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阅读理解+七选五阅读
第三组
【.阅读理解
A(2025山东实睑中学二模)
WorldForestryCenterDiscoveryMuseum
TreeandforestloversofallagescanloamaboutsustainabilityandexperienceaPortlandlandmarkallinonetripby
visitingtheWorldForestryCenterDiscoveryMuscum.Thctwo-siory,20,000-square-footfacilityfeaturesarangeofforest-
focusedexhibits.Adultsandyoungoreswillleamandbeentertainedbyvariousvirtualtours.
TheFirstFloor:PacificNorthwestForests
ThefirstflooroftheDiscoveryMuseumfocusesspecificallyonforestsofthePacificNorthwest.Bylearningabout
forestsystemsandcyclcs,visitorscanenhancetheirknowledgeofthearea'sforestsandtheuniqueroletheyplayinthe
environment.Pius.visitorscanlearnhowtooperateaTimbeijackharvester,ordiscoveranimalsbeneaththeIbrestfloor.
TheSecondFloor:ForestsoftheWorld
Headupstairstolearnabouttheconnectionbetweenpeopleandforestsandhowtheyinteractworldwide."Travel”to
differentregionsthroughouttheexhibits,meetinghumanswhofacefirst-handthestruggletokeepforestsintheirlegions
sustainable.
OutsidetheMuseum
There'smoretoexploreoutsidetheDiscoveryMuseum.Visitorscanviewa10.000-pound.5-niillion-year-oldpetrified
slump(石化树桩)ofaGiantSequoiatree.Kidsseekinghands-onfuncangetonPeggy,anancientsteainenginethatwas
originallybuiltin1909andisnowpermanentlyparkedoutsidethemuseum.
WhencanIvisit?
ThemuseumisopenThursday-Sunday,11a.m.to4p.m.
Isparkingavailable?
TheDiscoveryMuseumislocatedinthehillsofWashingtonPark.at14033SWCanyonRd.Portland.OR97221.Parking
canbeachallengeinthelotsatWashingtonPark,sopublictransportishighlyrecoinniendcd.FrorntheWashingtonPark
stop.lakcafreeExploreWashingtonParkshuttlelothemuseum.
l.WhatdoestheDiscoveryMuseumoffer?
A.Virtualexhibits.
B.In-personexperiences.
C.Pacificsightseeing.
D.Forest-themedsculpture.
2.Whatisexpectedtodooutsidethemuseum?
A.Goaboardanancientvehicle.
B.CIimbagianitreewithalonghistory.
C.AppreciateimpressivePortlandbuildings.
0.Traveltodifferentregionsaroundthemuseum.
3.Howarevisitorsadvisedtoget(othemuseum?
A.Bycar.
B.Bybike.
C.Onfoot.
D.Bybus.
B(2025湖南长沙雅礼中学二模)
AntoniGaudi(1852—1926),acelebratedSpanisharchitect,transfonnedmodemarchitecturebycombiningnatural
fonnswithculturaltradilions.HisUNESCO-listedmasterpiecesremaintimelesssymbolsofcreativity.
Asasicklychildoftenstuckinbcd,Gaudispenthoursstudyingthepatxmsofleavesoutsidehiswindowandthe
skeletal(骨骼的)sti-ucturesofsmallanimals.Hisfather'scopperworkshopbecamehisfirstclassroom—watching
mollen(熔化的)metalflowintoorganicshapesawakenedhisunderstandingofformandfunction.AtBarcelona'sSchoolof
Architecture,youngGaudistoodoutforhisunconventionalthinking.Whilehisclassmatescopiedclassicaldesigns,he
sketchedtreebranchesandanimalboncsJcclaring"Originalitymeansreturningtotheorigin—naturc.^^
Gaudi'sgreatestwork.theSagradaFamfliachurch.beganin1882andhelaterleditsconstructionfor43yearsuntilhis
death.Itscentraltower—nownearingcompletion—willrise172.5meters,itsheightcarefullycalculatedtostayonemeter
belowBarcelona'shighesthill,reflectingGaudi'sbeliefthat"Humancreationsshouldneverovershadownaiure's”.Within
thisstoneecosystem,lightbecomespariofthearchitectureassunlightshinesinthroughitscolorfulglasswindows,creating
ever-changingpatternsoflightthatfilltheinteriorwithamagicalgoldcolour.Thecomplexsculpturesandorganicshapes
tellstoriesoffaithandnature.makingitaculturalsymbolofBarcelona.
WhiletheSagradaFamiliaremainsthegreatestwork,Gaudi'sothercreationsshowcasehisevolvinggeniusindifferent
periods.Hisbuildings,whichharmonizedfunctionality,artandfaith,pioneeredinnovationsnowcentraltogreen
architccturc.Today,theseprinciplesguidesustainabledesignpractices,provinghisphilosophyfaraheadofitslime
ThoughGaudidiedsuddenlyin1926,hisvisionliveson.AsthecitypreparesforthehundredthanniversaryofGaudi's
death,hiswordsringtruerthanever:*lTheftiturebelongstothosewhoseebeautyinnature'slogic.”
4.HowdidGaudi'sexperiencesinhisearlylifeaffecthim?
A.Theychangedhiswayofthinking.
B.Thcystrengthenedhisphysicalhealth.
C.Theysparkedhispassionforcraftsmanship.
D.Theylaidthebasistorhisarchitecturalstyle.
5.WhyistheheightoftheSagradaFamiliamentioned?
A.TohighlightGaudi'sprecisiononnumbers.
B.ToillustrateGaudi'sdesignphilosophy.
C.ToshowcasethecharmofBarcelona.
D.Todemonstratethechurch'suniqueness.
6.WhatcanwcinferaboutGaudi'simpactonarchitecture?
A.Heimprovedclassicaltechniques.
2
B.Heredefinedthecity'sarchitecturalstyles.
C.Headvocatedsustainabledesignstandards.
D.Heprioritizedappearanceoverstructuralfunction.
7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGaudiaccordingtothetext?
A.Humbleandreliable.
B.Observantandforward-thinking.
C.Traditionalanddetermined.
D.Productivcandambitious.
C(2O25山东青岛三校)
Inthedigitalage.teenagersarefacingachallengethathasneverhappened—theconstantbattlefortheirattention.A
2023studypublishedintheJournalofAdolescentHealthrevealsthattheaverageteenagerswitchesbetweendigitaltasks
every19seconds,resultingina40%declineinmentalprocessesofunderstandingcomparedtofocusedwork.
Continuouspartialallenlion,termedbyrcscarchers.occurswhenindividualsattempltomonitormultipledigitalstreams
togetherwithoutfullyconcentnitingonanysingleone.Unlikepurposefulmultitasking.thisstateleavesteenagersina
repeatedconditionofmenialoverload.ProfessorLindaStone,whofirstidentifiedthebehavior,explains,4iIt'snottliatteens
can'tfocus—it'sthattheirfbcusisalwaysdivided.,,
Thencurological(神经系统的)impactsarcparticularlyconcerningduringtheteenageycars,acriticalperiodforbrain
development.MRIscans(扫描)demonstratethatheavymediamultitaskersshowlessdensegraymatterintheanterior
cingulatecortex(ACC),thebrainregionresponsiblefbremotionalcontrolarddecision-making.A2021Stanfordstudy
revealedthatteenswhoengagedinfrequentmediamultitaskinghad15%weakerACCactivationduringtaskscomparedto
thosewhofocusedonsingletasks.Thisphysicalchangecorrelateswithincreasedanxietylevelsanddecreasedacademic
pcrfonnanccobservedinnumerouscasestudies.
However,thesolutionisn'tassimpleasremovingtechnologyentirely.Digitalliteracy(读写能力)expertDr.Mark
Prenskyarguesthatdigitalnativesprocessinformationdifferentlythanpreviousgenerations.Insteadofremoving
devices,educatorsshouldteacli^attentionliteracy',—theskillofconscious.ychoosingwhenandhowtoengagewith
technology.Someschoolsexperimentwithfbcustrainingandtheyreport30%improvementsinstudents'sustainedattention
durationwilhinsixmonths.
Parentsplayanequallycnicialrole.Onewaytosupportthisistoestablish“protectedspaces''inhomeswheredevices
aresetaside.aliowingforuninterruptedface-to-facecommunication.Thegoalisn'ttoblametechnologyblindlybuttohelp
teensdevelopthewisdom(ouseitintentionally.
8.Whatdocstheunderlinedphrase"'mentaloverload'5inparagraph2referto?
A.Conslantlyswitchingtasks.
B.Strugglingtostayfocused.
C.Takingintoomuchatonce.
D.Feelingemotionallyexhausted.
9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?
3
A.HowMRIscansareusedtostudythebrain.
B.Howavoidingscreensbenefitsbrainhealth.
C.Whymediamultitaskingincreasesteenanxiety.
D.Howmediamultitaskingafleclstheteenagebrain.
10.Whydoestheauthormentionschoolsexperimentingwithfbcustraining?
A.Tocriticizethecurrenttrend.
B.Tosupportaproposedsolution.
C.Towarnagainsttechnologyoveruse.
D.Tointroducechangesinmoderneducation.
11.Whyis“protectedspaces''inhomessuggested?
A.Tosupportparentalmonitoring.
B.Topromotemindfultechhabits.
C.Toimproveacademicperformance.
D.Toincreasefamilytimeondigitaldevices.
D(2O25山西太原模拟)
Haveyoueverfoundyourselfinafamiliarmorningconundrum?Youlongforaheartybowlofcerealwithfreshmilkor
asmoothlattetokick-stariyourday,butthethoughtofthepotentialdisconrortthatmightfollowholdsyouback.This
familiarscenarioisoftenlinkedtolactoseintolerance^conditionthatafiecisasignificantportionofthepopulation.It's
reportedthataround65%oftheworld'sadultshavesomedegreeoflactoseintolerance.
Eliminatingdairyentirelymightseemlikeaneasytlx.butit'sakintothrowingoutthegoodwiththebad.Forthosewho
sufferfromlactoseintolerancejhere'sgoodnews:Therearenumerousstrategiesthatallowyou(osavordairyproducts
withouttheunpleasantafter-effects.
Whenyouconsumelactose-containingfoods.certainbodymovementscanexacerbatethediscomfort.Lyingclownor
doingintensephysicalactivityrightaftereatingmightmakeyoufeelbloatedandinpain.Instead.tiytostayinanupright
positionforawhileafterhavingdairy.Thissimplechangeinposturecanhelpreducethepressureonyourdigestivesystem.
Dietaryadjustmentsalsoplayacrucialrole.Optforlactose-reducedorlactose-freedairyproducts.Forexample,lactose-
frccyogurt,checsc.andicccreamarcwidelyavailablethesedays.Thcyofferthesamecreamylexlureanddelicious(aslcas
theirregularcounterpartsbutaremucheasieronyourstomach.Additionally.fermenteddairyproductslikekefircanbea
greatchoiceasthefermentationprocessbreaksdownasignificantamountoflactose.Sometimes,takingalactasesupplement
alongwithyourdairymealcanmakeaworldofdifference.
There'snomagiccurefbrlactoseintolerance,andihcrc'snowaytopcnnancnllyboostyourbody'sabilitytoproduce
lactase.However.ourunderstandingoflactoseintolerancehighlightsthefactthataone-size-fits-allapproachtonuiritionis
flawed.Theideathatmilkisuniversallybeneficialfbreverj-oneisanoversinplification.Intruth.whethermilkisasuitable
partofyourdietdependslargelyonyourbody'suniqueabilitytoprocesslactose.
12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?
A.Byanalyzingresearchfindings.
4
B.Bysharingapersonalanecdote.
C.Bypresentingacontroversialstatement.
D.Byrelatingtoacommondailysituation.
13.Whyarefermenteddairyproductsrecommended?
A.Becausetheyhavealongershelflife.
B.Becausetheyaremoreaffordable.
C.Becausetheycontainlesslactose.
D.Becausetheyarcmoreflavorful.
14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Peopleshouldforcethemselvestodrinkmilkregardlessoflactoseintolerance.
B.Auniversaldietaryrecommendationfbrmilkisnotalwaysappropriate.
C.Lactoseintoleranceisaminorissuethatcanbeignored.
D.Evcryoncshouldtakelactasesupplementsbeforedrinkingmilk.
15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitletorthetext?
A.Milk:ANutritionalPowerhouseorADigestiveNightmare?
B.TheDailyStruggle:LivingwithLactoseIntolerance
C.TurningDiscomfortintoEnjoymert:Smar(WaystoConsumeDairy
D.ThcUltimateSolution:GiveUpDair),ProductsforGood
H.七选五
(2025福建福州一中最后一模)
Earlierthismonth,OpcnAIrevealedanewversionintrainingmodethatis“goodatcreativewriting”.Thoughitsrelease
dateisunclcar,asalongtimefreshmancompositioninstructor,PmalreadyawareoftheproblemofA.I.-assistedcheatingin
writingclasses.16Afterall.studenlshavebeenunvoluntarilyexposedtoanoverwhelmingamountofpromotionaround
A.I.,andhaveseennewsthatmakesfalseclaimsabouthowpowerfulA.I.toolsare.
ButacreativewritingstudentusingA.I.?Inamemoir(传id)writingclass?\Vhatareyousayingaboutyourlifeifeven
youcan'tbebotheredtothinkaboutit.
Havingwritteniwomemoirs,!knowthechallengesandpleasuresofthiswork,andIwantmystudentstoexperience
thosechallenges.too.17Rather.itisaboutdefiningwhoyouare.inpartbyrevisitingparticularlyunpleasant
experiences.Thisprocessmakestheauthormorefullyalive.
18Usingamachinethatgathersinformationonlineandcreatesafakeversionofyouisnotjustcheating;it
degradesourtncmoriesandhumanity.Yetit'snotthestudentswhoconcerntncmost,butaculturethatundervalueswriting
andreadingsomuchthatsomestudenlsthinkskippingthemisareasonablechoice.
TlieonlythingundermycontrolasateacheriswhatIdoinmyclassroom.19Whethertheywritebest-sellersor
justscribbleinjournals,doingtheworkwiththeirfullselvesiswhattrulymatters.
Writingcanbeawaytopreserveourselvesandevenaformofresistance.20
A.I'IIteachstudentstowritehonestly.
5
B.Icanevensympathize,toanextent.
C.Thismayfeellikeabattlealreadylost.
0.OutsourcingyourlifestorytoA.I.isdisheartening.
E.Theactofwritingamemoirisnotjustaboutsaying“Lookatme”.
F.Thatfightingspiritisourgreateststrengthandexistsonlywithinus.
G.ItisupsellingtoseeA.I.crealingfakestories.bulmaybeit'sjustnewstorytelling.
6
答案:
I.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界林业中心博物馆在要从博物馆的楼层展览内容、馆外探索项
目、开放时间及交通建议等方面进行了介绍。
1.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Adultsandyoungoneswilllearnandbeentertainedbyvariousvirtualtours."可
知,博物馆提供虚拟游览体验。
2.A细节理解题。根据“OutsidetheMuseum”部分最后一句"Kidsseekinghands-onfuncangetonPeggy,anancient
Steamengine(hatwasoriginallybuillin1909andisnowpermanentlyparkedoutsidethemuseum.”可知,游客在馆外可以
登上这台古老蒸汽机。
3.D细节理解题。根据"Isparkingavailable?”部分第二句“ParkingcanbeachallengeinthelotsatWashingtonPark.so
publictransportishighlyrecommended.”以及最后一句"FromtheWashingtonParkstopjakeafreeExploreWashington
Parkshuttletothemuseum.“可知,建议使用公共交通前往博物馆。D项“3ybus”展于公共交通范畴,符合文意,故选D
项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙著名建筑师安东尼・高迪的生平、建筑风格及其对现代建
筑的影响。
4.D细节理解题。根据第二段可知,高迪早年生病卧床时,观察自然图案和骨骼结构以及在父亲铜器作坊中的经历,
都为他后来的建筑风格奠定了基础。故选D项。
5.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Itscentrallower—nownearingcompletionwillrise172.5meters.itsheight
carefullycalculatedtostayonemeterbelowBarcelona,shighesthill.reflectingGaudi'sbeliefthatkHumancreationsshould
neverovershadownature's'.”可知,文中提到圣家族大教堂的高度是为了说明高迪的设计理念,即人类的创造物不应超
越自然。
6.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Hisbuildings,whichharmonizedfunctionality.artandfaith,pioneeredinnovations
nuwcenualcugreenaichilecluie.Tuday^tliesepiinciplesguidesustainabledesignpiac(ices,proviiighisphilosophyfaiahead
ofitstime”可知,高迪的建筑理念对现代可持续设计产生了深远影响,他倡导的设计标准现在已成为绿色建筑的核
心。
7.B推理判断题。根据全文内容,埼别是第二段中的“Whilehisclassmatescopiedclassicaldcsigns,hcsketchedtree
branchesandanimalbones.declaring"Originalitymeansreturningtotheoriginnalure.'”以及最后一段中的“Asthecity
preparesibrthehundredthanniversaryofGaudi'sdeath,hiswordsringtruerthanever/Thefuturebelongstothosewhosee
beautyinnature'slogic「”可知,高迪善于观察自然,且他的建筑理念超前于时代,具有前瞻性。故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一管说明文。文章围绕数字时代青少年面临的注意力挑战展开,对青少年在数字环境下注意力
分散的现象、产生原因、神经系统的负面影响以及应对措施等方面进行了说明。
8.B词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中“Continuouspartialattention...inarepeatedconditionofmentaloverload.”可推
测」持续性部分注意力”状态下,青少年试图同时处理多个数字信息流,导致大脑无法专注于一个信息流。“mental
overload”指的是无法专注。故选B项。
9.D主旨大意题。根据文章第三段内容可知,第三段首先提出青少年时期是大脑发育的关键期,多任务处理对神经系
统的影响尤其令人担忧,随后通过MRI扫描和斯坦福大学研究,具体说明重度媒体多任务处理如何导致大脑结构(前
扣带回皮层灰质密度降低)和功能(活跃度下降)的变化,并关联到焦虑和学业问题。全段围绕媒体多任务处理对青少
年大脑的影响展开。
7
10.B推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知,第四段开篇指出解决方案并非完全移除科技,随后引用专家观点亮出应教
授注意力素养,并以学校进行专注尢训练为例,说明该方法使学生注意力时长提升30%。这一案例是为了支持前文提
出的解决方案(培养注意力管理技能而非禁止设备),证明其有效性。
11.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Onewaytosupportthisistoestablish'protectedspaces'inhomeswhere
devicesaresetaside.allowingforuninterruptedface-to-facecomniunication.Thegoalisn,ttoblametechnologyblindlybut
tohelpteensdevelopthewisdom(ouseitintentionally.”可知,设立“无设备空间”的目的是让青少年暂时放下谀备,进行
专注的人际交流,从而培养有意识、有节制地使用科技的习惯。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。短文围绕乳糖不耐受这一现象展开,开篇通过描述人们常见的早晨饮食纠结场景
引出乳糖不耐受话题,接着介绍了应对乳糖不耐受仍能享用乳制品的方法.最后强调营养摄入不能一概而论,是否适合
摄入牛奶取决于个人对乳塘的消化能力。
12.D推理判断题。根据第一段中“Haveyoueverfoundyourselfinafamiliarmorningconundrum?Youlongforahearty
bowlofcerealwithfreshmilkorasnuwthlattetokick-startyourday,bulthethoughtofthepotentialdiscomfortthatmight
followholdsyouback.“可知,作者通过描述一种常见的日常情况来引入话题。
13.C细节理解题。根据第四段中“Additionally,fermenteddairyproductslikekefirc
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