辽宁省五校（鞍山一中、大连二十四中等）2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

2/22022-2023学年度上学期期末考试高二年级英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Apologetic.B.Annoyed.C.Nervous.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inthecar.C.Atthegasstation.3.Whoisthemantalkingto?A.Ataxidriver.B.Abankclerk.C.Apasserby.4.WhenwillSharoncelebrateherbirthday?A.Onthe30th.B.Onthe23rd.C.Onthe13th.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apainting.B.Acomposition.C.Acupoftea.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’sashopassistant.B.He’sawaiter.C.He’sahotelclerk7.Whatwillthewomanget?A.Acupofhotchocolate.B.Acake.C.Asoftdrink.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthewoman’shome.B.Inaflowershop.C.Atschool.9.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.Prepareforthefinalexam.B.Holdaparty.C.Enjoyafternoontea.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WheredoesCharlesplantospendhisholiday?A.InJapan.B.InSingapore.C.InNewZealand.11.WhyisJudyreluctanttotravelbyairplane?A.Sheoncehadanunpleasantflyingexperience.B.Shecan’tenjoythebeautifulscenery.C.Shehasbeenairsickallthetime.12.WhatisJudygoingtododuringtheholiday?A.Visitheruncle.B.ReadaboutScottisharchitecture.C.Paintfromlifeinthecountryside.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.14.WhydoesCharliefinditmoreinterestingtoseefilmsinthecinema?AForagreatatmosphere.B.Forthelatestmovies.C.Forthelivelysoundeffects.15.WhatkindofmoviesmightCharlielikewatchingbestinthecinema?A.Sciencefictionmovies.B.Actionmovies.C.Comedymovies.16.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?A.LearnPhotoshoponline.B.Gotothecinema.C.WatchTVathome.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.TorecommendthepopularbooksfromLonelyPlanet.B.Tointroduceanoutstandingtravelerandwriter.CTogivetouristsadviceonhowtoplanatrip.18.WhycouldTonytravelmanyplacesinhisadolescence?AHewantedtoexploretheworld.B.Hisfamilywasrichenough.C.Helivedinmanydifferentplaces.19.WhichplacedidTonyfinallyvisitduringhishoneymoon?A.Australia.B.England.C.India.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.AcrossAsiaontheCheapmentionedsomeseldom-visitedplaces.B.Tonyfoundedasuccessfulcompanyonhisown.C.AllthebooksarebasedonTony’searlytravelexperiences.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFilmSummariesofOscarWinnerFilmsBestPicture/BestDirector/BestSupportingActor/BestAdaptedScreenplayNocountryforOldMenWhenLlewellynMoss(JoshBrolin)findssomedeadbodiesbychanceinthemiddleofthedesertedWestTexasrange,hetakesthebagofmoneyhefindsatthesceneandsoondrawstheattentionofthecountysheriff(治安者)investigatingthecrime.SheriffBell(TommyLeeJones)willbecomeLlewellyn’sbesthopeforsurvival,however,whenhefindshimselftheobjectofaseverepursuitbyhiredkillerAntonChigurh(JavierBardem),amurderoussociopath(极端反社会者).BestLeadingActor/BestCinematographyThereWillBeBloodInhiscruelpursuitofwealth,oilmanDanielPlainview(DanielDay-Lewis)tricksalocalfarmerintogivingawayhisvaluabledrillingrightsandrejectshisownsonH.W.whentheboyloseshishearinginanaccident.Ashebecomesincreasinglylonelyandunstable,Danielplaceshistrustinabeggarclaimingtobehishalf-brother,andfindshispositionunsettledbyH.W.’sreturnandthegrowingpopularityofthefarmer’sson,nowachurchman.BestLeadingActressLaVieenRoseInalifemarkedbypersonaltragedyandartistictriumph,EdithPiaf(MarionCotillard)growsfromachildborninpovertytoaninternationalwell-knownsinger.Raisedprimarilybyhergrandmother,abrothel(keeper,youngEdithisdiscoveredsingingonthestreetsofParisandbeginsaremarkablecareerthatcannotsaveherfromalifebotheredbydrugs.alcohol,andaseriesofunhappyloveaffairs.BestSupportingActressMichaelClaytonWhenoneofthebestlawyersatapowerfulcorporatelawfirmsuffersaguilt-fueledbreakdown,MichaelClayton(GeorgeClooney)iscalledintotakecareofthesituation.Ashetrieshardtofindoutthefactsbehindthemultimilliondollarlawsuitatthecenteroftheconflict,Michaelfindshimselfmakingmoraldecisionsthatwillplacehislifeindanger.1.Fromthegivenfilms,wecanknow________.A.allofthemarenotthewinnerfilmofBestDirectorB.DanielisalonelyandchangeablechurchmanwithwealthyC.EdithPiafisthewinnerofBestLeadingActressD.MichaelClaytonisadocumentary2.Ifyouareinterestedinsinging,youmayprobablyseethefilm________.A.NocountryforOldMen B.ThereWillBeBloodC.LaVieenRose D.MichaelClayton3.Inwhichsectionwillreadersseetheabovefilmsummaries?A.Advertisement B.Lifestyle C.Entertainment D.BusinessBWhenIturnedtwelve,Iworkedinsummeratmyfather’ssmallbrickcleaningbusiness.Iremembertheharshacidsmellofthecleaningsolution,thedimbulblightreflectingthebusyfiguresandthescrapingsoundofstiffironbrushesagainstroughbrick.Itwastemptingtohaveyourjobjustfinished.ButanybodywhoworkedforThomasKahoonhadtomeethisstandards,andthatincludedme.IfImessedup,hemademestaylateuntilIgotitright.Myfatherwasn’tbeingmean.Hedemandedtheexactsameofhimself.Everybrickhecleanedonthehousestoodoutlikearedjewelinawhitesetting.Itwashissignature.In1970,whenIwastwenty,Iwastogetmarried.Imovedoutofmyparent’smodestplaceintoahousingproject.Drugsandgangviolencewerejustbeginningtodamagetheprojects.Someofmyfriendswenttojail.Somewerekilled.MywifeVerllen,was18,andnobodygaveourmarriageachance.Butwebelievedineachother.Andourfaithmadeusstrong.Whenwemarried,IworkedasastockclerkatSouthwestSuperFood.Itwashard,tediouswork.EachFridaynightatruckcame,withcasesoffoodthathadtobeunloaded,pricedandplacedonshelves.MostofstockclerkstrytogetFridaynightoff.ButIwasalwaysreadytowork.BySaturdaymorning,allthecansandjarsinmyaislewereplacedwithalabelfacingsmartlyout,likealineofsoldiersonreview.Thatwasmysignature.Itookprideinajobnobodywanted.YearspastsinceIestablishedmybeliefindoingthejob,influencedprofoundlybymyfather’spersistenceandstandards.Inmymind,ithasbecomeatraditionIhopethisgenerationandthegenerationsbehindcankeeptoandfollow.4.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor’sfather?A.Heisatoughperson. B.Heisquitemeantoothers.CHeisverydemandinginhiswork. D.Heusuallyworksverylate.5.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthehousingproject?A.Itwasapromisingindustry. B.Itwasbotheredbydrugsandgangviolence.C.Itenabledtheauthortogetmarried. D.Itforcedmanypeopletogotoprison.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribedtheauthor’sworkasastockclerk?A.Hewasmainlyresponsibleforunloadingfood. B.Hehadtosignhisnameoneverylabel.C.Hehadtoendurethehardshipandboredom. D.HewasrequiredtoworkatFridaynight.7.Whatcanbeimpliedfromtheauthor’sworkingexperience?A.Persistencecanbepassedontothenextgeneration.B.Hardshipcanhelpdevelopaperson’spatience.C.Demandingjobsarehardtoaddressforabeginner.D.Strongwillmustbecultivatedintheharshworkingenvironment.CFacebookhaspublisheditsmind-readingwristdeviceandanaugmentedreality(增强现实)keyboardwithfuturehardwareproducts.Thecompany’sFacebookRealityLabsdivisionshowedoffthetechnologiesonavirtualcallwithmembersofthemedia.Executivesfromthedivisiontalkedaboutthetechnologieswhilevideosoftheprojectswereplayedforaudience.Thewristdeviceiscapableofreadingneurological(神经系统的)signalssentfromaw’sbraindowntohisorherhand.Itcouldreadthesesignalstogetasenseofwhatauserwantstodoandcopytheactioninavirtualoraugmentedrealityenvironment.“Youactuallyhavemoreofyourbraindedicatedtocontrollingyourwristthananyotherpartofyourbody.”saidTRReardon,directorofresearchscienceatFacebookRealityLabs.TheFacebookresearchersdemonstrated“force”actionswhereausercouldusehisorherfingersinreallifetoholdandcontrolvirtual,far-awayobjectsinaugmentedreality.ThenameoftheactionisareferencetoStarWarswherecertaincharacterscanuse“force”tocontrolandmovepeopleorobjectsthatarefarawayfromthem.Additionally,thecompanydemonstratedelectromyographywristbands(机电腕带)thatuserscouldweartotypeonanysurfaceasthoughtheyweretypingonaphysicalkeyboard.Althoughthereisnokeyboard,thewristbandswouldregistertheintentionofauser’sfingerstroke(挥笔动作)andnotedownthelettersandwords..Facebook’sdevelopmentofthesetechnologiescomesasthecompanypreparestoreleaseitsfirstsmartglassesthisyear.ThatdevicewillbeRay-Banglasses.Unlikesmartphones,whichrelyontouchscreens,thereisnocurrentobviousinputmechanismforsmartglasses.Askedhowsoonthesetechnologiesmaymaketheirwaytothepublic,FacebookCTOMikeSchroepfersaidtheyareintheearlystagesofdevelopmentandnodoubtwillbringmuchconveniencetoourfuturelife.8.WheredidFacebookdemonstratethenewtechnologies?A.Onavirtualcall B.Inaresearchpaper C.Atapressconference D.InanITmagazine9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewristdevicecanonlyreadneurologicalsignalssentfromauser’sbrain.B.Electromyographywristbandsareconnectedtoaphysicalkeyboard.C.ThereisnoobviousinputmechanismforFacebook’ssmartglasses.D.Thesetechnologieshavebeenputonthemarket.10.What’sMikeSchroepfer’sattitudetothefutureofthesetechnologies?A.Tolerant B.Critical C.Hopeful D.Indifferent11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.FacebookandItsGoal B.Facebook,aTech-companyC.FacebookandItsDevelopment D.Facebook’sNewTechnologiesDTheon-demandgrocerydeliverycompanyInstacartannouncedseveralnewservicesforretailpartner,includingonecalledCarrotWarehouse,whichpromisestohelpgrocersbuildtheinfrastructure(基础设施)tosupport15-minutedeliveries.ThatwouldcutInstacart’squickestexistingoption—30-minutedeliveries—inhalf.InstacartCEOFidjiSimosaidthedetailsmaydifferdependingontheretailers,butthestandardmodelofthenewservicewillincludeInstacartrentingsmallwarehousefacilitiesandhandlingalotoflaborandtechnology.Theretailerswillsupplythegoodsandbeinchargeofinventoryandsupplychainmanagement.“Theywillbasicallyuseallthethingstheyareextremelygoodat,”addedSimo.“Thatbeingsaid,theinterestingthingaboutourmodelisthatweadapttowhatevertheywantaccordingtotheirneeds.”Instacartsaidithadstruckapartnershipwithsuper-marketchainPublixtooffer15-minutedeliveriesinAtlantaandMiamiinthecomingmonth.SimodeclinedtogivedetailsofhowtheysetupthepartnershipwithPublix.ThenewserviceisapotentialturningpointforbothInstacartandtheultra-fastdeliverymarket.Instacart,a10-year-oldprivatecompany,hasdeeplyfeltthepandemicboonforonlinedeliveries.ItsvaluationdoubledtwiceduringthepandemictoS39billionanditsshopperworkforcealsomorethandoubledto600000people.Nowtheincredibledemandhasbeguntostabilize.CarrotWarehouseisoneofthethreenewproductsthatInstacartlaunchedaspartofwhatiscalledInstacartPlatform.Inadditiontoultra-fastdelivery,Instacartisopeningupadvertisingsolutionsanddatainsightstoretailpartnerstohelpgrocerscarryoutdigitaltransformation.12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Instacart’stypicaldeliverytakes30minutes.B.Servicesforretailpartnersvarywiththeirneed.C.DetailsofInstacart’scooperationwithPublixwillberevealedlater.D.CarrotWarehousehashelpedpromotetruedigitaltransformation.13.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordbooninparagraph4mean?A.crisis B.problem C.benefit D.trend14.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Instacartisastate-ownedgrocerydeliverycompany.B.Instacartintroduceda15-minutedelivery.C.Instacartlaunchedthreenewproducts.D.InstacartstruckapartnershipwithPublix.15.Whatmaybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.IntroductionofInstacartPlatform B.ExamplesofUltrafastdelivery.C.Obstaclestothetruedigitaltransformation. D.Introductionofadvertisingsolutionsanddatainsights.第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Lookingforawaytobehappier?Areyouseekingdeeperconnectionswithfriendsorlookingformorefriends?____16____Tryalittlecompassion.Compassion,asonescholardescribes,is“experiencingfeelingsoflovingkindnesstowardanotherperson’ssuffering”.Thecompassionatetendtohavedeeperconnectionswithothersandhavemorefriends.Theyaremoreforgivingandhaveastrongersenseoflifepurpose.____17____Thecompassionatetendtobehappier,healthier,moreself-confident,andlessself-critical.Practicingcompassiondoesn’thavetocostyoumoney.Allyouneedisaquietplace.____18____Focusonyourbreathandtrytoclearyourmind.Thenmentallyfocusonyourheartareaandthinkaboutsomeoneyoufeeltendernesstoward.Thiscouldbeyourfriendoryourfamily.____19____Astimeallows,addmorepeopletothatcircle.Thismaysoundalittlestrange,butstudieshaveshownthissimpleexercisereallystrengthensyoursenseofcompassion.Evenshort-termexerciseslikethisbroadenyourattention,yourthinkingandyouroverallsenseofwell-beinginawaythatlasts.____20____Compassionhelpsyourbrainbecomemoreflexible,andletsyourbrainhaveawidersenseofwhat’sgoingon,anditgivesyouaccesstomoreideasonhowtoact.Thispracticeisbeneficialtophysicalhealthandcanhelpreducephysicalsignsofstress.Andthehappinessthatcancomefromcompassiontrainingisthekindthatlasts.A.Wanttorelatebettertootherpeople?BThat’sinpartbecauseitchangesyourbrain.C.Compassiontrainingishelpfultoreducestress.D.Inthatquietspace,sitinacomfortableposition.E.Thenexpandthatfeelingtoyourselfandtoothers.F.However,itisimportanttocreateacomfortableenvironment.G.Compassionalsohasdirectpersonalbenefits.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asherfatherguidedher____21____downtheroadalongsidetheswimmingpool,12-year-oldTinaFisherfiddled(整理、摆弄)withthefoldsoftheborrowedwetsuitshewaswearingandtookafew____22____breaths.Thisisagirlwholovesthe____23____ofwaterflowingaroundherlimbs(四肢),whountilrecentlywas____24____herunderwaterswimming,andwhotakeseveryopportunitytospendtimeinthewater.ButthiswasthefirsttimeTinahadbeenanywherenearapoolsincetheotherwise____25____June2whenshewasplayingwithafriend.Just90minutesafterthepreteenfeltpaininherlegs—thefirstsymptomofaspinalstroke—shebecameparalyzed(瘫痪)fromthewaist____26____.Nowshewasgoingtotrysomethingshe’dnever____27____evenwhenshe’dhadtheuseofherlegs:Shewasgoingtotakeherfirstscubadivinglesson.Tina’sfather,DennisFisher,slippedintothepoolandhelpedOccupationalTherapistKaitlinMacdonald____28____hisdaughterintothewater.Shelay____29____,restedherheadonthesurfaceand,forafewbriefmoments,____30____hereyes.ThenshedidsomethingthatmadeMacDonaldsmile.“Tina,”shesaid,“lookatyourleg.”Eversoslightly,Tinawasmovingherrightleg.Itwas____31____afewinches,butstill—Tina’smindwastellingherlegwhattodo,andherlegwas____32____.“Alotoftimes,we’llseemovement____33____inthewater,”MacDonaldsaid,“Itmeansacapacity(能力)istherethatwecanbuildon,____34____it’sstillweak.”ForTina,itfeltgreattojustbebackinthepool.Shewrappedherarmsaroundherfatherandbrieflylayherheadonhischest.ThensheturnedtoMacdonaldandindicatedshewasreadytoswimthe____35____ofthepool.“OK,”Macdonaldsaid,“Herewego.”21.A.boat B.surfingboard C.wheelchair D.bicycle22.A.deep B.last C.shallow D.under23.A.taste B.act C.feel D.movement24.A.passingon B.workingon C.lookingon D.countingon25.A.special B.lasting C.ordinary D.memorable26.A.up B.around C.above D.down27.A.seen B.attempted C.accomplished D.demanded28.A.catch B.hold C.throw D.lower29.A.back B.aside C.over D.beneath30.A.fixed B.opened C.rolled D.closed31.A.nomorethan B.muchmorethan C.nolessthan D.notlessthan32.A.reflecting B.responding C.resisting D.returning33.A.frequently B.first C.lately D.last34.A.so B.and C.for D.but35.A.height B.size C.depth D.length第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amidanindustrialarea____36____(lie)inShenzhen’sLonggangdistrict,packedwithfactoriesandmigrantworkers’residences,theGreenRoseSocialWorkServiceCenterisasecondhometomanyfemaleworkersandtheirchildren.Kidsoftenspendtimethereafterschool,doinghomeworkorplayingintheactivityspace.Apartfromafter-schoolcareservicesandtutoringsessions,therearealso____37____(intention)deignedartactivitiesforthechildren,includingaphotographyexhibitionprojectthatasksthemtotakepicturesoftheindustrialarea,andaplaythat____38____(allow)themtoexpresstheirfeelingsaboutmigrancy.GreenRosewasoriginallyestablishedasaplatform____39____femalemigrantworkerscanbeempowered.DingDang,founderofGreenRose,usedtobeamigrantworkerherself.Shebelievesthatalthoughwomenworkershavehugepotential,theirpersonaldevelopmentisoftenrestrictedduetoalack____40____resources.DingDangfoundedGreenRosewiththecorebelief____41____femaleworkerswouldmakeimportant____42____(contribute)tofamiliesandsociety.Theorganization____43____(work)tobuildasafe,healthyandequalcommunityinthelastfewyears.DingDanghopestoraiseawarenessfortheefforts____44____(devote)byGreenRose,andtodemonstratehowwomenaresupportingandempoweringoneanotheraswellastheirchildrenin____45____outlyingindustrialcommunity.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.人生似一首交响乐，有高潮，有低谷，校园生活中总有一些瞬间令人难忘。假设你是李华，请你写一篇主题为“难忘的时刻”的演讲稿，在英语课堂上分享。内容主要包括：1.列举那些难忘的时刻；2.你的感悟与态度。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyheartpoundedasIstaredatthescreen.Ire-readthemessagefrommyfriend,Noelle.Someonehadupsetherbysharingherpersonalnews,arecentdevelopmentNoellehadsharedwithonlyafewclosefriends,includingme.Shedidn’tknowwholetthewordout,butshewashurtanddisappointed.Ifeltsoguilty.IknewhowthenewshadgotoutbecauseIhadbeentheonetotellsomeoneelse.Honestly,Ihadn’trealizedshemeanttokeepit