江西省南昌市新建区第二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期6月期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

2/2新建二中2022—2023学年度下学期6月份学业水平考核高二英语考试范围：选择性必修三、四时量：120分钟总分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheSummerHouse?A.Thefoodishealthy.B.Theserviceisgood.C.Thefoodisexpensive.2.Whichflightwillthemanreserve?A.At16:45.B.At18:00.C.At18:45.3.Whereshouldthemanputhisgarbage?A.Thebrownbin.B.Theredbin.C.Thebluebin.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutlearningtopaint?A.It’sgreatfun.B.Ittakesalotofenergy.C.It’sboring.5.Whogotapromotion?A.Emily.B.Henry.C.Liza.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6~7小题。6.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?ADosomereading.B.Playgolf.C.Hangoutwithfriends.7.WhenwillthewomanplaygolfnextWednesday?A.At4:00pm.B.At4:15pm.C.At4:30pm.听第7段材料，回答第8~10小题。8.WhatmakesthewomansurprisedaboutSteve?A.Histiredlook.B.Hisbeingingoodshape.C.Hiswayofdressing.9.Wheredidthewomanusedtoexercise?A.Athome.B.Inthegym.C.Intheopen.10.WhatdoesSteveoffertothewoman?A.Workingoutwithhim.B.Lookingforatrainer.C.Usinghisguestpasses.听第8段材料，回答第11~13小题。11.Whatwillthewomantaketomorrowmorning?A.Ahistoryexam.B.Ahistorylecture.C.Aphysicsexperiment.12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggeststudying?A.Mr.Smith’slectures.B.TheAmericansociety.C.TheAmericanCivilWar.13.Wherewillthewomango?A.Thelectureroom.B.Thelibrary.C.Thelab.听第9段材料，回答第14~17小题。14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.WhatwasthemaninchargeofatComputerCountry?A.Thesalesservice.B.Thehumanresources.C.Thecomputerproduction.16.Whatwillthemandointhefollowingdays?ADosomeresearches.B.Spendtimewithhiskids.C.Signupforacourse.17.HowdoesthemanviewEmoryville?A.Ithasagoodreputation.B.Ithasalonghistory.C.Itpayswell.听第10段材料，回答第18~20小题。18.WhatdoesHistoricEnglandadvise?A.Waystomakethebestphotos.B.Waystoraisepeople’sinterestinart.C.Waystoprotecttraditionalbuildings.19Whatistheexhibitionabout?A.Picturesofdailylife.B.Waysofcommunication.C.Protectingtheenvironment.20.WhatisthefeatureoftheshowinLondon?A.PhotostakenbyJamil.B.Photosinshopwindows.C.TheWeekJunioradvertisements.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFlorence,Rome,Venice.Beautifulcitiestobesure,nottomentionsomeoftheplanet’smostvisitedtraveldestinations.Yetthispopularitymeansthatformany,Italy’spremierhotspotsaretooexpensiveandovercrowdedtovisit.IfyouwanttoenjoyatruetasteofItalywithoutthetourists,readourlistofsecretItaliantownsyouneedtovisit.Treviso,VenetoTrevisoislikeasmallVenicewithfewertouristsandcrowds.Itshistoricalwalledcentreisdottedwithmedievalchurches,cobblestonestreets,red-brickpalacesandtinyoldcanalsthatconnectbuildings,gardensandpiazzas.Bologna,Emilia-RomagnaBolognaisoneofthecoolesttownsinItaly.Itismostlyfrequentedbystudents--BolognaishometotheoldestuniversityinEuropeandawholelotofgastronomyfans,sinceit’sknowntobetheItalianfoodcapital.Onceyouarrive,don’tforgettotastethedelicaciesofthearea,suchaslasagne,tortelliniand,youguessedit,bolognese.Castelluccio,UmbriaCastelluccioisthehighestvillageintheApennineMountainsat1,452m(4,764ft)abovesealevel.It’sacharmingvillagewithlovelysquaresthatofferamazingviewsoverthemountainsandfieldsthatblossomwithvioletsandredpoppies.ThebesttimeoftheyeartovisitCastelluccioisinspring--fromlateMaytoearlyJune.1.Whichtownisregularlyvisitedbystudents?A.Treviso. B.Bologna. C.Alberobello. D.Castelluccio.2.WhatcanwelearnfromthetownCastelluccio?A.Itofferscharmingnaturalviews. B.ItisthehighestvillageinItaly.C.Itsbestvisitingtimeisautumn. D.Itishighlyexpensivetovisit.3.Whomightbemostinterestedinthistext?A.Thosewhoarefondoftravellingalone. B.Thosewhohaveatruetasteoflargecities.C.Studentswhowanttobefurthereducated. D.Touristswhoavoidbeingmuchcrowded.BMyneighbourOrlandoisaparamedic(护理人员).HeandhiswifearesomeofthenicestpeopleIhaveevermet.Afewyearsbackwestartedthissortof“favorwar”,whereoneofuswoulddosomethingfortheother,suchasshoveling(铲)hisdrivewayorhelpinghimbuildashed,andnexttimetheotherwouldtrytotopitwithanotherfavor.Yesterdaymorningtherewasmaybe2or3feetofsnowonthegroundandIrememberedheshoveledmydrivewayformelastsnowfall.SoItookoutmyshovelandtookcareofbothoursidewalksanddrivewaysbecauseitwasmyturntodoafavorback.IttookawhilebutIfinishedandgotintomycarforwork.WhatIdidnotrealizewasthatOrlandohadtoworkthatdaytoo.FastforwardtothismorningIgotaknockonmydoor.Itwashim.HeimmediatelyshookmyhandandinformedmethatbecauseIshoveledhisdrivewayandsidewalkforhim,hewasabletogettoworkearlier.Assoonashestartedhisshift,acallcamethroughthatayoungboywasinamedicalemergency.Luckilyheandhispartnerwereonlyabout2minutesaway,butthenextclosestambulancewasin10minutes.Thiskiddidn’thave10minutes.Hebarelyhad2minutes.Becausemyneighbourgottoworksooner,theyoungboygottolivehislife.Thisisn’tabrag(吹嘘).Thisistoinformothersthateventhesmallestfavorscanhavethebiggestimpacts.Itwasn’ttoomuchoftroubletoshovelhisdrivewayforhim,butbecauseIdid,theyoungkidgottoseehisfamilyagain,gobacktoschoolagain,talktohisfriendsagainandlivehislife.4WhatcanweknowaboutthewriterandOrlando?A.Theyoncehadaconflict. B.Theysignedafavorableagreement.C.Theyfavorshovelingsnowtogether. D.Theyarealwaysreadytohelpeachother.5.Whosavedtheboybeforeitwastoolate?A.Thewriter. B.Theboy’sparents.C.Orlandoandhispartner. D.Orlandoandhiswife.6.WhydidOrlandoknockontheauthor’sdoorinthemorning?A.Totellhimtoclearupthesnow. B.Totellhimtodoafavourback.C.Toexpresshisthankstohim. D.Tosayhestartedhisshift.7.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?A.Neveraskfortrouble. B.Nofavoristoosmall.C.Onecannotalwaysbelucky. D.Don’tloseheartinanemergency.CStandingoutfromthecrowdisn’talwaysagoodthing.Birdswithuncommontraitslikebigbeaks(喙),longtailsandextendedwingsaremorelikelytobethreatenedandfaceextinction,newresearchfinds.“Wearefascinatedbythediversityoftheplanet’sbirdspecies.Atthesametime,wearedeeplyconcernedaboutthethreatsthesebirdsface,”leadauthorJaromeAli,aPhDcandidateatPrincetonUniversity,says.AlicompletedtheresearchatImperialCollegeLondon.Fortheirwork,researchersanalyzedmeasurementdatacollectedfrom9,943birdspecies,whichareabout99%ofalllivingbirdspecies.Theinformationcamefrombothlivingbirdsaswellasmuseumspecimens(标本).Themeasurementsincludedbeaksizeandshape,aswellasthelengthoflegs,tailsandwings.Researcherscombinedtheinformationonphysicaltraitswiththebirds’riskofextinction.Next,theyransimulations(模拟)aboutwhatwouldoccurifthemostthreatenedbirdsweretobecomeextinct.“Alloursimulationsshowedthatextinctionhasworseeffectsonthediversityofbirdshapesthanweexpected.Thisisdeeplyconcerning,butnotshockinggiventhatwefirstfoundthatthreatenedbirdsweremoreuniquethannon-threatenedbirds,”Alisays.Theresearchersweren’tsurewhatcouldexplainthelinkbetweenunusualbirdsandtheirextinctionrisk.“Uniquebirdsarelikelytoplayspecializedrolesintheecosystem.Onepossibleexplanationisthatashabitatscomeunderthreat,thesespecializedrolesarelikelytobethefirsttobetargeted,”Alisays.“Forexample,ifyouwereahummingbirdandspecializedtofeedonasmallsubsetofplants,thendamagetoyourhabitatwouldbeworsethanifyouwerealessuniquebirdthateatsawholerangeoffoods.”“Thelossoftheserarebirdshasanimpactontheenvironmentbecausetheirroleintheecosystemislost,”Alisays.“Ourfindingsimplythatwecannotsimplyhopethatnon-threatenedspecieswillcomeinandfilltheroleofthethreatenedspecies.”8.Whatdidtheresearchersdoforthestudy?A.Theyonlyfocusedonlivingbirdspecies.B.Theyanalyzeddataonmostbirdspecies.C.Theysavedanumberofthreatenedbirds.D.Theymadeamapofalltheextinctbirds.9.WhatisJaromeAli’sfeelingafterknowingthefindingofthesimulations?A.Relief. B.Disappointment. C.Surprise. D.Concern.10.WhatcanwelearnfromJaromeAli’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Rarethreatenedbirdspecies’roleisunique.B.Thelossofrarebirdsisactuallyunavoidable.C.Non-threatenedspecieswilltaketheleadingrole.D.Theimpactofbirdlosscanbeeasilycontrolled.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?ARarebirdsarethefutureoftheecosystem.B.Birdswithrarefeatureshavelosttheirplace.C.Thecurrentecosystemisgoingunbalanced.D.Unusualbirdsaremorelikelytogoextinct.DGrowingupaskidswearetoldtoshareourtoysandnottobeselfish.Wealsoliveinanagewhendiscussingourfeelingsisencouraged.Butwhendoesitallbecometoomuch?Withnewtrendsgrowingallthetime,suchasdancechallengesandwearingacarpetasadress,thequestionis:whencansharingbecomeoversharingonsocialmedia?“Oversharing”hasbecomeassociatedwithsocialmedia,butitisn’texclusivetothisplatform.Imagineyouheadtoapartyandmeetsomeone.Withinfiveminutestheyhaverevealedprivatedetailsabouttheirlife.Whilesomeofusmaytrytoescapethesepeople,accordingtomarriageadvisorCarolynCole,thisformofoversharingcouldcomefromastrongdesiretoconnectwithsomeone.Buthowdoesthistranslatetosocialmedia?Dr.ChristopherHand,alecturerincyberpsychology(网络心理学),saysthemoredetailspeopleuncover,thelesssympathyweexpresswhenthingsgowrong.Itseemsthatsearchingforsympathybyoversharingisgenerallyconsideredasnegativeratherthanthecryforhelpitcouldreallybe.However,Dr.Hand’sresearchalsoseemstosuggestthatthemorewepostonaplatform,themoresociallyattractivewebecome-onlyifthepoststhatwesharearepositive.Evenbackin2015,GwendolynSeidmanPhDsaidthatweshouldavoidcomplainingandbeingnegativeonline.Weshouldalsoavoidshowingoff,especiallyaboutourlovelives.Itmakessense-ifyourdateisgoing“thatwell”,wouldyoureallyhavetimetoshareaphotowithtext?So,howcanyouknowifyouareoversharing?Well,whynotaskyourfriendsinreallife.Theywouldprobablybehappytotellyouifyourpostsaboutyourbreakfastoryourcomplaintsaboutyourlackofmoneyreallyaretoomuch.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exclusive”inparagraph2mean?A.Unique. B.Similar. C.Relevant D.Distinct.13.Whydosomepeoplepreferoversharingatparties?A.Todrawothers’attention. B.Tosatisfyothers’curiosity.C.Toremovenegativefeelings. D.Todevelopgoodrelationships.14.WhichofthefollowingmayDr.Handagreewith?A.Sharingmoredetailsonlinecanattractmoresympathy.B.Oversharingnegativeexperiencesisequaltocryingforhelp.C.Oversharingisn’tlikelytohappenonlinewhenthingsgowrong.D.Sharingnegativepostscan’thelponebecomesociallyattractive.15.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldbeavoidedforonlinesharing?A.Reflectingonpastbadmanners. B.Showingagreatmanyexpensivegoods.C.Writingarecipeforabalancedbreakfast. D.Recordingunforgettablemomentswithfriends.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryou’relookingtoloseafewpounds,spendmoretimeatthegymorlearnalanguage,turningbadhabitsintogoodonesisallaboutself-control.Someofushavemorethanothers.Andresearchshowsthatthosewithmoreself-controltendtobehappier.____16____Sowe’reconstantlyhavingtoweighwhetherwe’dratherwaitfortherewardorhavethatchocolatechipcookierightnow.MichaelInzlichtisaprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofTorontoandaself-controlresearcher.Hesaysthattheironicthingaboutself-controlisthatthosewhoarereallygoodatitdon’thavetopracticeit.____17____Whenyouloveanddesiresomethingthattendstobebetterforyou,likestudying,workinghardorexercising,forexample,youdon’thavetothinkaboutdoingit.Inzlichtsaysthatthesetypesofindividuals(个体)generallyhavewhat’scalled“traitself-control”meaningit’sanaspectoftheirpersonality.____18____Awidebodyofresearchshowsthatyoucanimproveself-controlforaparticularbehavioryouwanttochangeorahabityou’dliketodevelop.Forexample,Inzlichtsaysthatwhenwegetpaidtomakelifechanges,we’remorelikelytomakethem.Somegymswillchargeyouacertainamountofmoneyforayear-longmembershipandthengiveyouafewcentsbackeverytimeyoucome.____19____Anothertipforsuccess,saysInzlicht,issettingrealisticgoals.Partoffailingatdevelopingself-controlisingettingfrustrated(沮丧)withyourselffornotchangingovernight.____20____Ifyou’rebuildingself-controlinlosingweight,forinstance,don’ttryswitchingtonothingbutfruitsandvegetablesallatoncebecauseit’stoodramaticachange—nottomentionunsustainable.A.Butitdoesn’tmeanyoucandonothingaboutit.B.Frustrationwillpreventyoufromstickingtothechange.C.Actually,thereisnotmuchtodowithself-controlimprovement.D.Evenasmallamountofmoneycanmotivatepeopletoworkout.E.They’rekeepingthegoodhabitsallthetimewithoutmucheffort.F.Don’tbeafraidoffrustrationforitisnecessaryforyourimprovement.G.Buttheproblemisthatwe’reusuallyonlyrewardedforitinthefuture.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LiuXiaoshengfinallyhadtimetohimselfwhenthesummervacationrecentlyended.The73-year-oldhadbeenteachingchildrenEnglish____21____sixdaysaweekforoveramonth.His“____22____”wasaruralfamilycourtyardinavillageinZunyi,Guizhouprovince.Beforeretiring,LiuwasaprofessoratauniversityinChongqing.In2012,hebroughthisfamilytoGuizhou,aregionknownforits____23____climate,tospendthesummer.Oneevening,hesawaneighbor’schildlearningEnglish.Heaskedthechildtoreadhimapassage.“Thepronunciationwas____24____,”Liurecalled.Asateacher,heknewhowimportantstandardpronunciationwasandhebegantocorrectthechild____25____.Inthisway,Liuhadhisfirststudent.NewsoffreeEnglishtutoringfromaretiredprofessorsoon____26____throughthevillage,andmoreandmorechildrencametolearn.Atfirst,Liutaughtinhislivingroom,andthenmovedintothecorridorformore____27____.Butsoon,thecorridorwaspackedwithstudents.Onevillager____28____toleavehisroomtouseasaclassroom,andthevillagers____29____theirmoneytobuydesks,chairs,benchesandablackboard.Later,asthenumberofstudentsgrew,Liu_____30_____aclassroominthecourtyardofavillager’shouse.Nowheisknownasthe“courtyardteacher”._____31_____oncesuggestedpayingtuitionfees,butLiuturneddownthe_____32_____.Somealsotriedtogivehimsome_____33_____toexpresstheirgratitude,butherefused.Hesaidthatteachinghadbecomeapartofhislife,andhediditforneitherfamenor_____34_____.Beforehewrappedupthisyear’ssessionandreturnedtoChongqing,he_____35_____thechildrenthathewouldseethemagainnextyear.21.A.forfree B.withdignity C.withcuriosity D.forentertainment22.A.house B.classroom C.university D.company23.A.hot B.cold C.cool D.warm24.A.outstanding B.logical C.loud D.bad25.A.patiently B.gently C.apparently D.gradually26.A.spread B.greeted C.founded D.released27.A.atmosphere B.liberty C.space D.landscape28.A.implied B.proceeded C.complained D.volunteered29.A.purchased B.pooled C.handled D.displayed30.A.sumup B.setup C.springup D.digup31.A.Children B.Government C.Villagers D.Leaders32.A.offer B.allowance C.salary D.wage33.A.money B.crops C.cigarettes D.gifts34.A.pleasure B.profit C.insurance D.scholarship35.A.persuaded B.demanded C.promised D.declined第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CoffeefesthopestofuelShanghai’sculturalindustriesShanghai,thecity_____36_____themostcoffeehousesinChina,openedatwo-week-longcoffeeculturefestivalonThursday._____37_____(organize)bytheShanghaiCulturalandCreativeIndustryPromotionAssociationandtheShanghaiFoodAssociation,theShanghaiCoffeeCultureWeekwillruntoAug18andfeaturea_____38_____(vary)ofthemedactivities.DatafromdomestictechandretailgiantMeituanshowedthatShanghaiwashometo7,857cafesasofJune30,_____39_____(rank)firstamongcitiesinChina.ThecentralHuangpudistricthasthe_____40_____(high)densityofcoffeeshops,with38.5persquarekilometer.WangYayuan,deputyheadofthemunicipality’spublicitydepartment,saidatanewsconferencefortheeventthatcoffeeculturehasprosperedinShanghaiandbecome_____41_____important“window”forresidentsandtourists_____42_____(experience)ahigh-qualitylifeandlocalculture.Thefestival_____43_____(design)toexplorecoffee’sculturalconnotationsandthecity’suniquecharacteristics,advancingthedevelopmentof_____44_____(culture)andinnovationindustries,Wangsaid.Ontheevent’sopeningday,thehomegrowncoffeebrandMannerCoffeeofferedfreeAmericanostoresidents,______45______fooddeliveryplatformElemeprovided30,000cupsoffreecoffeeonFriday.Customerscangetspecialoffersathundredsofcoffeeshopsacrossthecityduringthefestival,accordingtoorganizers.第四部分写作第一节书面表达（满分15分）46.你校英语俱乐部本月主题活动为“推荐你最喜欢的文学名著”，请你写一篇发言稿参加该活动。内容包括：1.所荐作品；2.推荐理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasashy13-year-oldboythatyear,afraidtospeakbeforepeopleandpooratcommunicatingwithothers.Myparentswereworriedsotheyintroducedapart-timejobinarestauranttomeduringthesummervacation,hopingitwouldmakeadifferencetome.AlthoughIhateditanddidn’tbelieveitwouldbringanychangetome,Ihadtoacceptit.Thepart-timejobfellonMondayofeachweek.OnthefirstMonday,Isimplydarednotlookatpeopleintherestaurant.AndwhenIwasspeakingwiththem,myfaceturnedredandmyvoicewaslow.Onmywaybackhome,Ifeltsobad.ButwhenIreachedhome,mybadfeelingsdisappeared.Ifoundmyparentshadbroughthomeapetcat,whichIhadexpectedtogetforalongperiodoftime.Thecat