小升初英语一般过去时专项练习题

小升初英语一般过去时专项练习题亲爱的同学们，一般过去时是英语语法中的一个基础且重要的时态，它帮助我们描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态。在小升初的英语考试中，一般过去时的运用贯穿于听力、单选、完形填空和书面表达等多个题型，因此，熟练掌握并能灵活运用这一时态至关重要。下面，我们就通过一系列专项练习来巩固所学知识，查漏补缺，为即将到来的升学考试做好充分准备。一、核心知识点回顾在开始练习之前，让我们简要回顾一下一般过去时的核心要点，这将有助于你更准确地完成后续练习：*基本概念：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。*动词形式：谓语动词要用动词的过去式。*规则变化：通常在动词原形后加-ed。例如：work->worked,play->played。*以不发音的e结尾的动词，加-d。例如：live->lived,like->liked。*以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-ed。例如：study->studied,worry->worried。*以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加-ed。例如：stop->stopped,plan->planned。*不规则变化：这部分需要同学们重点记忆，例如：go->went,eat->ate,see->saw,take->took,do->did,make->made,buy->bought,get->got,is/am->was,are->were等。*常用时间状语：yesterday(昨天),thedaybeforeyesterday(前天),lastweek(上周),lastmonth(上个月),lastyear(去年),...ago(多久以前),in20XX(在某年，此处年份用英文单词表示，如intwothousandandten),justnow(刚才)等。二、专项练习题（一）写出下列动词的过去式请认真思考，写出下列常用动词的过去式形式，注意规则变化和不规则变化的区别。1.play-_______2.go-_______3.do-_______4.eat-_______5.see-_______6.read-_______(注意发音变化)7.write-_______8.run-_______9.swim-_______10.study-_______11.watch-_______12.clean-_______13.buy-_______14.get-_______15.is/am-_______16.are-_______17.have/has-_______18.say-_______19.tell-_______（二）用所给动词的适当形式填空请根据句子的语境和时间状语，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，注意一般过去时的正确运用。1.I_______(go)totheparkwithmyfriendsyesterday.2.She_______(watch)TVforanhourlastnight.3.They_______(play)basketballafterschoolyesterdayafternoon.4.Mymother_______(cook)adeliciousdinnerforusyesterdayevening.6._______you_______(see)amoviethedaybeforeyesterday?7.He_______(read)astorybooklastnight.It_______(be)veryinteresting.8.We_______(visit)ourgrandparentslastweekend.They_______(be)veryhappytoseeus.9.Thelittlegirl_______(cry)becauseshe_______(lose)hertoy.10.He_______(study)Englishhardlastmonth,sohe_______(pass)theexam.（三）单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Myfather_______toworkbybusyesterday.A.goB.goesC.went2.They_______inBeijinglastyear.A.liveB.livedC.lives3.-_______youathomeyesterdaymorning?Yes,I_______.A.Are,amB.Were,wasC.Was,were4.She_______notgotoschoollastMondaybecauseshewasill.A.doB.doesC.did5.I_______alettertomypenpaltwodaysago.A.writeB.wroteC.willwrite6.He_______somephotoswhenhevisitedtheGreatWall.A.takeB.takesC.took7.What_______you_______forbreakfastthismorning?A.do,haveB.did,haveC.did,had8.They_______agoodtimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.had（四）句型转换按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1.Tomplayedfootballwithhisfriendsyesterday.(改为否定句)Tom______________footballwithhisfriendsyesterday.2.Shecleanedherroomlastweekend.(改为一般疑问句)_______she_______herroomlastweekend?3.TheywenttothezoobybikelastSunday.(对划线部分提问)______________they_______tothezoolastSunday?4.Isawthreebirdsinthetreejustnow.(对划线部分提问)______________you_______inthetreejustnow?5.Hewasintheclassroomfiveminutesago.(改为否定句)He______________intheclassroomfiveminutesago.（五）用所给单词的适当形式补全短文阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺。LastSunday,it_______(be)asunnyday.MyfamilyandI_______(go)tothecountrysideforapicnic.Myfather_______(drive)thecar.Mymother_______(prepare)somesandwiches,fruitsanddrinks.I_______(take)myfavoritekite.Whenwe_______(arrive)there,we_______(find)anicespotunderabigtree.First,we_______(put)downtheblanket.ThenmyfatherandI_______(fly)thekite.Thekite_______(fly)veryhigh.Mymother_______(take)manyphotosofus.Atnoon,we_______(sit)togetherand_______(eat)thedeliciousfood.We_______(talk)and_______(laugh)happily.Intheafternoon,we_______(walk)aroundand_______(see)manybeautifulflowersandtrees.We_______(leave)thecountrysideatabout4o'clock.We_______(be)alittletired,butwe_______(have)agreattime.It_______(be)awonderfulday!三、参考答案与解析做完以上练习后，别急着翻篇，请对照下面的参考答案进行自我检测。对于做错的题目，一定要认真分析原因，查漏补缺，将相关知识点巩固好。（一）写出下列动词的过去式1.played2.went3.did4.ate5.saw6.read(读音为/red/)7.wrote8.ran9.swam10.studied11.watched12.cleaned13.bought14.got15.was16.were17.had19.told20.came（二）用所给动词的适当形式填空1.went(yesterday是过去时标志)2.watched(lastnight是过去时标志)3.played(yesterdayafternoon是过去时标志)4.cooked(yesterdayevening是过去时标志)5.didn'tdo,played(lastSunday是过去时标志，否定句用didn't+动词原形)6.Did,see(thedaybeforeyesterday是过去时标志，一般疑问句用Did开头，动词用原形)7.read,was(lastnight是过去时标志)8.visited,were(lastweekend是过去时标志)9.cried,lost(主从复合句，动作均发生在过去)10.studied,passed(lastmonth是过去时标志，前后动作有因果关系，均为过去)（三）单项选择1.C(yesterday提示用过去式went)2.B(lastyear提示用过去式lived)3.B(yesterdaymorning提示用过去时，you搭配were，I搭配was)4.C(lastMonday提示用过去时，否定句用didn't)5.B(twodaysago提示用过去式wrote)6.C(visited提示用过去时，takephotos的过去式是took)7.B(thismorning提示用过去时，疑问句用did，动词用原形have)8.C(lastnight提示用过去时，haveagoodtime的过去式是had)（四）句型转换1.didn'tplay(实义动词的否定句，在动词前加didn't，动词还原)2.Did,clean(实义动词的一般疑问句，句首加Did，动词还原)3.Howdid,go(对方式提问用how，借助助动词did，动词还原)4.Whatdid,see(对事物提问用what，借助助动词did，动词还原)5.wasnot/wasn't(be动词的否定句，直接在后面加not)（五）用所给单词的适当形式补全短文LastSunday,itwasasunnyday.MyfamilyandIwenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Myfatherdrovethecar.Mymotherpreparedsomesandwiches,fruitsanddrinks.Itookmyfavoritekite.Whenwearrivedthere,wefoundanicespotunderabigtree.First,weputdowntheblanket.ThenmyfatherandIflewthekite.Thekiteflewveryhigh.Mymothertook