【高考英语常考必会重难点】形近词+词性转换+熟词生义+固定搭配

高考英语必会

专题一：形近词

专题二：词性转换

专题三：熟词生义

专题四:高级替换

专题五：固定搭配

专题1•形近词

组别词汇中文

1aboardadv./prep.在（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）

abroadadv.在国外

boardv.上船（火车、飞机等）;n.板;董事会

broadadj.宽阔的

【即学即练】

1.Theairlinestewardessesffl)saidtopassengersonwithabeautifulsmile,''welcome!”

A.aboard;boardB.board;aboardC.board;boardD.aboard;aboard

【答案】B

2.WhenIamabouttogoaplanetogo,Ioftenthinkaboutthis.

A.aboard,abroadB.board,broadC.aboard,boardD.abroad,broad

【答案】A

3.ItisimportanttopreventpeoplefromcarryingthevirusintoChinafromviadifferentports.

【答案】abroad

4.ApoliceofficerinprotectivegearisseenaflightalPutuoshanAirportinZhoushan,Zhejiang

province,onJan28,2020.

【答案】aboard

5.VisionChinaaimstobecomeaplatformtoensureChina'svoiceisbetterheard,aswellastobuild

anewchanneltorresponding(oglobalconcernsonhotChina-relatedissues.

【答案】broad

6.CaliforniaGovernorGavinNewsomsaidaPrincesscruiseshipwasbeingquarantined(隔thecoastso

publichealthofficialscouldscreeneveryoneon,theLosAngelesTimesreported.

【答案】board

组别词汇中文

2affectV.影响：侵袭

affectionn.感情;喜爱

effectn.效应；影响

effortn.气力;努力;费力的事

【即学即练】

1.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitussodirectly—whatwewear,whatwedoandevenhow

wefeel.

A.benefitsB.affectsC.amusesD.effects

【答案】B

【解祈】benefit对……有利;affect影响；amuse使开心，使发笑；effect作名词才是“影响”的意思，常用

haveaneffecton结构。句意：我们对天气感兴趣，因为天气对我们穿衣、做事甚至心情有直接的影响。

2.ConveningthetwosessionsthisweekshowsthatChinahasmademajorstrategicachievementsinfightingthe

conlagion（传染）anditseffortstocoordinale（协调）epidemiccontrolandsocioeconomicdevelopmenthave

taken.

【答案】effect

3.Duringthetroubledperiod,parentsshouldbemoreconsideratetowardtheirchildren,whoareanxiousaboutthe

newsituation,whichmaytheirlearningefficiency,theexpertssaid.

【答案】affect

4.Hemadeagreatshowof,butIknewhedidn'tmeanit.

【答案】affection

5.Ifyoumakeantodosomething,youtryveryhardtodoit.

【答案】effort

组别词汇中文

3altituden.高度；海拔

attituden.态度

gratituden.感激

【即学即练】

1.Myheartfilledwithforhiskindness.

【答案】gratitude

2.AChinesefemalewingsuitflyerjumpedfromahelicopterflyingatanofapproximately2,5（X）

meters.

【答案】altitude

3.Chinesehighschoolstudentshadthemostpositivetowardonlinelearningcomparedwiththosein

theUnitedStates,JapanandtheRepublicofKorea.

【答案】attitude

组别词汇中文

4anglen.角度

anklen.脚踝

angeln.天使

【即学即练】

1.Malenursescanseethingsfromadifferentthanwomenandbringamalewayofthinkingtosolving

problems.

A.ankleB.angleC.abilityD.angel

【答案】D

【解析】angle（看问题或情况的）角度。注意：angel天使，天使般的人，守护神。句意：男护士看问题与女

护士不同并且带给他们解决问题的男性思维的方式，故选B

2.RespondingtothecallbyPresiden,countlessdoctorsandnurses—inwhite,appliedto

gotothecitytotackletheoutbreak.

【答案】angels

3.TestsonSundaymorningconfirmedthefraclure（'骨折），whichcameinjusthissecondgamebackintheside

aftermissing83dayswithaninjurywhichEdenHazardsufferedagainstParisSaintGermaininthe

ChampionsLeagueinNovember.

【答案】ankle

组别词汇中文

5appealv.吸收，呼吁，上诉

appearV.出现，似乎

【即学即练】

1.一John,Ithinkhonestyisthebestpolicyfbrmycominginterview.

一Well,thatruleeveryone.Butbeflexiblethen.

A.caterstoB.appealstoC.appliestoD.objectsto

【答案】C

【解析】caterto面向，供应伙食，迎合；appealto诉诸...,向投诉，向...呼吁，对……有吸引力;

applyto适合，适用于……；。瓦ectto反对，对……反感。句意：约翰，我认为诚实是我即将到来的面试的

最佳策略。这个规则适用于所有人，但到时要灵活。

2.TheWhiteHousehasbeenbusytryingtosaveTrump'spresidency,ashelivesinhopethattheviruswill

magically.

【答案】disappear

3.Don'tjudgeapersonbyhis.

【答案】appearance

组别词汇中文

6attachV.系，附属，依恋

attackn./v.攻击

attractv.吸引

distractvt.转移；分散；分心

【即学即练】

1.Thearticlewrittenbythefamouseconomistisreally.Noneofuscanunderstandit.

A.attractiveB.accessibleC.abstractD.absolute

【答案】C

【解析】句意：那位著名经济学家写的这篇文章真的很抽象v我们没有人能理解它vattractive有吸引力的；

accessible可到达的,可接近的,可进入的，可使用的；abstract摘要，抽象的；absolute绝对。

2.Ifpetownerskeepfierceandaggressivedogs,legalexpertssaythedutyontheownerscanonlybereduced,

evenifthevictimsthemselveshadcausedthepetstothem.

【答案】attack

3.Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia,sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,

paixiasareitstop(attract).【答案】attraction

组别词汇中文

7changen.零钱；v.改变

chargen.费用；v.要价，充电，指控：管理

【即学即练】

1.Itiswidelyknownthattheentertainmentfacilitiesinthisattractionarcprovidedatnoextra.

A.chargeB.choiceC.chanceD.change

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词或介词短语。句意：众所周知，这个景点的娱乐设施不会额外收费。atnoextracharge表

示“不额外收费”,符合句意。

2.Theauthoritiesalsotookcontrolofpricingandsuppliesofpersonalprotective.Turkishcitizenscanalsoreceive

facemasksfreeof.

【答案】charge

组别词汇中文

8observev.观察：遵守；庆祝

deserveV.值得；应受

preserveV.保护；保留

reserveV.储备;预定

conservev.保存;节约;保护

【即学即练】

1.Thebravemanwasgreatlyhonouredwhentheorganizerannounced,4tYouamedal!”

A.earnB.expectC.deserveD.reserve

【答案】C

【解析】句意：当组织者宣布：“你应该获得这枚奖牌''时，这个勇敢者感到了莫大的荣幸。earn赚得，获

得：deserve应受，值得；reserve储备，保存，保留，预订，预约。earn和deserve有相似之处，两者都

有“获得”之意，但后者含有“应该获得”的意思。

2.ThesmoothlaunchofLongMarch5Bistheresultofhardworkbyscientists,engineersandpolicymakers.All

whoareinvolvedinthisprojectinanymannerappreciation.Ipersonallycongratulatethem.

【答案】deserve

3.ArtistsofShanghaiBalletwanttopresenttheseinourownway.Wehopetoauniquepagein

historyfortheyear20201>

【答案】preserve

4.Therepublic'sfactorieshaveclosedfbrtheweekendtoenergy.

【答案】conserve

组别词汇中文

9competeV.竞争

completev.完成；adj.完全的

【即学即练】

1.GuoAiluninactionasLiaoningFlyingLeopardsagainstNanjingMonkeyKingsonNov12,2019.

【答案】compete

2.24men'snationalteamsarcsettoinfourqualifyingtournamentsofsixteamseach.

【答案】compete

3.Thecityplanstopromoteitscoastalportsplanningandriver-seacoordinateddevelopmentinTongzhouBay.It

aimstoconstructionofthebayingoneyear,haveitoperatingintwoyearsandpuli(intovolume

productioninthreeyears.

【答案】complete

组别词汇中文

10conservationn.保护

conversationV.对话

【即学即练】

1.Nocountrycouldseekdevelopmentonitsown;andonesurepathisthroughunityand.

A.corporationB.cooperationC.conversationD.correction

【答案】B

【解析】corporationn.公司，企业;cooperation合作;conversation谈话，交谈;correction改正,纠正,

校正。句意：没有哪一个国家可以独善其身，协调合作是必然的选择。

2.XimadetheremarksinatelephoneinthenightwithBangladeshiPrimeMinisterSheikhHasina.

【答案】conversation

组别词汇中文

11ambiguousadj.模棱两可的

ambitiousadj.有雄心壮志的

【即学即练】

1.XiaYe,31,co-founderofChinaYouthofTomorrow,anonprofitsocialenterprisethataimstohelp

studentsfromlow-incomefamilies,hasbeenthinkingabouthowtoimproveeducationalequalityinsociety.

【答案】ambitious

2."Whilebatsmaybethereservoirhostforvariouscoronaviruses,whetherSARS-CoV-2hasotherhosts

remainsJtheuneditedpapersaid.

【答案】ambiguous

组别词汇中文

12acquirev.获得

requirev.要求

inquirevi.询问；调查；问候

enquireV.询问；调查

【即学即练】

1.Ifpeoplewanttotheirgoalsanddreams,theyhavelobewillingtopaytheprice.

A.accomplishB.setC.acquireD.attempt

【答案】A

【解析】句意:如果人们想要实现自己的目标和梦想，就得愿意付出代价。accomplishone，sgoal/dream是

固定结构，表示“实现目标/梦想，

2.Weneedtofbcusoncommunicatingwithpeopleinothercountriesandgainingmoreunderstandingand(rust

fromthem,whichustouseinnovativeideasandmethodssowecanbettertelltheChinesestory.

【答案】require

3.Governmentsandchambersofcommercehelpusproofofforcemajeureinneedycases.

【答案】acquire

4.Wearegoingtointotheaccident.

【答案】inquire

5.Shewrotetothecauseofthedelay.

【答案enquire

组别词汇中文

13lateradv.后来

latteradj.（刚提及的两者中）后者的

latestadj.最近的；最新的

latelyadv.最近

lateadv.迟;晚

lastadv.最后;最终

【即学即练】

1.WangXiaolubelievestheeconomicdataprovidesevidencetheChineseeconomyisrebalancing.

The63-year-oldisdeputydirectoroftheNationalEconomicResearchInstitute,aleadingindependentthinktank,

andoneofChina'smostwidelyrespectedeconomists.

【答案】latest

2.HewassenttothecountiysideinShanxiprovinceinnorthernChinaattheageof17in1968andwasawayfrom

homeforsevenyears,spendingthepartofhistimeawayinanaluminumsmellingfactory.

【答案】laner

3.Thegovernmentexposeditsi0-yearplanfor(hecountryattheThirdPlenum(全体会议)of(heParty

October,andattheannualCentralEconomicWorkConference,(hatfollowedIwomonths,the

detailedreformsforthecurrentyearwereoutlined.

【答案】last；later

4.MyfriendCarlhasreceivedadoctor'sdegree.

【答案】lately

组别词汇中文

14contactV.联系

contractn.合同；v.（使）收缩，缩小

contrastV.对比

【即学即练】

1.Thestudyalsoshowedthatamongthosewhotestedpositive,90percentreportedbeingunabletoworkfrom

home.In,amongthosewhotestednegative,53percentreportednoimpactontheirworkorfinancial

stability.

【答案】contrast

2.A74-year-oldPalmBeachCountywomanwithsymptomsorapositiveresultonFeb23wasrecordedbythe

stateonApril4.Shereportednoout-of-statetravelbutcameintowithsomeonecarryingthevirus.

【答案】contact

3.Withatotalinvestmentof10.2billionyuan,JASolar,anotherbignamecompany,alsoengagedinYiwu'ssolar

pov/erindustry.Itcompletedanonlinesigningwiththecityandtheprojectbeganconstructionthis

month.

【答案】contract

组别词汇中文

15exceptprep.除...之夕卜—>n.excepticn例夕卜

expectv.期待

expertn.专家;行家;能手adj.熟练的

【即学即练】

1.TurkishteenagerssitbytheGoldenHorninIstanbulonMay15.Thecountrytorecoverdomestic

tourisminlateMayandinternationaltourismaftermid-June.

【答案】expect

2.Despitethat,mostresidents,inBeijingalleast,arestillobservingsocialdistancingmeasuresandwearingmasks,

anditisnoattheBeijingConferenceCenter,oneoftheresidentialsitesformeetingsofnational

politicaladvisersduringtheongoingannualtwosessions.

【答案】exception

3.Manyadvocaterewardingyourchildforgoodbehaviour.

【答案】expert

组别词汇中文

16metaln.金属

mentaladj.思想的；精神的

【即学即练】

1.JuventusforwardDouglasCostasaidhehashiredacoachtohelpdealwiththepsychological

effectsoftheinjuries.

【答案】mental

2.Atpresent,mostwastesinChinaendupinbeingburiedorburnt.Althoughmostof(hepaperandare

recycled,kitchenwasteisnotproperlydealtwithorused.

【答案】mental

组别词汇中文

17patentv给专利；n.专利

potentialadj.潜在的；n.潜能

【即学即练】

1.Douglashasthetobeoneofthebestintheworld,butinjuriesareholdinghimback.

【答案】potential

2.Atpresent,BaishanCloudhas19coretechnologies,and68computersoftwarecopyrights,andhassubmitted

moreihan500applications.

［答案】patent

组别词汇中文

18protestn.金属

protectv.保护

【即学即练】

1.“Wehavethedetermination,confidenceandcapabilitytoournationalsovereignly(主权)，security

anddevelopmentinterests,aswellas(helong-termprosperityandstabilityofHongKong”Chensaid,alsoa

deputytothe13thNationalPeople'sCongress,

【答案】protect

2.violencehasreturnedtothestreetsofHongKongafterapandemic-inducedlull.Duringtheunlawful

ralliesonSunday,morethan18()rioterswerearrestedforvariousoffenses.Severalpoliceofficerswereinjured.

【答案】Protest

组别词汇中文

19roughadj.粗糙的；粗略的；粗野的；艰难的

toughadj.艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的

【即学即练】

1.TheUSAcriticizedthatChinawastakingalinewithJapanovertheDiaoyuIslandsdispute.

A.roughB.toughC.tightD.tense

【答案】B

【解析】rough粗略的,粗糙的；tough坚强的；tight紧的，严厉的；tense紧张的,焦虑的。takeatoughline

采取强硬立场，采取强硬政策，故选B。句意:美国批评中国在钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿争端问题上与日本采取

强硬政策。

2.Theretailsector(零售业)hasbeenexperiencingatimeforthepastseveralyearsasconsumers

change(heirhabits.

【答案】tough

3.Andyspedoffintheoppositedirection,ridingwithoutknowinghowtoescape(heswarmarapidlybeatingheart

andhislegspumpingfuriouslydowntheroad.

【答案】rough

组别词汇中文

20patentn.专利权；专利证；专利品v.取得的专利权

potentadj.有效的；强有力的，有权势的；有说服力的

【即学即练】

1.Clarkfeltthathisinoneofthemostdramaticmedicalexperimentsofalltimewasworththe

sufferingheunderwent.

A.partnerRpatentC.presentationD.participation

【答案】D

【解析】partner搭档，合作者；patent专利(权、证)；presentation出席，出现；participation参加，加入。句

意；克拉克认为他能参加这个有史以来最引人关注的医学实验，吃•点苦不算什么。

2.Tobuildaharmonioussociety,weallhavea(n)toplayinthefightagainstinjustice,unemployment

andcrime.

A.partnerB.patentC.opportunityD.pail

【答案】D

【解析】“playapartin在……起作用”的变形。句意：为了构建一个和谐的社会，我们所有人在与不公平，

失业和犯罪的斗争中都起着重要的作用。

3.Whenyouaregoingdownhillyoutendtounderestimateyourself,mistakingdifficultiesandadversitiesforyour

own.

A.consequenceB.independenceC.incompeterceD.potential

【答案】C

【解析】句意：错误地把困难和不利也看做自己的无能。A.consequence结果，后果；B.independence独立，

自主；C.incompetence无能；D.potential潜力，潜能。故C项适合。

组别词汇中文

21companionn.同伴；朋友；指南；手卅

companyn.公司；陪伴，同伴

accompanyvt./vi.陪伴，伴随;伴奏

【即学即练】

i.Mybestfriendhascomeall(hewayfromAmericatokeepmeduringmyillness.

A.companyB.companionC.accompanyD.conipanied

【答案】A

【解析】keepsb.company陪伴某人。句意：我最好的朋友在我生病期间不远万里从美国回来陪我。

2.1alwaysherwhileshe'spracticingandcorrectherinstantly.

【答案】accompany

3.Livestreamingplatformsarereadytoexpandgamebusiness.

【答案】companion

组别词汇中文

22freshadj.新鲜的;清新的

fleshn.肉：肉体

flashv.使闪光；用光发出（信号）n.闪光；（信号灯）闪亮

【即学即练】

1.WheneverIthinkofmychildhood,I'llalwaysfeelthattheperiodoffreetimeseemstohavepassed.

A.foreverB.byandbyC.inthefleshD.inaflash

【答案】D

【解析】inaflash瞬间，立刻。句意：每当我想起我的童年的时候，我总觉得那一•段无忧无虑的时间似乎

一晃就过去了。

2.Regardlessofthefiercecompetitioninfindingagoodjobinbigcities,manygraduatesarcstill

tryingtheirfortuneinBeijing.

A.fleshB.freshC.flashD.flexible

【答案】B

【解析】fresh新的，新鲜的，清新的，freshgraduates应届毕业生。句意：不管在大城市找到一份好工作有

多么激烈的竞争，许多应届毕业生仍然在北京试一试他们的运气。

3.However,foraclientlookingforartworktocombineinto(heirpersonalcollection,itmightbemuchharderto

makeaconcretedecisionwithoutseeingtheworkinthe.

【答案】flesh

组别词汇中文

23processn.过程；工艺流程v.加工；审核；处理（数据）

progressn.进步，发展；前进

programn.节目；计划；程序：课程；节目单vt.编制程序；安排；指定

【即学即练】

i.Mostoftheseafoodwebuyfromthesupermarketisinsomeway.

A.performedB.presentedC.processedD.protected

【答案】C

【解析】process意为“加工，处理”，符合语境。perform执行，履行，表演；present提出，赠送；protect

保护。句意：我们从超市买来的大多数海鲜都以某种方式进行过加工。

2.It'sreportedthatthemayorwhohispowertogivejobstohisrelativeswaspulinto.

A.protect,practiceB.processed,powerC.accused,promotionD.abused,prison

【答案】D

【解析】protect保护；process处理;accuse控告，指控;abuse滥用;虐待；putintoprison投入监狱。句意:

据报道这位滥用权利给他的亲戚找工作的市长被投入了监狱。

3.AlthoughMissBlackbeganherbysinginginalocalpopgroup,sheisnowafamoussingerinthe

world.

A.employmentB.progressC.positionD.profession

【答案】D

【解析】employment雇佣;progressn.进步,上进；position指职位无所谓哪个行业,只是有个位子;

profession（主要指需要有高深教育或专门训练的）职业。句意：虽然布莱克小姐是在当地一个流行歌曲团体以

唱歌开始她的职业生涯的，但是，她现在是一个在全世界都很出名的歌手。

4.WcwilldoourmosttokeepChina'seconomicgrowthstableandmakesteady.

【答案】progress

5.Wcneedtosometimefordiscussionattheendoftheday.

【答案】program

组别词汇中文

24seriousadj.严肃的，严重的；认真的；庄重的

seriesn.系列，连续

【即学即练】

1.YingYong,PartychiefofHubeiprovincenotedthatthecentralgovernmenthadissuedaof

measurestohelprecovereconomicandsocialdevelopment,andHubcigovernmenthadbeenactivelycarryingout

themeasuresonebyone.

【答案】series

2.Attentiontohousingpolicywillalsoaddresstheproblemofproperlyspeculation.

【答案】serious

组别词汇中文

25signn.迹象；符号；记号签署；签名

signaln.信号；暗号；导火线

signaturen.署名；签名；信号

sighv.叹气；叹着气说n.叹息，叹气

sightn.视力；景象；眼界

【即学即练】

1.Oncethenursehadplacedthephonebymymother'sear,IstartedandtellingMumoverandover

againthatIlovedher.

A.sighingB.signingC.screamingD.sobbing

【答案】D

【解析】sigh叹息,叹气；sign打手势；screaming尖叫；sobbing抽泣,哭泣。句意：护士一】电话放在母

亲耳功我就开始功抽泣功不停地对她说我看她。

2.Whenacustomerwithdrawsmoneyfromthebank,itisrequiredtcleavehis.Buthowcanwebesure

itisauthentic?

A.signalB.signC.sighD.signature

【答案】D

【解析】signature“签名”，符合语境。句意：当顾客从银行提取钱的时候，要求留下签名，但是我们怎么

确保这个签名就是真实的。

3.Therescueteamdidn'tleaveuntiltheywereabletofindnooflifeintheruinsafterthedestructive

quake.

A.symbolB.sightC.signD.signature

【答案】C

【解析】sign迹象，信号；symbol象征；sight视力，看见，视野，景象；signature签名，署名。句意：

破坏性地震以后，救援队直到在废墟中再也发现不了任何生命迹象后才离开。

4.一Dad,Iamnotplayingthepianoaswellasbefore.

—Takeiteasy.Youarejust.

A.outofsightB.outofcontrolC.outofpracticeD.outofplace

【答案】C

【解析】outofsight看不见，在视野之外;outofcontrol失控，失去控制，不受控制：outofpractice疏于练

习，久不练习；outofplace不合适，不在应在的位置.，不恰当，不协调，别扭。句意：“爸爸，眼下我的

钢琴弹得没有以前好了。”“别着急。你只是久不练习而已。”

5.Tusedtobepoorandwentwithoutmealsattimes,“hesayswitha.

【答案】sigh

组别词汇中文

26staffn.职员

stuffn.东西；材料；填充物vt.塞满；填塞

【即学即练】

1.AworkertakesthetemperatureofvisitorsattheSiteoftheFirstNationalCongressoftheCPCin

Shanghai,onMay27,2020.

【答案】Staff

2.Asapersonwhousedtolackconfidence,Ijustwantedtofocusonmyown.

【答案】stuff

组别词汇中文

27religionn.宗教；宗教信仰

regionn.地区；范围；部位

【即学即练】

1.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryfbrallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare.

A.specialB.regionalC.optionalD.original

【答案】C

【解析】special特别的;regional地区的;optional可选择的；original最初的。根据句意可知,在那所学校,

英语是必修课，紧接着后面用but进行转折，由此可知法语和俄语不是必修课而是可以选修的。

2.TheCoronavirusisathreattohumanity,regardlessofcountry,raceor.

【答案】religion

组别词汇中文

28expandvt./vi.扩张；发展

expendvt.花费；消耗：用光；耗尽

expensen.损失，代价；消费；开支

extendvt./vi.延伸;扩大；推广

intendvt.想要：打算；意指

【即学即练】

1.Chineselawssayemployeesmaynotworkmorethan8hoursadaybutpermitworkhourstobein

somecases,whereemployersmustbesuretheworkersdonotbecometired.

A.expandedB.enlargedC.extendedD.exploited

【答案】C

【解析】expand扩张；enlarge扩大,放大；extend延长,伸展；exploit开拓,剥削，开采。

句意：中国法律规定员工每天工作时间可以不超过8小时，但是法律允许在某些情况下延

长工作时间，在此类情况下雇主必须确保工人不会感到劳累。

2.Thewayheactedtowardspeoplewas（okeepongoodtermswiththemprinciple,whichwasusually

thoughtlittleof.

A.atthemercyofB.attheriskofC.attheexpenseofD.atthebottomof

【答案】C

【解析】atthemercyof受支配；attheriskof冒着的危险；attheexpenseoftU为代价;由支付

费：atthebottomof在的底部。句意：为了和人们保持好的关系，他向人们表现的方式是以原则为代价

的，而这种行为通常不被人们看好。

3.Whenwcourworldtoincludeothersinameaningfulway,bymakingapositivedifferenceintheir

life,weincreaseourexperienceatthesametime.

A.declareB.establishC.expandD.develop

【答案】C

【解析】A.声明，断言；B.建立，创办；C.扩张，扩大；D.发展。我们需要把我们的世界扩大到包括别

人而不仅仅是关注自己。故选Co

4.TherecentEUretaliatory（报复的）taxeshaverequiredustotime,energyandresourcestoevaluate

mitigationplans,includingthepossibilityofmovingproductionofIndianMotorcyclesdesignedforEuropefrom

IowatoourfacilityinPoland.

【答案】expend

5.Thechairwasforyou,butshetookitaway.

【答案】intend

组别词汇中文

29purposen.目的；用途；意志

proposevt./vi.建议：打算，计划：求婚

【即学即练】

i.—Whatapitythathemissedhisfinalshotandendedinatie!

—Yes,buthedidn'tloseit!Itjustwasn'thisday.

A.atanyrateB.inpreparationC.onpurposeD.afterall

【答案】C

【解析】句意：“他射门没进最后以平局收场，好可惜啊！”“是的，但他不是故意那样做的，只是那天

他不走运罢了！"atanyrate无论如何，不管怎样；inpr叩aration准备；onpurpose故意，有意地，有目的

地；afterall毕竟。

2.HetoIsabelthedayaftertakinghisscatinParliament,buttwomonthslater,theybrokeup.

A.opposedB.promotedC.proposedD.appealed

【答案】C

【解析】opposed反对；promoted促进，提拔；proposed提议，［向）求婚；appealed吸引。句意：当选议员

的第二天，他向伊莎贝尔求婚了。但是两个月以后他们就分手了。

组别词汇中文

30slideV.滑动；平稳地走；悄悄移动

slipV.滑动：滑倒；犯错；失足

【即学即练】

1.Reviewingthevideomonitorafterwards,theynoticedtwoarmedmenwiththeirfacescoveredbymasksstepout

ofacarriageandthebankthroughthebackdoor.

A.slideintoB.sinintoC.lookintoD.shiftinto

【答案】A

【解析】slideinto“溜进去”，符合语境。句意；他们看到两个蒙面的武装人员迈出车厢从后门溜进银行。

2.—It'sapitythatyoushouldletsomethingimportantyourmind.

—Sorry.Iamfullybusyintakingcareofmygrandfatherrecentlyandgetburntout.

A.slapB.slipC.slideD.snap

【答案】B

【解析】slipone'smind“忘记”,为固定短语,符合语境。句意:“真是遗憾，你竟然把

重要的事情给忘记了。”“对不起，我近来完全忙于照顾我的爷爷，太疲劳了。”

组别词汇中文

31povertyn.贫困；困难；缺少；低劣

propertyn.财产；所有权

【即学即练】

1.Don'texpecttoomuchofthem.Theyarcsufferingfromaofmoneythemselves.

A.possibilityB.povertyC.similarityD.property

【答案】B

【解析】apovertyof二alackof短缺，贫乏。句意：不要对他们期望过高。他们正忍受着缺钱的煎熬。

2.TheescalationofviolenceandlawlessactivitiesintheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegionhas

underminedpublicorderandsecurityandthreatenedtheruleoflawandthelivesandofpeoplein

HongKong.

【答案】property

3.Livestreamsareeffectivemethodsofpromotingsalesandrelieving,especiallyinremoterural

areas.

【答案】poverty

组别词汇中文

32looseadj.宽松的；散漫的；不牢固的；不精确的

losevt.浪费；使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错