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限时练习:40min完成时间:一月一日天气:

作业14书面表达

积累运用

一、解题核心原则(3个关键)

1.审题精准:明确写作体裁(书信/日记/通知等)、话题(校园生活/环保/节日等)、人称(第一/

三称)和时态(一般现在/过去/将来时)

2.结构清晰:遵循“总-分-总”逻辑,段落分明(开头点题、中间展开、结尾升华)

3.表达规范:用八年级核心语法(时态、从句、非谓语)和固定句型,避免中式表达

二、四步写作法(落地性强,稳拿基础分)

第一步:审题列纲(3分钟,不跑偏)

•操作:

1.圈关键词:体裁(如“invitationletter")、话题("invitefriendtobirthdayparty”)、要求(时间/地

点/活动)

2.定人称时态:记叙文(过去时+第一人称)、说明文(现在时+第三人称)、书信(现在时+第

一/二人称)

3.列3-4个核心要点(用中文/英文单词):例:邀请朋友参加生日派对一①告知时间(nextSaturday

evening)②地点(myhome)③活动(singsongs,eatcake)④期待回复

•避坑:不遗漏题干要求(如“不少于80词"包含3个要点”)

第二步:搭建框架(5分钟,结构加分)

体裁类型通用框架+高频开头/结尾句

书信(邀请/建开头:①I'mwritingtoinviteyouto...(邀请)writingtogiveyousomeadviceon...

议/感谢)(建议)③['mwritingtothankyoufbr...(感谢)中间:分点展开要点(用

firstly/also/besides连接)>结尾:®Ihopeyoucancomeandlookforwardtoyour

1/12

reply.(邀请)>(2)Ihopemyadviceishelpfultoyou.(建议)Iwillneverforgetyour

kindness.(感谢)

记叙文(记事件开头:Sunday,Ihadawonderfulexperienceof...@Oneofmymostunforgettable

(经历)memoriesis…中间:按时间顺序(first/then/aftcrthat/finally)描述过程+感受结尾:

①Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthat...@ItwassuchameaningfuldaythatIwill

rememberittbrever.

说明文(介绍事开头:aremanywaysto...(介绍方法)②...ismyfavorite...becauseit's...(介绍喜好):

物/观点)分点说明原因/特点(用fbronething/fbranothcr/besides连接)①Inshort,...isvery

important/useful.(总结)②Ithinkweshould…(提出建议)

第三步:填充表达(10分钟,语法+句型加分)

•核心语法应用(八年级必考点):

1.时态准确:一般过去时(描述过去事件)、i般现在时(常态/观点)、i般将来时(计划/预测)

•例:WevisitedthemuseumlastFriday.(过去时)/Weusuallygototheparkonweekends.(现在时)

2.从■运(宾语/状语从句,提升文采):

・宾语从句:1think(that)wcshouldprotecttheenvironment./SheaskedmewhereIwentyesterday.

•状语从句(时间/原因/条件):Whenwearrived,itwasraining./Wedidn'tgooutbecauseofthe

heavyrain./Ifyoustudyhard,youwillgetgoodgrades.

3.非谓语动词(不定式/动名词,简洁表达):

・不定式:IwanttolearnEnglishwell./Weneedtofinishtheworkontime.

・动名词:Shelikesreadingbooks./Playingsportsisgoodfbrhealth.

・高频句型模板(直接套用):

1.提建议:It'sagoodideato.../You'dbetter.../Whynot...?

2.表原因:Because.so.../Thereasonwhy...isthat...

3.表对比:Ononehand...,ontheotherhand.../...isdiflerentfrom...

4表程度:so...that.../sucha/an...that...(例:Itwassuchaninterestingfilmthatwealllovedit.)

第四步:润色检查(2分钟,避免扣分)

2/12

•检查清单:

1.窜,法错误:时态一致、主谓一致、名词单复数、介词搭配(如begoodat,lookforwardtodoing)

2.表达优化:用同义替换替换简单词(good—>great/wonderful:very—>quite/rea1ly);用连接词让逻辑更

顺(and/but/so/bcsidcs/finally)

3.格式正确:书信(称呼顶格+逗号、落款右对齐)、通知(标题大写、落款+口期)、口记(口

期+星期+天气顶格)

4.字数达标:不少于80词(可在中间段增加细节描写,如环境、动作、感受)

三、高频话题模板(期末常考,直接背)

话题1:(InvitationLetter)

Dear[Name],

I'mwritingtoinviteyouto[活动名称,如mybirthdayparty].Itwillbeheldon[时间>如nextSaturday

evening]at[地点,如myhome].

Attheparty,wewill[活动1,如singsongs],[活动2,如ealbirthdaycake]and[活动3,如playgames].

Ithinkwewillhaveagreattimetogether.

Couldyoupleasetellmeifyoucancome?Ilookforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

[YouiName]

话题2:■绍爱好(MyHobby)

Myfavoritehobbyis[爱好,女1readingbooks].IhavelovedreadingsinceIwasaprimaryschoolstudent.

TherearcmanyreasonswhyIlikeit.Firstofall,readingcanhelpmelearnalotofknowledgethatIcan'tgetfrom

class.Besides,itcanmakemerelaxedafteralongdayofstudy.WhenIread,Ifeelliketravelingaroundtheworld.

Inthefuture,Iwillkeepreadingmoregoodbooks.It'ssuchameaningfulhobbythatitwillbenefitmeforever.

话题3:,卜次活动(AMeaningfulActivity)

Lastmonth,ourclassheldavolunteeractivityto[活动内容,如cleanupthepark].Iwillneverforgetthat

day.Inthemorning,wemetattheschoolgateandwenttotheparkbybus.Whenwearrived,westartedtowork.

Somestudentspickeduptherubbish,somecleanedthebenches,andotherstoldvisitorstoprotecttheenvironment.

Althoughweweretired,wefeltveryhappywhenwesawthecleanpark.

3/12

Fromthisactivity,Ilearnedthathelpingothersishelpingourselves.1(alsomademerealizetheimportanceof

protectingtheenvironment.Ihopewccanhavemoresuchactivitiesinthefuture.

四、高频易错点与避坑技巧

陷阱类型常见错误避坑技巧

记叙文用现在时(如Igotothezoo写作前明确时态,圈出时叵标志词

时态混淆

yesterday)(yesterday/lastweek—>过去时)

我很喜欢英语->IverylikeEnglish(应

中式表达熟记固定句型,避免逐字翻译

为IlikeEnglishverymuch)

句子之间无逻辑连接(如Igotup用so/therefore连接(Igotuplate,

连接词缺失

late.Iwaslatefbrschool.)soIwaslatefbrschool.)

牢记各体裁格式模板,考前默写1

格式错误书信称呼无逗号、通知无标题

重点记忆八年级高频词拼写,写完

单词拼写错误beautiful—>bcautfiil;different—>difcrcnt

后逐词核对

五、实战口诀

审题列纲定方向,框架搭建分三段;

句型语法巧运用,连接词来显逻辑;

润色检查避错误,格式字数要达标。

培优训练

三层必刷:巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型

1巩固提升练

1.假设你是李华,你的朋友Mike想了解你的国庆假期生活。请你根据以下提示给他写•封回信介绍

你的假期经历。

提示:

1.你去了哪里;

2.你和谁一起去的;

3.你做了什么:

4/12

4.你的感受。(NationalDay国庆节)

要求:

1.词数不少于70词;

2.书信的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

3.语句通顺,语法正确。

DearMike,

I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedaboutmyholidaylife.Letmetellyouaboutit.

Ihadawonderfulholiday.Howaboutyours?Pleasetellmeinyournextletter.

Yours,

LiHua

2.假如你是李鹏,你校学生会正在积极开展“我劳动、我健康、我快乐”的主题活动,希望能以此让

大家认识到家务劳动的重要性和必要性。请你根据以下要点提示,以“DoingChoresMakesMe"为题,

用英语写一篇文章。

要求:

1.补全标题:

2.内容积极向上,不少于80词;

3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。

DoingChores

MakesMe

DoingChoresMakesMe(Ilappy/IIealthy...)

5/12

3.《学习周报》联合你校正在举行题为“MyFriendandI”的英语征文活动。请以此为题写一篇短文。

内容包括:1.他要说明你对交朋友的观点。

2.简要对比你和朋友的异同。提示词如下:

appearanceandpersonality:outgoing,hard-wording,serious,quiet,funny,straightforward...

habitandability:playsports,workhard,singloud...

usefulexpressions:besimilarto,bedifferentform,(not)as...as.,begoodat,love...more/betterthan...,

要求:1.书写工整,语句通顺,条理清楚。

2.根据提示词适当发挥,80词左右.

3.不要出现真熨的人名和校名。

4.假如你是李华,你们学校正在开展“保护濒危动物”的宣传活动,号召大家准备关于保护濒危动物

的演讲,你们班的美国留学生Tom给你发邮件询问相关事情,请用英文回复一封邮件,告知他相关事宜。

要点提示:

1.Whatanimalsareindanger?Whyaretheyindanger?

2.Howtoprotectthem?

参考词汇:

hunt(狩猎),takeaway,raisemoney,natureparks

写作要求:

1.短文必须包含所有要点,使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;

2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;

3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);

4.词数:不少于70词。(开头己给出,但不计入总词数)

DearTom,

I'mwritingtotellyousomeinformationaboutourspeechonprotectinganimalsindanger.

6/12

Yours,

LiHua

5.俗话说“新年新气象”,你是否为新的一年制定了你的新年计划?以下是你的好友Sally的新年计划。

文章必须包含表格内所有内容,并进行适当发挥。要求语法正确,语言流畅,语意通顺,书写工整,80字

左右。

取得更好成绩每天按时完成作业;多看书,了解不同国家的文化

保持健康多锻炼,多吃健康食品,少吃垃圾食品

提升自我培养一个爱好,比如画画弹钢琴。

......

6.辞旧迎新之际,学校举办主题“Lookbackon2025andlookforwardto2026”的演讲比赛,让学生们

谈谈过去的收获和对未来的畅想。假如你是李华,请根据以卜要求,用英文写一篇演讲稿。

内容:I.Whatdidyoudolastyear?

2.WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions?

3.Howwillyouimproveyourselffbrthecomingnewyear?

4.Somethingmoreaboutyourfuture.

要求:L不少于70词,开头己给出,不计入总词数;2.书写工整、规范;3.文中不得出现真实人名和校

7/12

名。

Helloeveryone,

ChineseNewYeariscoming.It*stimetosaygoodbyetotheoldyearandsayhellotoanewone.

7,上周五,你的父母工作太忙,回家太晚,于是你动手制作了一-份三明治。请根据以下表格中的内

容提示和写作要求,写一篇英语短文,记录此次经历。

起因父母工作太忙,回家很晚。

切开面包,放上西红柿酱,夹上火腿

过程

与蔬菜……

结果1.虽然在制作过程中出现了一些差错,

和感但我最终完成了。

受2.很开心,激动……

写作要求:

1)短文须包含以上表格全部内容,可适当发挥;

2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;

3)80词左右。

8.某中学做「关于“成长的烦恼(growingpains)”的问卷调查,调查显示多数学牛.面临的问题(problems)

如下:L父母要求孩子做家务活;

2.与父母、老师关系紧张(难以沟通);

3.担心学习成绩;

4.过多的课后班;

5.睡眠时间不足。

8/12

请从上面的问题中,选择2〜3点,写一篇100词左右的文章,谈谈你目前面临的问题是什么?你如何看待

这些问题?你会如何解决?题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。

HowtoDealWithGrowingPains

Asateenager,Ihavetofacesomegrowingpains.___________________________________________________

2能力培优练

一、完形填空

Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblems]theirschoolwork,

andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Somepeoplethinktheworstthingistodo2.LauraMills,ateenager

fromWashington,agrees."Problemsand3arcnormalinlife/*saysLaura.uBut1think4to

someonehelpsalot.Ifwedon'ttalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeel5

Lauraoncelostherwallet(钱包),andworriedfbrdays.Shewas6totellherparentsaboutit.She

even7threemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney.Shejustkeptthinking,4tIfItell

myparents,they'llbe8!”Butatlastshetalkedtoherparentsandtheywere9understanding.Her

dadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranew10andaskedhertobemore

carcfiil.UIwillalways11tosharemyproblemsinthefutureLaurasays.

RobertHunt,anexpert(专家),advisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.Hefeelsthe12wayas

Laura."Itisbestnottoavoidourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolve13Uethinksthatyoucan

firstfindsomeonetotalktoandthispersondoesn'tneedtobea(n)14likehimself.Studentsoften

forgetthattheir15havemoreexperience,andarcalwaystheretohelpthem.

InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemif

yontalktosomeoneaboutit!

1.A.fbrB.toC.atD.with

2.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

3.A.hobbiesB.worriesc.ideasD.ways

4.A.talkingB.writingC.listeningD.emailing

5.A.betterB.worseC.bestD.worst

6.A.worriedB.pleasedC.afraidD.shy

7.A.walkedD.droveC.flewD.jumped

9/12

8.A.happyB.excitedC.angryD.satisfied

9.A.notB.reallyC.hardlyD.never

10.A.watchB.bicycleC.schoolbagD.wallet

11.A.helpB.forgetC.rememberD.advise

12.A.strangeB.sameC.differentD.unusual

13.A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.itD.them

14.A.teacherB.expertC.studentD.manager

15.A.expertsB.guestsC.parentsD.friends

二、阅读理解

A

Eighthgradeisatimeoffastchange.Students,bodiesgrowquicklyandtheirfeelingschangeevenfhster.One

dayyoufeelproudofagoodmark;thenextdayashortmessagefromaclassmatemaykeepyouawake(醒着的)

allnight.Theseupsanddownsarenormal(正常的),buttheycaninfluence(影响)bothstudyandhealth.

LiJing,13,fromHangzhou,oncefeltsoworriedaboutherweightthatshestoppedeatinglunch."Ithought

skippingmealswouldmakemethin."shesaid.Instead,shefoundithardtolistencarefullyinclassandhergrades

dropped.Luckily,herscienceteachernoticedthechangeandinvitedtheschoolpsychologist(心理学家)totalk

withher.Afterthreemeetings,LiJinglearnedthatbalanced(平衡的)foodandexercisearebetterthandieting(节

食).Shealsostartedkeepinga“mooddiary”.Everyeveningshewritesdownwhathappenedandhowshefelt.

“WhenIseemyfeelingsonpaper,theyseemsmaller."shesays.

PsychologistMrWuoffersthreetipsfbreighthgraders:

1.Talk—talktofriends,parentsorteachers.Sharinglowersstress.

2.Move—nin,danceorplayballfbratleast30minutesaday.

3.Rest—putyourphoneawayonehourbeforebedtime;goodsleephelpsthebraindealwithworries.

Remember,lookingafteryourmindisasimportantaslookingafteryourbody.Growthisnotonlyabout

gettingtaller,butalsoaboutgettingstrongerinside.

16.SkippinglunchmadeLiJing.

A.becomethetopstudentB.sleepbetter

C.studypoorlyD.growfaster

17.WhatdoesLiJingdoeveryeveningnow?

A.Keepsamooddiary.B.Readssciencebooks.

C.Runsfbranhour.D.Phonesherteacher.

18.AccordingtoMrWu,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Studentsshouldonlytellth?irworriestoteachers.

B.Playingballfbr30minutescanhelplowerstress.

C.Usingaphonebeforebedimprovessleep.

10/12

D.Onlygoodgradesmakeastrongmind.

B

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。

From“eatingdazi"to"workingdazi"to"'travelingdazi",anewsocialtrend(趋势)ispopularinChina

amongyoungpeople.Itmeanspeoplefindnewwaystotalkwithothersandsharetheirthoughts.19

Dazimakessociallifemucheasierandmorecomfortable.Unliketraditionalfriendswhooftenneedtohangout

witheachotherandkeepintouchclosely,adaziisamorerelaxedsocialpartner(社交伙伴).20Itgives

awaytopeopletobuildfurthersocialconnections(联系)andmaketheirlivesmoremeaningful.

21Thisincludes(包含)meetingstrangersbyyourselfanditcanputyouatrisk(风险)ofharm.

Sobecarefulwhenyoumeetanonlinedazi.22,andletsomeoneknowwhereyougo.Ifyouarein

danger,youwillbesavedatonce.

Ashort-term(短期的)dazicanprobablyturnintoalong-termrelationship.It'simportanttorespecteach

other'spersonalspacewhenbuildingarelationship.23

Ifyoufollowthesetips,Ibelieveyouwillimprovetherelationshipwithyourdazi.

A.However,findingadazioftencomeswithsomedanger.

B.Herearesomereasonswhy“dazi"ispopular.

C.Gettingalongwithadaziwillmakesocialcosts(社交成本)more.

D.Daziisaquickandconvenient(方便的)waytomakefriends.

E.Inthisway,therelationshipwillbeendlessandwon'tgoawayeasily.

F.Tokeepsafe,remembertomeetyouronlinedaziinpublicplaces.

三、短文填空

根据短文内容及所给提示,将文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotof24(worry).Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeir

school-work,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplebelieve25

worstthingistodonothing.LauraMills,ateenagerfromLondon,agrees."Problemsarenormalinsays

Laura."ButIthinktalkingtosomeone26(help)alot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we'll27

(certain)feelworse.”

Lauraonce28(lose)herwallet,andworriedfbrdays.Shewasafraid29tellherparents

aboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney.Shejustkeptthinking,

“30Itellmyparents,they'llbeangry!”Intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereally

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