山东省聊城第一中学东校等2校2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

2/2山东省聊城第一中学东校等2校2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解EverybodyknowsthatMassachusettsisagreatplacetoseefallleaves.Butsurelythere

areotherplacestocatchtheleavesturninggreentoreddish-golden?Theshortanswerisyes.Aspen,ColoradoAspen—asitsnamesuggests—doesn’tfailtoimpresswithitsbackdropofmajesticsnow-cappedmountains.HeadtotheMaroonBellstolookintomirror-likelakestoseedouble:onacalmday,themountainsandtreesarereflectedinthestillwaters.Bavaria,GermanyTakeatripintoaBrothersGrimmfairytale.Notonlycanyoucatchbreathtakingviews—suchascastlesemergingfromred,greenandgoldentrees—butyoucanexperiencetheregion’sfalltraditions,suchasthe“Almabtrieb”event,bringinginthecattlefromthegrasslands,andlocalparish(教区)fairs,called“Kirchweih-Feste”wherebeeriseverywhere.Catskills,UpstateNewYorkIfspottingfallinonestateisn’tenough,headtotheCatskills,whereyoucanseefivestatesatonce.HeadtotheNorthernCatskillsofGreeneCounty,tothe“FiveStateLookout”inWindham,whereyoucanviewtreetopsinNewYork,Vermont,Connecticut,Massachusetts,andNewHampshire,aswellasbeautifulsceneryoftheHudsonRiverValley.Edinburgh,ScotlandThiscityismadeforfallwithitstree-linedstreetsandbigopenparks.HeadtoPrincesStreetGardens,whichishometosomeofthecity’smosttypicalmonuments,suchasthestorybook-styleGardeners’CottageandtheScottMonument,ortakeahikethroughHolyroodPark,marvelingastherussettones(红褐色)covertherollinghillswhichclimbuptothefamedArthursSeatofferingfullviewsofthecityandbeyond.1．WhatisaspecialviewoftheMaroonBells?A．TypicalmonumentsinScottishstyle.B．Beautifulcastlesamonggoldentrees.C．Clearlakeswithreflectionsofsurroundings.D．Mountainscompletelycoveredwithsnow.2．Inwhichplacecanpeopleseefivestatesatthesametime?A．Aspen,Colorado. B．Catskills,UpstateNewYork.C．Bavaria,Germany. D．Edinburgh,Scotland.3．Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A．Toexplainhowtodevelophobbiesinthefall.B．Tostresstheimportanceoftravelinginthefall.C．Tointroducesomeplacestoappreciatefallleaves.D．Todescribehowloenjoyfallleaveswithyourowneyes.【答案】1．C2．B3．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍几个欣赏落叶的旅游地点。1．细节理解题。根据小标题Aspen,Colorado下的段落中“HeadtotheMaroonBellstolookintomirror-likelakestoseedouble:onacalmday,themountainsandtreesarereflectedinthestillwaters.(前往MaroonBells，看看镜子一样的湖泊：在平静的日子里，山和树在平静的水中倒映)”可知，MaroonBells的特别之处是可以欣赏清澈的湖泊与周围环境的倒影。故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据小标题Catskills,UpstateNewYork下的段落中“Ifspottingfallinonestateisn’tenough,headtotheCatskills,whereyoucanseefivestatesatonce.

HeadtotheNorthernCatskillsofGreeneCounty,tothe“FiveStateLookout”inWindham,whereyoucanviewtreetopsinNewYork,Vermont,Connecticut,Massachusetts,andNewHampshire,aswellasbeautifulsceneryoftheHudsonRiverValley.(如果只看到一个州的瀑布还不够，那就去卡茨基尔，在那里你可以同时看到五个州。前往格林县的北部卡茨奇尔，前往温德姆的“五州瞭望台”，在那里你可以看到纽约、佛蒙特、康涅狄格、马萨诸塞州和新罕布什尔州的树梢，以及哈德逊河谷的美丽景色)”可知，在Catskills,UpstateNewYork人们可以同时看到五个州。故选B项。3．推理判断题。根据第一段“EverybodyknowsthatMassachusettsisagreatplacetoseefallleaves.Butsurelythereareotherplacestocatchtheleavesturninggreentoreddish-golden?Theshortanswerisyes.(每个人都知道马萨诸塞州是一个看落叶的好地方。但肯定还有其他地方可以欣赏到由绿变红的树叶?简短的回答是肯定的)”结合下文推荐的几个地点推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是给大家介绍一些赏落叶的地方。故选C项。The2022FutureSciencePrize,aprivatelyfundedsciencehonorestablishedbyagroupoffamousscientistsandentrepreneurs,called“China’sNobelPrize,”wasawardedonSundaytothreeChinesescholarsfortheiroutstandingachievementinbasicscientificresearch,anexcitingboosttoencourageinnovationinthecountry’sbasicscience.TheLifeScienceAward,thePhysicalScienceAward,andtheMathematicsandComputerScienceAwardofthe2022FutureSciencePrizerespectivelywenttoLiWenhui,YangXueming,andMokNgai-ming,witheachofthemwinning$1million,theawardorganizerannounced.LinChao,chairmanofthescientificcommitteeofthe2022FutureSciencePrize,saidthewinners’researchhasachievedgreatinternationalinfluence.Itisthespiritofexplorationandcontinuousscientificresearchofthesescientiststhathavebroadenedhumanbeings’cognitiveboundariesinthemacroandmicroworld,andsetthedirectionforanuncertainfuture.TheFutureSciencePrizeaimsatrecognizingscientificsuccessesandinnovationsinChinawithlong-termsignificancetotheworld.ChineseresearchfellowsgenerallybelievetheselectionoffamousscientistswillplayapositiveroleinencouraginginnovationinbasicscienceinChinaandinspirescientificeagernessamongyoungpeople.LiuDingzhen,aprofessorfromtheCollegeofLifeSciences,BeijingNormalUniversity,saidthatonSundaythatencouragingChina’sbasicscienceisofgreatsignificance,becausebasicsciencetakesalongperiodoftimetoharvestachievementsbutitisoneofthekeyfactorsforthecountrytoresolvebottlenecksintechnology,securesupplychainsinglobalcompetitionandachievethegoalofbecomingapowerfulnationinscienceandtechnology.Theprizecommittee,composedof23outstandingscientists,isatthecoreoftheawardselection.Theawardceremonyofthe2022FutureSciencePrizeisscheduledtobeheldinNovember.Since2016,24winnershavebeenawardedtheFutureSciencePrize,allofwhomhavebeenwidelyrecognizedbothinscientificcirclesandinsociety.4．WhatcanwelearnabouttheFutureSciencePrizefromthetext?A．Ithasahistoryofoveradecade.B．It’sestablishedbythegovernment.C．Itawardsthreescientistseveryyear.D．Itfocusesonbasicscientificresearch.5．HowdoesLinChaofeelaboutthewinners’research?A．It’sfullofchallenges. B．It’sgreatlyinfluential.C．Itneedshugeimprovement. D．Itshouldbroadenitsrange.6．AccordingtoLiuDingzhen,what’sthesignificanceofdevelopingbasicscience?A．Settingthedirectionforanuncertainfuture.B．Inspiringscientificeagernessamongyoungpeople.C．Recognizingscientificsuccessesandinnovationsintime.D．Helpingthenationtaketheleadinscienceandtechnology.7．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthisarticle?A．Society. B．Finance. C．Entertainment. D．Environment.【答案】4．D5．B6．D7．A【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了被称为“中国诺贝尔奖”的未来科学奖，并介绍了该奖项2022年的三名获奖人。4．推理判断题。根据第一段内容“The2022FutureSciencePrize,aprivatelyfundedsciencehonorestablishedbyagroupoffamousscientistsandentrepreneurs,called“China’sNobelPrize,”wasawardedonSundaytothreeChinesescholarsfortheiroutstandingachievementinbasicscientificresearch,anexcitingboosttoencourageinnovationinthecountry’sbasicscience.”（2022年未来科学奖是由一群著名科学家和企业家设立的一项私人资助的科学荣誉，被称为“中国诺贝尔奖”，周日，三名中国学者因其在基础科学研究方面的杰出成就而获奖，这是鼓励中国基础科学创新的一个激动人心的推动力。）可知，未来科学奖的三名获奖人都来自基础科学研究领域，这个奖项鼓励了中国基础科学创新，由此可知，未来科学奖侧重于基础科学研究。故选D项。5．细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“LinChao,chairmanofthescientificcommitteeofthe2022FutureSciencePrize,saidthewinners’researchhasachievedgreatinternationalinfluence.”（2022年未来科学奖科学委员会主席林潮表示，获奖者的研究取得了巨大的国际影响力。）可知，林潮表示获奖者的研究取得了巨大的国际影响力，由此可知，林潮认为获奖者的研究影响力很大。故选B项。6．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段内容“LiuDingzhen,aprofessorfromtheCollegeofLifeSciences,BeijingNormalUniversity,saidthatonSundaythatencouragingChina’sbasicscienceisofgreatsignificance,becausebasicsciencetakesalongperiodoftimetoharvestachievementsbutitisoneofthekeyfactorsforthecountrytoresolvebottlenecksintechnology,securesupplychainsinglobalcompetitionandachievethegoalofbecomingapowerfulnationinscienceandtechnology.”（北京师范大学生命科学学院教授刘定震周日表示，鼓励中国的基础科学具有重要意义，因为基础科学需要很长一段时间才能取得成果，但这是中国解决技术瓶颈的关键因素之一，在全球竞争中确保供应链安全，实现成为科技强国的目标。）可知，基础科学有助于中国实现成为科技强国的目标，在科学技术方面处于领先地位，由此可知，刘定震认为发展基础科学能帮助国家在科学技术方面处于领先地位。故选D项。7．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段内容“The2022FutureSciencePrize,aprivatelyfundedsciencehonorestablishedbyagroupoffamousscientistsandentrepreneurs,called“China’sNobelPrize,”wasawardedonSundaytothreeChinesescholarsfortheiroutstandingachievementinbasicscientificresearch,anexcitingboosttoencourageinnovationinthecountry’sbasicscience.”（2022年未来科学奖是由一群著名科学家和企业家设立的一项私人资助的科学荣誉，被称为“中国诺贝尔奖”，周日，三名中国学者因其在基础科学研究方面的杰出成就而获奖，这是鼓励中国基础科学创新的一个激动人心的推动力。）可知，本文主要介绍了被称为“中国诺贝尔奖”的未来科学奖，并介绍了该奖项2022年的三名获奖人，由此可知，这是一项社会事件的报道，你最有可能在报纸的社会栏目读到这篇文章。故选A项。ASwedishcompanytrainingcrowstopickuplitterinexchangeforfood,claimsthatitsprogramcouldsavecommunitiesafortuneincleaningcosts.Teachinghumansnottothrowcigarettebuttsonthestreethassofarprovenimpossible,butaSwedishcompanyclaimsitcanteachcrowstopickupafterusandsavelocalcommunitiesmillionsofdollarsincleaningfeeseveryyear.Itteacheswildcrowstodoourdirtyworkthroughastep-by-steplearningprocessbyrewardingthebirdswithfoodforeverycigarettebutttheycollect.“Theyareeasiertoteachandthereisalsoahigherchanceofthemlearningfromeachother.Atthesametime,there’salowerriskofthemmistakenlyeatinganyrubbish,”companyfounder,Hanssen,said.“They’rewildbirdstakingpartinonavoluntarybasis.”CrowsareamongthesmartestbirdsonEarth,andsuchtrainingprogramshaveprovensuccessfulseveraltimesinrecentyears.Infact,thecompanyissoconfidentitcanpullitoffthatithasexpressedinterestintestingitinonalargerscale,inthetownofSödertälje.Hanssenbelievesthattheinitiativecouldsavethemunicipality(自治市)atleast75%ofthecostsinvolvedwithpickingupcigarettebutts,dependingonhowhardthecrowswork.Ifitprovessuccessful,thecompanyhopesthatitwillprovideapermanentcleaningsolutionthatcanbeusedinotherpartsofthecountryandeventuallynationwide.Theapproachtolittercleaninghasgottenpositivefeedbackonline,buttherearethosewhothinkthefactthatwecantraincrowstopickupcigarettebults,butwecan’tgethumansnottothrowthemawayishardtoaccept.Plus,therearethehealthproblemsofconstantlyexposingthebirdstothecigarettebutts.8．Whatistheadvantageoftheprogram?A．Itcansavefood. B．Itcansavemoney.C．Ithelpsprotectbirds. D．Ithelpschangepeople’sbadbehavior.9．Whyarecrowschosenfortheprogram?A．Theyhaveastrongabilitytolearn. B．Theyhaveastrongsenseofsmell.C．Theyaregoodatcollectingrubbish. D．TheyareinlargenumbersinSweden.10．Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Onlyafewpeoplesupporttheprogram.B．Theprogramcandoharmtothecrows.C．Thecompanycangetafortunefromtheprogram.D．Theprogramhasservedasacleaningsolutionnationwide.11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．CrowsLearntoExchangeFood B．CrowsAreGoodatCollectingLitterC．CrowsAreTrainedtoPickUpLitter D．CrowsBegintoFeedonCigaretteButts【答案】8．B9．A10．B11．C【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了瑞典一家公司训练乌鸦捡垃圾换食物，该公司声称该项目可以为社区节省一大笔清洁成本。8．细节理解题。根据第一段“ASwedishcompanytrainingcrowstopickuplitterinexchangeforfood,claimsthatitsprogramcouldsavecommunitiesafortuneincleaningcosts.”（瑞典一家公司训练乌鸦捡垃圾换食物，该公司声称该项目可以为社区节省一大笔清洁成本。）可知，这个项目的优点是它可以省钱。故选B项。9．细节理解题。根据第三段“Theyareeasiertoteachandthereisalsoahigherchanceofthemlearningfromeachother.Atthesametime,there’salowerriskofthemmistakenlyeatinganyrubbish,”companyfounder,Hanssen,said.“They’rewildbirdstakingpartinonavoluntarybasis.””（“他们更容易教，也有更高的机会互相学习。同时，他们误吃垃圾食品的风险也降低了。”公司创始人汉森说。“它们是自愿参与的野生鸟类。”）可知，选择乌鸦参加这个项目是因为它们有很强的学习能力。故选A项。10．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Plus,therearethehealthproblemsofconstantlyexposingthebirdstothecigarettebutts.”（此外，经常让鸟儿接触烟头也会带来健康问题。）可知，从最后两段我们可以知道这个项目可能会对乌鸦造成伤害。ACD项与原文实意不符。故选B项。11．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“ASwedishcompanytrainingcrowstopickuplitterinexchangeforfood,claimsthatitsprogramcouldsavecommunitiesafortuneincleaningcosts.”（瑞典一家公司训练乌鸦捡垃圾换食物，该公司声称该项目可以为社区节省一大笔清洁成本。）以及最后一段中“Theapproachtolittercleaninghasgottenpositivefeedbackonline,buttherearethosewhothinkthefactthatwecantraincrowstopickupcigarettebults,butwecan’tgethumansnottothrowthemawayishardtoaccept.”（清理垃圾的方法在网上得到了积极的反馈，但也有人认为，我们可以训练乌鸦捡起烟头，但我们不能让人类不把它们扔掉，这是很难接受的。）可知，文章主要讲的是瑞典一家公司训练乌鸦捡垃圾换食物，可以省下一大笔清洁成本。故文章最好的标题是“乌鸦被训练来捡垃圾”。故选C项。Theglobalpopulationreached8billionon15November2022,andIndiawasestimatedtosurpass(超过)Chinaastheworld’smostpopulouscountryin2023,accordingtoWorldPopulationProspects2022,releasedonWorldPopulationDay.“Thisyear’sWorldPopulationDayfallsduringamilestoneyear,whenweanticipatethebirthoftheEarth’seightbillionthinhabitant.Thisisanoccasiontocelebrateourdiversity,recognizeourcommonhumanity,andmarvelatadvancementsinhealththathaveextendedlifespansanddramaticallyreducedmaternalandchildmortalityrates(死亡率),”saidUNSecretary–GeneralAntónioGuterres.“Atthesametime,itisareminderofoursharedresponsibilitytocareforourplanetandamomenttoreflectonwherewestillfallshortofourcommitmentstooneanother,”headded.Theglobalpopulationisgrowingatitsslowestralesince1950.ThelatestprojectionsbytheUnitedNationssuggestthattheworld’spopulationcouldgrowtoaround8.5billionin2030and9.7billionin2050.Itisprojectedtoreachapeakofaround10.4billionpeopleduringthe2080sandtoremainatthatleveluntil2100.“Therelationshipbetweenpopulationgrowthandsustainabledevelopmentiscomplex”saidLiuZhenmin,anofficialoftheUN.“Rapidpopulationgrowthmakesdefeatinghungerandincreasingthecoverageofhealthandeducationsystemsmoredifficult.Conversely,achievingtheSustainableDevelopmentGoals,especiallythoserelatedtohealthandeducation,willcontributetoreducingfertility(能生育性)levelsandslowingglobalpopulationgrowth.”Countrieswithageingpopulationsshouldtakestepstoadaptpublicprogrammestothegrowingnumbersofolderpersons,includingbyestablishinguniversalhealthcareandlong-termcaresystems.“Furtheractionsbygovernmentsaimedatreducingfertilitywouldhavelittleimpactonthepaceofpopulationgrowthbetweennowandmid-century,becauseoftheyouthfulagestructureoftoday’sglobalpopulation.Nevertheless,thecumulative(累计的)effectoflowerfertility,ifmaintainedoverseveraldecades,couldslowerglobalpopulationgrowthgreatlyinthesecondhalfofthecentury,”addedJohnWilmoth,anofficialoftheUN.12．WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldAntónioGuterresagreewith?A．Wehumanbeingsshouldreflectonourdiversity.B．Theglobalpopulationgrowthgoalhasbeenachievedsince2022.C．Governmentsshalltrytokeeptheirpromisestopopulationgrowth.D．Itissurethattheworld’spopulationcangrowto9.7billionin2050.13．What’sLiuZhenmin’sattitudetowardspopulationgrowth?A．Objective. B．Satisfied. C．Doubtful. D．Puzzled.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Conversely”inthefourthparagraphmean?A．Asaresult. B．Firstofall. C．Onthecontrary. D．Mostimportantly.15．HowdoesJohnthinkoffurtheractionsbygovernmentsintheshortrun?A．Therearemanydifferentdebatesonthem.B．Theycontributetopopulation’sstructure.C．Theyignoreworldeconomy’sdevelopment.D．Thereislittleinfluenceonpopulationgrowth.【答案】12．C13．A14．C15．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界人口的增长给人类社会带来的变化和影响。12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Atthesametime,itisareminderofoursharedresponsibilitytocareforourplanetandamomenttoreflectonwherewestillfallshortofourcommitmentstooneanother,”headded.”（他补充说：“与此同时，这也提醒我们，我们有共同的责任来照顾我们的星球，并反思我们在哪些方面还没有达到我们对彼此的承诺。”）可知，António古特雷斯同意各国政府应努力信守人口增长的承诺这种说法。故选C项。13．推理判断题。根据第四段“Therelationshipbetweenpopulationgrowthandsustainabledevelopmentiscomplex”saidLiuZhenmin,anofficialoftheUN.“Rapidpopulationgrowthmakesdefeatinghungerandincreasingthecoverageofhealthandeducationsystemsmoredifficult.Conversely,achievingtheSustainableDevelopmentGoals,especiallythoserelatedtohealthandeducation,willcontributetoreducingfertilitylevelsandslowingglobalpopulationgrowth.””（联合国官员刘振民表示：“人口增长与可持续发展之间的关系是复杂的。”“人口的快速增长使战胜饥饿和扩大卫生和教育系统的覆盖面变得更加困难。相反，实现可持续发展目标，特别是与卫生和教育有关的目标，将有助于降低生育率，减缓全球人口增长。”）故可推知，刘振民对人口增长持客观评价的态度。故选A项。14．词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Rapidpopulationgrowthmakesdefeatinghungerandincreasingthecoverageofhealthandeducationsystemsmoredifficult.”（人口的快速增长使战胜饥饿和扩大卫生和教育系统的覆盖面变得更加困难。）说明困难。以及下文“achievingtheSustainableDevelopmentGoals,especiallythoserelatedtohealthandeducation,willcontributetoreducingfertilitylevelsandslowingglobalpopulationgrowth.”（实现可持续发展目标，特别是与卫生和教育有关的目标，将有助于降低生育率，减缓全球人口增长。）说明好处。故可猜测划线单词Conversely为“相反”的意思。结合选项C项Onthecontrary.“相反的是”意思一致。故选C项。15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Furtheractionsbygovernmentsaimedatreducingfertilitywouldhavelittleimpactonthepaceofpopulationgrowthbetweennowandmid-century,becauseoftheyouthfulagestructureoftoday’sglobalpopulation.”（由于当今全球人口的年轻年龄结构，政府旨在降低生育率的进一步行动对从现在到本世纪中叶的人口增长速度几乎没有影响。）可知，约翰认为政府在短期内采取的进一步行动对人口增长影响不大。故选D项。二、七选五WaystoAlwaysBeYourselfandLiveHappilyDon’taimtopleaseothers.16Thisiswhyyoushouldn’tpleaseothersbutyourself.Pleasingotherscanbeanicethingtodo,butknowwhereyourboundariesare.Insteadofalwaysaimingtopleaseothers,youshoulddothingsforyourselfaswelleverynowandthen.Don’tworryabouthowothersviewyou.Occasionallythinkingabouthowothersviewyoumaymakeyouchangeforthebetter.17Youshouldchangeifyouwantto,andchangeintowhatorwhoyouwanttochangeinto.18Doyouknowwhoyoureallyare?Eversinceyouwereyoung,youhavebeenconditionedtobeonewayoranother.Itmaybeunusualjusttospendadaybeingyourspontaneous(自然的)self,butsometimesitistheonlywaythatyoucanlearnhowtobeyourself.Forgiveyourself.Forgiveyourselfforthinkingnegatively.Forgiveyourselffortalkingwithoutthinkingtwice.Don’tthinknegativethoughtsaboutyourselffortakingwrongstepsormakingwrongdecisions.Thiskindofthinkingputsyourfocusontheproblemandnotthesolution.It’sbettertosaygoodthingaboutyourselfthantosaynegativethings.19Striveforwhatyouwanttoaccomplish.Beingyourselfdoesnothavetomeanthatyouhavetobestuckinthestatusquo(现状).20Andstriveforthataccomplishment.Youcanimproveyourselfwhilestillremainingtruetoyourself.A．Learnmoreaboutyourself.B．Aimforwhatyouwanttoachieve.C．Stopbeingnegativeaboutyourself.D．Sayingpositivethingsisasignthatyouhaveforgivenyourself.E．Committingtosomethingandworkingtowarditwillleadtohappiness.F．Butyoushouldnotbeconstantlywonderingaboutwhatothersarethinking.G．Thereisaproblemifyouarealwaysdoingwhateveryoneelsewantstodo.【答案】16．G17．F18．A19．D20．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种永远做自己，快乐生活的方法。16．上文“Don’taimtopleaseothers.”（不要以取悦他人为目标。）引出话题，提出不要以取悦他人为目标，以及下文“Thisiswhyyoushouldn’tpleaseothersbutyourself.”（这就是为什么你不应该取悦别人，而应该取悦自己。）说明结果。故可推断空格处内容为不要以取悦他人为目标的原因。结合选项G项Thereisaproblemifyouarealwaysdoingwhateveryoneelsewantstodo.（如果你总是做别人都想做的事，那就有问题了。）符合此推断，为说明不要以取悦他人为目标的原因。故选G项。17．上文“Occasionallythinkingabouthowothersviewyoumaymakeyouchangeforthebetter.”（偶尔想想别人对你的看法可能会让你变得更好。），下文“Youshouldchangeifyouwantto,andchangeintowhatorwhoyouwanttochangeinto.”（如果你想改变的话，你应该改变，改变成你想改变的什么或谁。）结合选项F项Butyoushouldnotbeconstantlywonderingaboutwhatothersarethinking.（但你不应该总是想知道别人在想什么。）和上文内容衔接，为对上文内容的语意递进，同时起到引起下文的作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。18．由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段的内容。该段下文“Doyouknowwhoyoureallyare?Eversinceyouwereyoung,youhavebeenconditionedtobeonewayoranother.Itmaybeunusualjusttospendadaybeingyourspontaneousself,butsometimesitistheonlywaythatyoucanlearnhowtobeyourself.”（你知道你到底是谁吗？从你年轻的时候起，你就被这样或那样的方式所制约。花一天时间做你自己可能不太寻常，但有时这是你学会如何做自己的唯一方法。）可知，讲的是要更多的了解自己。结合选项A项Learnmoreaboutyourself.（更多地了解自己。）意思一致，为总结该段的内容。故选A项。19．由该段标题“Forgiveyourself.”（原谅自己。）以及上文“It’sbettertosaygoodthingaboutyourselfthantosaynegativethings.”（说自己的好话总比说自己的坏话要好。）说明要积极的去看待问题。结合选项D项Sayingpositivethingsisasignthatyouhaveforgivenyourself.（说一些积极的事情是你原谅自己的标志。）可知，和该段标题呼应，也是对上文内容的递进和补充。上下文语意连贯。故选D项。20．根据该段标题上文“Striveforwhatyouwanttoaccomplish.”（为你想要完成的事情而努力。）说明为你想要完成的事情而努力。以及下文“Andstriveforthataccomplishment.”（并为之奋斗。）说明努力。结合选项B项Aimforwhatyouwanttoachieve.（以你想要达到的目标为目标。）和该段标题呼应，下文是对空格处内容的递进，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。三、完形填空Oneofthebenefitsofsocialmediaisthatitallowsustowitnesslittlemomentsofjoyallaroundtheworld.Andthiswasjustthe21whenaclassicalpianist,KarimKamar,quiteliterallylentahelpinghandtoa22youngsterwhoonlylearnedtowalkrecently.InashortvideoonTikTok,infrontof23KarimKamarisplayingthepublicpianoatLondon’sbusySt.Pancrastrainstation.Thenalittleyoungsterwalked24tohimandaskedthepianistto25fromthepublicpiano,sohecouldhavea26atplaying.Kamar,who’splayedatmanywell-knownconcerts,27stoodupforthetinychildandhelpedhimontothepianoseat.Hethenbentdowntoperformwithhisyoungpupil,28

hishandsasthelittlekidpickedoutthe29toafavorite,“Twinkle,Twinkle,LittleStar.”Inthisshortvideo,it’slovelytoseethepianisttakethe30tohelpthechildplaytheinstrument.Anditremindsusofthe31ofmusictouniteuswhengenerations32andpassdowntheirknow-howtothosestartingout.It’salso33torememberjusthowourlittleonesdesiretolearnmore,andweshouldalwaysfindawayto34them—evenwhenittriesour35!—astheytryandmakesenseofthehugeworldthatsurroundsthem.21．A．principle B．state C．argument D．case22．A．nervous B．curious C．serious D．anxious23．A．crowds B．actors C．students D．directors24．A．quickly B．silently C．unstably D．confidently25．A．setoff B．getup C．tryon D．givein26．A．turn B．guide C．lesson D．look27．A．unwillingly B．gladly C．eagerly D．cautiously28．A．shaking B．placing C．holding D．raising29．A．notes B．tastes C．sounds D．memories30．A．chance B．space C．time D．gift31．A．power B．quality C．favor D．practice32．A．compete B．complain C．compare D．combine33．A．impossible B．incredible C．difficult D．important34．A．defend B．encourage C．comfort D．challenge35．A．wisdom B．ambition C．patience D．kindness【答案】21．D22．A23．A24．C25．B26．A27．B28．B29．A30．C31．A32．D33．D34．B35．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了钢琴家卡里姆·卡玛尔在火车站教一个才学会走路不久的男孩演奏《一闪一闪亮晶晶》的故事。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：古典钢琴家卡里姆·卡玛尔确实向一个最近才学会走路的紧张的年轻人伸出了援手。A.principle原则；B.state状态；C.argument争论；D.case情况。后文古典钢琴家卡里姆·卡玛尔帮助年轻人的故事正好符合上文“Oneofthebenefitsofsocialmediaisthatitallowsustowitnesslittlemomentsofjoyallaroundtheworld.(社交媒体的好处之一是，它可以让我们见证世界各地的小快乐时刻)”的情况。故选D。22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：古典钢琴家卡里姆·卡玛尔确实向一个最近才学会走路的紧张的年轻人伸出了援手。A.nervous紧张的；B.curious好奇的；C.serious严肃的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据后文“whoonlylearnedtowalkrecently”可知年轻人很紧张。故选A。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在TikTok上的一段短视频中，卡里姆·卡玛尔在伦敦繁忙的圣潘克拉斯火车站在人群面前弹奏公共钢琴。A.crowds人群；B.actors演员；C.students学生；D.directors主任。根据后文“atLondon’sbusySt.Pancrastrainstation”可知是在人群面前演奏。故选A。24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这时，一个小男孩摇摇晃晃地走到他面前，请钢琴师从公共钢琴上站起来，让他弹一曲。A.quickly快速地；B.silently沉默地；C.unstably不稳定地；D.confidently自信地。呼应上文“youngsterwhoonlylearnedtowalkrecently.”指小男孩走路还不稳。故选C。25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这时，一个小男孩摇摇晃晃地走到他面前，请钢琴师从公共钢琴上站起来，让他弹一曲。A.setoff出发；B.getup站起；C.tryon尝试；D.givein屈服。根据后文“stoodupforthetinychild”可知男孩让钢琴家从公共钢琴上站起来，故选B。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，一个小男孩摇摇晃晃地走到他面前，请钢琴师从公共钢琴上站起来，让他弹一曲。A.turn转弯，轮次；B.guide指导；C.lesson课程；D.look看。男孩让钢琴师起来是为了让自己弹奏一曲。haveaturnat表示“试一试”。故选A。27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：卡玛在许多著名的音乐会上演奏过，他很高兴地站起来帮助这个小孩，并把他扶到钢琴座上。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.gladly高兴地；C.eagerly急切地；D.cautiously谨慎地。根据后文“stoodupforthetinychildandhelpedhim”可知卡玛高兴地起身了。故选B。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他弯下腰和他的小学生一起表演，他把手放在孩子的手上，让孩子弹出他最喜欢的《一闪一闪亮晶晶》的音符。A.shaking摇晃；B.placing放置；C.holding持有；D.raising筹集。根据上文“Hethenbentdowntoperformwithhisyoungpupil”可知，他弯下腰和他的小学生一起表演，他把手放在孩子的手上。故选B。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他弯下腰和他的小学生一起表演，他把手放在孩子的手上，让孩子弹出他最喜欢的《一闪一闪亮晶晶》的音符。A.notes音符；B.tastes品味；C.sounds声音；D.memories记忆。根据后文“toafavorite,“Twinkle,Twinkle,LittleStar.””指弹奏的音符应用notes。故选A。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个短视频中，很高兴看到钢琴家花时间帮助孩子演奏乐器。A.chance

机会；B.space空间；C.time时间；D.gift礼物。根据后文“tohelpthechildplaytheinstrument”可知，钢琴家花时间帮助孩子演奏乐器。故选C。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我们，当几代人结合并将他们的知识传授给那些刚开始学习音乐的人时，音乐的力量将使我们团结在一起。A.power力量；B.quality品质；C.favor帮助；D.practice实际。根据后文“ofmusictouniteus”可知音乐有团结的力量。故选A。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我们，当几代人结合并将他们的知识传授给那些刚开始学习音乐的人时，音乐的力量将使我们团结在一起。A.compete比赛；B.complain抱怨；C.compare比较；D.combine结合。根据上文“uniteuswhengenerations”指几代人结合。故选D。33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样重要的是要记住我们的孩子是多么渴望学习更多，我们应该总是找到一种方法来鼓励他们——即使这考验我们的耐心！A.impossible不可能的；B.incredible难以置信的；C.difficult困难的；D.important重要的。根据后文“torememberjusthowourlittleonesdesiretolearnmore”可知，同样重要的是要记住我们的孩子是多么渴望学习更多，故选D。34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样重要的是要记住我们的孩子是多么渴望学习更多，我们应该总是找到一种方法来鼓励他们——即使这考验我们的耐心！A.defend防御；B.encourage鼓励；C.comfort安慰；D.challenge挑战。孩子渴望学习，所以我们应该找到方法来激励他们。故选B。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样重要的是要记住我们的孩子是多么渴望学习更多，我们应该总是找到一种方法来鼓励他们——即使这考验我们的耐心！A.wisdom智慧；B.ambition抱负；C.patience耐心；D.kindness善良。上文钢琴师帮助男孩的故事告诉我们，教育需要时间和耐心。故选C。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Someteensconsiderhighschooltobeterrible,takinguptheirtimeandloadingthemwithmanyendless36(responsibility);however,forteenswhocanseethebiggerpicture,theycanappreciate37highschoolissoimportantandhowtomakethemostofit.Thetime38(spend)inhighschoolcanbeviewedasthefinal“incubation(孵化)period”inwhichteenscanlearn,explore,andprepareforthefuture39(high)education,professionalcareer,andadulthoodthatistofollow.Highschoolistheperfectopportunity40(figure)outyourstrengthsandinterestsandsetyourselfupforafutureofsuccess,forthosewhousetheirtimewisely.Highschoolisvaluableformanyreasons,but41(primary),thisisthelastlow-stakestimeinaperson’slifewhentheycanlearn,andexploreinavarietyofsubjectsandactivities,prior42

steppingintotherealworld.Inhighschool,studentscanattempt43activityorasubjectanddeterminethatitisn’ttheirfavorite;however,onceastudentispursuingamajorincollegeorprofessionalcareer,44(decide)thetopicorindustryisnolongerofinteresthasgreaterconsequences.Additionally,thehighschoolpreparesstudentsinareasfarbeyondtheclassroomcurriculum.Highschoolhelpsteachstudent