2026年高考英语高频词汇专项突破练习卷（含解析）

2026年高考英语高频词汇专项突破练习卷（含解析）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：词汇选择directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestonetocompletethesentence.1.Despiteallthechallenges,sheremained______determinedtofinishtherace.A.slightlyB.roughlyC.utterlyD.vaguely2.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalityandimprovesocialfairness.A.decreaseB.diminishC.reduceD.diminish3.Thisancientmanuscriptprovidesvaluable______intotheculturalpracticesoftheera.A.perceptionB.insightC.referenceD.perspective4.Hisexplanationwassocomplicatedthatitwashardto______hisactualpoint.A.catchB.graspC.seizeD.snatch5.Thecompanyhasimplementedseveralmeasurestoenhanceworkplace______andcollaboration.A.efficiencyB.effectiveC.effectiveD.effective6.Sheshowedremarkable______inlearningthecomplexmusicalpiece.A.abilityB.abilityC.abilityD.ability7.Thelocalgovernmentisresponsibleforthe______ofpublicservicesinthecity.A.provisionB.provideC.providingD.provided8.It'simportanttomaintaina______dietrichinfruitsandvegetables.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.balanced9.Thesuccessoftheprojectlargelydependsonthe______oftheentireteam.A.coordinationB.coordinateC.coordinatingD.coordinated10.Manypeoplebelievethatregularexercisecan______mentalhealthaswellasphysicalhealth.A.enhanceB.enhanceC.enhanceD.enhance11.Thenovelgainedimmediate______uponitspublication,becomingabestseller.A.popularityB.popularC.populatingD.popularize12.Weneedtofindamore______waytosolvethisenvironmentalproblem.A.sustainableB.sustainablyC.sustainD.sustainable13.His______remarksduringthemeetingcausedquiteastiramongthecolleagues.A.arbitraryB.arbitrarilyC.arbitraryD.arbitrarily14.Theteachergaveaninspiring______abouttheimportanceofperseverance.A.speechB.spokeC.speakingD.speech15.Theoldbuildingisunderrenovationto______itshistoricalvaluewhilemakingitsafer.A.preserveB.preservingC.preservedD.preserve第二部分：词汇填空directions:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththebestwordchosenfromthefouroptionsgiven.16.Theathlete's______trainingroutinecontributedsignificantlytohisvictoryinthemarathon.(A)rigorous/B)relax/C)random/D)regular17.Despitefacingnumerous______,shenevergaveuponherdreamofbecomingadoctor.(A)obstacles/B)comforts/C)advantages/D)facilities18.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthata______dietisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.(A)wealthy/B)balanced/C)limited/D)excessive19.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______therisingcostoflivingforitscitizens.(A)reduce/B)increase/C)maintain/D)boost20.His______explanationofthecomplexscientifictheoryhelpedthestudentsunderstanditbetter.(A)concise/B)vague/C)lengthy/D)irrelevant21.Thesuccessofanyteamprojecthingesonthe______ofitsmembers.(A)coordination/B)conflict/C)cooperation/D)competition22.Thenovelprovidesdeep______intothesocialissuesoftheearly20thcentury.(A)perception/B)insight/C)reference/D)perspective23.Shedemonstratedremarkable______innavigatingthechallengesofthenewjob.(A)adaptability/B)resistance/C)stability/D)flexibility24.Thecompanyiscommittedtothe______ofsustainablepracticesinitsoperations.(A)adoption/B)rejection/C)modification/D)elimination25.His______commentsduringthedebateweremetwithsilenceanddisapproval.(A)respectful/B)rude/C)thoughtful/D)polite第三部分：句子改错directions:Identifyonewordineachofthefollowingsentencesthatshouldbecorrectedandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.26.Thecommitteediscussedaboutthedetailsoftheupcomingeventforseveralhours._______________27.Despiteofhisefforts,hewasunabletocompletethetaskontime._______________28.Sheisoneofthemostinteligentstudentsinherclass,knownforherexcellentgrades._______________29.Itisimportantforustomanintaingoodcommunicationwithourcolleagues._______________30.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwerehappywiththeresultsoftheexperiment._______________第四部分：短文填空directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandfillineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Thehumanbrainistrulyanincredibleorgan,__31__responsibleforourthoughts,emotions,andvirtuallyeveryfunctionofourbody.Everyday,itprocessesvastamountsofinformation,allowingustolearn,adapt,andinteractwiththeworldaroundus.However,maintainingoptimalbrainhealthrequiresconsciouseffortandahealthylifestyle.Regularphysicalexercisehasbeenshownto__32__cognitivefunctions,enhancememory,andimprovemood.Adietrichinfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andomega-3fattyacidsprovidesessentialnutrientsthatsupportbraincellgrowthandprotectagainstage-relateddecline.__33__,engaginginmentalexercisessuchaspuzzles,reading,orlearninganewskillcanhelpkeepyourmindsharpand__34__cognitivedeclineasyouage.Furthermore,adequatesleepiscrucial;duringsleep,thebrainconsolidatesmemoriesandclearsouttoxinsthatcanaccumulatethroughouttheday.Finally,managingstressthroughtechniqueslikemeditationoryogaisessential,aschronicstresscannegativelyimpactbrainhealth.Byadoptingthesehabits,wecanbetter__35__ourbrain'spotentialandenjoyahealthier,morevibrantlife.31._______________32._______________33._______________34._______________35._______________试卷答案1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A6.A7.A8.B9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.A16.A17.A18.B19.A20.A21.C22.B23.A24.A25.B26.about->of27.of->despite28.inteligent->intelligent29.manintain->maintain30.were->was31.notonly32.enhance33.Moreover34.prevent35.harness解析1.utterlydetermined：utterly表示“完全地，彻底地”，修饰determined，强调她坚定的程度。slightly（略微地）、roughly（粗略地）、vaguely（模糊地）均不符合语境。2.reduceincomeinequality：reduce指“减少，降低”，与incomeinequality（收入不平等）搭配得当。decrease和diminish意思相近，但reduce更常用。boost（增加）与句意相反。3.insightinto：insight指“深刻的见解”，常与into搭配，表示对……的深刻理解。perception（看法）、reference（参考）、perspective（视角）虽有一定联系，但insight更符合语境，指从古文书件中获得的深刻理解。4.grasphisactualpoint：grasp指“理解，掌握”，符合句意，表示难以理解他真实的观点。catch（抓住）、seize（抓住）、snatch（猛夺）均不符合语境。5.efficiencyandcollaboration：efficiency指“效率”，与collaboration（协作）并列，表示工作场所的效率和协作。effective是形容词，不能与and搭配。6.abilityinlearning：ability指“能力”，inlearning表示在学习的方面。句子结构为主语+ability+indoingsth.，符合语法。7.provisionof：provision指“提供，供应”，与of搭配，表示提供公共服务。provide是动词，不能作宾语。providing和provided均不符合语法。8.balanceddiet：balanceddiet是固定搭配，指“均衡的饮食”。balanced是形容词，修饰diet。9.coordinationof：coordination指“协调”，oftheentireteam表示协调整个团队。coordinate是动词，不能作宾语。coordinating和coordinated均不符合语法。10.enhancementalhealth：enhance指“增强，提升”，mentalhealth指“心理健康”。enhance与mentalhealth搭配得当，表示提升心理健康。11.popularity：popularity指“流行，普及”，gainedimmediatepopularity表示立即获得了流行。popular是形容词，不能作宾语。populating和popularize均不符合语法。12.sustainableway：sustainable指“可持续的”，way表示方式。sustainableway是固定搭配，指可持续的方式。13.arbitraryremarks：arbitrary指“任意的，专横的”，remarks指“评论”。arbitraryremarks表示任意的评论，符合语境，指他的评论很随意且引起了争议。arbitrarily是副词，不能修饰名词remarks。14.speech：speech指“演讲，讲话”，符合句意，表示老师发表了一次鼓舞人心的演讲。spoke是动词过去式，speaking是动名词或现在分词，不符合语法。15.preserveitshistoricalvalue：preserve指“保护，维持”，itshistoricalvalue指它的历史价值。preserve与itshistoricalvalue搭配得当，表示保护其历史价值。16.rigorous：rigorous指“严格的，剧烈的”，修饰trainingroutine，表示严格的训练计划。relax（放松的）、random（随机的）、regular（规律的）均不符合语境。17.obstacles：obstacles指“障碍”，despitefacingnumerousobstacles表示尽管面临许多障碍。comforts（舒适）、advantages（优势）、facilities（设施）均不符合语境。18.balanced：balanceddiet指“均衡的饮食”，表示均衡的饮食对健康至关重要。wealthy（富裕的）、limited（有限的）、excessive（过度的）均不符合语境。19.reduce：reducetherisingcost表示减少不断上涨的成本。increase（增加）、maintain（维持）、boost（促进）均与句意相反。20.concise：conciseexplanation指“简洁的解释”，表示简洁的解释帮助学生理解。vague（模糊的）、lengthy（冗长的）、irrelevant（不相关