑的”，beskepticalto...意为“对...持怀疑态度”，符合语境。7.Aaccomplish：句意为“完成”，accomplishtasks意为“完成任务”，符合语境。8.Aeffective：句意为“有效的行动”，effectiveaction意为“有效的行动”，符合语境。9.Asurvive：句意为“生存”，navigatethrough...意为“在...中生存/应对”，符合语境。10.Aconstant：句意为“持续的声音”，constantsound意为“持续的声音”，符合语境。第三部分：句子改写1.sodidthenovelwrittenbyJ.K.Rowling：使用so引导的部分倒装句，表达“……也是如此”，替换原句的被动语态，意思不变。2.shouldbeallocated：使用情态动词should+动词原形构成被动语态，表达“应该被分配”，替换原句主动语态，意思不变。3.quit：使用动词原形，构成“主语+动词原形”结构，替换原句名词短语，意思不变。4.couldbediminished：使用情态动词could+动词原形构成被动语态，表达“可能被减少”，替换原句动词不定式，意思不变。5.wouldhavetaken/hadknown：