2026版烟草系统英语能力水平模拟题

2026版烟草系统英语能力水平模拟题（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）注意事项1.本试卷分为词汇与语法、完形填空、阅读理解、翻译四个部分，所有题目均为必答题。2.答题前请仔细阅读题目要求，按规定作答，字迹清晰、规范。3.所有答案需写在指定答题区域，超出区域或书写潦草视为无效。PartⅠVocabularyandGrammar（词汇与语法，共20分）Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.（本部分共20小题，每题1分，满分20分。每小题给出四个选项，选出最佳答案。）1.TobaccobelongstoSolanaceae,Nicotiana,anditisaspecialplantcontaining______.A.tarB.nicotineC.aromaD.combustion2.TheStateTobaccoMonopolyAdministration(STMA)istheofficial______responsibleforthesupervisionandmanagementofChina'stobaccoindustry.A.organizationB.enterpriseC.factoryD.market3.Flue-curedtobacco,BurleytobaccoandOrientaltobaccoarethreemain______oftobaccoleaves.A.typesB.partsC.colorsD.sizes4.Intobaccoproduction,______isanimportantprocessthatimprovesthetasteandaromaoftobaccoleaves.A.plantingB.harvestingC.agingD.watering5.The______oftarcontentincigarettesisanimportantmeasuretoprotectpublichealth.A.increaseB.limitC.changeD.improvement6.Tobaccobreedingaimstoimprovethe______oftobaccoplants,suchasdiseaseresistanceandagronomicperformance.A.traitsB.shapesC.weightsD.heights7.TheWHOFrameworkConventiononTobaccoControl(WHOFCTC)wasadoptedin2003toaddresstheglobal______epidemic.A.drugB.tobaccoC.diseaseD.pollution8.Cigarettemanufactureinvolvesaseriesofprocesses,includingtobaccoprocessing,rollingand______.A.plantingB.dryingC.packagingD.transplanting9.Thereisnosafelevelofexposuretosecond-handsmoke,whichcancauseserious______andrespiratorydiseases.A.cardiovascularB.mentalC.digestiveD.nervous10.Smokelesstobaccoproducts,suchaschewingtobaccoandsnus,arealso______tohumanhealth.A.beneficialB.harmfulC.neutralD.helpful11.Thetobaccoindustryhasmadegreateffortstodevelop______cigaretteswithlowerharmfulcomponents.A.traditionalB.high-tarC.low-riskD.expensive12.______isacommonmethodoftobaccocuring,whichusesfiretodrythetobaccoleaves.A.Air-curingB.Sun-curingC.Fire-curingD.Flue-curing13.Tobaccoresearchersarestudyingthe______oftobaccoplantstoimprovetheirpestresistance.A.geneticsB.appearanceC.tasteD.aroma14.The______oftobaccoproductsmustcomplywithnationalstandardsandregulations.A.qualityB.priceC.quantityD.weight15.Manycountrieshaveimplementedcomprehensivesmoke-freelawstoprotectnon-smokersfrom______smoke.A.first-handB.second-handC.third-handD.direct16.Tobaccouse______topovertybydivertinghouseholdspendingfrombasicneedstotobaccoproducts.A.leadsB.reducesC.contributesD.relates17.The______oftobaccoleavesincludessorting,threshingandredryingprocesses.A.plantingB.processingC.sellingD.storing18.Electroniccigarettes,althoughlessharmfulthanconventionalcigarettes,stillhavesignificant______risks.A.healthB.economicC.environmentalD.social19.Tobaccobreedersusetissueculturetechniquesand______todevelopnewtobaccocultivars.A.hybridizationB.wateringC.fertilizingD.harvesting20.Thetasteandaromaofcigarettesaremainlydeterminedbythe______oftobaccoleavesandprocessingmethods.A.colorB.shapeC.qualityD.sizePartⅡClozeTest（完形填空，共15分）Directions:Thereisapassagewith15blanksinthispart.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.（本部分共15小题，每题1分，满分15分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入空白处。）Tobaccoisaspecialeconomiccropwithalonghistoryofcultivationandutilization.ItbelongstoSolanaceae,Nicotiana,andismainlyusedforcombustion.The21______oftobaccoincludesseveralkeystages,fromplantingtoprocessing.Intheplantingstage,tobaccoseedlingsaretransplantedtothefieldafterproper22______.Farmersneedtocontroltheamountofnitrogenfertilizerandensureadequatefrost-freedaystopromotethehealthygrowthoftobaccoplants.Toppingandsuckeringareimportantmanagementmeasurestoimprovethe23______oftobaccoleaves.Afterharvesting,tobaccoleavesneedtobecuredbydifferentmethods,suchasflue-curing,air-curingandsun-curing.Curingisacriticalprocessthataffectsthe24______andqualityoftobaccoleaves.Aftercuring,theleavesaresubjectedtothreshing,redryingandaging.Agingcanenhancethe25______oftobaccoleavesandreducetheirharshness.Intheprocessingstage,tobaccoleavesareblendedaccordingtospecificformulastoproducedifferenttypesofcigarettes,suchasChinese-stylecigarettesandblendedcigarettes.Thetarcontentandnicotinecontentarestrictly26______tomeetnationalregulations.The27______ofcigarettesinvolvesrolling,filteringandpackaging.Withtheincreasingattentiontopublichealth,thetobaccoindustryisfacingmoreandmore28______.Manycountrieshaveimplementedstrictsmokingrestrictionsandwarninglabelsontobaccoproducts.TheWHOFCTCprovidesaframeworkforglobaltobaccocontrol,aimingto29______theharmcausedbytobaccouse.Tobaccoresearchersarealsoworkinghardtodevelopnewtechnologiesandproductsto30______thehealthrisksoftobaccouse.Theyarestudyingthegeneticcharacteristicsoftobaccoplantstoimprovetheirdiseaseresistanceandagronomicperformance,andexploringnewprocessingmethodstoreduceharmfulcomponentsintobaccosmoke.21.A.productionB.plantingC.processingD.selling22.A.preparationB.waterC.fertilizerD.sunlight23.A.shapeB.qualityC.colorD.size24.A.tasteB.weightC.colorD.length25.A.harshnessB.aromaC.bitternessD.pungency26.A.increasedB.reducedC.controlledD.improved27.A.manufactureB.plantingC.curingD.aging28.A.opportunitiesB.challengesC.benefitsD.profits29.A.increaseB.reduceC.eliminateD.ignore30.A.increaseB.reduceC.maintainD.improve31.A.geneticsB.appearanceC.tasteD.aroma32.A.qualityB.priceC.quantityD.weight33.A.first-handB.second-handC.third-handD.direct34.A.leadsB.reducesC.contributesD.relates35.A.plantingB.processingC.sellingD.storingPartⅢReadingComprehension（阅读理解，共35分）Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.（本部分共3篇短文，14小题，每题2.5分，满分35分。每篇短文后有若干问题，每题给出四个选项，选出最佳答案。）Passage1Tobaccoisoneofthemostimportanteconomiccropsinmanycountries,anditplaysasignificantroleinthenationaleconomy.However,tobaccouseisalsoamajorpublichealththreat,responsibleforover7milliondeathsannuallyworldwide.Allformsoftobaccouseareharmful,andthereisnosafelevelofexposuretotobaccosmoke.Cigarettesmokingisthemostcommonformoftobaccouse.Othertobaccoproductsincludecigars,cigarillos,smokelesstobacco,andelectroniccigarettes.Around80%oftheworld's1.3billiontobaccousersliveinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries,wheretheburdenoftobacco-relatedillnessanddeathisheaviest.Toaddressthetobaccoepidemic,theWHOFrameworkConventiononTobaccoControl(WHOFCTC)wasadoptedin2003.Currently,183countriesarepartiestothistreaty.TheWHOMPOWERmeasures,whichareinlinewiththeWHOFCTC,havebeenshowntosavelivesandreducecostsfromavertedhealthcareexpenditure.Thesemeasuresincludemonitoringtobaccouseandpreventionpolicies,protectingpeoplefromtobaccosmoke,offeringhelptoquittobaccouse,warningaboutthedangersoftobacco,enforcingbansontobaccoadvertising,promotionandsponsorship,andraisingtaxesontobaccoproducts.Tobaccousenotonlyharmshealthbutalsocontributestopoverty.Itdivertshouseholdspendingfrombasicneedssuchasfoodandsheltertotobaccoproducts.Moreover,theeconomiccostsoftobaccousearesubstantial,includingsignificanthealthcarecostsfortreatingtobacco-relateddiseasesandlosthumancapitalduetotobacco-attributablemorbidityandmortality.Questions36-40arebasedonPassage1.36.Howmanydeathsarecausedbytobaccouseeachyearworldwide?A.Over5million.B.Over7million.C.Over10million.D.Over1.3billion.37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaformoftobaccoproduct?A.Cigarettes.B.Electroniccigarettes.C.Alcohol.D.Smokelesstobacco.38.Whatpercentageoftheworld'stobaccousersliveinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries?A.60%.B.70%.C.80%.D.90%.39.WhatisthepurposeoftheWHOFCTC?A.Topromotetobaccouse.B.Toaddressthetobaccoepidemic.C.Toincreasetobaccoproduction.D.Toreducetobaccotaxes.40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaharmcausedbytobaccouse?A.Itharmspublichealth.B.Itcontributestopoverty.C.Itincreaseshouseholdincome.D.Itcausessignificanteconomiccosts.Passage2Chinese-stylecigaretteisauniquetypeofcigarettewithdistinctcharacteristics.Itismainlymadeofflue-curedtobacco,whichgivesitastrongandpurearoma.ComparedwithVirginian-typecigarettesandblendedcigarettes,Chinese-stylecigaretteshaveamildertasteandlowerirritation,whichismoreinlinewiththetastepreferencesofChineseconsumers.TheproductionofChinese-stylecigarettesinvolvesaseriesofstrictprocesses.First,high-qualityflue-curedtobaccoleavesareselected.Theseleavesaresubjectedtocuring,threshing,redryingandagingtoimprovetheirqualityandaroma.Then,thetobaccoleavesareblendedaccordingtoaspecificformulatoensuretheconsistencyoftasteandaroma.TheblendingprocessisakeylinkintheproductionofChinese-stylecigarettes,whichrequiresrichexperienceandprecisecontrol.Inrecentyears,withtheincreasingattentiontopublichealth,thetobaccoindustryinChinahasbeenmakingeffortstoreducetheharmfulcomponentsinChinese-stylecigarettes.Thetarcontentandnicotinecontenthavebeengraduallyreduced,andnewtechnologieshavebeenadoptedtoimprovethesafetyofcigarettes.Atthesametime,theStateTobaccoMonopolyAdministration(STMA)hasstrengthenedthesupervisionandmanagementoftobaccoproductionandsalestoensurethattobaccoproductscomplywithnationalstandardsandregulations.Chinese-stylecigarettesnotonlyoccupyanimportantpositioninthedomesticmarketbutalsohaveacertaininfluenceintheinternationalmarket.Withthecontinuousimprovementofproductiontechnologyandproductquality,Chinese-stylecigarettesareexpectedtogainmorerecognitionfromconsumersaroundtheworld.Questions41-45arebasedonPassage2.41.WhatisthemainrawmaterialofChinese-stylecigarettes?A.Burleytobacco.B.Flue-curedtobacco.C.Orientaltobacco.D.Virginiantobacco.42.WhatistheadvantageofChinese-stylecigarettescomparedwithothertypesofcigarettes?A.Strongerirritation.B.Mildertaste.C.Highertarcontent.D.Loweraroma.43.WhichprocessisakeylinkintheproductionofChinese-stylecigarettes?A.Planting.B.Curing.C.Blending.D.Packaging.WhateffortshastheChinesetobaccoindustrymadeinrecentyears?A.Increasingthetarcontentofcigarettes.B.Reducingharmfulcomponentsincigarettes.C.Reducingthequalityoftobaccoleaves.D.Relaxingthesupervisionoftobaccoproduction.45.WhatisthefutureprospectofChinese-stylecigarettes?A.Theywilllosetheirpositioninthedomesticmarket.B.Theywillgainmoreinternationalrecognition.C.Theywillstopproduction.D.Theywillbecomemoreexpensive.Passage3Tobaccobreedingisacomplexprocessthataimstodevelopnewtobaccocultivarswithbettertraits,suchasdiseaseresistance,pestresistance,andimprovedagronomicperformance.Moderntobaccobreedingprojectsusuallyconsistofthreephases:planning,linedevelopmentandtesting.Intheplanningphase,breedersneedtoclearlydefinethebreedinggoals.Thisusuallyinvolvescorrectingdeficienciesinexistingcultivarsorimprovingdesirabletraits,suchasincreasingdiseaseresistanceorenhancingthearomaoftobaccoleaves.Breedersalsoneedtoidentifyandselectappropriategermplasmsources,choosethebestbreedingmethod,anddeveloptechniquestoevaluatethebreedingmaterials.Inthelinedevelopmentphase,breedersusevariousbreedingmethods,suchashybridization,backcross,andtissueculturetechniques,todevelopnewbreedinglines.Hybridizationisacommonmethodthatinvolvescrossingtwodifferenttobaccovarietiestocombinetheirdesirabletraits.Tissueculturetechniquesareusedtoquicklypropagateelitebreedinglinesandimprovebreedingefficiency.Inthetestingphase,thenewbreedinglinesareevaluatedindifferentenvironmentstotesttheirperformance,suchasyield,quality,anddiseaseresistance.Onlythebreedinglinesthatmeetthebreedinggoalsareselectedasnewcultivarsandpromotedinproduction.Tobaccobreedingplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofthetobaccoindustry.Itnotonlyimprovesthequalityandyieldoftobaccobutalsohelpstoreducetheimpactofdiseasesandpests,thuspromotingthesustainabledevelopmentofthetobaccoindustry.Questions46-49arebasedonPassage3.46.Whatisthepurposeoftobaccobreeding?A.Toincreasetobaccoproduction.B.Todevelopnewcultivarswithbettertraits.C.Toreducethecostoftobaccoproduction.D.Topromotetobaccosales.47.Howmanyphasesdoesamoderntobaccobreedingprojectusuallyconsistof?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.48.Whichbreedingmethodinvolvescrossingtwodifferenttobaccovarieties?A.Backcross.B.Tissueculture.C.Hybridization.D.Massselection.49.Whatistheroleofthetestingphaseintobaccobreeding?A.Todefinebreedinggoals.B.Todevelopnewbreedinglines.C.Toevaluatetheperformanceofnewbreedinglines.D.Toselectgermplasmsources.PartⅣTranslation（翻译，共30分）Directions:Thispartconsistsof2sections.SectionAisChinesetoEnglishtranslation,andSectionBisEnglishtoChinesetranslation.（本部分共2小节，满分30分。A节为汉译英，B节为英译汉。）SectionAChinesetoEnglish（汉译英，共15分，每题3分）50.国家烟草专卖局（STMA）负责对我国烟草行业进行监督和管理。51.烤烟是中国最主要的烟草类型，广泛用于中式卷烟的生产。52.烟草调制是影响烟叶质量和香气的关键工序。53.二手烟对非吸烟者的健康造成严重危害，没有安全接触水平。54.烟草育种技术的进步有助于提高烟草的抗病性和农艺性能。SectionBEnglishtoChinese（英译汉，共15分，每题3分）55.Tobaccoisaspecialplantcontainingnicotine,anditbelongstoSolanaceae,Nicotiana.56.Theagingprocesscanenhancethearomaoftobaccoleavesandreducetheirharshness.57.Blendedcigarettesaremadebymixingdifferenttypesoftobaccoleavestoachieveabalancedtaste.58.TheWHOFCTCprovidesaglobalframeworkfortobaccocontrolandhealthprotection.59.Tobaccoresearchersareexploringnewmethodstoreduceharmfulcomponentsintobaccosmoke.参考答案及评分标准PartⅠVocabularyandGrammar（20分）1-5:BAACB6-10:ABCAB11-15:CCABB16-20:CBACCPartⅡClozeTest（15分）21-25:AABAB26-30:CABBB31-35:A